湖南长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年秋季高二年级暑假作业过吴练司 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.Which table does Molly recommend? A.A small one. B.A round one. C.A square one. 2.Why does the man ask the woman for the box? A.To measure its size.B.To have it weighed. C.To inspect its contents. 3.What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 4.What does Robert plan to do? A.Lose some weight.B.Finish a project soon.C.Work from home. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Whether Sam was ill. B.Whom Sam met yesterday. C.Why Sam missed the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Becca do on Thursday? A.She had a class. B.She listened to a talk C.She asked for sick leave, 7.What is probably Sylvia Earle? A.A researcher. B.A narse. C.A journalist. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Where do the speakers work? A.At the dentist's. B.At a toy store. C.At a school. 高二英语试卷(T)第1页（共10页） 9.What is the woman's main concern? A.The size of the waiting area. B.The reputation of the company. C.The budget for remodeling. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Mark think of the show? A.Uninteresting. B.Worth seeing. C.Expensive. 11.What is shown at the show? A.Artworks. B.Lights. C.Energy-saving inventions. 12.What can we learn about the show? A.It attracted many visitors. B.It had a small audience. C.It was free of charge. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In the woman's house.C.In a hotel. 14.When did the sofa arrive? A.Last Saturday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Thursday. 15.What did the woman get on Sunday? A.A fridge. B.A television. C.A washing machine 16.What problem does the woman have now? A.She can't cook a proper meal. B.She has a messy house.to tidy up. C.She doesn't have a computer to work on. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When was the bridge they are going to visit built? A.In1832. B.In1956. C.In1965. 18.Who funded the construetion of Tallworth Bridge? A.An engineer. B.A farmer. C.A shipowner. 19.What do the listeners need to do for the visit? A.Pay two dollars. B.Prepare food and drink. C.Bring a camera. 20.What does the speaker tell the listeners in the end? A.The date of the visit B.The lunchtime in the museum. C.The reason for building Tallworth Bridge. 高二英语试卷(T)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting Along with Grizzlies(灰熊) Almost three-quarters of all young females that grow up in the Elk Valley die young.In fact,after tracking 70 bears between 2016 and 2022,experts found survival rates for young grizzlies in the Elk Valley are the lowest recorded in North America. Causes of grizzly deaths Deaths of the 15 tracked bears during that period: 50% 46.6% 40% 40% 30% 20% 10% 6.7%1 6.7% 0 Conflict with Humans Vehicle Crashes Natural Causes Unknown Causes Challenges to human-bear coexistence in the Elk Valley Thechanceofyounggrizzly survivalinthe Therehas beenlittle Elk Valley isthelowest in North America, change to the bear but adult bears survive well once they learn population in the Elk to travel through the area safely. Valley,whichisactually supported by the arrival ofbears from neighboring wilderareas.Butthese bears are young and tend to cause conflicts. The Elk valley has the highest Only 1 in3 human-caused rates ofhuman-bear conflict in bear deaths is recorded in the province and about 1/3 ot all provincial databases. road andrailway crashes with grizzly bearsoccurhere. Measures taken Since April 2024,the government has taken effort to help humans and bears share the landscape.One of the most effective tools is electric fencing,which reduces damage to infrastructure(基a础设施)by80%一l00%,It keeps bears away from attractants like garbage,which reduces conflicts.These simple,low-cost measures are saving lives-on both sides.As someone puts it,"Coexistence is a two-way street.If we want bears to survive,we have to be willing to change,too. 21.What percentage of tracked grizzlies died from human-related causes? A.40%. B.46.6%. C.86.6%. D.93.3%. 高二英语试卷(T)第3页（共10页） 22.Why is the number of grizzlies stable in the Elk Valley? A.Their death rate decreases. B.Some learn to travel safely. C.They are better protected. D.Some move in from nearby. 23.What is the main function of electric fencing? A.Saving humans from bears. B.Preventing conflict and loss. C.Letting bears trust humans. D.Cutting the bear control cost. B I started my first sewing class when I was 10 years old.Despite the fact that I grew up sewing with family members,it was left on the sidelines as my life took on new interests and challenges.I didn't own a sewing machine(缝纫机)，so my sewing ideas and projects got filed under "when I have time and a sewing machine in the future".I rarely got around to them. Years ago,I decided that I would do my best not to buy new things,especially clothes.What started as a no-buy challenge led to finding the joy and excitement again, which I experience when I engage in crafts like darning(). While I had sewing experience,darning was new to me.I got my first darning needles at a local shop called Spun to practise darning some old socks with holes.The people working there told me about community meetings that they host for people who like darning.A few days later,I came back because I was eager to show someone how my first darning project turned out.They gave me the biggest smile and praise for what I achieved. What I discovered was not just a way to save my clothes or a new skill,but a community of darning lovers who are excited to welcome new people so they can experience darning and crafting together.The interest alone was enough for one to gain access and many were eager to help out beginners and share the joy,driving away the loneliness and anxiety about lacking skills. I have darning projects that I am embarrassed about,but the quality does not matter,especially for a beginner.You can always begin with small tasks on clothes you only wear at home,not forcing yourself to complete them without faults.It's all about taking a moment to think about the objects you own and adopting a practice of not throwing something away without considering a way of darning creatively. 24.What made the author start darning? A.Experiences in a sewing class. B.The access to a sewing machine. C.Memories of family members. D.The determination to stop purchases. 25.Why did the author return to Spun? A.To learn darning from others. B.To get more darning tools C.To present her darning progress. D.To join a darning community. 26.What does the author think of the darning lovers according to paragraph 4? A.Friendly and enthusiastic. B.Inspiring but lonely C.Creative and hardworking. D.Professional but modest. 高二英语试卷(T)第4页（共10页） 27.What does the author advise beginners to do? A.Focus on the quality B.Reuse clothes cautiously. C.Practise darning at home. D.Accept the imperfections. C Do audiobooks(有声读物)qualify as reading?There is a pride in being well read, Admitting you have only listened to a book usually sounds like an apology.I used to feel the same way. Years ago,sitting in an airport bar,I noticed a man scrolling through his phone as a robotic voice read every word aloud at high speed.At first,I thought it was meaningless.Then I realized he was blind and was using a feature phone.While I was watching him-absorbed in the words,taking in their meaning-it struck me that he was reading the same way I did with my eyes.Because I have a reading disorder,reading has never come easy.Later,I tried a similar feature on my phone.For the first time,I could effortlessly absorb ideas and focus in a way I hadn't before. Reading builds understanding,focus and critical thinking.However,there has been a drop of more than 40%in daily reading for pleasure in America over the past two decades.Meanwhile,listening to books is on the rise.Audiobook sales reached about 2.2 billion last year nationwide.And audio circulation in libraries has risen by 65%in the past five years while circulation of print and e-books has stayed flat.Obviously, audio has overtaken e-books in driving growth.So maybe removing the prejudice against audiobooks gives us a better way to think about what reading really is. The brains of people reading or listening to the same stories actually process meaning in almost the same way.Casual or distracted listening,like playing an audiobook while doing chores,doesn't appear to engage people fully.But attentive listening can be as beneficial as print reading-even better for those with reading disabilities. Tens of millions of people now listen as they follow the text.Whether we read by eye,by ear or by both,it all counts.What matters is that the words get in,the brain makes meaning and the identity of being a reader takes hold.We need more readers, however they get there. 28.What changed the author's attitude towards listening to books? A.His reading disorder. B.A blind man's way of reading. C.His love for audiobooks. D.A new phone function. 29.What does the data in paragraph 3 reveal? A.Audiobooks add more pleasure to Americans'daily reading B.Audiobooks have changed people's attitudes toward reading. C.Audiobooks are replacing print and e-books in the market. D.Audiobooks have become a key force in book market growth. 高二英语试卷(T)第5页（共10页） 30.What does attentive listening bring according to paragraph 4? A.A guaranteed comprehension boost. B.The best meaning-processing way. C.A likely cure for reading disabilities. D.The same effect as print reading. 31.What does the author indicate about reading in the last paragraph? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.It's never too late to learn. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Actions speak louder than words. D On paper,hydrogen()looks like a dream fuel.In practice,things are trickier. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing()it several hundred times.Transforming it into a liquid state is another option,but one that requires cooling the stuff to-253C.Either process requires rugged tanks.Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals,weakening them and potentially causing damage.Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen in paste form()offers a way around some of its limitations.They have been experimenting with a chemical compound (that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention,which they nickname "powerpaste",looks like toothpaste.Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride,a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide.The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel container,where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power.The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically. Dr Vogt's invention offers several advantages over batteries,petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen.One is that it can store more energy per litre and per kilogram than batteries or petrol.A second is ease of refilling,which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one,and topping up the water,which is stored in a separate tank.A third advantage is that,unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf.Moreover,the paste itself is harmless,and so are the reaction's by-products. But there are still more to work through.Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water.To address this,Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction.They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 32.Which of the following best explains"rugged"underlined in paragraph 1? A.Small. B.Delicate. C.Tough. D.Huge. 高二英语试卷(T)第6页（共10页） 33.What can we know about the invention according to paragraph 3? A.Water and electricity are necessary in the process B.Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank C.The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. D.Magnesium hydride reacts with water to release hydrogen. 34.How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A.By quoting sayings. B.By drawing comparisons C.By providing examples. D.By explaining a theory. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.“Toothpaste'”in Your Tank B.Hydrogen:Fuel of Fantasy C.The Green Fuel of Tomorrow D.Paste That Powers the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Raised in a home where tension surfaced from time to time,Lrealized from a young age that the house wasn't always comforting.36 I spent hours exploring the woods behind my house.I filled my pockets with smooth rocks.I walked on piles of fallen leaves,letting the sound and feel under my feet comfort me. Before I had the language or understanding of it,I built my own wellness regimen (around wild places.Outside,birds fly;flowers come out;rivers rush by and waves crash against the beach and return to the sea.37 Maybe,I thought,I could grow,change and rebuild my life too. 38 Hippocrates,the father of medicine in the fourth century B.C.,stressed nature's ability to heal us.In recent decades,scientific studies have related going outdoors to improved mental health.In fact,a field of research called "ecopsychology" has appeared,founded on the idea that any time spent outside leads to better immune function,lower anxiety,and higher self-worth. I'll never know to what extent my time spent outdoors protected me as a child,but my adult physical and mental health look better than my childhood struggles would lead you to expect.Nature was the first mental health tool I had access to in life.As an adult,I've added ways like talk therapy(疗法)，EMDR,and bodywork._39 Whether we walk in a city park or climb a mountain,the outdoors ofters an opportunity to take a break and renew ourselves.40 Like wildlife,we can grow and adapt,fit into our surroundings,and become.more energetic,making our lives more lively. A.The idea that nature has healing power is not new. B.Sharing outdoor adventures with friends created joy. C.The natural world is constantly moving and reinventing itself. D.So whenever I could,I went outside to enjoy what nature offered. B.It provides enough to wake our senses and keep us in the moment. F But the outdoors was-and will remain-a context for my healing. G.The best part is that you don't need a lot of time outdoors to see the benefits. 高二英语试卷(T)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my family,Saturday mornings were for dim sum. "If you want to eat it,you learn to 41 the menu,my mom would say,handing me a yellow order sheet.I scanned the 42 characters,trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,”she added.“Dim sum is the43_to family.Sure enough,every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous,my immigrant( mother came alive.Usually shy with her broken English,here she told jokes, 44 and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong,dim sum always 45 me to contact my mom.Most days in Canada,I 46 the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her.In response,she sent back hers.This held onto our 47.Despite our differences in our realities-mine as I sought my 48 between my life here and my roots there-and hers as she tried to regain her sense of 49 to a home left decades ago,50 dim sum photos,gradually became our 51 language. We 52,still.Our feelings are often lost in translation.There may never be the right 53 but always the right food.Whenever we meet,we always pile each other's plates with dim sum,which look like mountains of 54. In Chinese,dim sum literally means "touch the heart".For me,it always 55 its name. 41.A.purchase B.update C.read D.check 42 A.unclear B.uncharted C.unusual D.unfamiliar 43.A.connection B.duty C.burden D.access 44 A.nervous B.easy C.awkward D.formal 45 A.forced B.attracted C.reminded D.taught 46.A.dropped B.arranged C.made D.packed 47.A.relationship B.potential C.plan D.guidance 48.A.career B.recognition C.dream D.identity 49.A.service B.belonging C.gratitude D.devotion 50.A.taking B.appreciating C.exchanging D.collecting 51.A.valuable B.private C.official D.common 52.A,complain B.struggle C.hesitate D.regret 53.A.words B.time C.methods D.opportunities 54.A.fortune B.respect C.tradition D.love 55.A.accounts for B.refers to C.lives up to D.deals with 高二英语试卷(T)第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56.It couldn't be better if you could offer me some (propose). 57.The (fashion)remarks of today often become the ordinary or unoriginal expressions of tomorrow 58.The passengers all stood there,watching the artist with (admire). 59.Scientists believe that the universe came into exist)about 15 billion years ago. 60.They went to Mount Tai during the summer holiday,whose beauty was beyond (describe). 61.Cottage industries have sprung up in many developing nations to search for the recycle)and precious metals inside the waste. 62.This news report is based (entire)on fact. 63.Following the asteroid impact(小行星撞击)and the resulting changes in the world's climate,dinosaurs died out,while many smaller animals survived,which illustrates the (survive)of the fittest. 64.The earliest museums were private collections and were only (access) to a narrow circle of people. 65.The new policy will be (benefit)to the local villagers once it takes effect. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Youth&Society”栏目正在征稿。请同学们结合自己今年七月的乡村实 践经历(Rural Practice),从“参与乡村实践活动(Taking part in rural-activities)”和“与当 地居民沟通互动(Connecting with local people)”两个方面中选择你认为收获最大的一个 方面，并说明理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Biggest Gain from Rural Practice 高二英语试卷(T)第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the 1930s,and things were tough.Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster,BC.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake five years earlier. Looking back,I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school.Every morning,she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because the bottom parts were worn out.When we got home,Mum would have "French toast"ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn't pay it,and we knew we would be homeless right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn't have any food hidden away.When he didn't find any,he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring all of us a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren't patched(打补丁)；boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris,and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way,I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized that at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas meals.I knew that we-would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I continued walking,I began to reconsider my plan. With great excitement and tears,I knocked on the door of our house. 高二英语试卷(T)第10页（共10页） 2026年秋季高二年级暑假作业过吴徐习 英语参考答素 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B B A C A A C B A B B A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C A C D B D C A D D D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A 0 0 B P D C A F E C D A B C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 5354 55 答案B A D B D B IA D C 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍加拿大Elk Valley地区灰熊幼崽存活率北美最低的现状及成因，并通过数据分析人为 冲突与车辆撞击是主要死因。文章最后阐述了政府自2024年起采取电网围栏等措施，有效减少人熊冲突与基础设施 损失。 21.C。细节理解题。根据“Causes of grizzly deaths'”部分的图表可知，l5只被追踪的灰熊死亡原因中，与人类相关的 原因包括“Conflict with Humans(46.6%)”和“Vehicle Crashes(40%)”,两者合计为86.6%。故选C。 22.D。细节理解题。根据图中“.the bear population in the Elk Valley.is actually supported by the arrival of bears from neighboring wilder areas.”可知，埃尔克山谷的灰熊数量保持稳定是因为附近更野生地区的灰熊迁人。故 选D。 23.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the most effective tools is electric fencing,which reduces damage to infrastructure(基础设施)by80%一lo0%.It keeps bears away from attractants like garbage,which reduces conflicts.”可知，电围栏可以降低对基础设施的破坏，同时减少人熊冲突，因此主要作用是防止冲突和损失。故 选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从重新接触缝补(darning)开始，发现手工创作带来的乐趣，并加入了一个 充满支持与鼓励的缝补社区。作者认为，缝补不仅能修复物品，更能帮助人们建立联系、减少焦虑，并培养珍惜物品的 生活态度。 24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Years ago,I decided that I would do my best not to buy new things,especially clothes.What started as a no-buy challenge led to finding the joy and excitement again,which I experience when I engage in crafts like darning(缝补).”可知，作者因为决定不再购买新东西（尤其是衣服），从而在“不购物挑战” 中重新发现了缝补(darning)的乐趣，因此促使她开始缝补的原因是“停止购物的决心”。故选D。 25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A few days later,I came back because I was eager to show someone how my first darning project turned out.”可知，作者再次回到Spun是为了向别人展示自己的第一次缝补成果。故选C。 26.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“many were eager to help out beginners and share the joy,driving away the loneliness and anxiety about lacking skills'”可知，缝补爱好者愿意帮助新人、分享快乐，说明他们友好且热情。故 选A。 27.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the quality does not matter,especially for a beginner”以及“not forcing yourself to complete them without faults'”可知，作者建议初学者接受不完美，不必过分追求成果质量。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了有声读物是否算作阅读。作者结合自身经历和相关研究指出，认真聆听有声读 物同样能够帮助人们理解文本、培养思维能力。无论通过眼睛还是耳朵接触文字，只要能够理解和吸收内容，都可以 成为真正的阅读。 28.B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者起初认为那名男子通过语音功能听书的方式没有意义，但当他发现男子 是盲人后，意识到男子和自己一样是在通过这种方式理解书中的内容。这一经历改变了作者对听书的看法。故 选B。 29.D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，有声书销量达到22亿美元，图书馆音频流通量在五年内增长65%，而纸质书 和电子书流通量保持稳定。这些数据表明，有声书正在成为推动图书市场增长的重要力量。故选D。 30.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“attentive listening can be as beneficial as print reading”可知，专注地听有声读 物可以达到和纸质阅读一样的效果。故选D。 高二英语参考答案(T)一1 3l.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether we read by eye,by ear or by both,it all counts.”可知，作者认为 阅读方式不同并不重要，只要能够理解文字内容，都算阅读。因此“条条大路通罗马”最符合作者观点。故选A。 B项“It's never too late to learn..(活到老，学到老。)”强调学习设有年龄限制。C项“Practice makes perfect..(熟能 生巧。)”强调通过反复练习提高技能。D项“Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)”强调行动比语言 更有说服力。 【语篇导读】本文为科普说明文，介绍德国研制的“powerpaste”储氢技术。针对氢气存储难题，该技术将镁氢化物制成 糊状，遇水释放氢气发电。文章通过与传统储氢方式对比，阐述其安全、便捷、能量不流失等优势，并指出反应速度等 有待改进的问题。 32.C。词义猜测题。画线词“rugged”的上文提到储存氢气需要几百倍高压压缩或零下253℃极低温冷却，下文又提 到氢气会渗入金属导致损坏。容器既要承受极端条件，又要抵御氢气侵蚀，由此推断，rugg©d表示“坚固耐用的”， 与tough(坚固的)意思相近。故选C。 33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“magnesium hydride,.a compound that when introduced to water,reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide'”可知，镁氢化物遇水会发生反应，生成氢气和氢氧化镁，即镁氢化物 与水反应释放氢气。故选D。A项，文中未提及电力是该过程的必要条件；B项，文中提到的化学反应分别发生在 不同的装置中，并非同一容器；C项，原文明确指出“The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically'”,说明废物会自动排出，不需要额外帮助，与选项表述相矛盾。 34.B。推理判断题。第四段开头指出该发明相比电池、汽油和传统储氢方式具有若干优势(“offers several advantages over”),随后分别从能量存储、燃料补充的便利性、长期储存以及安全性等方面将其与电池、汽油等 进行对比。因此，本段主要通过对比手法展开。故选B。 35.A。主旨大意题。全文围绕一种昵称为“powerpaste”、外观像牙膏的储氢新技术展开，介绍了其工作原理、相较于 传统方式的优势以及尚待解决的问题。“Toothpaste'”in Your Tank形象生动地概括了文章核心内容，既点明了 “牙膏状”这一独特外形，又暗示了其用于燃料储存的用途。B项只聚焦于氢气本身，未突出本文核心 “powerpaste'”这一储氢新技术，且“Fantasy”带有不切实际的意味，与文中积极探讨解决方案的基调不符；C项过 于宽泛笼统，任何清洁能源都可套用此标题，未点出本文核心的“糊状”储存技术；D项虽提到了paste,但“Powers he World'”过于夸大，文中仅介绍该技术的应用前景，并未提及已广泛使用或能驱动世界。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者童年时因家庭气氛压抑而投身户外，在自然中获得心灵慰藉的经历。文章结合 个人感悟与历史科学依据，阐述了自然疗愈力量的悠久传统，并指出户外活动始终是作者重要的心理健康资源。 36.D。根据前文作者说家里并不总是让人感到安慰，以及后文“I spent hours exploring the woods behind my house..” 可知，作者经常去户外探索。空格处需要承上启下一因为家里不安宁，所以“只要有机会，我就去户外享受大自 然”。D项中的“So”正好承接前文原因，引出后文的具体行为。故选D。 37.C。前文描述鸟飞、花开、河流流动等自然变化，后文“grow,change and rebuild my life'”说明作者从自然的不断变 化中获得启发，后文中的“I could grow,change and rebuild my life too”正好对应C项中的内容。故选C。 38.A。后文先提到公元前4世纪的希波克拉底强调自然的治愈能力，再提到近几十年的科学研究和“生态心理学”这 一新兴领域。空格句应为段落主题句，统领全段。A项“自然具有疗愈力量这一观念并不新鲜”完美概括了从古 至今的证据脉络。故选A。 39.F。前文作者说作为孩子，大自然是她第一个心理健康工具；成年后又增加了谈话疗法、眼动脱敏再加工疗法以及 躯体疗法等其他方式。空格处需要总结“户外”在其疗愈过程中的地位。F项“但户外曾经是一并将继续是一 我疗愈的场地”既承认其他疗法的价值，又强调户外不可替代的作用，与前后文衔接自然。故选F。 40.E。前文说户外能帮助人休息和恢复，后文说“像野生动物一样，我们可以成长、适应、融入环境，变得更精力充 沛”。空格处应解释户外如何帮助我们“更新自我”一E项“它足以唤醒我们的感官，让我们活在当下”正好衔接 前后，说明户外的即时作用，进而引出后文“像野生动物一样成长”的类比。故选E。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与移民母亲之间通过分享点心照片和共同享用点心维系亲情的故事。面 对语言和文化差异，点心成为母女沟通的特殊纽带，承载着家庭归属感、爱与情感连接。 41.C。根据“handing me a yellow order sheet'”和后文“trying to pick out the ones I knew”可知，妈妈让作者学习看懂 点餐单上的汉字，因此选read(阅读)。 42.D。根据“trying to pick out the ones I knew”可知，大部分汉字作者不认识，因此这些文字对她来说是“不熟悉的 (unfamiliar)”。 高二英语参考答案(T)一2 43.A。根据全文可知，点心连接了作者和母亲，也连接了家庭成员，因此是连接家庭的“纽带(connection)”。 44.B。前文说母亲平时因为英语不好而害羞，后文说在茶楼里她变得活跃，因此她讲笑话时表现得“轻松自然(asy and natural)”。 45.C。父母搬回香港后，点心让作者想起联系母亲，因此选reminded(提醒，使想起)。 46,B。作者在加拿大时，会把点心摆放得很诱人，然后拍照分享给母亲，因此选arranged(摆放，安排)。 47.A。根据上文可知，作者和母亲分别拍摄点心的照片并互相分享，这种方式让母女之间保持了联系。句中“hold onto”意为“保住、维持、不让…失去”，因此“hold onto our relationship”意为“维系我们之间的关系”。 48.D。根据上下文可知，作者生活在加拿大，而母亲已经回到香港，因此作者正努力在“这里的生活”和“那里自己的 根”之间寻找自己的身份认同。句中“sought my identity between my life here and my roots there”意为“在加拿大 的生活和故乡的根源之间寻找自己的身份认同”。 49.B。根据句中“a home left decades ago”可知，作者的母亲已经离开故乡几十年，如今回到香港生活，因此她努力找 回的是自己与故乡之间的归属感。belonging意为归属感”，常见搭配是a sense of belonging,因此“regain her sense of belonging to a home"”表示“重新找回对那个故乡的归属感”。 50.C。前文提到，作者在加拿大生活，而母亲回到了香港，两人身处不同的生活环境，作者会把自己吃的点心拍下来 发给母亲，母亲也会把自己吃的点心照片发回来，因此两人是在“交换(exchanging)”点心照片。 51.D。根据句中的“Despite our differences”"可知，作者和母亲虽然生活环境、人生经历以及与故乡的关系存在差异， 但她们通过互相分享点心照片找到了共同的交流方式。这里“common language'”意为“共同语言”，指两人借助点 心照片表达感情、维系关系的共同方式。 52.B。后文“Our feelings are often lost in translation'”说明母女沟通仍然存在困难，因此选struggle(挣扎，努力)。 53.A。“feelings are often lost in translation”说明语言无法准确表达情感，因此选words(话语)。 54.D。点心不仅是食物，更承载了母女之间的爱，因此像“堆满一座座山的关爱(mountains of love)”。 55.C。文章最后提到，点心在中文里字面意思是“touch the heart(触动人心)”。结合全文可知，点心不仅是作者和母 亲共同的饮食记忆，还帮助她们跨越距离和语言障碍保持联系，成为两人之间的“共同语言”。因此，作者认为点 心确实做到了“触动人心”，live up to意为“达到（某一期望、标准等）；不辜负”，所以“1 ives up to its name'”指“名副 其实、不负其名”。A项accounts for意为“解释、占…比例”，B项refers to意为“指的是、提及”，D项deals with 意为“处理、涉及”，均不符合语境。故选C。 56.proposals。.考查名词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议就再好不过了。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状 语从句，空处应用名词，作从句谓语动词offer的直接宾语；propose为动词，意为“提议，倡议”，其名词为proposal, 意为“建议”；且proposal为可数名词，由前面定语some可知，应用复数形式。故填proposals。 57.fashionable.。考查形容词。句意：今天的时髦言论往往会变成明天普普通通的、无创意的表达。分析句子结构可 知，空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词remarks;结合句意及括号内提示，fashion为名词“时尚”，其形容词形 式为fashionable,意为“时髦的，时尚的”，符合语境。故填fashionable。 58.admiration.。考查名词。句意：乘客们都站在那里，看着那位艺术家，眼中充满了仰慕。分析句子结构可知，此处 应用名词，作前面介词with的宾语；结合句意及括号内提示，admire为动词“欣赏；仰慕”，其名词形式为 admiration,意为“仰慕”，符合语境，且为抽象名词，不可数，应用单数形式。故填admiration。 59.existence。考查名词。句意：科学家们认为宇宙是在大约l50亿年前形成的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词， 作前面介词into的宾语；结合句意及括号内提示可知，exist为动词“存在”，其名词形式为existence,come into existence为固定短语，意为“形成，出现”，符合语境；且existence为抽象名词，不可数，应用名词单数形式。故填 existence。 60.description。考查名词。句意：他们在暑假期间去了泰山，它的美丽是无法形容的。分析句子结构可知，空处应填 名词作介词beyond的宾语，beyond description意为“无法描述”，为固定搭配。故填description。 6l.recyclable。考查形容词。句意：许多发展中国家兴起了家庭作坊式回收产业，以寻找废物中的可回收贵金属。分 析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语；根据提示词可知，此处使用recyclable,意为“可回收利用的”。故填 recyclable. 62.entirely。考查副词。句意：这则新闻报道完全以事实为根据。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词， 作状语；根据提示词可知，此处应填entirely,意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 高二英语参考答案(T)一3 63.survival,。考查名词。句意：小行星撞击及其引发的气候变化之后，恐龙灭绝，而许多较小的动物存活下来，这一现 象体现了适者生存。分析句子结构可知，空处位于冠词th后，应填名词；根据句意及英文提示可知，此处应用 survival,意为“生存，存活”，为不可数名词。the survival of the fittest为固定表达，意为“适者生存”。故填 survival。 64.accessible.。考查形容词。句意：最早的博物馆是私人收藏，只对一小部分人开放。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 形容词作表语；根据句意可知，需要的词义为“可使用的，可进人的”，为accessible,sth.be accessible to sb.意为 “某物为某人所使用”，故填accessible。 65.beneficial。考查形容词。句意：新政策一旦实施，将对当地村民有利。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表 语；benefit的形容词形式为beneficial,.be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对…有益处”。故填beneficial。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文1】 选项一：参与乡村实践活动(Taking part in rural activities) My Biggest Gain from Rural Practice Of all the experiences during the Rural Practice this July,taking part in rural activities turned out to be my biggest gain. Stepping out of my urban comfort zone,I fully immersed myself in various practical tasks.Working alongside villagers in the muddy fields,I learned to handle traditional farm tools to harvest rice.In a local farmhouse,I even tried grinding soybeans to make fresh tofu.These hands-on activities were physically demanding,yet experiencing the hard work behind agricultural labor gave me a profound sense of accomplishment. Looking back,these meaningful tasks did not just equip me with practical skills;they deepened my appreciation for labor and rural life.It was a valuable lesson that no textbook could ever provide. 【参考范文2】 选项二：与当地居民沟通互动(Connecting with local people) My Biggest Gain from Rural Practice Of all the moments during the Rural Practice this July,connecting with local people stood out as my biggest gain. Throughout the journey,I engaged in deep conversations with villagers from different backgrounds.Listening to elderly farmers sharing their stories gave me a genuine insight into the changes taking place in the countryside.I also communicated with local village officials to learn about community development.These warm interactions helped me see rural life from diverse perspectives and build a strong bond with the local community. Looking back on these meaningful connections,I realize that understanding people is the key to understanding a place.This new perspective has been my biggest gain from the experience. 【审题思路】 本题属于二选一类应用文写作（投稿），要求考生结合自己今年七月的乡村实践经历(Rural Practice).,从“参与乡 村实践活动(Taking part in rural activities)”和“与当地居民沟通互动(Connecting with local people)”两个方面中选择 一个自已认为收获最大的方面，说明理由并向学校英文报“Youth&Society”栏目投稿。 写作时，考生需注意以下几点： l.明确立场与选择：开篇需清晰表明自己的选择(Taking part in rural activities或Connecting with local people),使阅卷老师一眼明确你在本次乡村实践中的核心收获维度。 2.结合经历与理由：避免空洞套话或单纯罗列活动内容。 选择参与乡村实践活动(Taking part in rural activities),:应聚焦于“做事/动手实践”（如割稻子、做豆腐、赶集、扎 染、竹编、刺绣等具体项目)，重点阐述这些具体的实践过程如何提升了自已的劳动技能、意志品质或对乡村生活的真 实认知。 选择与当地居民沟通互动(Connecting with local people):应聚焦于“写人/情感交流”（如与留守儿童、村民、村干 部、乡镇企业工人、乡村敬老院老人等的互动)，重点阐述人文连接、情感共鸣以及社会责任感上的提升。 3.紧扣交际语境：本文为英文报投稿，语言需得体自然，做到“有明确选择、有具体经历、有充分理由、有深远 感悟”。 高二英语参考答案(T)一4 第二节 【参考范文】 As I continued walking,I began to reconsider my plan.I thought of Mum's sacrifices,the disappointed little faces,and the empty house waiting for us.I remembered how hard she had worked to raise us and how she had given up the Christmas fund just to keep a roof over our heads.Compared with everything Mum had done for our family,a new pair of boots no longer seemed so important.After a moment's hesitation,I made up my mind.I decided to spend the money on a small turkey,some cookies,and a few strings of Christmas lights.Having purchased and packaged everything,I hurried back home. With great excitement and tears,I knocked on the door of our house.When Mum opened the door,her eyes widened with surprise at the sight of the food and Christmas lights in my hands.I told her softly that I wanted our family to have a real Christmas,even if it was a simple one.For a moment,she stood frozen,and then tears filled her eyes as she pulled me into her arms.Soon,laughter and warmth filled our little house.That night,we shared a simple yet unforgettable Christmas dinner.I didn't get the new boots I had longed for,but I gained something far more precious-the joy of bringing love and hope to my family. 【审题思路】 这是一篇成长类十亲情类十圣诞节背景的温暖故事续写。原文讲述了“我”在经济困难的童年时期，为了拥有一 双新靴子，靠自己的劳动攒钱。然而在圣诞前夜，当“我”看到别人家装饰漂亮、准备丰盛的圣诞晚餐时，意识到自己的 家庭不仅没有节日装饰，甚至连基本的圣诞食物都没有，于是产生了心理变化。 【续写思路】 Paragraph 1; 看到别人家的圣诞→想到自己的家庭→心理挣扎→放弃买靴子→最终将钱花在了买节日物品上 Paragraph 2: 带着礼物回家→妈妈感动→家人度过温暖圣诞→感悟爱的意义 听力材料 Text 1 W:I'm not sure a round table is the best option,Jim.What about this square table?It seats as many as a round one. But you can fold it and use it as a small desk too. M:That's a great idea,Molly.I'll do that. Text 2 W:I'll take express delivery.How much will that cost? M:That depends on the weight.If you hand me the box,I'll weigh it and tell you the cost of sending it. Text 3 W:So,Mr.Thomas,has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? M:Well,from what I see on his report,he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. Text 4 W:Hi,Robert.How are things? M:Well,Chloe,I've spent the last couple of months working from home on a project.Unfortunately,I put on a bit of weight and now I'm thinking of ways to lose it. Text 5 M:I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday,Wendy.I had some unexpected family matters. W:I hope nobody was ill,Sam. M:Nothing like that.My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. Text 6 M:Hi,Becca!I didn't see you in class on Thursday.Where were you? W:Hey,Franco.Yeah,I was sick on Thursday,so I stayed home. M:That's too bad.Do you feel better now? 高二英语参考答案(T)一5 W:I do.Thanks.So,was it a good class on Thursday? M:Oh,it was great!There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle. W:A talk? M:Yeah,she talked about her career. W:Really?What does she do? M:Well,she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. Text 7 W:It's great that so many young children are coming here to have their teeth checked,but we're getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is. M:Right.Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children.You know,remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids. W:That might work.I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling.If we can,we'd need to find the right company. Text 8 W:Hi,Mark.How did you like the show? M:I really enjoyed it.Actually,I've got the brochure here.Would you like to have a look? W:Actually,I'm not really into them.They've always felt like a bit of a waste of money.Anyway,what's the gallery like? M:Really cool.The gallery uses natural light to highlight the paintings,which also saves a lot of energy. W:I expect it was crowded. M:Well,I'd expected there to be a lot of people,so I wouldn't be able to see anything.In fact,there were so few people that I nearly had the place to myself. W:That's surprising！ M:Yeah,I was surprised too.It was really peaceful.I could actually take my time and enjoy the exhibits. Text 9 W:So what do you think? M:I love your new place.Look at that huge fridge!When did that arrive? W:About a week ago-last Thursday. M:Well,I really like it. W:I've been getting a lot of new things this past week.The day after the fridge arrived,my new television was here. M:Wow!And look at that sofa for watching it on!Did that arrive on Friday,too? W:No,it came a day later.Then on Sunday I was able to wash my clothes because I got my washer. M:Have you been eating well since you moved in? W:Not really.Until Monday I was eating fast food all the time because I had no cooker.Monday was the first day I could cook a proper meal. M:I guess you have no shelves yet,though,do you? W:No,they'll arrive next Tuesday;that's why the place is in such a mess. M:Do you have a computer to work on? W:Yes.It arrived yesterday. Text 10 M:Hello,everyone.I'm going to tell you about an exciting geography project we're going to do this year.It's going to be about a bridge called Tallworth Bridge.There are two bridges in Tallworth.The new bridge was built in 1956,but the one we're going to see,the old bridge,has been there since 1832.The person who paid for the bridge wasn't the famous engineer who built it but a farmer.He needed to get his sheep safely across a river to another field. We're going to visit the bridge next week.It's $3 for students to go into the bridge museum and $2 is enough to take if you want to buy something from the museum shop.A camera is necessary so you can take pictures for your project. And we'll return before lunchtime,so you don't need food or drink.I told you last week that the date of the trip was May 9th.This has now been changed to May 7th.I hope that is OK with everyone.Do you have any questions? 高二英语参考答案(T)一6