精品解析：重庆市彭水第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

彭水一中高2026届高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 共30分 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly to Tokyo. 2. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Buying the medicine. B. Having breakfast. C. Traveling to the town. 3. Where is the man probably going now? A. The Children’s Center. B. His brother’s house. C. A gift shop. 4. How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 5. What does the man like about the movie? A. Its actors. B. Its music. C. Its funny plot. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He read textbooks. C. He watched TV. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. In front of the fireplace. B. Close to the window. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. It will take them too much time. C. They don’t have enough money. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She only drives a day every week. B. She has an old and small car. C. She always drives very fast. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mrs. Bates. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free. Book ☆ picture books for children ☆ information about the world ☆books in 36 languages ☆ all kinds of stories ☆ novels You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Video ☆all kinds of video films ☆TV plays ☆ music videos You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home. You can rent a video at one yuan a week. Audio ☆ music for everyone ☆language cassettes(磁带) ; 42 world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed — FREE. You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week. 1. The books in the library were published in _______ languages. A. 26 B. 36 C. 42 D. 50 2. What can you enjoy in the reading room? A. Magazines. B. Language cassettes. C. Video films. D. CDs. 3. How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. Nothing. B As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples — a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold. Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions. However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”. With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 4. What was Noah Webster when he was young? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A painter. D. A teacher. 5. Why did Webster decide to write books? A. Because he wanted to earn more money. B. Because there were not enough books in the market. C. Because he wasn’t satisfied with the books he used. D. Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. American people didn’t like speaking English. B. American people didn’t write English as exactly as English people did. C. Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks. D. Webster spoke English in a different way. 7. What does the last sentence of this article mean? A. Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s. B. Most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing. C. Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States. D. Most dictionaries in American English have the characteristic (特点) of Webster’s. C Our eating habits are very important for good health. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meals at the regular time every day. When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. Though this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man worrying about something has much difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he is worried, loses his appetite, and does not want to eat. 8. It will be a good habit to eat ice cream ________. A. before the meal B. after the meal C. during the meal D. at the regular time each day 9. It is necessary and important for us to form the habit of having our meals ________. A. at the same time each day B. at any time every day C. when we finish our work and study D. whenever the meal is ready 10. Usually a person who gets angry has ________. A. a big appetite B. a strong desire to drink water C. to drink some cold water D. a poor appetite 11. According to the judges in old England, if a person was not telling a lie, he could ________. A. drink a great deal of water B. hardly eat dry bread C. swallow dry bread easily and quickly D. eat nothing D How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 12. How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home. B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom. D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school. 13. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. 复习 B. 主人 C. 掌握 D. 归纳 14. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 15. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have nicknames(昵称).You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after-school activities you like. D. Never change what you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become happy if you remember their names. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____21____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____23____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____24____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had to fly to the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____28____ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they couldn’t _____30_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____31_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because of the _____33_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 21. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 22. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect 23. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 24. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued 25. A. after B. until C. since D. before 26. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami 27. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 28. A. near B. from C. across D. next 29. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 30. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim 31. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive 32. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 33. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice 34. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing 35. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___36___ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ___37___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___38___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___39___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___40___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___41___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___42___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___43___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms ___44___ school performance. School uniforms are ___45___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每一空1分，满分10分) 46. There’s a lot to ________ (探索，勘探) at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I didn’t feel______(尴尬) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Why can’t you ________(集中注意) on your homework? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She is said to be a kind and ________(外向的) girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Not all men are ________ (合适的) for that kind of work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The mother is always ________ (焦虑) about her daughter’s safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I ________ (推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. You need to ________(注册) before you come inside the library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. An exchange students is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The girl had no ___________ (信心) about herself when she came to the city for the first time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每一空1分，满分10分) 56. 她的微笑给我们留下了深刻的印象。 Her smile ________ ________ deep ________ on us. 57. 谁应对这次事故负责? Who should ________ ________ ________ the accident? 58. 比起看电视，我还是更喜欢看书。 I would ________ reading books ________ watching television. 59. 要是没有人和我说话怎么办? ________ ________ no one talks to me? 第三节 书面表达(满分20分,书写占5分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给她回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.对学校的印象； 2.校园活动； 3.学习情况。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彭水一中高2026届高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 共30分 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly to Tokyo. 2. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Buying the medicine. B. Having breakfast. C. Traveling to the town. 3. Where is the man probably going now? A. The Children’s Center. B. His brother’s house. C. A gift shop. 4. How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 5. What does the man like about the movie? A. Its actors. B. Its music. C. Its funny plot. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He read textbooks. C. He watched TV. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. In front of the fireplace. B. Close to the window. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. It will take them too much time. C. They don’t have enough money. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She only drives a day every week. B. She has an old and small car. C. She always drives very fast. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mrs. Bates. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free. Book ☆ picture books for children ☆ information about the world ☆books in 36 languages ☆ all kinds of stories ☆ novels You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Video ☆all kinds of video films ☆TV plays ☆ music videos You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home. You can rent a video at one yuan a week. Audio ☆ music for everyone ☆language cassettes(磁带) ; 42 world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed — FREE. You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week. 1. The books in the library were published in _______ languages. A. 26 B. 36 C. 42 D. 50 2. What can you enjoy in the reading room? A. Magazines. B. Language cassettes. C. Video films. D. CDs. 3. How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. Nothing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一家图书馆，介绍图书、录像、音频各类馆藏资源以及对应的借阅收费规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book部分中的“☆books in 36 languages(36种语言版本的书籍)”可知，图书馆的图书以36种语言出版。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book部分中的“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(你可以在阅览室看报纸和杂志。)”可知，人们可以在阅览室阅读杂志。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Video部分中的 “You can rent a video at one yuan a week.(你可以租借录像资料，每周一元。)”可知，一盘录像一周租金为1元，三盘录像租借一周总共需要支付3元。 B As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples — a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold. Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions. However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”. With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 4. What was Noah Webster when he was young? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A painter. D. A teacher. 5. Why did Webster decide to write books? A. Because he wanted to earn more money. B. Because there were not enough books in the market. C. Because he wasn’t satisfied with the books he used. D. Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. American people didn’t like speaking English. B. American people didn’t write English as exactly as English people did. C. Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks. D. Webster spoke English in a different way. 7. What does the last sentence of this article mean? A. Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s. B. Most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing. C. Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States. D. Most dictionaries in American English have the characteristic (特点) of Webster’s. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍诺亚·韦伯斯特推广美式英语、编纂词典的相关事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. (诺亚·韦伯斯特年轻时是一名教师)”可知，他年轻时的职业是教师。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. (然而美国儿童在学校使用的书都来自英国，内容全是关于英国的人和地方。韦伯斯特想要对美国儿童更有意义的书)”可知，他对当时使用的书籍并不满意，因此决定自己写书。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”. (有一类被更改的单词是那些不发音的“u”跟在“o”后面的单词。这就是为什么美国人写“color”和“labor”，而英国人写“colour”和“labour”)”可知，美国人书写英语的方式和英国人并不完全一致。 【7题详解】 句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. (直到今天，韦伯斯特的著作仍是绝大多数美式英语词典遵循的范本)”可知，绝大多数美式英语词典都延续了韦伯斯特词典的特点。 C Our eating habits are very important for good health. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meals at the regular time every day. When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. Though this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man worrying about something has much difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he is worried, loses his appetite, and does not want to eat. 8. It will be a good habit to eat ice cream ________. A. before the meal B. after the meal C. during the meal D. at the regular time each day 9. It is necessary and important for us to form the habit of having our meals ________. A. at the same time each day B. at any time every day C. when we finish our work and study D. whenever the meal is ready 10. Usually a person who gets angry has ________. A. a big appetite B. a strong desire to drink water C. to drink some cold water D. a poor appetite 11. According to the judges in old England, if a person was not telling a lie, he could ________. A. drink a great deal of water B. hardly eat dry bread C. swallow dry bread easily and quickly D. eat nothing 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了饮食习惯对身体健康十分重要，说明了甜食的食用时机、按时吃饭的重要性，还介绍了古代英国法官借助干面包判断人是否说谎的原理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. (如果我们在饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋，它们对胃没有坏处。)”可知，饭后吃冰淇淋是一个好习惯。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It is important for us to eat our meals at the regular time every day. (每天按时吃饭对我们来说很重要。)”可知，养成每天同一时间吃饭的习惯对我们来说很有必要且十分重要。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. (当我们感到愤怒或者兴奋的时候，我们可能不想吃东西。)”可知，通常一个生气的人胃口不好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. (如果这个人能够咽下面包，这就表明他在说真话。)”可知，按照古代英国法官的判断方式，如果一个人没有撒谎，他可以轻松快速地咽下干面包。 D How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 12. How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home. B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom. D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school. 13. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. 复习 B. 主人 C. 掌握 D. 归纳 14. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 15. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字学习——一种利用网络学习的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework.(你每天怎么学习？你可以在一秒钟内回答：在学校上课，做笔记，做作业)”可知，学生们通常的学习就是在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Every one of them is like your teacher.(它们每一个都像你的老师)”及常识可知，老师可以帮助学生掌握学习，master在此处意为“掌握”，划线单词所在句子“They help you master what you learn at school.(它们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西)”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates.(然而，数字学习也有缺点。当你用数字方式学习时，你几乎没有机会和老师或同学交谈)”可知，使用数字学习时，与老师和同学的交流就少了。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.(最好每隔20分钟休息一下)”可知，如果可能的话，最好每20分钟休息一下，才能保护眼睛。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have nicknames(昵称).You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after-school activities you like. D. Never change what you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become happy if you remember their names. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就刚进入新学校如何交到朋友给出几条实用建议：做自己、待人友善、自信、记住他人姓名。 【16题详解】 上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不同，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课)”提到适应新学校的困难，及下文“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. (然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)”提到运用技巧可以把陌生人变成朋友，B选项“Making new friends can be hard, too. (结交新朋友也可能很难)”承接上文适应新学校的困难，并引出下文结交朋友的话题，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. (如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常因为兴趣相似而待在一起)”说明要坚持自我，不必为了迎合他人而改变，D选项“Never change what you are to try and fit in. (永远不要为了试图融入而改变自己)”概括本段主旨，引出下文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. (记得对你在新学校遇到的人友善)”以及“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! (另外，记得尽可能提供帮助)”都在强调要对他人友好，A选项“Be friendly to others. (对他人友好)”概括本段内容，适合作为小标题，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. (抬起头，和其他人进行眼神交流)”建议与他人进行眼神交流，及下文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. (介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”建议主动介绍自己，E选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. (如果你看到认识的人，微笑或说“你好”)”中的“smile”与上文“A smile goes a long way.”呼应，“say “Hi””与下文主动交流一致，承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. (你喜欢别人用你的名字称呼你，别人也一样)”提到记住名字的重要性，F选项“People may become happy if you remember their names. (如果你记得他们的名字，人们可能会变得开心)”进一步解释记住名字的积极影响，与上文逻辑一致，且引出下文询问昵称的建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____21____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____23____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____24____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had to fly to the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____28____ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they couldn’t _____30_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____31_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because of the _____33_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 21. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 22. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect 23. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 24. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued 25. A. after B. until C. since D. before 26. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami 27. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 28. A. near B. from C. across D. next 29. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 30. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim 31. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive 32. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 33. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice 34. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing 35. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. work工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided to ____1____ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The problem ____4____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. storm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. from来自；C. across穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. so如此；D. enough充分地。根据后文的“that they couldn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicious美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the storm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___36___ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ___37___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___38___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___39___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___40___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___41___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___42___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___43___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms ___44___ school performance. School uniforms are ___45___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】36. has 37. the 38. that##which 39. cycling 40. easily 41. to 42. improved 43. to wear 44. and 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析校服的利弊，介绍不同国家关于校服与学业表现的相关研究情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，没有人需要担心时尚问题。本空为主句谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿着相同款式的衣服。固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”，same前面必须加定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边缘，有一块布料可以在黑暗中发光。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a piece of cloth，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在漆黑的早晨，当孩子们步行或者骑车去上学时，汽车司机能够很容易看见他们。连词or连接并列成分，和walking形式保持一致，用现在分词cycling，与are构成现在进行时。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在漆黑的早晨，当孩子们步行或者骑车去上学时，汽车司机能够很容易看见他们。本空修饰动词see，作状语，用副词easily。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案尚不明确。固定搭配the answer to意为“……的答案”，本空用介词to。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校推行校服之后，学生的成绩有小幅提升。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式improved。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一些学生并不想穿校服。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，本空用不定式to wear作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：美国其他的研究表明校服和学业表现之间没有关联。固定搭配between... and...，意为“在……和……之间”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：校服在英国是传统事物，但是一些学校开始摆脱校服。本空作表语，要用形容词traditional。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每一空1分，满分10分) 46. There’s a lot to ________ (探索，勘探) at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：高中有很多值得探索的地方。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“探索，勘探”应为explore，分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填explore。 47. I didn’t feel______(尴尬) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed/awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel后接形容词形式，在句中作表语。形容词“尴尬的”英文为embarrassed/awkward。根据汉语提示及句意，故填embarrassed/awkward。 48. Why can’t you ________(集中注意) on your homework? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##focus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你为什么不能集中精力做作业？情态动词can’t后用动词原形形式，结合汉语提示用concentrate/focus。故填concentrate/focus。 49. She is said to be a kind and ________(外向的) girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说她是一个善良外向的女孩。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词outgoing“外向的”作定语修饰girl，满足句意要求。故填outgoing。 50. Not all men are ________ (合适的) for that kind of work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 suitable##fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：并非所有人都适合那种工作。根据汉语提示“合适的”可知，空处应填形容词 suitable 或 fit，在句中作表语。be suitable for/be fit for 为固定搭配，意为“适合……，胜任……”。 51. The mother is always ________ (焦虑) about her daughter’s safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 anxious 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲总是为女儿的安全感到焦虑。系动词is后需接形容词作表语。形容词“焦虑的”英文为anxious，且be anxious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑/担忧”。 52. I ________ (推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我向所有对艺术感兴趣的人推荐这本书。表示“推荐”应用动词recommend。此处可理解为描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填recommend。 53. You need to ________(注册) before you come inside the library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】register 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你进图书馆前需要先登记。need to do sth. (需要做某事)，register (注册)用动词原形形式。故填register。 54. An exchange students is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 campus 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名交换生正在校园里和老师交谈。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，应填入名词campus。固定搭配on campus意为“在校园里”，在句中作地点状语。 55. The girl had no ___________ (信心) about herself when she came to the city for the first time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这个女孩第一次来到这个城市时，她对自己没有信心。have no confidence about对……没有信心。根据汉语提示及句意，故填confidence。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每一空1分，满分10分) 56. 她的微笑给我们留下了深刻的印象。 Her smile ________ ________ deep ________ on us. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. impression 【解析】 【详解】表示“给……留下深刻印象”使用动词短语make a deep impression on sb.，描述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时，make用过去式made。 57. 谁应对这次事故负责? Who should ________ ________ ________ the accident? 【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“对……负责”为be responsible for，should后接动词原形。 58. 比起看电视，我还是更喜欢看书。 I would ________ reading books ________ watching television. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，使用固定结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，would后接动词原形形式。 59. 要是没有人和我说话怎么办? ________ ________ no one talks to me? 【答案】 ①. What     ②. if 【解析】 【详解】表示“要是……怎么办”用固定句型what if...?用于提出假设，句首单词首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达(满分20分,书写占5分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给她回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.对学校的印象； 2.校园活动； 3.学习情况。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter. I’m happy to tell you about my new high school life. My school, which I really like, is spacious and modern, with great facilities like labs and a big library. We have various activities. I joined the English Club. Basketball games and art festivals are so fun that we all like them. Studying is more challenging now, with more subjects and homework. But I’m working harder and learning a lot. How about you? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jenny回一封信，介绍进入高中后的学习和生活情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 宽敞的：spacious→roomy 挑战性的：challenging→demanding 有趣的：fun→interesting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Studying is more challenging now, with more subjects and homework. 拓展句：Studying is more challenging now, because there are more subjects and homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My school, which I really like, is spacious and modern, with great facilities like labs and a big library.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Basketball games and art festivals are so fun that we all like them.（运用了so...that...句型，that引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $