Unit 1 This is me 知识点导读讲义 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

本讲义聚焦初中8年级上英语Unit 1 "This is me"中"Impossible → I'm possible"主题，以苏炳添励志故事为语篇载体，系统梳理反身代词作同位语、however转折用法、不定式作目的状语、"one of + 最高级 + 复数名词"结构及as long as条件句等核心语法点，通过课文解读、单词拓展、句型应用构建连贯学习支架。 该资料以体育英雄事迹渗透文化意识，结合时事新闻拓展例句提升语言能力，通过语篇填空和重点句型背诵培养学习能力。课中辅助教师开展情境化教学，课后助力学生巩固语法知识、弥补词汇盲点，体现"语言学习与价值引领"融合的学科特色。

初中8年级上英语学习导读 Unit 1 This is me ---Part2 Impossible → I'm possible 课文解读 Part 2 Impossible → I'm possible 课文关键点解析 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! the word itself says ‘I’m possible’. ✅ itself 反身代词作同位语，放在名词后表 “…… 本身” ✅ say 可由事物作主语，表 “写着、表明” However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 1. **However** 副词，**然而，可是** > 用法：转折副词，放句首，后面必须加逗号。 如果要连接两个完整句子要用分号： He tried hard; however, he failed. The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 核心句型：give an answer to sth 对…… 作出回答 **to this question** 介词短语，修饰 answer ✅固定搭配：**the answer to the question** 问题的答案 ⚠️易错：用介词 **to**，不用 of。 类似：the key to the door 门的钥匙；the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法。 考点：名词 + to + 名词，表 “…… 的”，固定介词，不能换 of。 no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 过去完成时句型，不是本单元重点，参考后续单元内容。 结构：had + 动词过去分词 表示：过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”。 时间轴：过去 A 动作 ←（更早）过去完成动作 → 现在 必须有一个过去时间 / 过去动作做参照，一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前。 one of the fastest runners 核心语法结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 含义：最…… 之一 要点（考试高频） 1. of 后面的名词必须用复数：runners（不能写 runner） 2. 形容词用最高级：fastest（最快的），前面要有 the 3. 重点：这个短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数！ To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. To run in under 10 seconds ✅不定式放句首：to do 表目的，为了…… 语法重点 1. To do … , 主句 不定式置于句首作目的状语，译为 “为了……” To pass the exam, he works hard. 为了通过考试，他努力学习。 under = less than 少于，不足 under 10 seconds = less than 10 seconds At such an age，参考单词解析部分such的用法，such修饰名词。 made history，创造历史。 As long as, 只要……，固定用法，考试，写作常用。 1.as long as = 只要；引导条件状语从句； 2. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。 单词解析（仅解析部分单词） 单词 音标 词性 中文意思 单词解析 impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 变形： Possible -> adj. 形容词->可能的 Impossible -> adj. 形容词->不可能的（im否定前缀） possibly->adv. 副词->可能地；也许 possibility->n. 名词->可能性；可能发生的事 impossibility->n. 名词->不可能；不可能的事 扩展： as…as possible 尽可能……（考试最高频） as soon as possible 尽可能尽快 as much as possible 尽可能多 Please speak as loudly as possible. 请尽可能大声说话。 It is possible (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是可能的 It is possible for him to win. 他有可能获胜。 ⚠️主语不能是人：❌ He is possible to win. if possible 如果可能的话（省略句） I will come if possible. 如果可能我就来。 if at all possible 只要有可能 There is a possibility of doing sth /that 从句 有做…… 的可能性 ⚠️超级易错点 ❌ He is possible to come. ✅ It is possible for him to come. possible 的主语只能是 it，不能是人！ 人作主语，要用 be likely to do ✅ He is likely to come. 他很可能会来。 possible /likely 简单区分 · possible：只能 it 作形式主语 · likely：人 / 物都可以作主语，sb be likely to do possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的 silver /ˈsɪlvə/ adj. 银制的，银质的 the silver screen phr. 电影业 doubt /daʊt/ n./v. 不确定，怀疑；怀疑，不相信，不信任 变形： doubt->v. / n.v. 怀疑；n. 疑惑 doubtful->adj.怀疑的；可疑的 doubtless->adv.无疑地，必定（=no doubt） 扩展： 1. 动词 doubt： 肯定句：doubt whether/if… 否定句：don’t doubt that… 2. 名词句型： There is **no doubt that** … 毫无疑问 There is **some doubt whether** … 对…… 存疑 fear /fɪə/ n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 变形： fear (n./v.) → fearful (adj. 害怕的) ；fearless (adj. 无畏的) 名词 fear 高频短语 1. in fear of… 害怕……；担心…… They live in fear of war. 他们生活在对战争的恐惧之中。 2. with fear 恐惧地 Her hands shook with fear. 她吓得双手发抖。 3. for fear of doing sth 生怕 / 唯恐（做某事） He walked quietly for fear of waking the baby. 他轻手轻脚，生怕吵醒宝宝。 4. for fear that + 从句 唯恐……（从句常用 should 虚拟） She locked the door for fear that someone should come in. 她锁上门，唯恐有人进来。 5. without fear 毫无畏惧 扩展： 动词 fear 用法 1. fear sth / sb 害怕某物 / 某人 She fears dogs. 她怕狗。 2. fear to do / fear doing 害怕做某事 He feared to go out at night. = He feared going out at night. 他害怕夜晚外出。 3. fear that从句 担心…… I fear that he may get ill. 我担心他会生病。 4. fear for sb/sth 为…… 担忧（不是害怕，是担心安危） We feared for his safety. 我们为他的安全担忧。 所以，fear for≠fear 近义词对比： - **fear**：动词名词，直接当谓语 - **afraid**：形容词，只能 be afraid of，不能修饰名词放前面 - **frightened**：形容词，感到恐惧；可前置修饰人 (a frightened girl) succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功，达成 变形： succeed (v.) → success (n.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.) 扩展： 1. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（❗不能用 to do） 2. a great success 一件大获成功的事 3. be successful in sth /doing sth 在…… 上成功 4. with success 成功地（状语） ⚠️易错点 1. ✅ succeed in doing ❌ succeed to do excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 卓越的；极好的 ever /ˈevə/ adv. 在 (以前) 任何时候；从来 second /ˈsekənd/ n. 秒 可以表示序数词，第二个 satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的，满足的 变形： satisfy (v.) → satisfaction (n.) satisfy → satisfied (人感到满意) /satisfying (事物令人满意) 短语扩展： be satisfied with sth 对…… 感到满意（核心） satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 risky /ˈrɪski/ adj. 有危险的，有风险的 变形： risk (n./v.) → risky (adj. 有风险的) 扩展： 名词 risk 1. at risk 处于危险中 Children are at risk. 孩子们处境危险。 2. at the risk of… 冒着…… 的风险 He saved her at the risk of his own life. 他冒着生命危险救了她。 3. take / run a risk / risks 冒险 Don’t run risks. 不要冒险。 4. take the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险 动词 risk risk doing sth 冒险做某事（❗后面只能接 doing，不能 to do） He risked losing his job. 他冒着丢掉工作的风险。 ❌ risk to lose zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零 such /sʌtʃ/ det. 这样的；这种的；如此的 重点区分：such 和 so such 修饰名词 1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such +a/an +adj.+n.(单数) such a good book 这么好的一本书 such an interesting story 如此有趣的故事 2. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 such beautiful flowers 如此漂亮的花 3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 such bad weather 这么糟糕的天气 so 修饰形容词 / 副词 so + adj./adv. so good 如此好 so fast 如此快 特殊：so + many /much/few /little + 名词 只能用 so，不能用 such so many people 这么多人 so little time 这么少时间 固定短语： 1. **such as** 例如（用来列举，后面直接接名词，不用逗号隔开） > I like fruits such as apples and bananas.> 我喜欢苹果、香蕉这类水果。 ❌ such as 后面不能接句子；不能用 and so on 连用。 Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员；田径运动员 变形： athlete (n. 运动员) → athletic (adj.) → athletics (n. 田径 / 体育运动) 短语扩展： a professional athlete 职业运动员 a top‑class athlete 一流运动员 track‑and‑field athlete 田径运动员 young athletes 青年运动员 Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ adj. 奥林匹克运动会的，奥运会的 youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ n. 年轻人 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘，贴 stick (v.) → sticky (adj. 粘的) stick stuck (adj.) →卡住的；被困住的 过去式 / 过去分词：stickstuckstuck 扩展： stick to sth 坚持；固守（计划、原则；to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 ❌ stick to do（错误） be stuck in… 被困在……；陷入 be stuck in the traffic 堵在路上 I was stuck in the mud. 我陷进泥里。 stick to phr. 坚持 superman /ˈsuːpəmæn/ n. 超人 词组和短语 序号 词组 中文释义 课文原句 📰时事新闻拓展例句 1 nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能 Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’. 一切皆有可能；单词本身就暗含 “我有可能”。 📰Many teenagers believe nothing is impossible if they keep practising their skills. 翻译：许多青少年相信，只要不断练习本领，一切皆有可能。 2 the silver screen 电影业；银幕 Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. 英国银幕女星奥黛丽・赫本如是说。 📰Many teenagers are interested in heroes on the silver screen. 翻译：许多青少年对银幕上的英雄人物很感兴趣。 3 doubts and fears 疑虑和恐惧 However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑与恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 📰We should face our doubts and fears instead of giving up. 翻译：我们应当直面内心的疑虑与恐惧，而不是放弃。 4 hold sb back 阻碍某人 However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑与恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 📰Don’t let bad habits hold you back from your dream. 翻译：不要让坏习惯阻碍你追逐梦想。 5 an answer to …… 的答案 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 短跑运动员苏炳添给了这个问题一个绝佳答案。 📰He finds an answer to the hard problem after days’ thinking. 翻译：经过数日思考，他找到了这道难题的答案。 6 at that time 在那时 At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 在那时，还没有亚洲选手百米跑进 10 秒以内。 📰At that time, lots of young students took part in publicwelfare activities. 翻译：在那时，很多青年学生参与公益活动。 7 in less than 在…… 以内；少于 At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 在那时，还没有亚洲选手百米跑进 10 秒以内。 📰The teen volunteers finished the work in less than one hour. 翻译：青少年志愿者在一小时以内完成了这项工作。 8 train hard 刻苦训练 Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。 📰Young players train hard for the coming sports meeting. 翻译：年轻运动员为即将到来的运动会刻苦训练。 9 one of the fastest 最快的…… 之一 Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。 📰She is one of the fastest swimmers in the youth team. 翻译：她是青年队里速度最快的游泳选手之一。 10 be satisfied with 对…… 满意 However, Su wasn’t satisfied with his progress. 但是苏炳添并不满足于自己取得的进步。 📰We shouldn’t be satisfied with small success and keep moving forward. 翻译：我们不应当满足小小的成功，要继续向前。 11 in order to / to do 为了……（目的状语） To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为跑进 10 秒大关，2014 年，他更换了起跑腿。 📰Many teenagers take exercise in order to keep healthy. 翻译：许多青少年锻炼身体来保持健康。 12 under 10 seconds 10 秒以内 To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为跑进 10 秒大关，2014 年他更换了起跑腿。 📰Lots of young players hope to finish the game under two minutes. 翻译：很多年轻选手希望在两分钟以内完成比赛。 13 a very risky decision 一个非常冒险的决定 This was a very risky decision. 这是一个风险极高的决定。 📰It takes courage to make a very risky decision when facing challenges. 翻译：面对挑战时做出冒险的决定需要勇气。 14 start from zero 从零开始 He had to start from zero. 他必须从零开始。 📰Some young volunteers start from zero to build the community garden. 翻译：一些青年志愿者从零开始建设社区花园。 15 at first 起初 At first, he was slower than before. 一开始，他跑得比以前更慢。 📰At first, many teenagers feel nervous when speaking in public. 翻译：起初，很多青少年当众讲话会感到紧张。 16 at such an age 在这个年龄 Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 而且那时他已经 25 岁。到了这个年纪，很多短跑选手选择退役。 📰At such an age, lots of young people dare to try new things. 翻译：处在这个年龄，许多年轻人敢于尝试新鲜事物。 17 fight one’s fears 战胜内心的恐惧 However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 但苏炳添战胜内心恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。 📰More teenagers learn to fight their fears and challenge themselves in social practice. 翻译：越来越多青少年学会战胜恐惧，在社会实践中挑战自我。 18 a sporting hero 一位体育英雄 However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 但苏炳添战胜内心恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。 📰Many teenagers look up to him as a sporting hero. 翻译：许多青少年把他视作一位体育英雄。 19 clock + 时间 跑出…… 的成绩 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015 年，他跑出 9.99 秒，创造历史。 📰The young athlete clocked a new record in the youth game. 翻译：这名年轻运动员在青年赛事中跑出新纪录。 20 make history 创造历史 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015 年，他跑出 9.99 秒，创造历史。 📰Teen players hope to make history for their team. 翻译：青年选手希望为自己的队伍创造历史。 21 at the Olympics 在奥运会上 In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. 2021 年东京奥运会，他跑出 9.83 秒。 📰Lots of Chinese athletes win prizes at the Olympics. 翻译：许多中国运动员在奥运会上斩获奖项。 22 to run in 参加（比赛） He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他也成为第一位闯入奥运会男子 100 米决赛的中国运动员。 📰More young players get chances to run in important matches. 翻译：更多年轻选手获得机会参加重要赛事。 23 the first … to do sth 第一个做某事的人 He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他也成为第一位闯入奥运会男子 100 米决赛的中国运动员。 📰She was the first teenager to take part in this citywide science competition. 翻译：她是第一位参加这项全市科技竞赛的青少年。 24 let sb do 让某人做某事 “Never let your age hold you back.” 永远不要让年龄束缚你。 📰Don’t let failure stop you from trying again. 翻译：不要让失败阻止你再次尝试。 25 have a try 试一试 “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder.” 永远不要让年龄束缚你。试一试，再更加努力。 📰When you meet new challenges, just have a try. 翻译：当遇到新挑战时，尽管试一试。 26 write one's own story 书写自己的故事 I believe you can write your own story. 我相信你可以书写属于自己的故事。 📰Every teenager can work hard and write their own story. 翻译：每一位青少年都可以努力奋斗，书写属于自己的故事。 27 as long as 只要 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并且坚持，一切皆有可能。 📰You will make great progress as long as you keep learning new skills. 翻译：只要你不断学习新本领，就会取得巨大进步。 28 stick to 坚持 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并且坚持，一切皆有可能。 📰Stick to your dream and you will succeed one day. 翻译：坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会成功。 29 Superman 苏 “超人”（双关语） Everyone can be a Superman! 人人都可以成为 “苏超人”！ 📰Every ordinary teen can be a Superman through hard work. 翻译：每一个普通少年，凭借努力都可以成为 “超人”。 固定句型 & 单词用法公式（课文例句 + 📰时事新闻拓展例句） 序号 句型 / 公式 课文例句 📰时事新闻拓展例句 1 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 含义：最…… 之一（名词必须用复数） Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。 📰He is one of the most active youth volunteers in the neighbourhood. 翻译：他是社区里最积极的青年志愿者之一。 2 the first + 名词 + to do sth 含义：第一个做…… 的人（不定式作后置定语） He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他也成为第一位闯入奥运会男子 100 米决赛的中国运动员。 📰She was the first student to finish the difficult socialpractice task. 翻译：她是第一位完成这项困难社会实践任务的学生。 3 To do … / In order to do … 含义：为了……，不定式作目的状语，放句首 / 句中 To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为跑进 10 秒大关，2014 年，他更换了起跑腿。 📰In order to protect the environment, many teenagers choose to go to school by bike. 翻译：为了保护环境，许多青少年选择骑自行车上学。 4 let sb do sth 含义：让 / 使某人做某事；let 后接动词原形，不加 to Never let your age hold you back. 永远不要让年龄束缚你。 📰Don’t let small difficulties stop you from moving forward. 翻译：不要让小小的困难阻止你前进。 5 as long as + 从句 含义：只要……（引导条件状语从句，主将从现） Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并且坚持，一切皆有可能。 📰You will make great progress as long as you keep practising every day. 翻译：只要你每天坚持练习，就会取得巨大进步。 6 have done（现在完成时） 含义：已经……，强调过去动作对现在造成影响 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back…” 苏炳添告诉过年轻人：“永远不要让年龄束缚你……” 📰Lots of teenagers have taken part in different kinds of volunteer activities. 翻译：许多青少年已经参加过各式各样的志愿活动。 7 at such a/an + 名词 含义：处在这样一个…… 的（年龄 / 处境） At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 到了这个年纪，很多短跑选手选择退役。 📰At such a special time, young people should keep brave and confident. 翻译：处在这样特殊的时期，年轻人应当保持勇敢自信。 8 in + 时间段 含义：在……（时间）之内，用于描述完成比赛、任务用时 …run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 百米赛跑跑进 10 秒以内。 📰The group finished the communityservice work in two hours. 翻译：小组在两小时之内完成社区服务工作。 9 give an answer to sth 含义：给出…… 的答案（介词用 to，不用 of） The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 短跑运动员苏炳添给了这个问题一个绝佳答案。 📰The young scientist gives a clear answer to the difficult problem. 翻译：这位年轻科学家为这个难题给出清晰的答案。 10 fight one’s + 名词（fears/doubts） 含义：战胜 / 克服内心的…… However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 但苏炳添战胜内心恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。 📰Many teenagers fight their shyness and take part in public speeches. 翻译：许多青少年克服羞怯，参加公开演讲。 11 keep doing / try doing and try harder 含义：努力做某事，再更加努力 Have a try and try harder. 试一试，再更加努力。 📰If you fail once, please have a try and try harder next time. 翻译：如果你失败一次，请试一试，下一次更加努力。 语法总结 序号 语法点 课文例句 语法讲解 📰时事新闻拓展例句 1 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最高级固定结构 Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。 1. 形容词用最高级； 2. 后面名词必须复数； 3. 谓语动词用单数。 📰Wang is one of the most popular teen volunteers in our city. 翻译：王同学是我市最受欢迎的青少年志愿者之一。 2 不定式作后置定语：the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他成为第一位闯入奥运百米决赛的中国运动员。 当名词被序数词修饰时，常用to do 不定式放在名词后面作定语，翻译为 “第一个做…… 的”。 📰She was the first girl to join the youth science club. 翻译：她是第一位加入青少年科学社团的女孩。 3 动词不定式放句首表目的：To do… = In order to do… To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为跑进 10 秒大关，2014 年他更换起跑腿。 to do 置于句首，用来表达做后面整件事的目的，译为 “为了……”。 📰In order to reduce pollution, many teenagers choose to ride bikes. 翻译：为减少污染，很多青少年选择骑自行车。 4 使役动词 let sb do sth “Never let your age hold you back.” 永远不要让年龄束缚你。 let 是使役动词，后面接动词原形，不加 to； 结构：let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 📰Don’t let difficulties beat you in volunteer work. 翻译：不要让困难在志愿工作中打败你。 5 as long as 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并且坚持，一切皆有可能。 1.as long as = 只要；引导条件状语从句； 2. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。 📰You will make progress as long as you keep practising. 翻译：只要坚持练习，你就会取得进步。 6 现在完成时：have /has + 过去分词 Su Bingtian has told youngsters… 苏炳添告诉过年轻人…… 强调过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响，不强调具体过去时间。 标志：already /yet/ever /never/since。 📰Many teenagers have joined environmentalprotection groups. 翻译：很多青少年已经加入环保小组。 7 过去完成时：had + 过去分词 At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 在那时，还没有亚洲选手能百米跑进 10 秒以内。 表示过去的过去：在过去某个时间点之前就已经发生 / 未发生的动作。 📰Before the activity started, some teens had prepared enough tools. 翻译：活动开始之前，一些青少年已经准备好了充足工具。 8 比较级 + than 用于两者对比 At first, he was slower than before. 起初，他跑得比以前更慢。 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than，表示 “比…… 更……”。 📰Now many young people are more active than they were years ago. 翻译：如今许多年轻人比几年前更加积极。 9 介词 in + 时间段，表示 “在…… 时间之内” …run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 百米赛跑在 10 秒以内跑完。 in + 一段时间，可表示完成某项动作所消耗的时间。 📰The teen group finished the task in half an hour. 翻译：青少年小组半小时之内完成任务。 10 名词所有格 /of 所有格；an answer to… 固定介词搭配 gives an excellent answer to this question 给这个问题一个绝佳答案 表示 “…… 的答案、钥匙、门票”，用介词to，不用 of： the answer/key/ticket to … 📰He finds the key to the difficult problem after thinking hard. 翻译：经过努力思考，他找到了难题的关键。 11 并列连词 however 然而（转折） However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 however 表转折，前后用逗号隔开；和 but 区分：but 直接连接句子，however 多用逗号隔开。 📰Many kids want to take part. However, some of them have no free time. 翻译：很多孩子想要参加。然而，其中一部分没有空闲时间。 12 直接引语 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder.” 引号内是人物直接说出的原话，注意标点和大小写。 📰The young volunteer said, “We should try our best to help others.” 翻译：这位年轻志愿者说：“我们应该尽全力帮助他人。” 易混易错小结（考试高频坑点） 1. one of 后面名词一定要复数； 2. the first … to do，用不定式 to do 作后置定语，不要用 doing； 3. let sb do（原形），不能写 let sb to do； 4. as long as 主将从现，从句不用将来时态； 5. 过去完成时 had done：动作发生在 “过去的某个时间之前”； 6. the answer to the question，介词 to 不能换成 of。 现在完成时内容，请参考：Part1中现在完成时部分。 重点句型背诵（提升写作） 课文必背例句（作文写作参考） 适配主题：个人经历记叙文、奋斗成长、不畏困难、追逐梦想、勇敢挑战、坚持努力 分为：【开头叙事句】【中间心理 / 经历描写句】【结尾升华高分句】 格式：原文、中文、✅作文迁移用法 一、开头叙事句（适合记叙文开篇，引出问题、引出人物、交代背景） 1. Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’. 翻译：一切皆有可能；单词本身就藏着 “我有可能”。 ✅迁移：作文《My dream》《A experience of challenge》《Never give up》开篇引用名言，引出奋斗、追梦主题，适合人物故事、读写任务开头。 2. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 翻译：然而疑虑与恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。我们该如何面对它们并取得成功？ ✅迁移：记叙文 / 议论文开头，抛出困境设问；写遇到挫折、内心胆怯类作文，引出下文个人经历或者人物事例。 3. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. 翻译：这位年轻人在 2006 年开启了他的运动生涯。 ✅迁移：交代人物故事开端；begin one’s …life，写人物、写自己的经历，开启一段学习 / 爱好 / 追梦历程，记叙文叙事开篇。 二、中间心理 & 经历描写句（写奋斗过程、挫折、抉择，丰富故事细节） 1. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. 翻译：为跑进 10 秒大关，2014 年他更换了起跑腿。这是一个十分冒险的决定，他不得不从零开始。 ✅迁移：to do 不定式表目的，描写为实现目标做出艰难冒险的选择；写自己为梦想改变、重新开始，叙事作文中间段落直接仿写。 2. At first, he was slower than before. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. 翻译：起初，他跑得比以前更慢。到了这个年纪，许多运动员选择退役。人们质疑他的决定。 ✅迁移：描写追梦路上遭遇挫折、外界质疑；at first /at such an age / 比较级 + than，适合写努力之后反而受挫、不被别人看好的经历。 3. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 翻译：但是苏炳添战胜内心恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。 ✅迁移：描写克服内心恐惧、战胜困难后的转变；fight one’s fears，写自我突破，从胆怯走向勇敢，记叙文情节转折句。 4. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. 翻译：2015 年，他跑出 9.99 秒，创造历史。2021 年东京奥运会，他跑出 9.83 秒。 ✅迁移：按时间顺序描写努力之后取得成果；时间状语串联事件，写个人故事、人物事例，叙事作文用来写收获成功。 三、结尾升华高分句（作文结尾段！必背，感悟道理，含时态考点） 1. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder.” 翻译：苏炳添告诉年轻人：“永远不要让年龄束缚你。试一试，再更加努力。” ✅迁移：现在完成时；写成长、挑战自我主题；可以改写为 Never let difficulties hold you back，适用《My challenge》《A meaningful try》结尾劝诫。 2. I believe you can write your own story. 翻译：我相信你可以书写属于自己的故事。 ✅迁移：成长类、追梦类作文万能收尾；鼓励自己 / 他人，表达相信奋斗可以创造属于自己的经历，读写任务、书面表达直接摘抄。 3. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 翻译：只要你敢于尝试并且坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。 ✅迁移：高分主旨句；as long as 引导条件状语从句（主将从现），奋斗、坚持、梦想主题作文结尾，议论文、记叙文都能用。 4. Everyone can be a Superman! 翻译：人人都可以成为 “苏超人”！ ✅迁移：升华收尾，普通人通过努力也可以变得了不起；可以改写：Everyone can be a winner with hard work。适合鼓舞式结尾。 课文语篇填空 以课文内容形成的语篇填空练习题，提升对课文的理解 “Nothing is impossible; the word ____1____ (it) says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold ____2____ (we) back. How can we face them ____3____ succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer ____4____ this question. The young man began his sporting life ____5____ 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in ____6____ (little) than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the ____7____ (fast) runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. ____8____ (run) in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ____9____ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was ____10____ (slow) than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such ____11____ age, many runners choose ____12____ (stop) running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a ____13____ (sport) hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____14____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____15____ (run) in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian ____16____ (tell) youngsters, “Never let your age ____17____ (hold) you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write ____18____ (you) own story.” Nothing is impossible ____19____ long as you try and stick ____20____ it. Everyone can be a Su‑perman! 对比原课文寻找答案，对于错误部分，请参考单词解析，短语和语法部分进行答案分析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $