Unit 1 This is me 单元核心知识点精讲精练1(Understanding ideas)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材外研版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义以“Understanding ideas”为核心，通过表格系统梳理24个重点短语，分点解析suppose、bright等核心词汇的拓展、搭配及用法，结合教材原句拆解重难句型结构，构建“短语-词汇-句型”递进式知识脉络，清晰呈现单元重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“随学随练+分层综合”的练习设计，如词汇部分通过单项填空巩固suppose用法，句型解析配套翻译练习提升语言能力，技能提升模块包含阅读理解、完形填空等题型培养思维品质。基础练习帮助夯实知识，提升练习助力能力进阶，既支持学生自主复习，也为教师实施精准分层教学提供有效资源。

Unit 1 This is me 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Understanding ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Understanding ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 重点短语集锦 1. bright red 鲜红色 2. look at 看；注视 3. feel like 想要；感觉像 4. keep my hair long 留着长发 5. arrive in 到达（某地） 6. instead of 代替；而不是 7. make me so nervous 让我如此紧张 8. fill my heart 填满我的心；让我内心充实 9. rush to 冲向；赶往 10. turn away 转身离开 11. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12. something special and different 与众不同的特别之处 13. accept your differences 接受你的与众不同/差异 14. share...with... 和… 分享… 15. one’s own 某人自己的 16. in the last row 在最后一排 17. in surprise 惊讶地 18. be good at 擅长 19. in fact 事实上；实际上 20. not...at all 一点也不；根本不 21. get things down 把东西取下来 22. over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之 23. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲/自豪 24. be happy with 对…… 感到满意/开心 2、 重点词汇解析 1. suppose /səˈpəʊz/v. 想，认为；假定，假设 [词汇拓展] supposed (adj.)误以为的；所谓的；supposedly (adv.)据说；据传 [词汇搭配] I suppose 我想，我看；be supposed to do/be sth应当，应，该；一般认为 [词汇用法] · I suppose后加that从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定suppose而非that从句中的动词。 如，通常说 I don't suppose he ever saw it（我认为他从没见过），而不说 I suppose he didn't ever saw it。 · suppose或supposing 后接从句，可以表示“假设，假定”。 Suppose/Supposing someone gave you an apple. 假设有人给了你一个苹果。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 I ________ you have been to Hangzhou, haven’t you? A．allow B．discuss C．suppose D．influence 2. bright /braɪt/ adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 [词汇拓展] brightly(adv.) 明亮地；艳丽地；brightness(n.)光亮 [词汇搭配] bright yellow taxis鲜黄色的出租车 a bright room明亮的房间 bright colors艳丽的色彩；look on the bright side持乐观态度，看到光明的一面 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中bright的中文意思。 (1) Her eyes were bright with tears. (2) His face was bright with excitement. (3) I like bright colours. (4) This young musician has a bright future . (5) The stars were shining bright. 3. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/n. 草莓 [词汇拓展] (pl.) strawberries；blueberry(n.)蓝莓；berry(n.)浆果 [词汇搭配] the color of a strawberry草莓的颜色；strawberry cake草莓蛋糕 [词汇例句] We bought two strawberry cakes. 我们买了两个草莓蛋糕。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Today is Bill’s birthday. Let’s have ________. A．strawberries and salad B．strawberries and salads C．strawberry and salad D．strawberry and salads 4. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 挤满人 (物) 的；拥挤的 [词汇拓展] crowd(n.)人群；(v.)挤满；塞满 [词汇搭配] on crowded buses在拥挤的汽车上；be crowded with 挤满…… [词汇例句] The supermarket is crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市挤满了购物的人。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — When people see the cherry blossoms, the scenic areas (风景区) are really ________ — Exactly! You have to push your way through the ________ to see the flowers A．crowd; crowd B．crowds; crowds C．crowded; crowd D．crowded; crowded 5. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难；不幸 [词汇拓展] disastrous (adj.) 灾难性的；造成重大损失的 [词汇搭配] natural disaster自然灾害；environmental disaster 环境灾难；an air disaster 空难 [词汇例句] Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。 Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 These natural ________ have warned us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. A．scenes B．disasters C．competition D．messages 6. cover /'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程），占（一片面积）；报道 n.遮盖物；封皮 [词汇拓展] covering(n.)（一层）覆盖物 [词汇搭配] cover the ground覆盖大地；cover 10 kilometers走了10公里； [词汇例句] Don't judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中cover的中文意思。 (1) She covered her face with her hands. (2) Robin will go to Mexico to cover the World Cup. (3) $100 should cover the food and fruit. (4) The book must be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. 7. instead /ɪnˈsted/adv. 代替；而不是 [词汇搭配] instead of 代替......; 而不是..... [词汇用法] · instead可以放在句末；也可以放在句首，需要用逗号分隔。 Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。 He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 · instead of中of是介词，后接名词，短语或doing形式。 We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) becomes hot these days. It is more expensive than usual coffee, do you like it? —No, I am not interested in it. I like black coffee ________. A．as a result B．so C．instead of D．instead 8. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 [词汇拓展] though(conj.)虽然，尽管；(adv.)可是，不过，然而 [词汇用法] · although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 We lost the game, although/though everyone played well. 尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。 · though还可以用作副词，表示“可是，不过，然而”，常用于句末。 Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) ________ he was very tired, ________ he didn’t stop working. A．Although, but B．But, though C．Although, / D．But; / (2) ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems(诗). A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 9. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 很快，马上 [词汇拓展] quick(adj.)快的；fast(adj./adv.)快的(地)；slow(adj.)慢的；slowly(adv.)慢地 [词汇搭配] run quickly跑得快 [词汇例句] She walked quickly away. 她迅速走开了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 You should respond ________ when you meet natural disasters. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 10. truly /ˈtruːli/adv. 真实地，确实地 [词汇拓展] true (adj.)符合事实的；真正的；truth (n.)真相；事实 [词汇搭配] truly care about me真地关心我；Yours Truly用于正式信函末尾署名前 well and truly完全；彻底 [词汇例句] Believe me, Susan, I am truly sorry.相信我，苏珊，我实在感到抱歉。 [随学随练] 用true的适当形式填空 (1) I find telling the  can be hard sometimes. (2) You may think reading a dictionary is boring but it’s not . (3) I enjoy helping students like you to learn new knowledge. 11. paint /peɪnt/ v. (用颜料) 画，绘；在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆；涂料 [词汇拓展] painting(n.)绘画，油画；作画，绘画；上漆；painter(n.)画家；油漆匠 [词汇搭配] white paint白漆；paint a picture of...给人以...的印象，把...描绘成 Wet paint！(标识) 油漆未干！ [词汇例句] A friend painted the children for me.一位朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。 The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.报告生动地描绘了都市生活。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Emma likes painting and she can ________ well. A．paint B．sing C．swim D．dance 12. yet /jet/ adv.还，尚；conj. 但是 already /ɔːlˈredi/adv. 已经 [词汇用法] · 英国英语中，yet和already通常用于现在完成时。这种用法在英国英语中越来越普遍。在美国英语中，一般使用过去时。 Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？ I didn't get any sleep yet. 我还没合过眼。 · yet通常用于否定句或疑问句，而在肯定句中用already。 She has already seen the film. 她已经看过这部电影了。 They haven’t arrived yet. 他们还没到。 · yet还可以作连词，表示“但是”。 He has a good job, yet he never seems to have any money.他有份好工作，然而他却好像总也没有钱。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Have you finished all your homework _________? —Not_________, but I have finished my maths homework_________. A．yet, yet, yet B．yet, yet, already C．already, yet, yet D．already, already, yet 13. anyway adv. 总之 [词汇用法] · 表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题，可译为“总之”。 I don’t care how hard it was. Anyway, we finished the task in the end. 我不在乎过程有多难，总之我 们最后完成了任务。 · 表示纠正或略微改变说过的话，可译为“至少”。 She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway. 她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是 这样。 · 表示“尽管，即使这样”。 The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。 · 表示“不管怎么说，无论如何”。 Anyway, let's forget about that for the moment.咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I’m feeling blue these days. Nothing can cheer me up. —Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 14. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别，差异 [词汇拓展] differ(v.)不同，差别；different(adj.)不同的，有差异的；differently(adv.)不同地 [词汇搭配] accept your differences接受你的差异；respect each other’s difference尊重彼此的差异 make a difference(to...)(对...)起作用，有影响 [词汇例句] I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 [随学随练] 用difference的适当形式填空。 (1) The rain didn't make much to the game. (2) French and English in this respect(方面). (3) People often give very accounts(描述) of the same event. (4) They learns Spanish . 15. hate /heɪt/v. 讨厌，不喜欢 [词汇拓展] dislike (v./adj.)不喜欢 [词汇搭配] hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 [词汇用法] · hate既可作动词，也可以作名词。 I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。 I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate.我那时17岁，怀着满腔仇恨。 · hate to do与hate doing意义差别不大，跟不定式作宾语，常表示一次的动作，跟动名词，强调一般性倾向，表示对某种行为一贯的憎恶。 My mum hates making mistakes. 我妈妈憎恶犯错误。 The boy hated to go to school. 小男孩讨厌去上学。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Why do you ________ to read the book? —Because I think it is boring. A．like B．hope C．hate D．succeed 16. successful /səkˈsesfl/adj. 有成就的，出人头地的 [词汇拓展] success (n.)成功；succeed(v.)成功；successfully(adv.)成功地 [词汇搭配] successful people 成功的人；be successful in (doing) sth...成功(做成)某事 [词汇例句] He is a successful writer with many great books. 他是一名小有成就的作家，写了很多 好书。 [随学随练] 用success的适当形式填空 (1) We all wish you to become a ________ scientist in the future. (2) He ________ completed the difficult task and everyone praised him. (3) If you get enough exercise, you can ________in keeping fit. (4) To achieve ________ , you need to have a clear goal. 17. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学 (上) 的 [词汇拓展] science(n.)科学；scientist(n.)科学家 [词汇搭配] scientific studies科学研究；scientific method科学方法 [词汇例句] We need more scientific evidence to support this idea. 我们需要更多科学依据支撑这个 观点。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) We need to use ________ methods to solve this difficult problem instead of guessing. A．scientific B．scientist C．science D．scientifically (2) —More and more tourist are coming to Wuhan for the weekend tour. —Yes, for them, this city is a (an) _________ place where anything is possible. A．traditional B．scientific C．energetic D．historical 18. wise /waɪz/adj. 明智的，明断的 [词汇拓展] wisely(adv.)明智地；wisdom(n.)智慧 [词汇搭配] a wise old man 智叟；a wise decision 明智的决定 [词汇例句] Tom didn’t understand, so the wise man invited him to have a cup of tea. 汤姆不明白， 所以智者请他喝杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空 We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A．wisely, wise B．wised, wisdom C．wisely, wisdom D．wise, wisdom 19. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj.完成时的；完美的；极好的；十分合适的；/pə'fekt/ v. 使完美，完善 [词汇拓展] perfectly (adv.)完美地；imperfect(adj.)不完美的；perfectness(n.)完美 [词汇搭配] present perfect tense现在完成时；a perfect example典范；be perfect for对...十分合适 [词汇例句] She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野餐最理想的天气。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of. —________. All the boys and girls had devoted(致力) themselves to the programme. A．It never rains but it pours B．Never put all the eggs into one basket C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect 20. row /rəʊ/n. 一排，一行；v. 划船 [词汇搭配] in the last row在最后一排；in a row连续几次地；a row of trees一排树 [词汇例句] We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。 We rowed around the island.我们绕着岛划船。 21. height /haɪt/n. 身高：高，高度 [词汇拓展] high (adj.)高的 [词汇搭配] 2 meters in height 两米高；at a height of......的高度；be of medium height中等身高 [词汇例句] The plane flew at a height of 3 000 metres. 飞机在3 000米的高空飞行。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 3、 重难句型解析 1. (教材原句)I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. · suppose表示“认为，想”，后常接宾语从句。此句中everyone has something they don't like about themselves作suppose后的宾语，是一个宾语从句。I suppose后加that从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定suppose而非that从句中的动词。 如：I don’t suppose he will win the game. 我认为他赢不了比赛。 · 这个宾语从句中they don't like about themselves修饰前面的something，是一个定语从句，此定语从句省略了关系词that。关系词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。 如：There isn’t anything (that) my sister likes. 没有我妹妹喜欢的东西。 2. (教材原句)With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. · With so many people around me是“with+n.”构成的介词短语，可以表示原因、方式等。 如：With the light on, the boy couldn’t fall asleep. 灯开着，小男孩无法入睡。 · 句中burn表示“(脸因窘迫或生气)发烫”。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 ________ a good education, you can make a difference in the future. A．With B．Have C．Use D．Learn 3. (教材原句)Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. (教材原句)... it turned sunny in my heart. 这两句都用了象征的手法。第一句中cloud象征“我内心的紧张与不安”，第二句中的sunny象征“我内心出现的希望与光明”。 4. (教材原句)Although I only replied"thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. although表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。句中使用了although，就不再用but。 如：Although he was hungry, he didn’t steal the food. =He was hungry, but he didn’t steal the food.虽然他很饿，但他没有偷食物。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 虽然天气糟糕，但是这儿的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 5. (教材原句)When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. when引导一个时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的时间。 如：When I got home, I found my sister watching TV. 当我到家时，我发现我妹妹在看电视。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 6. (教材原句)I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. haven’t told是“have+动词过去分词”构成的现在完成时结构，此句是否定形式。句中有already, yet,never,ever,just等词时常用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在产生影响。 如：I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成了我的作业。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) I ________ not ________ any letters from him yet. A．do; receive B．did; receive C．have; received D．will; receive (2) She ________ just ________ her room. It looks clean and tidy now. A．has; cleaned B．have; cleaned C．was; cleaning D．will; clean 7. (教材原句)I have already learnt that I am what I am. that I am what I am是that引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句中what I am是what引导的表语从句。 8. (教材原句)Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. 此句中what's interesting是一个表语从句，what可以指代某个事情，某个东西，某人做的事，某人说的话等。 如：I can’t understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚说的话。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．why B．how C．when D．what 4、 综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Let’s ________ (假定；假设) that we have enough money and time. Where will we travel? (2) Aylin’s skirt is very ________ (鲜艳的) with red, black and yellow colours. (3) She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. (4) The park is ________ (拥挤的) on weekends because many people come to fly kites. (5) The flood was a terrible ________ (灾难) for the village. (6) He didn’t study hard. ________ (因此), he failed the exam. (7) Please don’t ________ (覆盖) the important information on the paper. (8) The students should read aloud ________ ________ (代替) reading silently in the morning. (9) There is a sink and a toilet in the ________ (浴室；卫生间) of our house. (10) Ne Zha 2 was on in China on January 29 and q________(很快地) became very well-known. (11) Mary ________ (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. (12) She can ________ (用颜料画) a nice cat. (13) It’s 8:00 a.m. Students are ________ (已经) in their classrooms. (14) ________ (总之), doing exercise is good for us. (15) There are many ________ (差异) in different people’s green ideas. (16) I ________ (讨厌) listening to rock music because it is too noisy. (17) He is a ________ (成功的) speaker good at body language. (18) They do lots of ________ (科学的) experiments every week. (19) He is a ________ (明智的) man and he makes good decisions. (20) The classroom buildings are the _________ (完美的) places for us to study. (21) Students in this school usually stand in a ________ (一排) to do morning exercises. (22) The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 1865 meters. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) You are supposed __________ (make) an effort to study. (2) The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer. (3) We got up and left early this morning to avoid the ________(crowd) traffic. (4) Tom wants to read in the library instead of ________ (play) soccer with his friends. (5) It’s too dangerous. Let’s move away the big stone ________ (quick). (6) As the saying goes, a good friend ________ (true) cares about you. (7) I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! (8) When I get home, I find that my brother has already ________ (finish) his homework. (9) My cousins ________ (not decide) where to go on holiday yet. (10) My friend and I are ________ (difference). (11) She hates ________ (watch) bad videos online. (12) Our teacher always tells us, “Never give up, and you’ll be ________ (success).” (13) We should use ________ (science) knowledge to protect the environment. (14) As a middle school student, you should learn to choose ________ (wise). (15) My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am really tall. 3. 单项填空。 (1) The well (井）was full________water and he covered it________the lid(盖子）. A．with；for B．with；with C．of；with D．with；by (2) I’m not sure if Tom will come tonight, but I ________ he will, since he said he missed everyone. A．explain B．paint C．suppose D．suggest (3) Being friendly and ________ helps you fit into a new class easily. A．rude B．strict C．bright D．shy (4) I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread (5) Accepting this new job means moving to another city; ________, think twice. A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．however (6) —If we don’t go to France this summer, where would you like to go _________? —I’d like to go to China ________ Australia. A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead; instead of (7) —How was your trip to the West Lake, Hangzhou? —Fantastic! ________ it was rainy all the time, ________ the lake was more beautiful than usual. A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Although; / D．Unless; / (8) —I finished the maths puzzle in exactly 10 seconds!   —That’s amazing! You must have done it very ________. A．quickly B．hardly C．probably D．lately (9) I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; just D．yet; just (10) —Hi, Lucy. What’s the ________ between the two computers? —The black one is more beautiful and faster than the white one. A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger (11) — Do you like soap operas? — No, I can’t ________ them. They are too boring. A．hate B．stand C．mind D．care (12) Tom is a ________ businessman, and he made it ________. A．success, succeed B．succeed, successful C．succeeded, successfully D．successful, successfully (13) They play there every day. Thinking hard in the game helps them stay ________ and happy. A．scientific B．wise C．crowded D．fit (14) I think Suzhou is a(n) ________ place to live in. The weather is nice and the people are friendly there. A．perfect B．unhappy C．absent D．awful (15) —On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully flew into space. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new ________. A．height B．method C．industry D．energy 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 阅读理解 A Lily and Emma are best friends in Grade Eight. They are both 14 years old, but they have many differences. Let’s learn about them!​ First, let’s look at their looks. Lily is 1.6 meters tall, and Emma is 1.55 meters tall. So Lily is taller than Emma. Emma has longer hair than Lily—Emma’s hair reaches her shoulders (肩膀), but Lily’s hair is only to her chin (下巴). Lily wears glasses, but Emma doesn’t. Some classmates say Emma’s eyes are bigger and brighter than Lily’s.​ Then, their personalities are different too. Lily is quieter than Emma. She likes reading in the library and enjoys being alone sometimes. Emma is more outgoing. She loves talking to people and always joins school activities. At parties, Emma is usually the most active one, while Lily sits and chats with a few close friends.​ Their hobbies also show big differences. Lily is better at writing than Emma. She won the school writing competition last year. Emma is more athletic. She runs faster than most girls in her grade and plays volleyball very well. Her volleyball team got the first prize in the city match.​ Even though they are different, they help each other. Lily helps Emma with her writing, and Emma teaches Lily to play volleyball. They think their friendship is the most precious thing in their school life. 1．How is Emma’s hair different from Lily’s? A．Emma’s hair is shorter than Lily’s. B．Emma’s hair is longer than Lily’s. C．Emma’s hair is as long as Lily’s. D．Emma’s hair is the longest in the class. 2．Who is more outgoing according to the passage?​ A．Lily. B．Both Lily and Emma. C．Emma. D．Neither of them. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about their hobbies? A．Lily runs faster than Emma. B．Emma is better at writing than Lily. C．Lily won a writing competition. D．Emma’s volleyball team got second place. 4．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Valuable. B．Common. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 5．How do Lily and Emma help each other? A．Lily teaches Emma to read, and Emma helps Lily with sports. B．Lily helps Emma with writing, and Emma teaches Lily volleyball. C．Lily helps Emma with volleyball, and Emma teaches Lily writing. D．Lily teaches Emma to write, and Emma helps Lily with reading. B ①Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. ②What makes people think and behave in different ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type when he or she is still inside his or her mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. ③But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. ④You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. ⑤For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an answer. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 2．Personality is about the following except ________. A．what people look like B．how people think C．how people behave D．how people react to everything 3．What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type   ②genes   ③family life   ④school learning   ⑤height   ⑥life experiences A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤⑥ 4．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B．there is no way to change lifelong habits C．why people can change themselves in a short time D．people can change themselves by keeping trying 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Personality B．Be a New You C．Different Personalities D．Personality Can’t Change 2. 任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, people see him as one of the greatest mountain runners in the world. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District. It has many mountains, like the tallest mountain in England. Joss can run fast over mountains, almost like a superman. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, the doctor advised him to give up farming because of serious back problems. But when he was 24, he was bored with people telling him to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He went on working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. He spent much time looking after sheep on the mountains, which helped him prepare for the races. His achievements are famous. For example, he broke his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs raise money for charity (慈善), and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1．Where does Joss Naylor live? 2．Why did the doctor advise Joss to give up farming? 3．How did Joss prepare for mountain races? 4．What do Joss’s runs help do? 5．What do you think of Joss Naylor? 3. 完形填空 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1．A．beautiful B．strange C．funny D．amazing 2．A．follow B．change C．accept D．hide 3．A．unhappy B．unwise C．expensive D．creative 4．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．almost 5．A．truth B．mark C．cost D．style 6．A．answering B．wondering C．believing D．forgetting 7．A．finish B．fail C．work D．join 8．A．meaningless B．helpless C．useless D．hopeless 9．A．cheerful B．honest C．patient D．bored 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Understanding ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Understanding ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 重点短语集锦 1. bright red 鲜红色 2. look at 看；注视 3. feel like 想要；感觉像 4. keep my hair long 留着长发 5. arrive in 到达（某地） 6. instead of 代替；而不是 7. make me so nervous 让我如此紧张 8. fill my heart 填满我的心；让我内心充实 9. rush to 冲向；赶往 10. turn away 转身离开 11. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12. something special and different 与众不同的特别之处 13. accept your differences 接受你的与众不同/差异 14. share...with... 和… 分享… 15. one’s own 某人自己的 16. in the last row 在最后一排 17. in surprise 惊讶地 18. be good at 擅长 19. in fact 事实上；实际上 20. not...at all 一点也不；根本不 21. get things down 把东西取下来 22. over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之 23. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲/自豪 24. be happy with 对…… 感到满意/开心 2、 重点词汇解析 1. suppose /səˈpəʊz/v. 想，认为；假定，假设 [词汇拓展] supposed (adj.)误以为的；所谓的；supposedly (adv.)据说；据传 [词汇搭配] I suppose 我想，我看；be supposed to do/be sth应当，应，该；一般认为 [词汇用法] · I suppose后加that从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定suppose而非that从句中的动词。 如，通常说 I don't suppose he ever saw it（我认为他从没见过），而不说 I suppose he didn't ever saw it。 · suppose或supposing 后接从句，可以表示“假设，假定”。 Suppose/Supposing someone gave you an apple. 假设有人给了你一个苹果。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 I ________ you have been to Hangzhou, haven’t you? A．allow B．discuss C．suppose D．influence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我猜想你去过杭州，是吗？ allow允许；discuss讨论；suppose猜想，认为；influence影响。根据句末反意疑问句“haven’t you?”可知，主句表达的是说话人的推测并寻求确认，suppose符合语境。 2. bright /braɪt/ adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 [词汇拓展] brightly(adv.) 明亮地；艳丽地；brightness(n.)光亮 [词汇搭配] bright yellow taxis鲜黄色的出租车 a bright room明亮的房间 bright colors艳丽的色彩；look on the bright side持乐观态度，看到光明的一面 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中bright的中文意思。 (1) Her eyes were bright with tears. (adj.)明亮的 (2) His face was bright with excitement. (adj.)快乐的，活泼的 (3) I like bright colours. (adj.)(颜色)鲜艳夺目的 (4) This young musician has a bright future . (adj.)（未来）光明的，有希望的 (5) The stars were shining bright. (adv.)光明地，明亮地 3. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/n. 草莓 [词汇拓展] (pl.) strawberries；blueberry(n.)蓝莓；berry(n.)浆果 [词汇搭配] the color of a strawberry草莓的颜色；strawberry cake草莓蛋糕 [词汇例句] We bought two strawberry cakes. 我们买了两个草莓蛋糕。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Today is Bill’s birthday. Let’s have ________. A．strawberries and salad B．strawberries and salads C．strawberry and salad D．strawberry and salads 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天是比尔的生日。我们吃草莓和沙拉吧。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。strawberry草莓，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别;salad沙拉，表示 食物时是不可数名词。故选A。 4. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 挤满人 (物) 的；拥挤的 [词汇拓展] crowd(n.)人群；(v.)挤满；塞满 [词汇搭配] on crowded buses在拥挤的汽车上；be crowded with 挤满…… [词汇例句] The supermarket is crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市挤满了购物的人。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — When people see the cherry blossoms, the scenic areas (风景区) are really ________ — Exactly! You have to push your way through the ________ to see the flowers A．crowd; crowd B．crowds; crowds C．crowded; crowd D．crowded; crowded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当人们看到樱花时，风景区真的很拥挤。——确实！你得穿过人群才能看到花。 第一空位于系动词are之后，需填形容词crowded作表语，意为“拥挤的”；第二空位于介词 through和冠词the之后，需填名词crowd作宾语，意为“人群”。选项选C符合句意。 5. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难；不幸 [词汇拓展] disastrous (adj.) 灾难性的；造成重大损失的 [词汇搭配] natural disaster自然灾害；environmental disaster 环境灾难；an air disaster 空难 [词汇例句] Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。 Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 These natural ________ have warned us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. A．scenes B．disasters C．competition D．messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该立即开始保护环境。 考查名词辨析。scenes场景；disasters灾难；competition竞争；messages消息。根据“warned us”可推知，此处表示负面事件，因为警告通常与灾害或问题相关。因此，disasters符合语境。故选B。 6. cover /'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程），占（一片面积）；报道 n.遮盖物；封皮 [词汇拓展] covering(n.)（一层）覆盖物 [词汇搭配] cover the ground覆盖大地；cover 10 kilometers走了10公里； [词汇例句] Don't judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中cover的中文意思。 (1) She covered her face with her hands. (v.)遮盖 (2) Robin will go to Mexico to cover the World Cup. (v.)报道 (3) $100 should cover the food and fruit. (v.)足以支付 (4) The book must be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. (n.)封皮 7. instead /ɪnˈsted/adv. 代替；而不是 [词汇搭配] instead of 代替......; 而不是..... [词汇用法] · instead可以放在句末；也可以放在句首，需要用逗号分隔。 Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。 He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 · instead of中of是介词，后接名词，短语或doing形式。 We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) becomes hot these days. It is more expensive than usual coffee, do you like it? —No, I am not interested in it. I like black coffee ________. A．as a result B．so C．instead of D．instead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——酱香拿铁最近很火。它比普通咖啡贵，你喜欢它吗？——不，我对它不感兴趣。我反而喜欢黑咖啡。 as a result结果（表示因果关系）；so所以（表示结果）；instead of代替/而不是（介词短语，后接名词/动名词）；instead反而/代替（副词，常置于句末）。根据前句“No, I am not interested in it”及后句“I like black coffee”可知，不选酱香拿铁，“反而”喜欢黑咖啡，且空格在句末，应用副词instead，应填instead。 8. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 [词汇拓展] though(conj.)虽然，尽管；(adv.)可是，不过，然而 [词汇用法] · although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 We lost the game, although/though everyone played well. 尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。 · though还可以用作副词，表示“可是，不过，然而”，常用于句末。 Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) ________ he was very tired, ________ he didn’t stop working. A．Although, but B．But, though C．Although, / D．But; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然他非常疲惫，但是他没有停止工作。 考查连词，though虽然:but但是。在英语中，though和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，根据“he was very tired"及“he didn't stop working”可知，应该说“虽然”他非常疲惫，但是他没有停止工作。故选C。 (2) ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems(诗). A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:尽管那个女孩只有六岁，但她会三百多首中国古诗。 考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非。分析句子，前后句表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 很快，马上 [词汇拓展] quick(adj.)快的；fast(adj./adv.)快的(地)；slow(adj.)慢的；slowly(adv.)慢地 [词汇搭配] run quickly跑得快 [词汇例句] She walked quickly away. 她迅速走开了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 You should respond ________ when you meet natural disasters. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到自然灾害时，你应该迅速反应。 quick形容词，快的；quickly副词，快地；slow形容词，慢的；slowly副词，慢地。空格处修饰动词respond，需用副词；根据常识，遇到自然灾害时应快速反应以确保安全。quickly符合题意。 10. truly /ˈtruːli/adv. 真实地，确实地 [词汇拓展] true (adj.)符合事实的；真正的；truth (n.)真相；事实 [词汇搭配] truly care about me真地关心我；Yours Truly用于正式信函末尾署名前 well and truly完全；彻底 [词汇例句] Believe me, Susan, I am truly sorry.相信我，苏珊，我实在感到抱歉。 [随学随练] 用true的适当形式填空 (1) I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes. (2) You may think reading a dictionary is boring but it’s not true. (3) I truly enjoy helping students like you to learn new knowledge. 11. paint /peɪnt/ v. (用颜料) 画，绘；在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆；涂料 [词汇拓展] painting(n.)绘画，油画；作画，绘画；上漆；painter(n.)画家；油漆匠 [词汇搭配] white paint白漆；paint a picture of...给人以...的印象，把...描绘成 Wet paint！(标识) 油漆未干！ [词汇例句] A friend painted the children for me.一位朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。 The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.报告生动地描绘了都市生活。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Emma likes painting and she can ________ well. A．paint B．sing C．swim D．dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma喜欢画画，而且她可以画得很好。 考查动词辨析。paint画画；sing唱歌；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“Emma likes painting”可知她喜欢画画，推测出她能画得好。故选A。 12. yet /jet/ adv.还，尚；conj. 但是 already /ɔːlˈredi/adv. 已经 [词汇用法] · 英国英语中，yet和already通常用于现在完成时。这种用法在英国英语中越来越普遍。在美国英语中，一般使用过去时。 Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？ I didn't get any sleep yet. 我还没合过眼。 · yet通常用于否定句或疑问句，而在肯定句中用already。 She has already seen the film. 她已经看过这部电影了。 They haven’t arrived yet. 他们还没到。 · yet还可以作连词，表示“但是”。 He has a good job, yet he never seems to have any money.他有份好工作，然而他却好像总也没有钱。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Have you finished all your homework _________? —Not_________, but I have finished my maths homework_________. A．yet, yet, yet B．yet, yet, already C．already, yet, yet D．already, already, yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你所有的作业了吗？——还没有，但是我已经完成了我的数学作业。根据already已经，通常用于肯定句； yet还，尚，已经，通常用于否定句和疑问句；故选B。 13. anyway adv. 总之 [词汇用法] · 表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题，可译为“总之”。 I don’t care how hard it was. Anyway, we finished the task in the end. 我不在乎过程有多难，总之我 们最后完成了任务。 · 表示纠正或略微改变说过的话，可译为“至少”。 She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway. 她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是 这样。 · 表示“尽管，即使这样”。 The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。 · 表示“不管怎么说，无论如何”。 Anyway, let's forget about that for the moment.咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I’m feeling blue these days. Nothing can cheer me up. —Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近我感到忧郁。没什么能让我振作起来。——别担心。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。 Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“Take it easy.”及“tomorrow is another day”可知是在安慰对方，表示不管现在情况如何，明天还有希望，Anyway符合语境。 14. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别，差异 [词汇拓展] differ(v.)不同，差别；different(adj.)不同的，有差异的；differently(adv.)不同地 [词汇搭配] accept your differences接受你的差异；respect each other’s difference尊重彼此的差异 make a difference(to...)(对...)起作用，有影响 [词汇例句] I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 [随学随练] 用difference的适当形式填空。 (1) The rain didn't make much difference to the game. (2) French and English differ in this respect(方面). (3) People often give very different accounts(描述) of the same event. (4) They learns Spanish differently. 15. hate /heɪt/v. 讨厌，不喜欢 [词汇拓展] dislike (v./adj.)不喜欢 [词汇搭配] hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 [词汇用法] · hate既可作动词，也可以作名词。 I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。 I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate.我那时17岁，怀着满腔仇恨。 · hate to do与hate doing意义差别不大，跟不定式作宾语，常表示一次的动作，跟动名词，强调一般性倾向，表示对某种行为一贯的憎恶。 My mum hates making mistakes. 我妈妈憎恶犯错误。 The boy hated to go to school. 小男孩讨厌去上学。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Why do you ________ to read the book? —Because I think it is boring. A．like B．hope C．hate D．succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么讨厌读这本书？——因为我觉得它很无聊。 考查动词辨析。like喜欢；hope希望；hate讨厌；succeed成功。根据答语“Because I think it is boring.”可知，问句询问的是“讨厌”读这本书的原因。故选C。 16. successful /səkˈsesfl/adj. 有成就的，出人头地的 [词汇拓展] success (n.)成功；succeed(v.)成功；successfully(adv.)成功地 [词汇搭配] successful people 成功的人；be successful in (doing) sth...成功(做成)某事 [词汇例句] He is a successful writer with many great books. 他是一名小有成就的作家，写了很多 好书。 [随学随练] 用success的适当形式填空 (1) We all wish you to become a ________ scientist in the future. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都希望你将来成为一名成功的科学家。scientist“科学家”，是名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词。success“成功”，名词，形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 (2) He ________ completed the difficult task and everyone praised him. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：他成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务，每个人都表扬了他。根据“completed”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。“successful”为形容词，其副词形式successfully“成功地”符合句意。 (3) If you get enough exercise, you can ________in keeping fit. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你得到足够的锻炼，你就能成功地保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。 (4) To achieve ________ , you need to have a clear goal. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：为了获得成功，你需要有一个清晰的目标。To achieve后需接名词，作achieve的宾语，因此需用提示词successful的名词形式为success，此处为不可数名词，符合题意。 17. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学 (上) 的 [词汇拓展] science(n.)科学；scientist(n.)科学家 [词汇搭配] scientific studies科学研究；scientific method科学方法 [词汇例句] We need more scientific evidence to support this idea. 我们需要更多科学依据支撑这个 观点。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) We need to use ________ methods to solve this difficult problem instead of guessing. A．scientific B．scientist C．science D．scientifically 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要运用科学的方法来解决这个难题，而不是靠猜测。 scientific形容词；scientist名词；science名词；scientifically副词。空格修饰名词methods，需要形容词作定语。 (2) —More and more tourist are coming to Wuhan for the weekend tour. —Yes, for them, this city is a (an) _________ place where anything is possible. A．traditional B．scientific C．energetic D．historical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的游客周末来武汉旅游。——是的，对他们来说，这座城市是一个充满活力的地方，一切皆有可能。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；scientific科学的；energetic充满活力的；historical历史的。根据“More and more tourist are coming to Wuhan for the weekend tour.”以及“where anything is possible”可知，武汉是一座充满活力的城市。故选C。 18. wise /waɪz/adj. 明智的，明断的 [词汇拓展] wisely(adv.)明智地；wisdom(n.)智慧 [词汇搭配] a wise old man 智叟；a wise decision 明智的决定 [词汇例句] Tom didn’t understand, so the wise man invited him to have a cup of tea. 汤姆不明白， 所以智者请他喝杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空 We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A．wisely, wise B．wised, wisdom C．wisely, wisdom D．wise, wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地运用我们的时间的精力，然后我们能成为一个充满智慧的人。 考查副词和名词。wisely聪明地、明智地，副词； wise聪明的、明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧、明智，名词。第一空修饰动词短use our time and energy，应用副词wisely。第二空作为介词of的宾语，故用名词wisdom，故选C。 19. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj.完成时的；完美的；极好的；十分合适的；/pə'fekt/ v. 使完美，完善 [词汇拓展] perfectly (adv.)完美地；imperfect(adj.)不完美的；perfectness(n.)完美 [词汇搭配] present perfect tense现在完成时；a perfect example典范；be perfect for对...十分合适 [词汇例句] She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野餐最理想的天气。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of. —________. All the boys and girls had devoted(致力) themselves to the programme. A．It never rains but it pours B．Never put all the eggs into one basket C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--在这次英语比赛中，我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。--熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Never put all the eggs into one basket不要孤注一掷;Every dog has its day时来运转;Practice makes perfect熱能生巧。根据“All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目，因此表示他们进行了大量练习，节目才会很精彩，D项的“熟能生巧”符合题意。故选D。 20. row /rəʊ/n. 一排，一行；v. 划船 [词汇搭配] in the last row在最后一排；in a row连续几次地；a row of trees一排树 [词汇例句] We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。 We rowed around the island.我们绕着岛划船。 21. height /haɪt/n. 身高：高，高度 [词汇拓展] high (adj.)高的 [词汇搭配] 2 meters in height 两米高；at a height of......的高度；be of medium height中等身高 [词汇例句] The plane flew at a height of 3 000 metres. 飞机在3 000米的高空飞行。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--丹尼尔有多高?--他身高1.7米。 考查形容词和名词。tall高的，形容词;high高的，形容词;height身高，名词，第一空，根据答语“He’s 1.7 meters"可知问句是询问丹尼尔的身高，英语中表示人、动物、树木等有生命的人或物的高度时，主要用ta，不用high，排除C和D;第二空，根据空前介词in可知，此处考查in height"有...高”，介词短语，排除A。故选B。 3、 重难句型解析 1. (教材原句)I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. · suppose表示“认为，想”，后常接宾语从句。此句中everyone has something they don't like about themselves作suppose后的宾语，是一个宾语从句。I suppose后加that从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定suppose而非that从句中的动词。 如：I don’t suppose he will win the game. 我认为他赢不了比赛。 · 这个宾语从句中they don't like about themselves修饰前面的something，是一个定语从句，此定语从句省略了关系词that。关系词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。 如：There isn’t anything (that) my sister likes. 没有我妹妹喜欢的东西。 2. (教材原句)With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. · With so many people around me是“with+n.”构成的介词短语，可以表示原因、方式等。 如：With the light on, the boy couldn’t fall asleep. 灯开着，小男孩无法入睡。 · 句中burn表示“(脸因窘迫或生气)发烫”。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 ________ a good education, you can make a difference in the future. A．With B．Have C．Use D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你可以在未来有所作为。 考查词义辨析。with有；have有；use使用；learn学习。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词can make，故此空不填动词，应填介词with，故选A。 3. (教材原句)Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. (教材原句)... it turned sunny in my heart. 这两句都用了象征的手法。第一句中cloud象征“我内心的紧张与不安”，第二句中的sunny象征“我内心出现的希望与光明”。 4. (教材原句)Although I only replied"thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. although表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。句中使用了although，就不再用but。 如：Although he was hungry, he didn’t steal the food. =He was hungry, but he didn’t steal the food.虽然他很饿，但他没有偷食物。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 虽然天气糟糕，但是这儿的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 【答案】Although the weather was bad, many people here were still in high spirits. 5. (教材原句)When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. when引导一个时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的时间。 如：When I got home, I found my sister watching TV. 当我到家时，我发现我妹妹在看电视。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 【答案】Last week when I joined them, I found there were many amazing things in the world. 6. (教材原句)I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. haven’t told是“have+动词过去分词”构成的现在完成时结构，此句是否定形式。句中有already, yet,never,ever,just等词时常用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在产生影响。 如：I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成了我的作业。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) I ________ not ________ any letters from him yet. A．do; receive B．did; receive C．have; received D．will; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没有收到来自他的任何信件。receive“收到”，yet是现在完成时标志词，因此用现在完成时have done结构，故填have; received。 (2) She ________ just ________ her room. It looks clean and tidy now. A．has; cleaned B．have; cleaned C．was; cleaning D．will; clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她刚刚打扫了她的房间。现在它看起来干净整洁。 根据“It looks clean and tidy now.”可知，房间现在干净整洁，说明她已经完成了打扫的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，应填has cleaned。 7. (教材原句)I have already learnt that I am what I am. that I am what I am是that引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句中what I am是what引导的表语从句。 8. (教材原句)Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. 此句中what's interesting是一个表语从句，what可以指代某个事情，某个东西，某人做的事，某人说的话等。 如：I can’t understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚说的话。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．why B．how C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，我可以帮你学习英语。那是我擅长的事情。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作介词at的宾语，应用what引导。 4、 综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Let’s ________ (假定；假设) that we have enough money and time. Where will we travel? 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：让我们假定我们有足够的钱和时间，我们会去哪里旅行？根据汉语提示可知，“假定；假设”的英文是suppose，Let’s后接动词原形。故填suppose。 (2) Aylin’s skirt is very ________ (鲜艳的) with red, black and yellow colours. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：Aylin的裙子有红、黑、黄三种颜色，非常鲜艳。根据汉语提示可知，bright“鲜艳的”，是形容词，在此处用于系动词is后作表语。故填bright。 (3) She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：她想给她奶奶买一些草莓，因为草莓是她奶奶的最爱。空格前的some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词时，需要使用复数形式，“草莓”的英文是strawberry，是可数名词， 其复数形式是strawberries。 (4) The park is ________ (拥挤的) on weekends because many people come to fly kites. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：周末公园很拥挤，因为很多人来放风筝。根据汉语提示可知，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作表语，说明公园的状态。 (5) The flood was a terrible ________ (灾难) for the village. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：洪水对这个村庄来说是一场可怕的灾难。disaster n. 灾难；题干中a后面需要的是单数名词。故填disaster。 (6) He didn’t study hard. ________ (因此), he failed the exam. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：他没有努力学习。因此，他考试没有及格。根据汉语提示“因此”，表示事情结果，用副词therefore，位于句首，首字母大写。 (7) Please don’t ________ (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：请勿覆盖纸上的重要信息。根据汉语提示可知，cover“覆盖” ，动词；此处是祈使句的否定句，don’t后用动词原形。故填cover。 (8) The students should read aloud ________ ________ (代替) reading silently in the morning. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：早上学生们应该大声朗读，而不是默读。instead of为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，空格后是动名词reading，符合搭配要求。 (9) There is a sink and a toilet in the ________ (浴室；卫生间) of our house. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我们家的浴室里有一个水槽和一个马桶。根据汉语提示“浴室；卫生间”，结合前面的the，可知此处填名词bathroom，此处特指“我们家的浴室”，用单数形式，故填bathroom。 (10) Ne Zha 2 was on in China on January 29 and q________(很快地) became very well-known. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》于1月29日在中国上映，并很快地变得非常有名。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，quickly意为“很快地”，为副词修饰动词became。故填(q)uickly。 (11) Mary ________ (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：听了老师的建议后，玛丽真正地接纳了自己。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“accepts”；结合中文提示“真实地”，英文表达为“truly”，副词形式。故填truly。 (12) She can ________ (用颜料画) a nice cat. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：她能用颜料画一只漂亮的猫。根据中文提示可知，“用颜料画”对应的英文是paint，动词，位于情态动词“can”之后，应用动词原形。故填paint。 (13) It’s 8:00 a.m. Students are ________ (已经) in their classrooms. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：现在是早上8点，学生们已经在教室里了。“已经”对应的英文单词是already，它是副词，常用于肯定句中，表示动作或状态已经发生，放在be动词are之后，符合语境和语法要求。 (14) ________ (总之), doing exercise is good for us. 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：总之，锻炼身体对我们有好处。Anyway“总之”，故填Anyway。 (15) There are many ________ (差异) in different people’s green ideas. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：不同人的环保观念有许多差异。many后面接可数名词复数，“差异”的英文是difference，复数形式为differences，故填differences。 (16) I ________ (讨厌) listening to rock music because it is too noisy. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌听摇滚乐，因为它太吵了。“讨厌”对应单词hate，固定搭配hate doing sth.（讨厌做某事）；主语I为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形。 (17) He is a ________ (成功的) speaker good at body language. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一名擅长肢体语言的成功演说家。句中空格后为名词speaker，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词，“成功的”对应的英文形容词是successful。 (18) They do lots of ________ (科学的) experiments every week. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：他们每周做很多科学实验。根据汉语提示“科学的”可知，此处应填形容词scientific，修饰名词experiments。 (19) He is a ________ (明智的) man and he makes good decisions. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：他是一个明智的人，能做出好的决定。“明智的”英文为wise，形容词修饰man。 (20) The classroom buildings are the _________ (完美的) places for us to study. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：教学楼是我们学习的完美场所。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，形容词；空格后接名词places作定语修饰，故填perfect。 (21) Students in this school usually stand in a ________ (一排) to do morning exercises. 【答案】row 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生通常站成一排做早操。“一排”对应的英文单词是row，是名词，in a row表示“成一排；连续地”，符合语境。故填row。 (22) The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 1865 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山的高度是1865米。定冠词“The”之后用名词，再结合“of the mountain”和汉语提示“高度”，可知填“height”。 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) You are supposed __________ (make) an effort to study. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你应该努力去学习。make“付出；做”，为动词，be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to make。 (2) The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：夏天阳光灿烂。根据“shines”可知，动词需要副词修饰，形容词bright需变为副词brightly。 (3) We got up and left early this morning to avoid the ________(crowd) traffic. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：今天早上我们早起并早早出发，就是为了避开拥挤的交通。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词traffic（交通），描述交通的状态。crowd是动词或名词，其形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。 (4) Tom wants to read in the library instead of ________ (play) soccer with his friends. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：汤姆想在图书馆看书，而不是和朋友们踢足球。根据“instead of”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式是playing。 (5) It’s too dangerous. Let’s move away the big stone ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：这太危险了。让我们快速地把那块大石头搬走。空格处修饰动词move away，应用副词作状语。quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 (6) As the saying goes, a good friend ________ (true) cares about you. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：俗话说，一个好朋友会真正关心你。此处应用副词truly“真正地”修饰动词短语“cares about”，表示“真正关心”。 (7) I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 (8) When I get home, I find that my brother has already ________ (finish) his homework. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我发现弟弟已经写完作业了。already是现在完成时的标志词，题干已经给出助动词has，此处需要用finish的过去分词finished。 (9) My cousins ________ (not decide) where to go on holiday yet. 【答案】haven’t decided/have not decided 【详解】句意：我的堂兄妹们还没决定假期去哪。 标志词yet (还) 用于现在完成时；主语复数，助动词用have，否定haven’t，decide变过去分词decided。故填haven’t decided/have not decided。 (10) My friend and I are ________ (difference). 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友是不同的。句中be动词are后需接表语，结合语义，本句描述主语的特征，需用形容词；difference是名词，其形容词形式different表示“不同的”，符合语义与语法要求。 (11) She hates ________ (watch) bad videos online. 【答案】watching /to watch 【详解】句意：她讨厌在网上看不良视频。 hate后接动名词或不定式，hate doing/to do意为讨厌做某事，应填watching/to watch。 (12) Our teacher always tells us, “Never give up, and you’ll be ________ (success).” 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”success意为“成功”，是名词。根据空前“be”可知，此处应用形容词successful作表语，表示“成功的”。 (13) We should use ________ (science) knowledge to protect the environment. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们应该运用科学知识去保护环境。 原句中括号内“science”是提示词，修饰名词knowledge需要使用形容词形式，science的形容词是scientific。故填scientific。 (14) As a middle school student, you should learn to choose (选择) ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，你应该学会明智地选择。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰动词choose，应该使用副词形式，wise是形容词，副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 (15) My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am really tall. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是在墙上记录我的身高。现在我真的长高了。high高的，形容词，此处为固定搭配mark one’s height，表示“记录某人的身高”。空前为my，空处填height。 3. 单项填空。 (1) The well (井）was full________water and he covered it________the lid(盖子）. A．with；for B．with；with C．of；with D．with；by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：井里装满了水，他用盖子把它盖住了。 with用；for为了；of……的；by通过，凭借。短语be full of装满；cover...with...用某物盖住……。故选C。 (2) I’m not sure if Tom will come tonight, but I ________ he will, since he said he missed everyone. A．explain B．paint C．suppose D．suggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定汤姆今晚是否会来，但我猜想他会来，因为他说他想念大家。 explain解释；paint绘画；suppose猜想，认为；suggest建议。根据“I’m not sure”及转折词“but”可知前后语意转折，结合“since he said he missed everyone”可知作者推测他会来，suppose符合语境，应填suppose。 (3) Being friendly and ________ helps you fit into a new class easily. A．rude B．strict C．bright D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：友好阳光帮助你轻松融入新班级。 rude粗鲁的；strict严格的；bright聪明的，明亮的，欢快的；shy害羞的。根据“helps you fit into a new class easily”可知，想要轻松融入新班级需要具备积极的性格特征，strict，rude和shy不利于社交，bright属于褒义词，符合语境。 (4) I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。 考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合，故选D。 (5) Accepting this new job means moving to another city; ________, think twice. A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：接受这份新工作意味着要搬到另一个城市；因此，要三思而后行。 besides此外；instead代替；therefore因此；however然而。根据“Accepting this new job means moving to another city”可知接受工作意味着搬家，这是一个重大的变化，所以结果是应该“三思而后行”，前后是因果关系。应填therefore。 (6) —If we don’t go to France this summer, where would you like to go _________? —I’d like to go to China ________ Australia. A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead; instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们今年夏天不去法国，你想改去哪里？——我想去中国而不是澳大利亚。 instead代替、反而（副词，常放句末）；instead of代替、而不是（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）。第一空位于句末用“instead”；第二空后接名词“Australia”，用“instead of”。 (7) —How was your trip to the West Lake, Hangzhou? —Fantastic! ________ it was rainy all the time, ________ the lake was more beautiful than usual. A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Although; / D．Unless; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的杭州西湖之旅怎么样？——太棒了！虽然一直在下雨，但湖比平时更美。    Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据句意可知，前半句“一直在下雨”与后半句“湖比平时更美”之间存在让步关系，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。需要注意的是，英语中Although与but不能同时出现，所以排除A。Because与so也不能同时使用，排除B。Unless意为“除非”，不符合句意，排除D。因此选C。 (8) —I finished the maths puzzle in exactly 10 seconds!   —That’s amazing! You must have done it very ________. A．quickly B．hardly C．probably D．lately 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正好用了10秒钟就完成了这个数学谜题！——太神奇了！你一定做得非常快。 quickly快地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；lately最近。根据“I finished the maths puzzle in exactly 10 seconds!”可知，用时很短，推测出做得非常快。quickly“快地”符合语境。 (9) I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; just D．yet; just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。 yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句，通常置于句末)；already已经 (用于肯定句)；just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空，肯定句表示“已经”，而且是肯定句，应用“already”；第二空，否定句表示“还没有”，应用“yet”。 (10) —Hi, Lucy. What’s the ________ between the two computers? —The black one is more beautiful and faster than the white one. A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。这两台电脑之间的区别是什么？——黑色的那台比白色的那台更漂亮且更快。 difference区别；surprise惊喜；problem问题；danger危险。根据答语“The black one is more beautiful and faster than the white one.”可知，是在比较两者的不同之处，推测出问的是区别。 (11) — Do you like soap operas? — No, I can’t ________ them. They are too boring. A．hate B．stand C．mind D．care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你喜欢肥皂剧吗？—— 不，我受不了它们。它们太无聊了。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；stand忍受；mind介意；care在乎。根据“They are too boring”可知，答者认为它们太无聊了，可推知答者是无法忍受。故选B。 (12) Tom is a ________ businessman, and he made it ________. A．success, succeed B．succeed, successful C．succeeded, successfully D．successful, successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位成功的商人，他成功地做到了。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空位于冠词a和名词businessman之间，需用形容词successful修饰名词；第二空修饰动词短语made it，需用副词successfully。 (13) They play there every day. Thinking hard in the game helps them stay ________ and happy. A．scientific B．wise C．crowded D．fit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们每天都在那里玩。在游戏中努力思考有助于他们保持聪明和快乐。 考查形容词辨析。fscientific科学的；wise明智的；crowded拥挤的；fit健康的。根据前文“They play there every day”和“stay…and happy”可知，在游戏中努力思考有助于智力发展，wise“明智的”符合语境。故选B。 (14) I think Suzhou is a(n) ________ place to live in. The weather is nice and the people are friendly there. A．perfect B．unhappy C．absent D．awful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为苏州是一个居住的完美的地方。那里的天气很好，人们也很友好。 perfect完美的；unhappy不快乐的；absent缺席的；awful糟糕的。根据“The weather is nice and the people are friendly there.”可知天气宜人且人们友好，属于正面评价，因此苏州是完美的居住之地。故选A。 (15) —On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully flew into space. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new ________. A．height B．method C．industry D．energy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2025 年 10 月 31 日，中国神舟二十一号飞船成功飞向太空。——哇，中国的太空技术已经达到了一个新的高度。 height高度；method方法；industry工业；energy能量。根据上文“飞船成功飞向太空”可知，此处指技术取得了成就，reach a new height 意为“达到新高度”，符合语境。应填height。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 阅读理解 A Lily and Emma are best friends in Grade Eight. They are both 14 years old, but they have many differences. Let’s learn about them!​ First, let’s look at their looks. Lily is 1.6 meters tall, and Emma is 1.55 meters tall. So Lily is taller than Emma. Emma has longer hair than Lily—Emma’s hair reaches her shoulders (肩膀), but Lily’s hair is only to her chin (下巴). Lily wears glasses, but Emma doesn’t. Some classmates say Emma’s eyes are bigger and brighter than Lily’s.​ Then, their personalities are different too. Lily is quieter than Emma. She likes reading in the library and enjoys being alone sometimes. Emma is more outgoing. She loves talking to people and always joins school activities. At parties, Emma is usually the most active one, while Lily sits and chats with a few close friends.​ Their hobbies also show big differences. Lily is better at writing than Emma. She won the school writing competition last year. Emma is more athletic. She runs faster than most girls in her grade and plays volleyball very well. Her volleyball team got the first prize in the city match.​ Even though they are different, they help each other. Lily helps Emma with her writing, and Emma teaches Lily to play volleyball. They think their friendship is the most precious thing in their school life. 1．How is Emma’s hair different from Lily’s? A．Emma’s hair is shorter than Lily’s. B．Emma’s hair is longer than Lily’s. C．Emma’s hair is as long as Lily’s. D．Emma’s hair is the longest in the class. 2．Who is more outgoing according to the passage?​ A．Lily. B．Both Lily and Emma. C．Emma. D．Neither of them. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about their hobbies? A．Lily runs faster than Emma. B．Emma is better at writing than Lily. C．Lily won a writing competition. D．Emma’s volleyball team got second place. 4．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Valuable. B．Common. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 5．How do Lily and Emma help each other? A．Lily teaches Emma to read, and Emma helps Lily with sports. B．Lily helps Emma with writing, and Emma teaches Lily volleyball. C．Lily helps Emma with volleyball, and Emma teaches Lily writing. D．Lily teaches Emma to write, and Emma helps Lily with reading. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了八年级的好朋友Lily和Emma，尽管她们在外貌、性格和爱好上存在许多差异，但她们依然互相帮助，彼此珍惜这份友谊。 【详解】 1．根据第二段中“Emma has longer hair than Lily”可知，Emma的头发比Lily长。 2．根据第三段中“Emma is more outgoing”可知，Emma更外向。 3．根据第四段中“She (Lily) won the school writing competition last year”可知，Lily赢得了写作比赛。 4．根据最后一段语境，两人互相帮助，友谊应当是“珍贵的”。Valuable意为“珍贵的”，符合文意。 5．根据最后一段中“Lily helps Emma with her writing, and Emma teaches Lily to play volleyball”可知，Lily帮Emma写作，Emma教Lily排球。 B ①Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. ②What makes people think and behave in different ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type when he or she is still inside his or her mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. ③But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. ④You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. ⑤For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an answer. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 2．Personality is about the following except ________. A．what people look like B．how people think C．how people behave D．how people react to everything 3．What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type   ②genes   ③family life   ④school learning   ⑤height   ⑥life experiences A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤⑥ 4．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B．there is no way to change lifelong habits C．why people can change themselves in a short time D．people can change themselves by keeping trying 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Personality B．Be a New You C．Different Personalities D．Personality Can’t Change 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要从“为什么人有不同的性格”这一问题入手，探讨了影响性格形成的先天和后天因素，并强调性格是可以改变的，鼓励读者通过积极行动和坚持努力来完善自我，成为更好的自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time?”可知，作者是以提出一个问题的方式来开启文章的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them.”可知，性格关于人们如何思考、行为举止以及对周围事物的反应。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type…”可知，血型和基因可以决定性格；根据“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也会影响性格。文中并未提及身高对性格的影响。综上，①②③④⑥正确。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Just keep trying, and one day you can see that you can be a new you!”可知，只要坚持尝试，人们是有可能改变自己，成为一个新的自己的。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章首先解释了性格的成因，但核心目的是告诉读者性格并非一成不变，并给出了改变性格的具体建议（如面对问题、采取行动、坚持尝试），最终鼓励读者成为一个全新的自己。因此，B选项“做一个全新的你”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 2. 任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, people see him as one of the greatest mountain runners in the world. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District. It has many mountains, like the tallest mountain in England. Joss can run fast over mountains, almost like a superman. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, the doctor advised him to give up farming because of serious back problems. But when he was 24, he was bored with people telling him to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He went on working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. He spent much time looking after sheep on the mountains, which helped him prepare for the races. His achievements are famous. For example, he broke his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs raise money for charity (慈善), and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1．Where does Joss Naylor live? 2．Why did the doctor advise Joss to give up farming? 3．How did Joss prepare for mountain races? 4．What do Joss’s runs help do? 5．What do you think of Joss Naylor? 【答案】1．He lives in an area of the Lake District./In an area of the Lake District./In the Lake District. 2．Because of serious back problems./Because he had serious back problems. 3．He spent much time looking after sheep on the mountains./By spending much time looking after sheep on the mountains./By looking after sheep on the mountains. 4．His runs helped raise money for charity./Raise money for charity. 5．He is one of the greatest runners in the world./Great./Hardworking.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了英国湖区的牧羊人Joss Naylor，虽因严重背部问题被建议放弃务农，却转而成为世界顶尖山地跑者，创造多项纪录、为慈善筹款并分享经历的励志故事。 1．根据第2段“He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District.”，他住在湖区的一个地区。 2．根据第2段“As a young man, the doctor advised him to give up farming because of serious back problems.” 可知，医生建议他放弃务农是因为严重的背部问题。 3．根据第3段“He spent much time looking after sheep on the mountains, which helped him prepare for the races.”可知，他通过在山上放羊为山地比赛做准备。 4．根据第3段“Many of his runs raise money for charity”可知，是为慈善筹钱。 5．该题为开放性试题，可结合文章中他克服伤病、坚持训练、创造纪录、投身慈善的事迹作答，如评价他勤奋、坚韧、有爱心、励志等，合理即可。 3. 完形填空 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1．A．beautiful B．strange C．funny D．amazing 2．A．follow B．change C．accept D．hide 3．A．unhappy B．unwise C．expensive D．creative 4．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．almost 5．A．truth B．mark C．cost D．style 6．A．answering B．wondering C．believing D．forgetting 7．A．finish B．fail C．work D．join 8．A．meaningless B．helpless C．useless D．hopeless 9．A．cheerful B．honest C．patient D．bored 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了深受卷发困扰的作者曾花费大量时间和金钱改变她的发型，后来在一家“卷发”沙龙找到了解决办法。 1．句意：我的母亲认为我的头发很美。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据“However, my classmates didn’t agree.”可知，母亲与同学的看法不同，因此她认为作者的发型很好看。故选A。 2．句意：上大学的时候，我决定改变自己的发型。 follow遵循；change改变；accept接受；hide隐藏。根据“I had my curly hair straightened (拉直).”可知，作者换了发型。故选B。 3．句意：人们都说我花这么多钱太不明智了。 unhappy不快乐的；unwise不明智的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的。根据“However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this.”可知，作者花费这么多钱是不明智的。故选B。 4．句意：但对我来说，为了再也不在镜子里看到那个卷发的女孩，我愿意做任何事。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never永不；almost几乎。根据“I would do anything...”可知，作者再也不愿意看到那头卷发。故选C。 5．句意：但当我不得不开始自己租房住时，开销变得太高了。 truth真相；mark标记；cost花费；style风格。根据“But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat”可知，租房和理发的花费太高了。故选C。 6．句意：我得精打细算花钱，所以我就开始思考自己是否应该继续这个计划。 answering解答；wondering思考，想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“if I should carry on with my plan”可知，作者思考是否要继续理发。故选B。 7．句意：您真的认为这样能行吗？ finish完成；fail失败；work奏效；join加入。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，作者询问理发师能否解决问题。故选C。 8．句意：没有一种卷发是完全没希望的。 meaningless没有意义的；helpless没有帮助的；useless没有用的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，理发师认为所有的卷发都有希望解决，只要找到正确的处理方法。故选D。 9．句意：我变得更加开朗和快乐了。 cheerful高兴的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“My hair looked beautiful!”可知，作者的头发很美，所以她很高兴。故选A。 10．句意：人们都说我看起来越来越好了，但他们不明白这是如何变好的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“it has changed”可知，人们不知道作者是如何变得更好的。故选D。 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $