内容正文:
2027届高三摸底检测
英语参考答案
答案速查
第一部分 听力
1-5 CAACB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBCCB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBA 24-27 CABD 28-31 DCBA 32-35 BACB 36-40 BEADF
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DAACB 51-55 DBCAD
56. weathered 57. paths 58. which 59. in 60. to explore
61. had studied / studied 62. and 63. restoration 64. freely
65. making
第四部分 写作
第一节
Small Acts, Great Warmth
Last weekend, I took part in a meaningful voluntary activity organized by our local community.
Working hand in hand with other teenage volunteers, we not only dedicated ourselves to tidying up community gardens and patiently clearing rubbish along the roads, but also offered thoughtful help to lonely elderly neighbors by carrying their heavy daily necessities for them.
Tiring as the work was, it brought me endless inner warmth. Through this activity, I realized small kind acts can brighten strangers’ days greatly. Besides, I have developed a stronger sense of social responsibility and learned to devote myself to people around me.
第二节
I grabbed Lily’s arm and pointed at the tiny green bud, unable to say a word. Lily leaned in and let out a joyful cry. “See? I told you! It just needed some time and care!” Tears of joy streamed down my face as I gently touched the little green shoot. Grandma, hearing our excitement, came over with a warm smile. “Patience and love always work wonders, my dear,” she said softly. That morning, we watered Sunny together and moved it to a bright spot to get more sunlight. For the first time in days, hope bloomed again in my heart.
In the following days, the tiny bud grew bigger day by day. I continued talking to it every morning and made sure it got enough sunlight. Soon, it became a young plant, with fresh green leaves appearing along its stem. One afternoon, I came home from school and found the new sunflower standing tall, its golden petals facing the sun. It had grown as tall as I was, just as Grandma had promised. I realized that life, even after great damage, can revive with constant care and patience. And that was the most beautiful lesson life had ever taught me.
(注:“一个故事,多种结尾”,此文仅供参考。)
听力材料:
Text 1
W: Jim, it’s so nice of you to invite me to the tea house.
M: My pleasure. It’s nice to come here with friends, and the tea itself is wonderful, but the gardens and the view of the valley are what most people come here for.
Text 2
W: Well, it takes off finally. Look at the coastline. Isn’t it beautiful?
M: Oh, yes, it sure is. Do you remember our first flight? We didn’t even know what “safety belt” or “smoking materials” meant.
Text 3
W: Have you watched the TV show — Home Run Derby? It’s so interesting. I love baseball.
M: Well, it’s not exactly my cup of tea. It turns me off. I’m pretty into Black Mirror. It’s more exciting.
Text 4
M: You look sleepy, Jessica. Did you stay up late?
W: Well, I went to the hospital with my father last night. He’s been going to see the doctor about some pain lately, but they can never find anything wrong with him.
Text 5
M: Lisa, there are new arrivals in the shopping center. How about going shopping this afternoon?
W: I really need some new clothes, but I have to finish my school project at home. It’s due tomorrow and I haven’t finished it yet.
Text 6
M: Excuse me, I’m waiting for Flight 712 from New York. My friend is on it. It was supposed to arrive at 9:20 am. It’s already 9:30 now, but there hasn’t been any announcement about a delay.
W: I’m sorry, sir. We’ve just received a message. The plane took off one and a half hours late. Its new arrival time is 10:50.
M: That’s terrible. I’ve been here since 8:30 and I guess I’ll have to wait until noon. I’ve wasted a whole morning.
W: I do apologize for the inconvenience, sir.
Text 7
W: Mark, did you end up ordering tons of stuff during the recent Double 11?
M: Yes. Delivery guys have been calling me all morning. I should have arranged to be home to sign for all of that.
W: Doesn’t your apartment have an area near the gate for that?
M: No, we don’t. I just have packages left at my doorstep. What about yours?
W: Except for the really big stuff, everything can go into lockers.
M: I had lockers like this at my previous address. In the past, people needed a key to open a locker or asked the workers in charge for help, but it’s more convenient now. They just have to scan the QR code and a little metal door will open, with their package inside.
W: That’s exactly the one we are using. You should talk your building managers into setting up such delivery lockers.
Text 8
W: Dad, can I have a car of my own?
M: Honey, we’ve discussed this. Having a car means real responsibility. Gas and maintenance are both costly.
W: I know that, Dad! But how can I become independent if you keep driving me everywhere?
M: I just feel safer when you’re with me.
W: It’s really embarrassing when you drop me off. All my friends already have their own cars.
M: But your friends all have part-time jobs and keep their grades high.
W: Well, that’s true…
M: Show me your straight A’s and the pay from real work; then we’ll talk about a car.
W: That’s so unfair!
M: But you’ll appreciate your future car much more if you earn it. Why don’t we look through some car magazines so you can see what you’re working toward?
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to our bookstore. What can I do for you?
M: Good afternoon. I’m looking for some books for my little brother as his 13th birthday gift.
W: That’s very nice of you. How about this popular science novel? It’s $16, and it’s very popular among junior middle school students.
M: Sounds good. I’ll take it. And I also need a cartoon book and a notebook.
W: The cartoon book is $12 and the notebook is $5. So the total is $33.
M: Do you offer a student discount? I’m a senior high school student and I have my student ID card with me.
W: Yes. Students can get a 10% discount on the total price.
M: Great. How much should I pay then?
W: Let me calculate. You just need to pay $29.70.
M: Perfect. Here’s 30 dollars.
W: Thank you. Here is your change. And the gift bag is free for you.
M: Thanks a lot. You’re so kind.
W: It’s my pleasure.
Text 10
M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Harry Perkins from Human Resources. Welcome to our team-building weekend. This weekend aims to improve our team spirit and communication skills. We’ll be split into a blue team and a red team to take part in several competitive activities.
Tonight, you will take part in a forest outdoor barbecue and team picnic challenge to bond with teammates and relax. All food is safe, with professional staff on site.
Tomorrow morning, we’ll have a team water relay race in the supervised pool to build mutual trust and better teamwork. Tomorrow afternoon, you will try an indoor cooperative escape room, where you need to work together to solve puzzles and complete tasks.
We have prepared comprehensive safety measures. All coaches are professional and ready to offer timely help. Please stay calm, follow the rules and cooperate well. Any questions?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$2027届高三摸底检测英语听力,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people. What kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Jim, it's so nice of you to invite me to the tea house. My . pleasure. It's nice to come here with friends. And the tea itself is wonderful. But the guardians and the view of the valley are what most people come here for. Jim, it's so nice of you to invite me to the tea house. My . pleasure. It's nice to come here with friends. And the tea itself is wonderful. But the guardians and the view of the valley are what most people come here for. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。Well, IT takes off. Finally, look at the coast line. Isn't IT beautiful? Oh yes, he is. Do you remember our first flight? We didn't even know what safety belt or smoking materials meant. Well, IT takes off. Finally, look at the coast line. Isn't IT beautiful? Oh, yes, he is. Do you remember our first flight? We didn't even know what safety belt or smoking materials meant. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Have you watched the T, V show? Home run derby is so interesting. I love baseball. Well, it's not exactly my cup of tea. IT turns me off. I'm pretty into black mirror. It's more exciting. Have you watched the T, V show? Home run derby is so interesting. I love baseball. Well, it's not exactly my cup of tea. IT turns me off. I'm pretty in a black mirror. It's more exciting. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。You look sleepy. Jessica, did you stay up late? Well, I went to the hospital my father last night. He's been going to see the doctor about some pain lately, but they can never find anything wrong with him. You look sleepy. Jessica, did you stay up late? Well, I went to the hospital with my father last night. He's been going to see the doctor about some pain lately, but they can never find anything wrong with him. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Lisa, there are new arrivals in the shopping centre. How about going shopping this afternoon? I really need some new clothes, but I have to finish my school project at home. It's due tomorrow, and I haven't finished IT yet. Lisa, there are new arrivals in the shopping center. How about going shopping this afternoon? I really need some new clothes, but I have to finish my school project at home. It's due tomorrow and I haven't finished IT yet. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm waiting for flight seven one two from new york. My friend is on IT. IT was supposed to arrive at nine twenty AM. It's already nine thirty now, but there hasn't been any announcement about a delay. I'm sorry, sir. We've just received a message. The plane took off one and a half hours late. Its new arrival time is ten fifty. That's terrible. I've been here since eight thirty, and I guess i'll have to wait until noon. I've wasted a whole morning. I do apologize for the inconvenience. sir. Excuse me, i'm waiting for flight seven one two from new york. My friend is on IT. He was supposed to arrive at nine twenty AM. It's already nine thirty now, but there hasn't been any announcement about a delay. I'm sorry, sir. We've just received a message. The plane took off one and a half hours late. Its new arrival time is ten fifty. That's terrible. I've been here since eight thirty, and I guess i'll have to wait until noon. I've wasted a whole morning. I do apologize for the inconvenience, sir. 听下面的录音,回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, did you end up ordering tons of stuff during the recent double eleven? Yes, delivery guys have been calling me all morning. I should have arranged to be home to sign for all of that. Doesn't your apartment have an area near the gate for that? No, we don't. I just have packages left at my doorstep. What about yours? Except for the really big stuff, everything can go into lockers. I had lockers like this at my previous address. In the past, people needed a key to open a locker or asked the workers in charge for help, but it's more convenient. Now they just have to scan the Q, R code, and a little middle door will open with their package inside. That's exactly the one we are using. You should talk your building managers into setting up such delivery lockers. Mark, did you end up ordering tons of stuff during the recent double eleven? Yes, delivery guys have been calling me all morning. I should have arranged to be home to sign . for all of that. Doesn't your apartment have an area near the gate for that? No, we don't. I just have packages left at my door step. What about yours? Except for the really big stuff, everything can go into lockers. I had lockers like this at my previous address. In the past, people needed a key to open a locker or asked the workers in charge for help, but it's more convenient. Now they just have to scan the Q, R code, and a little middle door will open with their package inside. That's exactly the one we are using. You should talk your building managers into setting up such delivery lockers. 听下面的录音,回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can I have a car of my own? Honey, we've discussed this. Having a car means real responsibility. Gas and maintenance are both costly. I know that, dad, but how can I become independent? If you keep driving me everywhere? I just feel safer when you're with me. It's really embarrassing when you drop me off. All my friends already have their own cars. but your friends all have part time jobs and keep their grades high. Well, that's true. Show me your straight is and pay from real work. Then we'll talk about a car . that's so unfair. but you'll appreciate your future car much more if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you're working toward? Dad, can I have a car of my own? Honey. we've discussed this. Having a car means real responsibility, as, and maintenance are both costly. I know that, dad, but how can I become independent if you keep driving me everywhere? I just feel safer when you're with me. It's really embarrassing when you drop me off. All my friends already have their own cars. but your friends all have part time jobs and keep their grades high. Well, that's true. Show me your straight is and the pay from real work. Then we'll talk about a car . that's so unfair. But you'll . appreciate your future car much more if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you're working toward? 听下面的录音,回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to our bookstore. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I'm looking for some books for my little brother as his thirteen th birthday gift. That's very nice of you. How about this popular science novel is sixteen dollars, and it's very popular among junior middle school students? Sounds good. I'll take IT, and I also need a cartoon book and a notebook. The cartoon book is twelve dollars, and the notebook is five dollars, so the total is thirty three dollars. Do you offer a student discount? I'm a senior high school student, and I have my student ID card with me. Yes, students can get a ten percent discount on the total Price. great. How much should I pay them? Let me calculate. You just need to pay twenty nine dollars and seventy cents. perfect. Here is thirty dollars. Thank you. Here is your change, and the gift bag is free for you. Thanks a lot. You are so kind. It's my pleasure. Good afternoon. sir. Welcome to our bookstore. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I'm looking for some books for my little brother as his thirteen . th birthday gift. That's very nice of you. How about this popular science novel? It's sixteen dollars, and it's very popular among junior middle school students. Sounds good. I'll take IT. And I also need a cartoon book and a notebook. The cartoon book is twelve dollars and the notebook is five dollars, so the total is thirty three dollars. Do you offer a student discount? I'm a senior high school student, and I have my student ID card with me. Yes, students can get a ten percent discount on the total Price. great. How much should I pay? then? Let me calculate. You just need to pay twenty nine dollars and seventy cents. perfect. Here is thirty dollars. Thank you. Here is your change. And the gift bag is free for you. Thanks a lot. You are so kind is my pleasure. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Harry perkins from human resources. Welcome to our team building weekend. This weekend aims to improve our team spirit and communication skills. We'll be split into a blue team and a red team to take part in several competitive activities. Tonight you will take part in a forest outdoor barbecue and team picnic chAllenge to bond with teammates and relax. All food is safe with professional staff on site. Tomorrow morning will have a team water relay race in the supervised pool to build mutual trust and Better teamwork. Tomorrow afternoon, you will try an indoor CoOperative escape room where you need to work together to solve puzzles and complete tasks. We have prepared comprehensive safety measures. All coaches are professional and ready to offer timely help. Please stay calm, follow the rules and CoOperate well. Any questions? Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Harry perkins from human resources. Welcome to our team building weekend. This weekend aims to improve our team spirit and communication skills. We'll be split into a blue team and a red team to take part in several competitive activities. Tonight you will take part in a forest outdoor barbecue and team picnic chAllenge to bond with teammates and relax. All food is safe with professional staff on site. Tomorrow morning will have a team water lay race in the supervised pool to build mutual trust and Better teamwork. Tomorrow afternoon, you will try an indoor CoOperative escape room where you need to work together to solve puzzles and complete tasks. We have prepared comprehensive safety measures. All coaches are professional and ready to offer timely help. Please stay calm, follow the rules and CoOperate well. Any questions? 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
2027届高三摸底检测
英 语
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What attracts most visitors to the tea house?
A. Its delicious tea. B. Its quiet atmosphere. C. Its beautiful scenery.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On the plane. B. On the beach. C. On the ship.
3. How does the man find Home Run Derby?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
4. Why did Jessica stay up late last night?
A. She went to see a doctor for her pain.
B. She looked after her sick father at home.
C. She accompanied her father to the hospital.
5. What will Lisa do this afternoon?
A. Try on her new clothes.
B. Work on her project.
C. Go shopping with the man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man at the airport?
A. To catch a flight.
B. To do his work.
C. To meet a friend.
7. How long has the man been waiting?
A. For an hour.
B. For an hour and a half.
C. For two hours.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Mark say he should have arranged to be home?
A. He was too tired to work.
B. He had to receive many packages.
C. He needed to send things by delivery.
9. Where are most of the woman’s deliveries placed?
A. At her doorstep.
B. In delivery lockers.
C. At the front desk.
10. How can people open the delivery lockers now?
A. By using a key.
B. By asking workers for help.
C. By scanning a QR code.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What does owning a car mean according to the man?
A. Much freedom.
B. Good social status.
C. High cost and responsibility.
12. Why does the man always drive his daughter to places?
A. To save her money.
B. To guarantee her safety.
C. To avoid being embarrassed.
13. What does the man suggest doing at last?
A. Reading car magazines together.
B. Applying for a part-time job.
C. Checking the daughter’s school report.
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and student.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Teacher and student.
15. How much change will the man get?
A. $0.30. B. $3.30. C. $3.
16. What will the man get for free?
A. A cartoon book. B. Book delivery service. C. A gift bag.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the weekend activity?
A. To learn survival skills.
B. To boost team cooperation.
C. To improve competition skills.
18. What activity is arranged for participants tonight?
A. An indoor puzzle game.
B. A swimming competition.
C. A forest barbecue activity.
19. What will participants do tomorrow morning?
A. Finish escape tasks.
B. Prepare team matches.
C. Join a water relay race.
20. What does Harry Perkins emphasize at last?
A. Compete fairly.
B. Stay calm and follow rules.
C. Ask for help when in trouble.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring our galleries with your school group
Our science-themed galleries cover dinosaurs, space, fossils (化石) and wildlife, fitting students of all ages. We provide featured galleries and downloadable teaching resources to help you plan your school visit. You can check the full gallery lists and download a museum map on our Explore the Museum page.
Gallery announcements
We sometimes need to close areas of the Museum for renovation (翻新). Check these updates before your visit.
Gallery activity guides
These theme-based guides for specific galleries can be printed as booklets or single pages.
• Fossil Marine Reptiles Gallery — Discover pioneering palaeontologist Mary Anning and explore some of the fossils she found.
• Volcanoes and Earthquakes Gallery — Find out more about these ground-breaking natural events and how they shape our changing planet.
• Fixing Our Broken Planet Gallery — Explore challenges facing the planet with professional guidance.
• Dinosaur Theme Gallery — Discover various dinosaur fossils and prehistoric creatures with engaging, hands-on activities.
General activity worksheets
Suitable for Key Stage 1 (aged 5 — 7), Key Stage 2 (aged 8 — 11) and Key Stage 3 (aged 12 — 14), these worksheets link to curriculum themes such as literacy, art and science, and contain tips to help you prepare for and follow up on your visit.
Activity
Key Stage
Description
Photo postcard
KS1 — 2 (aged 5 — 11)
Draw a favorite exhibit and write about the museum trip.
Learning labels
Upper KS1 — Lower KS3 (aged 7 — 12)
Write exhibit labels for younger visitors.
Museum trumps (card game)
Upper KS1 — Lower KS3 (aged 7 — 12)
Create an animal-themed game based on museum displays.
My own exhibit
KS1 — 3 (aged 5 — 14)
Select specimens for a personal exhibition and explain your choices.
Exhibition discounts
Pre-booked school and educator groups can enjoy exhibition discounts, with tickets starting at £4 per student. Discounts apply only on weekdays during school terms.
21. What are visitors advised to do before visiting the museum?
A. Book tickets for group visits online. B. Finish related school worksheets first.
C. Download a printed booklet in advance. D. Check the latest gallery closure information.
22. Which gallery helps students learn about natural forces changing the earth?
A. Fossil Marine Reptiles Gallery. B. Volcanoes and Earthquakes Gallery.
C. Fixing Our Broken Planet Gallery. D. Dinosaur Theme Gallery.
23. Which activity is suitable for a 13-year-old student?
A. Creating a personal museum exhibition.
B. Drawing exhibits and writing trip notes.
C. Making labels for younger visitors.
D. Designing an animal-themed card game.
B
A few months after my son was born, I read Rachel Carson’s essay The Sense of Wonder. Written in 1956, it guides parents to connect children with nature. Carson, though childless, shared warm memories with her nephew — night walks by the sea, rainy forest trips — and told parents they needn’t know every bird or plant to develop a love for nature. Beneath her gentle words lay a quiet warning: we risk losing our wonder for the world as we grow up.
At that time, my family split time between Manhattan and rural Pennsylvania. Living in the city for ten years, my world was filled with cold corners and hard surfaces. But in the countryside, my senses woke up. I noticed golden poplars, colorful newts, and fresh green grass — all bringing vivid color back to my life.
When my son was five months old, I had a terrible car accident on an icy road. The car rolled over, and I escaped unhurt, but the fear stayed with me. I couldn’t drive for months. Every time we passed the accident site, I felt uneasy.
Carson’s words comforted me: “Nature keeps repeating itself — night always turns to day, and winter always turns to spring. This steady cycle is deeply comforting and has a powerful way of healing (治愈) us.” As spring came, birdsong returned, and I slowly found courage again.
One October evening, as we were in our garden, the first snowflakes (雪花) fell softly. My son, barely a year old, sat quietly and watched. I held out my hand, and a snowflake landed on my hand and melted (融化). He looked at me, eyes wide with wonder. At that moment, I understood Carson’s true meaning: nature is not just beauty, but a lasting bond between us. It gives us strength and connects us, even when we feel lost.
24. What is the main purpose of Carson’s essay The Sense of Wonder?
A. To tell stories of her nephew.
B. To warn people of environmental problems.
C. To teach parents to connect kids with nature.
D. To introduce different plants and animals.
25. What can be learned about the author’s life in the city?
A. Her senses were less active there.
B. Her life was colorful and exciting there.
C. She felt close to nature there.
D. She enjoyed living there very much.
26. Why did the author feel uneasy when passing the accident site?
A. She was worried about her son’s safety.
B. The accident left her with fear.
C. She was hurt badly in the accident.
D. She had lost confidence in driving.
27. What does the author want to convey through the text?
A. Life is full of unexpected challenges.
B. Children help adults rediscover nature.
C. Classic essays guide people out of trouble.
D. Nature cures pain and brings spiritual power.
C
From steady drum music to peaceful watercolor drawing, creative arts have long helped people recover and live positively. Modern studies now prove what ancient people believed: taking part in art activities is not only a way to relax, but also an effective method to improve our body and mind.
For mental health, research shows regular art work, such as writing poems, playing musical instruments or making clay art, can reduce anxiety and sadness, and improve people’s ability to deal with bad feelings. Unlike watching videos passively, creative work requires people to focus on the present moment. It stops people from negative thinking and brings them happiness and hope. A 2023 University of London study shows adults joining weekly art lessons have 30 percent less pressure than others, and the good influence can last several months. Art helps people control feelings better and face daily troubles bravely.
Besides, art activities fully develop our brain. Playing music needs hearing, hand movement and memory to work together, which strengthens connections between different brain parts. This can slow down brain weakness caused by aging. Elderly people loving music or painting perform better in memory and thinking tests, with lower risk of memory loss. Scientists define it as “cognitive reserve”, a natural ability to protect the brain, just as sports build strong muscles.
Art also benefits our physical health. Group singing can reduce blood pressure and improve our immune (免疫的) system. Dancing, mixing exercise and creation, is better for heart health than ordinary sports. Easy handwork like knitting (编织) can ease long-term pain, for its repeated movements can let out natural pain-reducing matter inside our body.
Nowadays, people value efficiency and speed, so art is regarded as an unnecessary luxury. However, scientific results show creative activity is a basic human need, as important as sleep and food. Ignoring art means giving up an easy way to keep healthy.
28. What benefit can regular artistic practice bring to people’s mental health?
A. It sharpens thinking and cognition.
B. It helps people remove bad memories.
C. It enables people to escape from past failures.
D. It improves ability to manage negative emotions.
29. Which activity works better for heart health according to paragraph 4?
A. Hand knitting. B. Routine running. C. Creative dancing. D. Group singing.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Sleep and food matter less than art.
B. People wrongly treat art as a useless extra.
C. Art is thought a must for work efficiency.
D. The public have realized the value of creative arts.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Creative arts benefit health in many ways.
B. Art activities slow down brain aging.
C. The elderly benefit greatly from art.
D. Art practice improves mental health.
D
High over the Pacific Ocean, a tough mission is underway to rescue NASA’s valuable Swift satellite. Cooperating with Katalyst Space Technologies, NASA is attempting to save the aging space telescope in a highly demanding project.
Launched in 2004 at a cost of around $500 million, the Swift satellite has served as a multi-functional orbital telescope. It originally aimed to detect gamma-ray bursts caused by powerful cosmic (宇宙的) explosions, yet it has undertaken far more astronomical tasks than expected. After 21 years in orbit, Swift is gradually dropping toward Earth. It will burn up in the atmosphere if it falls below 300 kilometers, making a timely rescue extremely urgent.
To prevent its destruction, NASA employed Katalyst to develop a rescue spacecraft named Link within less than one year, much faster than the years-long period of ordinary space missions. The refrigerator-sized Link, equipped with three robotic arms and three thrusters (推进器), is designed to approach, grab Swift and lift it to a higher orbit.
Link adopted a special air-launch mode last Friday. Carried by a huge plane to a height of 40,000 feet, a Pegasus XL rocket was dropped and took flight in mid-air, successfully sending Link into orbit 13 minutes later. In the following weeks, Katalyst will conduct tests before attempting to dock with Swift. The biggest challenge lies in the fact that Swift was not designed for in-space capture, and scientists are uncertain about the condition of its protective insulation (隔热层).
If the connection and orbit-lifting operation succeeds, Link will raise Swift from 360 kilometers to 600 kilometers above Earth, allowing the aging telescope to work for another decade. However, the mission faces strict time limits, as Swift will be unfixable by October. Researchers describe the mission as challenging and risky, but worthwhile for NASA.
Beyond saving a single satellite, the project aims to reform the space industry’s “throwaway” tradition. Katalyst hopes to develop businesses of repairing and updating orbiting satellites, which will make future space exploration cheaper, safer and more sustainable.
32. What makes the rescue mission for Swift so urgent?
A. Failure in detecting gamma-ray bursts.
B. Its drop towards the lower atmosphere.
C. Uncertain condition of its insulation.
D. The mission’s approaching time limit.
33. What information can we get regarding the spacecraft Link?
A. It is developed in an unusually short time.
B. It is equipped with four powerful thrusters.
C. It can work independently without any tests.
D. It is designed to observe cosmic explosions.
34. What does the underlined word “dock” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Compete. B. Land. C. Connect. D. Deal.
35. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the rescue mission?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hidden Power of High School Grades
We often hear students say, “Grades don’t matter that much in the long run.” 36 A recent study suggests high school grades play a far more important role in our adult lives than we used to think.
The study, carried out by researchers at the University of California, followed thousands of students for over 20 years. 37 For every half-point improvement in high school GPA (Grade Point Average), the average person’s earnings rose by 8% in their late 30s. The effect is even greater for students from poor families.
Many people once believed only college degrees influenced future income. 38 It shows that good high school grades themselves create valuable life skills, such as self-discipline and time management. These skills prepare people for success whether they go to college or not.
39 They greatly narrow the income difference between poor and wealthy students. The earnings gap between a low-income student with outstanding grades and a middle-class student with ordinary grades can almost be closed. In this way, hard work in high school creates a more equal chance for success.
Grades also bring other forms of success. They are more likely to get leadership positions at work and continue their education later in life. All these prove that high school grades are more than just numbers on a report card. 40
A. But this study tells a different story.
B. This opinion might be far from the truth.
C. They mainly help students get into good colleges.
D. High grades also help reduce unfairness in society.
E. It discovered a clear link between grades and future earnings.
F. Thus, valuing high school grades truly pays off in the long run.
G. Students with good grades usually enjoy better health in their later life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Katie had just finished her EMT training and was job-hunting when she passed away in a car accident, just a month before her 30th birthday. In her car, the police found a wallet with $100 she’d 41 as a waitress. Katie’s older sister, Emma, who was a teacher, had 42 the wallet for a long time.
Emma wanted to use the money to 43 her sister’s good deeds (行为) as an animal lover and activist. Then a class reading assignment gave her a(n) 44 on how to pay it forward. Her students had been reading a story set in a cold future where people were 45 of empathy, which made her think of her late sister’s warm heart.
She 46 that teaching young people to value kindness might stop that cold future from 47 . So she created the “$20 Kindness Challenge” as a way to teach that 48 . Emma then took her sister’s money, 49 some of her own money to it, and cashed it in for some 20-dollar bills, which she then 50 to each student in her class. The only 51 was: Use the money for good deeds.
The students rose to the challenge. They did 52 deeds in their own creative ways. They eagerly created videos to share their 53 and expressed what they had learned.
These acts gave them a sense of purpose and brought them closer. After a year, the project 54 spread throughout the whole community. More than 350 kind deeds had been completed. For Emma, the challenge 55 her pain of losing her sister, and Katie’s spirit lived on in every loving act.
41. A. borrowed B. earned C. found D. counted
42. A. hidden B. checked C. kept D. packed
43. A. honor B. change C. explain D. expect
44. A. idea B. task C. chance D. wish
45. A. aware B. short C. tired D. proud
46. A. pretended B. assessed C. remembered D. believed
47. A. coming true B. ending up C. running out D. taking off
48. A. lesson B. skill C. rule D. secret
49. A. owed B. compared C. added D. exposed
50. A. returned B. handed C. threw D. showed
51. A. reward B. result C. excuse D. requirement
52. A. strange B. kind C. mysterious D. awkward
53. A. troubles B. worries C. experiences D. schedules
54. A. gradually B. merely C. roughly D. frequently
55. A. caused B. affected C. deepened D. relieved
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 14, as the summer heat began to fade, Cong Hua wandered through the hutongs around Beijing’s Shichahai area, where narrow alleyways (小巷) open onto old courtyard homes, quiet tea houses and bicycles leaning against 56 (weather) brick walls. With no fixed destination, she followed various winding 57 (path) that stretch toward the lakeside. There, the city’s pace became much slower.
“The unexpected sunset over Shichahai transformed an ordinary walk into an amazing moment,” she wrote in a post, 58 quickly drew hundreds of likes. For Cong, Shichahai’s appeal lies 59 the quiet connections among its streets, waterways and history, a feeling shared by many visitors eager 60 (explore) old Beijing.
Among the visitors was Hanne Vermeulen, a 21-year-old Belgian student. She 61 (study) Chinese language and culture in Shenyang for a semester before coming to Beijing this summer. She said Shichahai was a peaceful place for walking 62 enjoying delicious food.
Decades ago, Shichahai was famous for noisy nightlife. However, continuous environmental 63 (restore) has reshaped the area. Birdsong has replaced loud music, and cleaner water allows wild ducks to swim 64 (free) again. As a key heritage site on the Grand Canal, Shichahai perfectly combines history and daily life, 65 (make) it a world-famous cultural landmark in central Beijing.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文社团将举办主题为“Small Acts, Great Warmth”的征文活动,分享一次你在社区或校园里参与的志愿服务经历。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.服务内容;
2.收获与感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Small Acts, Great Warmth
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight, my grandma gave me a small potted sunflower as my birthday gift. She told me, “This little flower will grow as tall as you if you take good care of it.” I named it Sunny and promised to water it every morning.
One rainy weekend, I stayed at my friend’s house and forgot to move Sunny indoors. When I rushed back home the next day, the heavy rain had knocked down its thin stem (茎). I knelt down, tears filling my eyes. “Grandma, it’s dying!” I cried.
Grandma knelt beside me. “Don’t give up yet, little one. Let’s try to save it.” She helped me hold up the broken stem with a stick and tied it carefully with cloth. “Now we just need to wait and see,” she said. But for days, Sunny showed no sign of waking up. The leaves grew more withered (枯萎的), and I started to lose hope.
One afternoon, my classmate Lily noticed I seemed upset during break and asked what was wrong. After I told her about Sunny, she smiled and said, “My mom grows flowers too. Let me show you a trick to wake up sleepy plants.” She came to my house after school, knelt by the pot, and whispered something to the sunflower. Then she took a small spoon and gently loosened the soil around the roots, adding a handful of dry leaves as fertilizer (肥料). “Plants need to breathe too,” she explained. “And talking to them helps, even if it sounds silly.”
I followed Lily’s advice, talking to Sunny every morning and watering it properly. Days passed, yet the old stem showed no signs of life. I almost gave up on it. However, one Sunday morning, Lily and I were studying at my home when I suddenly spotted a tiny green bud (嫩芽) pushing through the soil beside the old stem.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I grabbed Lily’s arm and pointed at the tiny green bud, unable to say a word.
In the following days, the tiny bud grew bigger day by day.
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