Unit 1 This is me-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕苏炳添励志故事，系统梳理核心词汇（如impossible构词、satisfied用法）、高频短语（hold back, start from zero, make history等）及语法点（不定式作目的状语、the first+名词+to do sth.结构、as long as条件从句），构建从词汇理解到语用表达的学习支架。 以体育英雄事迹为语篇载体，融入"Su-perman"双关设计激发兴趣，培养文化意识与家国情怀。多样化练习（阅读理解判断、选词填空）提升思维品质，系统的词汇短语梳理与综合练习巩固语言能力，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后助力学生自主复习查漏补缺。

Unit 1 This is me Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. "Nothing is impossible; the word itself says 'I'm possible'." “没有不可能；‘impossible’这个词本身就写着‘I’m possible’。” - impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 - 反义词：possible 可能的 - 构词：im-（否定前缀）+ possible e.g. Nothing is impossible if you try your best. 2. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 - hold back 阻碍；阻止；抑制 e.g. Don't let fear hold you back from achieving your dream. - doubt /daʊt/ n. & v. 怀疑 - without doubt 毫无疑问 e.g. He is without doubt the best runner in Asia. 3. The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 跑步运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个极好的答案。 - excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 极好的，优秀的 e.g. He gave an excellent performance in the race. - answer to ... ……的答案 - the answer to the question 问题的答案 - 注意：answer 后接 to，不是 of。 4. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 那时，还没有来自亚洲的人跑100米跑进10秒以内。 - ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 曾经（常用于现在完成时或过去完成时） e.g. Have you ever been to Tokyo? - in less than 10 seconds 在10秒以内 - less than 少于（反义词：more than 多于） e.g. He finished the race in less than 5 minutes. 5. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. 然而，苏并不满足。 - satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的，满足的 - be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意 e.g. The coach was satisfied with his performance. - 近义词：pleased, content - 反义词：dissatisfied 不满意的 6. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为了跑进10秒以内，他在2014年更换了起跑腿。 - in under 10 seconds = in less than 10 seconds 在10秒以内 - starting leg 起跑腿 - 不定式短语 To run in under 10 seconds 作目的状语，表示“为了……” e.g. To get better grades, he studies very hard. 7. This was a very risky decision. 这是一个非常冒险的决定。 - risky /ˈrɪski/ adj. 有风险的，冒险的 - risk n. 风险；v. 冒险 - take a risk / take risks 冒险 e.g. It's risky to change your habits at an old age. 8. He had to start from zero. 他不得不从零开始。 - start from zero 从零开始 - zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n. 零；零点 e.g. After the failure, he decided to start from zero. 9. At first, he was slower than before. 起初，他比以前更慢了。 - at first 起初，一开始（强调开始时的状态，与 later 相对） e.g. At first, I didn't like the city, but now I love it. - slower than before 比以前更慢 - than before 比以前 e.g. He runs faster than before. 10. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 在这样的年纪，许多运动员选择退役。 - at such an age 在这样的年纪 - choose to do sth. 选择做某事 e.g. Many people choose to go abroad for further study. 11. People doubted his decision. 人们怀疑他的决定。 - doubt v. 怀疑（后接名词、代词或从句） e.g. I doubt whether he can finish the work on time. 12. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 然而，苏战胜了自己的恐惧，成为了一名体育英雄。 - fight fears 战胜恐惧 - fight (fought, fought) v. 战斗；与……作斗争 - fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 恐惧，害怕 e.g. We should face our fears bravely. 13. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015年，他跑出9.99秒，创造了历史。 - clock v. 达到（某一速度或时间）；（用计时器）记录时间 e.g. He clocked 9.83 seconds in the 100 m race. - make history 创造历史 e.g. The team made history by winning the championship. 14. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他也成为第一位跑进奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。 - the first + 名词 + to do sth. 第一个做某事的…… e.g. She was the first woman to climb that mountain. - final /ˈfaɪnl/ n. 决赛 adj. 最终的 e.g. He made it to the final of the competition. 15. "Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story." “永远不要让你的年龄阻碍你。试一试，再努力一点。我相信你可以书写自己的故事。” - let ... hold you back 让……阻碍你 - have a try 试一试 e.g. Why not have a try? You may succeed. - write your own story 书写自己的故事（比喻创造自己的未来） 16. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并坚持下去，一切皆有可能。 - as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） e.g. You will succeed as long as you don't give up. - stick to 坚持（后接名词/代词/v-ing） e.g. Stick to your dream, and you will make it. 17. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 每个人都可以成为“苏”人（超人）！ - Su-perman 双关语，既指苏炳添的姓氏“Su”，又指“Superman”（超人），表示每个人都能像苏炳添一样创造奇迹。 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. hold back ____________ 2. in less than 10 seconds ____________ 3. be satisfied with ____________ 4. start from zero ____________ 5. at first ____________ 6. at such an age ____________ 7. choose to do sth. ____________ 8. fight one's fears ____________ 9. make history ____________ 10. the first + 名词 + to do ____________ 11. have a try ____________ 12. try harder ____________ 13. write your own story ____________ 14. as long as ____________ 15. stick to ____________ 16. 毫无疑问 ____________ 17. 对……满意 ____________ 18. 从零开始 ____________ 19. 起初 ____________ 20. 在这样的年纪 ____________ 21. 创造历史 ____________ 22. 试一试 ____________ 23. 只要 ____________ 24. 坚持（做）某事 ____________ 25. 阻碍某人 ____________ 26. 面对恐惧 ____________ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Nothing is ______ if you work hard enough. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibility ( ) 2. Don't let fear ______ you back from trying. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held ( ) 3. He finished the race ______ less than 9 seconds. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 4. The teacher was satisfied ______ my progress. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 5. ______ get better grades, he studies until midnight. A. So that B. In order that C. To D. For ( ) 6. She is the first girl ______ the top of the mountain. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached ( ) 7. You will succeed ______ you keep trying. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as ( ) 8. He decided to ______ to his dream and never give up. A. stick B. stuck C. sticking D. sticks ( ) 9. At first, I found it difficult, but now I ______ it. A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. am using to ( ) 10. He ______ 9.83 seconds in the 100 m race in Tokyo. A. clocked B. clicked C. clapped D. closed 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 没有什么是不可能的，只要你努力。 Nothing is ______ ______ ______ you try. 2. 不要让你的年龄阻碍你。 Don't let your age ______ you ______. 3. 他对自己的成绩不满意。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ his grades. 4. 为了赢得比赛，他每天刻苦训练。 ______ ______ the competition, he trains hard every day. 5. 他从零开始学习英语。 He started to learn English ______ ______ ______. 6. 起初，我不喜欢这个城市。 ______ ______, I didn't like this city. 7. 他在2015年创造了历史。 He ______ ______ in 2015. 8. 只要有信心，你就能成功。 You can succeed ______ ______ ______ you have confidence. 9. 他是第一个到达终点的运动员。 He was the first athlete ______ ______ the finishing line. 10. 不要放弃，坚持你的梦想。 Don't give up. ______ ______ your dream. 三、选词填空（注意形式变化） impossible hold back satisfied risky zero at first choose doubt clock final as long as stick to 1. Nothing is ______ if you believe in yourself. 2. Don't let anything ______ you ______ from achieving your goals. 3. My parents are ______ with my exam results. 4. It's ______ to change your habits all of a sudden. 5. He started his business from ______. 6. ______, I found the job boring, but now I enjoy it. 7. Many people ______ to go to big cities for better jobs. 8. I ______ whether he can finish the work on time. 9. He ______ 10.05 seconds in the race yesterday. 10. The ______ of the competition was very exciting. 11. You will make progress ______ you practise every day. 12. You should ______ your plan and never give up. 四、阅读理解（根据文章内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F） ( ) 1. Audrey Hepburn said "Nothing is impossible." ( ) 2. In 2006, an Asian runner had run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. ( ) 3. Su Bingtian changed his starting leg in 2014 to run faster. ( ) 4. After changing his starting leg, Su Bingtian became faster immediately. ( ) 5. Su Bingtian ran 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. ( ) 6. Su Bingtian was the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. ( ) 7. Su Bingtian believes that age is the most important factor in running. ( ) 8. The article encourages people to face their fears and try harder. 【单词表】 impossible adj. 不可能的 doubt n. & v. 怀疑 fear n. & v. 恐惧，害怕 hold back phr. 阻碍，抑制 excellent adj. 优秀的，极好的 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的 risky adj. 有风险的 decision n. 决定 zero n. 零 clock v. 达到（速度/时间） final n. 决赛 ever adv. 曾经 stick to phr. 坚持 as long as phr. 只要 have a try phr. 试一试 make history phr. 创造历史 start from zero phr. 从零开始 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、完成句子 1. impossible as long as 2. hold; back 3. is not satisfied with 4. To win 5. from zero 6. At first 7. made history 8. as long as 9. to reach 10. Stick to 三、选词填空 1. impossible 2. hold; back 3. satisfied 4. risky 5. zero 6. At first 7. choose 8. doubt 9. clocked 10. final 11. as long as 12. stick to 四、阅读理解 1. T（文章开头引用奥黛丽·赫本的话） 2. F（2006年时还没有亚洲人跑进10秒以内） 3. T 4. F（他起初比以前更慢了） 5. T 6. T 7. F（他认为不要让年龄阻碍你） 8. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $