河北沧州市部分高中2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。excuse me, can we change the root? I need to stop by the grocery . store first. I'm sorry, but the fee was fixed based on the original route, and any change may cost a bit more. Excuse me, can we change the root? I need to stop by the grocery . store first. I'm sorry, but the fee was fixed based on the original route, and any change may cost a bit more. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I want to do something fun this weekend. Why don't we ask your parents to look after tony? That's a great idea. How about checking out that new greek . restaurant? Sounds good. I want to do something fun this weekend. Why don't we ask your parents to look after tony? That's a great idea. How about checking out that new greek . restaurant? Sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hello, mister smith. This is Jennifer from A, B. C. company. I'm calling to ask for the tracking number for our shipment. sure. We'll send you the tracking number once the goods are loaded. By the way, be sure to prepare import permits and your tax identification number. Okay, hello, mr. smith. This is Jennifer from AB. C. company. I'm calling to ask for the tracking number for our shipment. sure. We'll send you the tracking number once the goods are loaded. By the way, be sure to prepare import permits and your tax . identification number. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I have just ordered the cake for the party tonight. Have you . prepared the drinks? Of course, wine, beer, soft drinks. You name IT. I ve got IT. I have just ordered . the cake for the party tonight. Have you prepared the drinks? Of course, wine, beer, soft drinks, you name IT. I've got IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What doctor Carter talked about is very useful. I learned a lot about ai's application and health care. The examples he gave a very . interesting, do you really think so? I almost fell asleep. What doctor Carter talked about is very useful. I learned a lot about ai's application in health care. The examples he gave are very . interesting. Do you really think so? I almost fell asleep. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what? What I am . writing a short story. That's . wonderful, my sweet. What is IT about? Well, it's about a boy who discovers a hidden world in his backyard with his little brother, and then he starts in an interesting adventure. Sounds wonderful. Maybe I could read IT with your mother after . you finish IT. great. Guess what? What I am writing a short story. That's . wonderful. My sweet. What is IT about? Well, it's about a boy who discovers a hidden world in his backyard with his little brother. And then he starts in an interesting adventure. Sounds wonderful. Maybe I could read IT with your mother . after you finish IT. great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you're wearing a suit. It's quite unusual. What's IT for I have an . important job interview later this afternoon. I thought IT would be best to make a good first impression. Ah that makes sense. Is IT for a position you're really excited about? Yeah, it's for a marketing role at a company i've been interested in for a while. I'm a bit nervous. Well, i'm sure you'll do great. You always prepare well for these things, and that suit looks perfect on you. thanks. I'll let you know how IT goes later. Good luck, and I am looking forward to hearing all about IT. Hey, you're wearing a suit. It's quite unusual. What's IT for? I have an important . job interview later this afternoon. I thought IT would be best to make a good first impression. Ah that makes sense. Is IT for a position you are really excited about? Yeah, it's for a marketing role at a company i've been interested in for a while. I'm a bit nervous. Well, i'm sure you'll do great. You always prepare well for these things, and that suit looks perfect on you. thanks. I'll let you know how IT goes later. Good luck. And I am looking forward to hearing all about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Michael, did you catch the C, B, A match between guang down and chin jiang . last night? absolutely. IT was an incredibly close game. I know SHE jang had a solid lead in the first half. What do you think changed the condition for ganga? Well, the power forwards three pointers were outstanding. narrowing the gap. You're right. The head coaches adjustments were appropriate. And I was most impressed by the way gonong defended in the final minutes. They were so united. Everyone contributed in some way. Do you think long will maintain thEpace in the playoffs? IT won't be easy. The next opponent is Young and is known for their high energy levels. They need to keep their energy and intensity high, just like they did last night. I couldn't agree more. Hey, Michael, did you catch the C, B, A match between guangdong and shenyang . last night? absolutely. IT was an incredibly close game. I know shin jang had a solid lead in the first half. What do you think changed the condition for ganging? Well, the power forwards, three pointers were outstanding, narrowing the gap. You're right. The head coaches adjustments were appropriate, and I was most impressed by the way gonong defended in the final minutes. They were so united, everyone contributed in some way. Do you think wonder will maintain thEpace in the playoffs? IT won't be easy. The next opponent is Young and is known for their high energy levels. They need to keep their energy and intensity high, just like they did last night. I couldn't agree more. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Taylor, I was just talking about over tourism with my friends. Have you ever thought about how tourism impacts the places we visit? Hi sam. Actually I have I read something about over tourism on the internet. What's your take on IT? Oh, over tourism is a big topic. When a destination gets so many tourists, overcrowd ding and pollution can be real problems. That sounds pretty serious. Can you give me an example of a place that struggling with this? definitely. Barco a is a great example. The flood of tourists has caused issues like rising living costs for locals. Are there any efforts to address the problems? Yes, there are. For example, Venus is trying to control tourist numbers by setting visitor limits. Some other places, such as amsterdam and bali, are encouraging tourists to other nearby spots. They're good approaches. How can travellers make a positive difference? Travellers can play a big role by avoiding popular destinations. We can help ease the pressure on those spots. That makes sense. And another is simple but powerful way is to travel during off peak seasons. Hey, Taylor, I was just talking about over tourism with my friends. Have you ever thought about how tourism impacts the places we visit? Hi sam. Actually I have. I read something about over tourism on the internet. What's your take on IT? Oh, over tourism is a big topic. When a destination gets so many tourists overcrowd ding and pollution can be real problems. That sounds pretty serious. Can you give me an example of a place that struggling with this? Barco a is a great example. The flood of tourists has caused issues like rising living costs for locals. Are there any efforts to address the problems? Yes, there are. For example, Venus is trying to control tourist numbers by setting visitor limits. Some other places, such as amsterdam and bali, are encouraging tourists to other nearby spots. They're good approaches. How can travellers make a positive difference? Travellers can play a big role by avoiding popular destinations. We can help ease the pressure . on those pots that had make sense. And another is simple but powerful way is to travel during off peak seasons. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here is is the latest news. A violin sold for eleven point two five million dollars in boston on friday, yet IT fell short of a record. The Price started at eight million dollars. Offers quickly rose to ten million dollars. The violin was built by antonio strategy in seventeen fourteen in carmona, italy. IT was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph walkie, one of the most famous hungarian violinists of the nineteen century. IT was acquired by violinist sihon mar in one thousand hundred and sixty seven, whose a state manager donated IT to the new england conservatives after his death. The conservative y, which has had the violin for the last decade, said the sale profits will go toward a scholarship program. The sale is meant for future students, and we will use the income to establish the largest named scholarship at the new england conservative ory. The conservation tories president said the record for the biggest sum paid from musical instrument at remains with a lady blunt state of areas made in seventeen twenty one, which got about fifteen point nine million dollars in twenty eleven. Here is is the latest news. A violin sold for eleven point two five million dollars in boston on friday, yet IT fell short of a record. The Price started at eight million dollars. Offers quickly rose to ten million dollars. The violin was built by antonio strategy in seventeen fourteen in carmona, italy. IT was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph walkie, one of the most famous hungarian violinists of the nineteen century. IT was acquired by violinist sea hang mar in one thousand nine hundred and sixty seven, whose a state manager donated IT to the new england conservatives after his death. The conservative y, which has had the violin for the last decade, said the sale profits will go toward a scholarship program. The sale is meant for future students, and we will use the income to establish the largest named scholarship at the new england conservatives, the conservatives ies president said. The record for the biggest, some paid for a musical instrument at auction, remains with the lady blunt strategy as made in seventeen twenty one, which got about fifteen point nine million dollars in twenty eleven. 第二节到此结束。 英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,can we change the route?I need to stop by the grocery store first. M:I'm sorry,but the fee was fixed based on the original route,and any change may cost a bit more. (Text 2) M:I want to do something fun this weekend!Why don't we ask your parents to look after Tony? W:That's a great idea.How about checking out that new Greek restaurant? M:Sounds good. (Text 3) W:Hello,Mr Smith.This is Jennifer from ABC company.I'm calling to ask for the tracking number for our shipment. M:Sure.We'll send you the tracking number once the goods are loaded.By the way,be sure to prepare import permits and your tax identification number. W:OK. (Text 4) M:I have just ordered the cake for the party tonight.Have you prepared the drinks? W:Of course.Wine,beer,soft drinks...you name it,I've got it. (Text 5) M:What Dr Carter talked about is very useful.I learnt a lot about AI's application in healthcare. The examples he gave are very interesting. W:Do you really think so?I almost fell asleep. (Text 6) W:Guess what? M:What? W:I am writing a short story. M:That's wonderful,my sweet!What is it about? W:Well,it's about a boy who discovers a hidden world in his backyard with his little brother and then he starts an interesting adventure. M:Sounds wonderful.Maybe I could read it with your mother after you finish it. W:Great. (Text 7) W:Hey,you're wearing a suit.It's quite unusual.What's it for? M:I have an important job interview later this afternoon.I thought it would be best to make a good first impression. W:Ah,that makes sense!Is it for a position you're really excited about? M:Yeah,it's for a marketing role at a company I've been interested in for a while.I'm a bit nervous. W:Well,I'm sure you'll do great.You always prepare well for these things.And that suit looks perfect on you! M:Thanks!I'll let you know how it goes later. W:Good luck,and I'm looking forward to hearing all about it. (Text 8) W:Hey!Michael.Did you catch the CBA match between Guangdong and Xinjiang last night? M:Absolutely!It was an incredibly close game. W:I know.Xinjiang had a solid lead in the first half.What do you think changed the condition for Guangdong? M:Well,the power forward's three-pointers were outstanding,narrowing the gap. W:You're right.The head coach's adjustments were appropriate.And I was most impressed by the way Guangdong defended in the final minutes.They were so united.Everyone contributed in some way.Do you think Guangdong will maintain the pace in the playoffs? M:It won't be easy.The next opponent is young and is known for their high energy levels.They need to keep their energy and intensity high,just like they did last night. W:I couldn't agree more. (Text 9) M:Hey,Taylor!I was just talking about overtourism with my friends.Have you ever thought about how tourism impacts the places we visit? W:Hi,Sam!Actually,I have.I read something about overtourism on the Internet.What's your take on it? M:Oh,overtourism is a big topic.When a destination gets so many tourists,overcrowding and pollution can be real problems. W:That sounds pretty serious.Can you give me an example of a place that's struggling with this? M:Definitely.Barcelona is a great example.The flood of tourists has caused issues like rising living costs for locals. W:Are there any efforts to address the problems? M:Yes,there are.For example,Venice is trying to control tourist numbers by setting visitor limits.Some other places such as Amsterdam and Bali are encouraging tourists to other nearby spots. W:They're good approaches.How can travelers make a positive difference? M:Travelers can play a big role!By avoiding popular destinations,we can help ease the pressure on those spots. W:That makes sense.And another simple but powerful way is to travel during off-peak seasons. (Text 10) M:Here is the latest news.A violin sold for $11.25 million in Boston on Friday,yet it fell short of a record.The price started at $8 million.Offers quickly rose to $10 million. The violin was built by Antonio Stradivari in 1714 in Cremona,Italy.It was most notable for having been played for decades by Joseph Joachim,one of the most famous Hungarian violinists of the 19th century.It was acquired by violinist Si-Hon Ma in 1967,whose estate manager donated it to the New England Conservatory after his death.The Conservatory,which has had the violin for the last decade,said the sale profits will go toward a scholarship program. "The sale is meant for future students,and we will use the income to establish the largest named scholarship at the New England Conservatory,"the Conservatory's president said. The record for the biggest sum paid for a musical instrument at auction remains with the "Lady Blunt"Stradivarius,made in 1721,which got about 15.9 million in 2011. 试题答案 第一部分听力 1~5 AABCC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 ABBCA 16~20 CCABB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 随着人口老龄化加剧，劳动年龄人口在总人口中的比例预计将持续下降。研究表明，发达经 济体的劳动力平均工作年限的上升缓解了劳动力萎缩带来的影响。 21.C 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】根据第1段可知，一个主要关注的问题是人口老龄化会影响劳动年龄人口比例，即 15至64岁年龄段的人口比例会下降。 22.C 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】分析图表可知，2022年，发达经济体的劳动力平均工作年限约为38年。 23.B 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】根据最后一段可知，政府提高法定退休年龄是为了应对养老金缺口带来的财政问 题。 B 本文主要讲述了Contreras将热爱变成事业的故事。 24.A 【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。 【解题分析】根据第2段可知，Contreras在做销售代理的时候，就开始收集一些古色古香的物 件。由此可推知，Contreras过去的工作经历培养了他的艺术品位。 25.C 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】根据第3段可知，Contreras选择Beau Ideal这个法语名字是为了分享他对美的见 解。 26.B 【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。 【解题分析】根据第5段可知，展厅里有20世纪60年代的抽象表现主义艺术作品、20世纪70 年代的意大利吊灯等。由此可推知，人们在那里可以感受到丰富的历史气息。 27.C 【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。 【解题分析】根据全文特别是最后一段可推知，对古色古香物件的热爱与对艺术的追求，成就了 Contreras现在的事业。Contreras的故事体现了“热爱是成功的驱动力”。 C 父母想培养出情绪健康的孩子，首先需要学会面对和驾驭自己的情绪。 28.D 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】根据第2段最后一句可知，在书中，Hendel和Fraga共同指导家长们如何面对并处 理自身的情绪。 29.D 【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。 【解题分析】根据第3段可知，情绪每天都影响着我们，并常常给我们带来麻烦。而且它们对于 我们如何理解后代的情绪有着深远的影响。repercussions意为“影响”。 30.A 【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。 【解题分析】根据第4段可知，当一头狮子冲进房间时，人们会在还没来得及思考的情况下快速 作出情绪反应。作者通过这个例子说明情绪有时会超越我们的意识控制。 31.C 【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。 【解题分析】根据最后一段可知，当父母能够驾驭自己的情绪时，他们就是在给孩子做示范，就 能培养出同样能够做到这一点的孩子。 D Gupta团队改进了Turing的理论，成功解释了动物身上不规则斑纹的形成机制。 32.A 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】根据第2段可知，基于Turing的理论，研究人员通过计算机模拟产生的斑点不如自 然界中动物身上的斑点清晰。 33.B 【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。 【解题分析】根据第4段可知，Gupta团队发现，diffusiopherosis现象能够生成比Turing原始模 型更清晰的图案，但这些结果太完美了。所有的六边形大小和形状都完全一致，而在自然界 中，任何图案都不是完美的，所以Guta团队决定修改他们的理论去再现不完美图案。 34.B 【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。 【解题分析】根据最后一段可知，Gupta团队的研究成果或许可以帮助找到将药物送达人体特定 部位的更有效的方法，即帮助治疗一些疾病。 35.C 【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。 【解题分析】本文主要介绍了Gupta团队改进了Turing的理论，成功解释了动物身上不规则斑 纹的形成机制。 第二节 文章主要介绍了人们喜爱秋天的几个原因。 36.E 【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。 【解题分析】根据上下文可知，秋天能刺激我们的感官。一些景象和声音能够促使大脑分泌多 巴胺，让我们感到温馨、平静并怀念过去。故选项E符合语境。 37.B 【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。 【解题分析】根据上文可知，秋天是短暂的，我们往往会更加珍视那些我们无法一直拥有的东 西。这可能会让我们产生更强烈的依恋感。故选项B符合语境。 38.F 【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。 【解题分析】根据上文可知，秋天带来了稳定与规律。在秋季，小孩返校，生活又规律起来了。 而且我们所有人往往表现得更好一些，都会在生活的安排上多一些条理。故选项F符合语境。 39.G 【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。 【解题分析】根据上文可知，夏季的烈日或许会让人们待在室内。但秋天较为温和的气温则适 合外出活动。故选项G符合语境。 40.A 【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。 【解题分析】根据下文可知，较凉爽的气温和更早的日落可能会营造出更舒适的环境，有助于形 成更规律的睡眠习惯。故选项A(秋天能帮助我们睡得更好)能概括本段主旨。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 作者没有像朋友们一样选择一条较为明确的职业发展路径，而是到中国任教。在那里，作者 经历了许多也收获了许多。 41.B 【命题意图】考查形容词。 【解题分析】然而，作为一位年轻女性，我却选择去一个我不太熟悉的国家。 42.A 【命题意图】考查名词。 【解题分析】毫无疑问，法国会是一个非常适合我进行海外教学的地方，因为我高中和大学期间 一直都在学习法语。 43.D 【命题意图】考查形容词。 【解题分析】见上题解析。 44.C 【命题意图】考查形容词。 【解题分析】想到这将是一次全新的冒险，我当时确实有点害怕。 45.B 【命题意图】考查名词。 【解题分析】那个决定真的挑战了我的极限。 46.C 【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题分析】我别无选择，只能去学一些词语，这样才能在那里生活。 47.A 【命题意图】考查短语动词。 【解题分析】这迫使我去和别人交流，而不是试图独自解决问题。 48.A 【命题意图】考查形容词。 【解题分析】在中国期间，我教授英语这门外语，这让我深刻体会到这门语言有多难。 49.B 【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题分析】我的学生中有医生和教师，他们说起英语来很吃力。 50.D 【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题分析】我也知道了用一种不同的语言表达自己是多么困难。 51.D 【命题意图】考查名词。 【解题分析】每当朋友想要找个伴一起进行一日游时，我总是第一个主动提出要一起去的。 52.B 【命题意图】考查副词。 【解题分析】后来我才意识到，一直欣然接受别人的邀请有助于我收获美好的友谊。 53.C 【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题分析】如今，无论走到哪里，我都秉持着“欣然接受”的生活哲学。 54.D 【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题分析】在中国的教学经历对我产生了意想不到的影响。 55.A 【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题分析】在那里的生活经历让我学到了很多人生道理，这些道理可以为我未来的选择提供 指引。 第二节 56.hidden 57.existing 58.to be completed 59.but 60.which 61.That 62.minimal 63.an 64.regularly 65.conclusion 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris, I am writing on behalf of the school English newspaper to inform you that we are now processing the payment for your articles for the spoken English column,which were published last quarter and have been widely praised by our readers. To facilitate the payment process,would you please provide your payment acceptance method?You may share your payment address or bank account details,either option being perfectly acceptable for our payment procedure. We sincerely appreciate your excellent contributions and look forward to your continued support in making our column more valuable for our students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: At first,her voice was low and shaking.A few students whispered,but she closed her eyes and focused.Slowly,her courage grew.Her voice rose,clear and pure,filling the hall.The silence of the audience only made her stronger.Every note carried her heart,and the fear melted away.By the time she reached the final line,she had sung with a voice of astonishing power and breathtaking beauty. When she finished,the hall was still silent.Emma's stomach twisted.Had she failed?Then the audience erupted into applause,louder than she had ever imagined.Teachers nodded with pride,and her classmates jumped to their feet.John waved wildly,shouting her name.Emma bowed,her cheeks red but her eyes shining.She realized the real victory was not the applause, but the courage she had found within herself.高三英语考试 本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 报 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 投 两遍。 1.What does the man do? 封 A.A taxi driver. B.A shop assistant. C.A driving coach. 2.Who is Tony probably? A.The speakers'kid. B.The speakers'father. C.The speakers'friend. 的 3.What is the woman asking for? A.Import permits. B.The tracking number. C.The tax identification number. 4.What are the speakers going to do tonight? 线 A.Dine out. B.Prepare drinks. C.Hold a party. 5.What does the woman think of the lecture? A.Useful. B.Amusing. C.Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍， 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 7.What's the girl writing about? A.A boy's family members. B.A boy's funny adventure. C.A boy's wonderful school. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man dress formally today? A.He will chair a meeting B.He has an interview. 9.How does the man feel? A.Surprised. B.Touched. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题， 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.A job. B.A player. 11.What helped Guangdong narrow the gap according to the man A.The power forward's excellent performance. B.The head coach's strategy adjustments. C.The defence in the final minutes. 12.What's the strength of Guangdong's next opponent? A.Strong defence. B.High energy levels. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题， 13.Where did the woman get the information about overtourism? A.From her friends. B.From the Internet. 14.What problem does Barcelona face? A.Quite frequent floods. B.A decreasing population. C.Higher local living costs. 15.Which place is using visitor limits to deal with overtourism? A.Venice. B.Amsterdam. 16.How can travelers help ease overtourism according to the man A.By avoiding peak seasons. B.By traveling a short distance. C.By choosing less popular spots. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the sale take place? A.In Italy. B.In Hungary. 18.What is Antonio Stradivari? A.A violin maker. B.A builder. 19.What will the earnings from the sale be used for? A.Transforming violin technology. B.Supporting education. C.Conserving nature. 20.When was the record-setting violin made? A.In1714. B.In1721. C.n1759. C.He has got a date. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.Anxious. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A The global population is aging as life expectancy rises and the fertility rate declines.A C.A match. primary concern over an aging population is how it affects the working-age population ratio )the portion of the population in the 15-64 age range.In developed economies,the working-age population ratio reached a plateau of around 67%0 from 1985 to the early 2000s but has since dropped to 63%and is projected to fall to 57%by 2075. How much longer do people need to work to offset (the effects of population aging? For developed economies,offsetting the peak-to-trough decline in the working-age population C.Excellent cooperation. ratio would require a 15%increase in the average effective working life between 2000 and 2075. The good news is that this transition is already well underway.The researchers find that C.From a talk show. since 2000,average working lives of developed market have already increased by about 12%. The result is that,despite longer life expectancy and declining working-age population ratios, the average share of life spent actively participating in the labor market has actually risen,from about 44%to about 47%. 83 39 82 38 C.Bali. 81 37 80 36 79 35 78 34 77 J33 2000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024 C.In the US. Life Expectancy (left side) -Duralion of Working Life (right side) Several factors have contributed to this increase,including a shift away from manual C.A violinist. jobs-where early retirement is more common-and rising female participation in the workforce after childbirth. "While raising official retirement ages can help address the financial challenges of government pensions in an era of growing life expectancy,it doesn't seem to be an essential requirement for people to extend their working lives,"said Kevin Daly at Goldman Sachs Research. 21.What is the main concern mentioned in the text? A.The increase in population. B.The early retirement of workers. C.The influence of population aging. D.The downturn in developed economies. 22.What was the duration of working life in 2022? A.About 36 years.B.About 37 years. C.About 38 years.D.About 39 years. 23.Why do the governments raise the official retirement ages? A.To increase the income of the elderly. B.To deal with the financial challenges. C.To eliminate the concerns about aging. D.To improve seniors'sense of achievement. B Long before Rafael Contreras opened the Beau Ideal interior-design showroom in Westfield,he hosted pop-up sales out of a re-imagined Pepperidge Farm bakery truck. Contreras,who lives in Metuchen,also spent a short time as a soap and candle sales representative,cruising the Tri-State Area and picking up vintage(古色古香的)finds along the way.Several years later,he began searching for a traditional storage area for all the treasures he had collected.Soon,his artful vision caught the attention of interior designers, and the search for a space began.It took two years to discover the perfect showroom,just two blocks from Westfield's downtown.With natural light and white walls,the space offered a blank canvas ready for Contreras to add his distinctive style. Contreras chose the name "Beau Ideal",which is from the French expression for "the ideal beauty",to inspire people to bring style and personality into living spaces through vintage and antique items that are as functional as they are appealing."My shop exhibits storied vintage finds,crafted with intention,quality and design in mind,"Contreras says. When sourcing irresistibly stylish objects,Contreras is always on the lookout for items that turn heads."There's no place I won't go to acquire rare finds,and I love bringing them home to be cleaned,polished and,sometimes,renovated,"he says. Walking into the shop,people will find everything from 1960s abstract expressionist artwork to a 1970s Italian Murano chandelier (to furniture that echoes Hollywood's Golden Age."I especially look for standout pieces with sculptural details and clean lines,"he says."They're like jewelry for your space.I believe that a home should reveal emotion and reflect the owner's personality." Contreras,whose family moved from Colombia to Sayreville when he was a child,once dreamed of becoming a doctor.But over time,that path gave way to a different calling."My business and my collecting are my deepest passions now,"he says. 24.What did Contreras gain from his past job? A.Artistic taste. B.Financial awareness. C.Interest in designing. D.New sales techniques. 25.Why did Contreras name his showroom "Beau Ideal"? A.To appreciate French art. B.To appeal for more donations. C.To share his vision of beauty. D.To highlight the functions of the exhibits. 26.What will people experience in the shop? A.A sense of purpose. B.The richness of history. C.A warm family atmosphere. D.An outlook on modern life. 27.What does Contreras's story indicate? A.Art is the science of living. B.Never think you are above your work. C.Passion is the driving force behind success. D.Childhood dreams often lead to future careers. C If you're a parent or guardian,you must have heard about the importance of respecting your child's feelings.Teaching our kids this can help them work through the negative emotions they experience as they grow up. But what about your feelings as a parent?Hilary Jacobs Hendel,a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist,and Dr Juli Fraga,a psychologist and parenting educator,flip the script in their new book,Parents Have Feelings,Too.Together,they teach parents how to face and move through their own emotions so they can raise emotionally healthy children. "Emotions affect us every day and often get us into trouble,and they have huge repercussions for how we understand emotions of future generations,"Hendel said. A lot of people have never considered their feelings,and they don't even acknowledge they have emotions,believing that emotions are under their conscious control,if they are tough enough.But we have emotions to help us survive.They are rapid-action programs for movement.Think about it:If a lion were to burst into the room where you are right now, you'd run before your thinking brain could say,"Oh,here comes a lion.Run!"The purpose of an emotion is to make us move in adaptive ways. As a parent,understanding how to navigate your emotions can change the whole direction of an interaction with your child.It can open your heart to a greater connection with them because you better understand how emotions work in their body.Understanding your child's emotional state better also helps you be less triggered (by the defense they might use, like rolling their eyes or being rude. You need to keep establishing these open doors for connection and secure attachment so your kids will come talk to you as a parent and know you are a safe haven.We have to understand how to avoid unintentionally shaming our kids and causing anxiety.The ability to work through our emotions is one of the best things we can do for our kids.Think of it as the 弥 bread and butter of wellness.When we can navigate our own emotions,we raise kids who can do the same. 28.In what aspect do Hendel and Fraga instruct parents in their new book? A.Tips on reading psychological books. B.Strategies to raise intelligent children. C.Methods of handling children's emotions. D.Approaches to managing parents'own emotions. 29.What does the underlined word "repercussions"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Emotional values. B.Immediate responses. C.Social benefits. D.Lasting consequences. 30.How does the author prove our unconscious emotions? A.By giving an example. B.By defining a concept. C.By providing statistics. D.By making a comparison. 31.What is implied in the text? A.Emotions promote kids'growth. B.Bread and butter ensures happiness. C.Parents model emotional regulation. D.Kids shouldn't hide feelings from parents. D The fur and scales of the animal kingdom are far from boring and full of wild colors and patterns.But how do animals get their spots,stripes ()and everything in between? In 1952,British mathematician Alan Turing proposed that as tissue develops,it generates chemical substances that move about,similar to how white milk spreads when it is poured into black coffee.In Turing's theory,chemicals interact with pigment (cells to form spots and the blank spaces in between them.However,computer simulations based on Turing's idea created spots that were less distinct than those found in nature. In 2023,University of Colorado Boulder chemical engineer Ankur Gupta and his collaborators improved upon Turing's theory by adding another mechanism called diffusiopherosis.This is a process where diffusing (particles pull other particles along with them. Gupta turned to the purple-and-black hexagon (pattern seen on a boxfish,a bright species found off the coast of Australia,as a test.He found that diffusiopherosis could generate patterns with sharper outlines than Turing's original model,but these results were just too perfect.All of the hexagons were the same size and shape.In nature,no pattern is perfect.For example,a zebra's black stripes vary in thickness.So Gupta's team sought out to 助 弥 报 refine their theory. In a new study,Gupta's team detailed how they were able to recreate the imperfect patterns and texture.After giving individual cells defined sizes and then modelling how each one moved through tissue,the simulations began to make less uniform patterns.It's similar to how balls of different sizes would move through a tube.The larger ones like a basketball or 如 bowling ball would create thicker outlines than golf balls or ping-pong balls.It's the same with cells-when bigger cells gather,they make broader patterns.If the same balls traveling in a 封 tube bump into one another and block it,a continuous line of flow will break up.When cells experience that same traffic jam,the result is the breaks in the stripes. Understanding how pattern-making cells assemble could help engineers develop materials that can change colors based on their environment.It may also help create more effective approaches to delivering medicine to a specific part of the body. 32.How were the computer simulations based on Turing's idea? A.They failed to present sharp and clear spots. B.They could create distinct natural spots. 线 C.They hardly formed hexagonal patterns. D.They could generate perfect patterns. 郊 33.Why did Gupta's team decide to improve their theory? A.To generate more hexagons. B.To recreate imperfect patterns. C.To remove the breaks in between the stripes. D.To assist engineers to develop new materials. 34.What is a potential use of the findings of Gupta's team? A.To recognize animals. B.To help cure diseases. C.To design original patterns. D.To deal with traffic jams. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Whose theory on animals is better? B.How do animals change their colors? C.Why do animals have spots and stripes? D.What is imperfect about animals'spots and stripes? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Why Do We Love Fall So Much? The autumn equinox (marks the first official day of fall.Some parts of the country are welcoming the most striking symbols of the season:colorful leaves,sweater weather,and pumpkin spice in everything. Fall stimulates our senses.Every season has its own positive associations,but fall happens to be an especially rich sensory experience-think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves,the sound of leaves crunching underfoot,or even the scents of damp soil in the air. “36 They make us feel cozy,calm,and nostalgic(怀I旧的)，”says Dr Albers,a Cleveland Clinic psychologist. Fall is short.Because fall is a transitional time between summer and winter,we also view it as more transitory.Thanks to the "rarity effect",we tend to place higher value on things we can't have all the time.37 Fall provides stability and routine.For families with children,returning to school in the fall also provides a sense of predictability and routine.Dr Albers says that during the fall,kids tend to return to their set schedules.38 Fall weather makes it easier to get outdoors.A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors.39 "The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains,which helps us to think clearer and feel calmer,"Dr Albers says. 40 Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine-increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need. A.Fall also helps us sleep better. B.That may make us feel even more attached to it. C.Fall also provides suitable environment for planting. D.We can buy more seasonal products during this period. E.These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine. F.And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives. G.But fall's milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of my friends had a fairly straight 41.A.concerned B.familiar career path.However,I,a young woman,chose C.satisfied D.patient to travel to a country that I was not 41 with. 42.A.doubt B.evidence There was no 42 that France would be a C.guarantee D.wonder safe location for my 43 teaching for I took 43.A.special B.inspiring French throughout high school and college.But I C.private D.overseas wanted to step out of the comfort zone and set 44.A.confused B.annoyed my sight on Asia.I was surely a little 44 C.scared D.ashamed when thinking that was a new adventure.That 45.A.arrangements B.limits decision really pushed my 45.I had no C.challenges D.points choice but to learn a few phrases to be able to 46.A.respond B.camp 46 there.It forced me to talk to other C.survive D.march people rather than trying to 47 things on my 47.A.figure out B.give away own. C.care for D.make up When staying in China,I taught English as 48.A.tough B.popular a second language,which showed me how C.abstract D.normal 48 the language really is.Some of my 49.A.hate B.struggle students were doctors or teachers and they would C.plan D.interrupt 49 to speak English.I also learned how hard 50.A.settle B.persuade it was for me to try to 50 myself in a C.improve D.express different language. 51.A.pass B.shift Whenever a friend was looking for someone C.school D.trip to go along on a day 51 I was the first to 52.A.precisely B.consistently volunteer.Later,I was aware that 52 C.remotely D.distinctly accepting invitations helped me develop fantastic 53.A.profile B.cover friendships.I now 53 the philosophy of C.carry D.connect saying yes with me wherever I go. 54.A.drilled B.resolved The experience of teaching in China changed C.evaluated D.imagined me in ways that I had never 54.I learned a 55.A.guide B.witness lot of lessons about life while I was living there, C.ensure D.record which I can use to 55 my future choices. 题序 1 2 3 5 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题序 31 32 33 3435 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday,aiming to enhance the country's capabilities in exploring the cold,56 (hide)universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its 57 (exist)astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT)will be located in the city of Delingha,Qinghai Province,at an altitude of 4,800 meters.The project is scheduled 58 (complete)in 2027.Designed with a 15-meter aperture ()the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave(亚毫米波)observations.While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe,submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution 59 also trace the origins of life related molecules,60 is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. 61 the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations.The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,known as "the roof of the world",featuring conditions such as high altitude,62 (minimum)human interference and extremely low water vapor,making it 63 ideal location for observations.China lacks self- built and 64 (regular)operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy.Upon its 65 (conclude)in 2027,the XSMT will fill this gap. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chis上季度给英语口语专栏投递的几篇文章已刊出， 你正为他核算稿费，请你给Chis写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)请他提供收款方式； (2)希望他继续支持该专栏。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma loved singing,but she was very shy.She often sang only when she was alone in her room.John,her best friend,believed in her and often said,"Your voice is wonderful. Don't hide it."When the school announced a talent show,John pushed her to join.Emma shook her head many times,but in the end,she signed up for the talent show. For the next two weeks,Emma practiced every night.She stood in front of the mirror, holding a hairbrush as if it were a microphone.At first,her voice was soft and unsteady,but little by little it grew clearer.Still,every time she thought about standing in front of a large crowd,her hands began to sweat and her stomach felt tight. Finally,the day of the show arrived.The school hall was full of students,teachers,and parents.The air was filled with noise and excitement.Backstage,Emma's heart beat so fast that she thought others could hear it.She held the microphone tightly,her knees shaking. When her name was called,she walked out into the bright lights,which were so strong that she could hardly see the audience. The music started,but then something went wrong.The sound system suddenly failed, and the hall became completely silent.A murmur spread through the crowd.Emma froze,her throat dry,her hands cold.Her first thought was to turn and run away. Then she saw her best friend John in the front row.Her friend was smiling and mouthing the words,"You can do it."Emma's fear battled with her wish to sing.She knew that if she walked away now,she would regret it in the future.The hall was waiting.All eyes were on her.Emma knew the moment of decision had come.Emma opened her mouth and began to sing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； 弥 (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At first,her voice was low and shaking. When she finished,the hall was still silent. 线