内容正文:
英语人教版新教材八年级上册单元测试题(带答案)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一、阅读理解(20小题,共40分)
A
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has their favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dream jobs in class today. Here are the results. After a discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons.
Linda
I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on knowledge (知识).
Andrew
I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.
Mike
I'd like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don't think so.
1.What can we know from the chart?
Boys are more interested in science.
More boys dream to be pilots than girls.
Few girls want to be teachers.
More boys want to be musicians than girls.
A. B.
C. D.
2.Which job is the most popular among the students?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A musician.
3.What is Andrew's dream according to the passage?
A. To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown.
B. To be a computer programmer in a big city.
C. To work as a doctor to save people's lives.
D. To give excellent shows to people around the world.
4.How does Mike like computer science?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Surprising.
5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. School life. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health.
B
Many people dream big although they come from humble(卑微的) beginnings. Jose Hernandez is one of them.
Hernandez came from a poor farming family in the USA. He spent most of his time working on the farm when he was young. As a kid, Hernandez didn't get a good education(教育).But Hernandez had a big dream. When he was ten, he decided to be an astronaut after watching a programme about the Apollo spacewalks (太空行走) on television. The dream might seem out of reach, but he went for it anyway.
In high school, Hernandez was very interested in science and engineering. So he studied engineering in college and got his master's degree(硕士学位) in engineering later. After finishing his college studies, he began to apply for(申请)astronaut training.
However, the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy. NASA turned him down many times. After the twelfth application, he finally succeeded. Hernandez joined NASA in. In 2009, he flew into space, spending 14 days going around the earth. He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true.
Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars. He says to them,“Work hard, do not give up and do not be fearful of dreaming big.”
6.When did Hernandez decide to be an astronaut?
A. Before he watched a programme about the Apollo spacewalks.
B. When he was ten years old.
C. After he went into high school.
D. When he got his master's degree in engineering.
7.How many times was Hernandez refused(拒绝) by NASA?
A. . B. . C. . D. .
8.What does the underlined word“fearful” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hopeful. B. Sure. C. Tired. D. Afraid.
9.What can we learn about Hernandez according to the passage?
A. He got a good education when he was young.
B. He joined NASA and became an astronaut in.
C. He tried his best to realize his dream.
D. He spent three weeks in space going around the earth.
10.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Spacewalk B. Dream Big,Work Hard
C. Encourage Kids to Join NASA D. The Way to Become an Astronaut
C
Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said,“In 2026, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over! Jack went downstairs(下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said,“In 2026, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled.
When Jack arrived at school, he didn't finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher Mr Smith “Sir, in 2026, I will always do my homework.” Mr Smith tutted(发出啧啧声)at Jack.
At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend,“In 2026, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack's friend just smiled.
When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself,“In 2026,I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself.
You see, Jack made these resolutions last year, but he didn't keep any of them! But this time Jack really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it.Let's hope so!
11.How many resolutions did Jack make for 2026?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
12.What can we know about Jack?
A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn't always do homework.
C. He is popular with teachers. D. He goes to the library very often.
13.What does the underlined word“canteen”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. D. Hotel.
14.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
15.What's the best title for the text?
A. Jack's Future Job B. Jack's Resolutions
C. Jack's Problems D. Jack's Experience
D
What's your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs.
To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project.“Our survey(调查) shows 72% of the students want to know more about different jobs. Being a doctor is the top choice, followed by teachers, accountants(会计), lawyers and so on,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader.
The team interviewed(采访) 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, letting students fully learn about the jobs.
A team member, Lu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer.“I used to think that being a photographer was cool and romantic(浪漫的).But now I know they have to solve lots of problems, such as a sudden change in the weather and the damage(损坏)to the camera,” Lu said.“They also need to communicate with different people. That is not ▲ .”
But the goal of this project is not to make students feel disappointed by telling them the truth. A team member, Zhao Yajie, said,“We want to show how hard professionals(专业人士) work and how much they love their jobs, not the bad parts of the jobs. Jobs can make teenagers' life experience richer and help them improve quickly. These are the real meanings of work. We really hope our project can help students understand this.”
16.How does the writer begin the text?
A. By showing ideas. B. By asking questions.
C. By introducing plans. D. By giving suggestions.
17.What is the most popular job in the survey?
A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. D. An accountant.
18.Which word can we put in“ ▲ ”?
A. cool B. hard C. simple D. amazing
19.What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph?
A. To help students get jobs.
B. To tell the truth about jobs.
C. To show the advantages of jobs.
D. To let students realize the meanings of jobs.
20.What is the best title for the text?
A. Bad Things about Jobs B. A Great Student Team
C. Different Kinds of Jobs D. A Useful Project for Students
二、补全对话(5小题,共10分)
A.No problem.
B.What is your New Year's resolution?
C.Sorry, I can't.
D.How are you going to do that?
E.Yes, they do.
F.Sure, I'd love to.
Nancy: Hello, Adam. (21)
Adam: Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship(奖学金) in university.
Nancy: Wow! (22)
Adam: I will spend lots of time working on it.
Nancy: Do your parents give you help with it?
Adam: (23) They're always by my side.
Nancy: Great! By the way, would you like to come to the New Year's party tonight?
Adam: (24) When shall we meet?
Nancy: Let's make it 6:30 p.m.
Adam: (25) Catch you tonight!
三、完形填空(10小题,共10分)
Everyone has dreams in their hearts. My dream is to become a fantastic (26) , shining on the sports field. I exercise every day after school. Last year, I (27) to win an important match because I didn't practise enough. It taught me to (28) my goals no matter what happens.
Being an athlete isn't just about being strong. It's also about being (29) and smart. I must learn to use my time (30) -studying in the morning, practising in the afternoon, and going to bed early. As my coach once said,“Small steps (31) big dreams.” I agree with him. Recently, our coach (32) a new strategy(策略) to us and asked us to use it during a game. It was scary at first, (33) it helped us win!
However, I know not all dreams can come true. If I can't be an athlete, I'm going to be a sportswear (34) . I'd like to design all kinds of sportswear for famous players!
No matter what happens, I'll keep working hard. (35) are like stars-they guide us through darkness. With hard work and a little creativity, I believe I'll find my way to a bright future!
26.A. engineer B. director C. athlete D. fireman
27.A. failed B. succeeded C. tried D. promised
28.A. care about B. stick to C. do with D. fight against
29.A. well-used B. balanced C. connected D. organized
30.A. finally B. especially C. wisely D. probably
31.A. won B. achieve C. cut D. lose
32.A. protected B. poured C. introduced D. shot
33.A. but B. although C. if D. until
34.A. writer B. lawyer C. actor D. designer
35.A. Dreams B. Tools C. Accidents D. Jokes
四、阅读填空(10小题,共10分)
The 2nd College Students' Career Planning Competition(职业规划大赛) in Shandong came to an end. (36) the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out with his love for 3D printing(打印).
Duan Peikai was first (37) (interest) in 3D printing because of a classmate's 3D toy pen in high school.“It was so amazing to see the pen create real things!”he said.Later, when he was at university,he joined (38) 3D printing lab(实验室) and began to learn more about it.
However,it wasn't easy at the start.He couldn't get the right (39) (mix) for printing,and the printer often got blocked(被堵塞).“I couldn't even understand the basic(基本的) questions about 3D printing,”he laughed.“Luckily,my teachers helped me a lot.Mr Lan gave me a (40) (help) book.I found answers to many problems in it.Mr Zhang and Mr Zhu taught me to be careful and find new ways (41) (solve) problems.”Duan won many (42) (prize) for his 3D printing projects.For example,he made small parts for planes and tools used in the hospital.
In the competition, Duan (43) (share) his dream of becoming a 3D printing expert.“At first,I felt afraid in the competition,”he said,“ (44) my teachers told me,‘Believe in yourself!’”He realized that being confident was as important as working hard.“Even if you fail,keep (45) (try).Your hobby can become your life's work if you never give up!”
五、任务型阅读(5小题,共10分)
Emma is a girl who likes playing basketball. Her dream is to become a basketball player in WNBA. Emma started practising dribbling (运球) when she was five years old. On her 8th birthday, her parents gave her Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》).
Now Emma got three Guinness World Records because she practised playing basketball really hard. Her favorite record is dribbling basketballs. She can dribble six basketballs at the same time. She practised for two years and made a record on her 13th birthday. What's more, Emma is popular on the Internet. She has more than 12, 000 fans online. Videos of her dribbling basketballs are popular. “I'm not just playing basketball. I'm really trying to go somewhere with it,” says the girl.
Emma says she is trying to improve herself as much as she can. She hopes that teenagers around the world know they can succeed if they put their hearts into it.
46.What is Emma's dream?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.Why did Emma get three Guinness World Records?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48.How many basketballs can Emma dribble at the same time?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.Where can people see videos of Emma dribbling basketballs?
_______________________________________________________________________________
50.What is Emma trying to do according to the last paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(1小题,共20分)
每个人都有自己的梦想,你为实现你的梦想制订过切实可行的计划吗?请你根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍你的计划并在英语课上和大家分享。
提示:
.What do you want to be?
.How are you going to make your dream come true?
答案
一、1~5.B、C、D、C、A 6~10.B、C、D、C、B 11~15.C、B、A、D、B 16~20.B、A、C、D、D
二、21~25.B、D、E、F、A
三、26~35.C、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、D、A
四、36.Among 37.interested 38.a 39.mixture 40.helpful 41.to solve 42.prizes 43.shared 44.but
45.trying
五、46.(Her dream is) to become a basketball player in WNBA.
47.Because she practised playing basketball really hard.
48.She can dribble six basketballs at the same time. /Six. /6.
49.(They can see videos of Emma dribbling basketballs) on the Internet. /Online.
50.She is trying to improve herself as much as she can.
六、范文
基础版:
Everyone has his dream job. As for me,I want to be a writer when I grow up because I like reading and am good at writing.
To make my dream come true,I plan to read many books and practise writing every day. I'm going to write essays and send them to magazines and newspapers,and keep on studying hard. Although I will face many difficulties, I won't give up.
Where there is a will, there is a way. I'm going to try my best to make my dream come true.
提升版:
Dreams have to do with hobbies. I enjoy reading and am good at writing. For this reason, I want to be a writer when I grow up.
In order to make my dream come true, I make some plans. Firstly, I'm going to read lots of books. It not only makes me learn more things, but also helps me improve my writing skills. Secondly, I plan to write essays and send them to magazines and newspapers. What's more, I'm going to keep on studying hard. Although I will face difficulties, I won't lose hope.
As the saying goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”I believe that if I work hard and never give up, I will realize my dream.
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