Unit1单元检测题2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元检测卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( )1. There are many ____ buildings in our city and they can help us learn about the history of our city. A. scary B. fast C. ancient D. strange ( )2. They were all ____ when they watched the ____ film. A.bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )3. —Thank you for ____ me of the time, or I’ll be late for the meeting. —You’re welcome. A. joining B. choosing C. fighting D. reminding ( )4. —Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. ____ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. Thousand of B. Thousands C. Eight thousands D. Thousands of ( )5. —Grace, how is the traffic(交通) in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ____ on rainy days. A. especially B. finally C. easily D. slowly ( )6. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ____ go to Beijing, but I’m not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might D. can’t ( )7. The old man is ____. He always leaves things on the bus or somewhere else. A. ready B. forgetful C. comfortable D. fantastic ( )8. —What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid‑Autumn night? —Families ____ and have a big dinner. A. get together B. stand up C. turn around D. fight against ( )9. —What is your aunt ____ over there? —She wants some books to read. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking out ( )10. —Let’s go to Harbin this winter holiday. —____. I can’t wait. A. Sounds great B. I don’t think so C. It’s nothing D. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 11 from your school life? Here are some 12 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun! You can go to visit 13. There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. Those will help you learn more 14 about your country. Reading in the 15 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 16 for your English learning. 17 with your friends is also exciting! You can do many outdoor activities, such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 18 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see on your vacation. If you are good at painting, you can also 19 something you like most on your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 20 your friends about your experiences. ( )11. A. strange B. different C. difficult D. wonderful ( )12. A. books B. ways C. games D. sports ( )13. A. stations B. hospitals C. museums D. offices ( )14. A. history B. art C. music D. food ( )15. A. room B. shop C. library D. restaurant ( )16. A. good B. bad C. easy D. ready ( )17. A. Fighting B. Studying C. Searching D. Travelling ( )18. A. students B. brothers C. parents D. sisters ( )19. A. dance B. draw C. write D. sing ( )20. A. tell B. bring C. ask D. learn 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Mum and Dad, We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange rocks(岩石). Some of the rocks look like people but others look like animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. At night,we heard a noise. It woke everyone up. We thought someone was moving around. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountaintops above the clouds. Then we walked down,along a river, past trees and other plants,and back to the camp. I picked a flower from a plant beside the camp,but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect(保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second‑largest freshwater lake in China. Although I have a wonderful time here,I’m a little homesick. I am counting down(倒数) the days. Yours, Betty ( )21. Zhangjiajie is famous for different kinds of monkeys. ( )22. Last night,a noise from a monkey woke everybody up. ( )23. They couldn’t see anything from the top because of the bad weather. ( )24. Betty felt sorry for what she did beside the camp because they should protect everything there. ( )25. Although Betty had fun in Zhangjiajie,she also missed her family.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college(皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m. ~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed(关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets:30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. ( )26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. ( )27. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ____ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. ( )28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. ( )29. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four‑year‑old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. ( )30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B During the summer vacation,some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there,looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started,all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway(在中途) up the tree when David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was amazed to see it. She asked,“David,how did you get to the top so quickly?” David said,“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were,they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was,I kept climbing.” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward without looking back,we will get close to our dreams. ( )31. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer. ( )32. What did the boys decide to do? A. To play games under the tree. B. To climb to the top of the tree. C. To see who could run to the park first. D. To see who was the last climber. ( )33. What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Worried. ( )34. Why couldn’t the other boys get to the top? A. Because the tree was too high. B. Because they were afraid of falling down. C. Because they weren’t strong enough. D. Because their mums stopped them climbing. ( )35. What can we learn from the story? A. Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B. There’s always a mountain to climb in life. C. Keep going forward to follow your dreams. D. Don’t look down on anyone young in life. C A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route(路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets,but also visit some small shops. ▲ Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism(文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi,a man in Beijing,helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services(服务) better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs. ( )36. Which of the following is the best for “▲”? A. They loved this trip a lot. B. They never took such a trip. C. They hated to join this trip. D. They planned to give up this trip. ( )37. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. How do some cities develop(发展) Citywalk? C. Why is Citywalk welcome in some cities? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? ( )38. Match the people with their possible(可能的) working places. a. Nancy b. Dave c. Zhang Zhi ①In a school ②In a travel company(公司) ③ In a hospital A. ①‑a，②‑c，③‑b B. ①‑b，②‑c，③‑a C. ①‑a，②‑b，③‑c D. ①‑c，②‑a，③‑b ( )39. What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude(态度) towards Citywalk? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He worries about it. D. He thinks it’s useful. ( )40. Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to? A. Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk. B. Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China. C. If you want to make friends,you can try Citywalk. D. Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. 41 It helped me improve my English speaking, reading and writing. I'm a lover of English and I want to meet people with the same interest. The teachers were all professionals(专业人士) there. 42 The camp was not just about studying English. 43 They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. Teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. 44 I felt like I travelled back to the ancient(古代的) world. How special! 45 I think all of you will love it too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. You can still play it today. B. I really enjoyed my life there. C. It was about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. You can also find it in other parts of the world. F. There were also great singers and dancers there. G. The play I acted in was about five men's lives 500 years ago. 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Her grandmother knitted(编织) beautiful ____________ for the whole family. (scarf) 47. I was ___________ to find out he could speak five languages. (surprise) 48. The two boys ____________ over a toy in the yard yesterday. (fight) 49. She likes to wear ___________ clothes at home. (comfort) 50. They __________ in the forest and enjoyed nature last weekend. (camp)第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. They ______________ go on a long journey. (准备好) 52. He ______________ and waved goodbye to us. (转身) 53. We had a picnic ______ and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (在阳光下) 54. The singer’s powerful voice ______________ at the concert. (让所有人惊叹) 55. The party was ______________. We just chatted and ate some snacks. (没什么特别的) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你以“My Summer Vacation”为题,用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $