精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月第一次月考英语试题

重庆一中高2028届高一上期月考 英语试题卷 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do first? A. Take the cat home. B. Go to the pet hospital. C. Buy some cat food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The poor cat is half-starved. Let’s take it home. M: We’d better take it to the pet hospital and have it checked over, but we should buy some cat food first. M: Okay, let’s go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She won a race. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Jenny was awarded the gold medal for the 100 meter race yesterday. W: Yes, she is talented in sports, and she also played a basketball game last week. M: Then next week’s baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their future jobs. C. Their positions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York for this holiday. I can’t wait to see what the city is like. What about you? W: Traveling is so much fun. I’m planning to take a part-time job. M: That sounds great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Steve go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually get to work, Steve? M: I take the subway because it’s convenient, but most people in my company drive to work. W: Well, I often ride a bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man quit the club? A. He thought the price was too high. B. He lost interest in basketball. C. He took up other hobbies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have quit the basketball club. M: Why? The membership fee is not high. Are you taking up other hobbies? M: No, basketball just got boring for me. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with an article. B. Go to a restaurant with him. C. Attend Professor Smith’s lecture. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, could you give me a hand with the article today? W: I’d love to, but it’s Friday. I have to attend professor Smith’s lecture. I’m free on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon. Which day works better for you? M: The sooner the better. I need to hand it in next Monday. W: How about tomorrow morning then? We can meet at the nearby restaurant. M: Good, but it’ll be noisy in the restaurant. How about the cafe instead? Coffee’s on me just to say thanks. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Mandy do next? A. Pick up Lisa. B. Make a pizza. C. Call Anne back. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, did I tell you Anne called you a little while ago? W: No, what did she say? M: She said she’d be waiting for you at her sister’s house. W: Oh, right, we are planning to go to an exhibition together. Could you please hand me my phone? I should give her a ring now. M: Sure, here you are. By the way, I’ll make a fruit pizza for Lisa and Robert. They’ve been asking for it since they got home from school yesterday. W: Okay, our kids will be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Taylor think of her work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 11 Why does Sam call Taylor? A. To learn about her new job. B. To invite her to go on a trip. C. To ask about birthday presents she prefers. 12. What does Sam offer to do? A. Buy some balloons. B. Book a cooking class. C. Search for information online. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Taylor, this is Sam speaking. How’s your day going? Is there anything interesting? W: Hi Sam, nothing. I just got home from work. Although my job is not hard, I’m really tired of doing the same things every day. What’s up? M: I just want to ask what you want for your birthday. Any special gifts in mind? W: Oh, you’re so kind. I haven’t really thought about it. I’m actually more interested in experiences than physical gifts. M: What kind of experience are you thinking about? W: Well, I’ve been expecting to try something new, like a hot air balloon ride or a cooking class. M: The first one sounds amazing. I’ll search the web for some hot air balloon rides now and then we can pick one together. W: Thanks so much, Sam. I really appreciate it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Monica like doing best on her friend’s farm? A. Picking grapes. B. Feeding cows. C. Collecting eggs. 14. Why does Monica seldom ride a horse now? A. She had a bad riding experience. B. She is too busy with her work. C. She doesn’t like horses. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works on a farm. B. He often rides horses. C. He prefers city life now. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. On a farm. B. At the man’s home. C. In an office. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? W: No, but I visited a friend’s farm two years ago. I enjoyed the scenery there and helped my friend feed the cows and collect eggs. My favorite thing there was picking grapes. M: Did you ride a horse there? W: No. When I was a kid, my mother took me to experience horseback riding. The horse suddenly started running quickly after I got on it. I almost fell from it. Although horses are gentle animals, I’ve seldom ridden horses since then. I remember you once lived on a farm, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. I grew up on my grandfather’s farm. At that time, I thought life on a farm was the best. Back then, I dreamed of managing a farm when I grew up. But now, I’ve gotten used to living in the city. And I’m not willing to go back to the farm. W: I can understand that. Oh, lunch break is over. I need to finish my report before 2 p.m. Can you pass me the files on your desk? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Adventure Tech? A. A project. B. A product. C. A company. 18. What does the speaker say about the new bottle? A. It is convenient to use. B. It is designed for men 18 or 40. C. It has three different sizes. 19. How can people get more information about Adventure Tech? A. By visiting their office. B. By checking the website. C. By sending emails. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a product. B. To discuss a research. C. To introduce an event. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone. Thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new product design. We’ve already developed our adventure hair care oil and named it Adventure Tech. Our market research showed that our target customers are men between eighteen and forty, who like to be outdoors and also enjoy unique products. So we needed to design a new bottle for Adventure Tech to appeal to that market. Now I’m happy to show you our new bottle design. Look, it fits smoothly into your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Its color and shape are inspired by a black metal drinking flask, and it comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. You’ve probably noticed that we’re putting it out on our official website in two months. Next, I’m going to share with you a short video about our production timeline. For further details, feel free to send me an email. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority(少数民族) culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21. What will the personal guide do on Day 1? A. Arrange a local homestay. B. Introduce Dong people’s cultures. C. Book tickets for the show. D. Provide language translation. 22. Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A. Exploring a Miao village. B. Hiking around the terraced fields. C. Watching local people’s dances. D. Making your own souvenir. 23. Where may you read this passage? A. In a cultural encyclopedia. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a government report. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的黔东南旅行计划，涵盖肇兴侗寨、梯田徒步、岜沙苗寨等景点，以及体验侗族歌舞、蜡染制作等特色活动，帮助游客探索当地自然风光与少数民族文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village”部分中的“Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle.(导游会陪你漫步，讲解侗族木结构建筑风格、当地习俗以及侗族人的生活方式。)”可知，第一天私人导游会介绍侗族文化。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DAY 1”中的“And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable.(侗族的歌舞夜场表演非常精彩。)”和“DAY 2”中的“Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns.(欣赏他们的传统舞蹈和持枪仪式。)”可知，第一天可观看侗族歌舞表演，第二天可观看苗族传统舞蹈，两天均能享受“观看当地人舞蹈”的活动。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey.(参加这趟为期 3 天的贵州之旅，你既能欣赏侗族令人惊叹的木质建筑，探寻苗族一支神秘分支的文化，还能在梯田间徒步穿行，并品尝当地特色美食。以下是一份推荐行程安排)”可知，文章以“3天贵州旅行计划”为核心，详细介绍每日行程安排、景点特色及体验活动，语言具有吸引力，旨在吸引游客参与该旅行项目，符合“旅行宣传册”的文体特点。所以在旅行宣传册可以读到此文章。故选D项。 B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. Last New Year’s Day, I insisted (坚持要求) on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. 24. Why did the author organize the alphabet game? A. To recall an unforgettable childhood. B. To bring joy and love to the children. C. To share moving stories with family. D. To enjoy long-lost New Year happiness. 25. What do we know about the game? A. It gets harder as it goes on. B. It is one of Ohio’s traditional games. C. It requires sharing personal memories. D. It describes the history of some words. 26. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter? A. It reminded them of a tradition. B. It was related to their family roots. C. They knew their grandparents better. D. They understood the meaning of love. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A A Letter Full of Love. B. A Game Full of Laughter. C. A Family Custom at New Year. D. A Story about the Carnival. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I insisted (坚持要求) on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year.(我坚持要做女主人，想要找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐)”可知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了体验久违的新年快乐。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ““Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted..“(跟大家说一件你永远忘不了的事，”我说，“一件以字母A开头的事。”表姐笑了笑，回答：“苹果派！”接下来是曾孙女明迪。“该说B了，”她说，“七叶树之乡给我的印象太深了。”“曲奇饼干！”拿到3号卡片的人高声喊道)”可知，这个游戏要求参与者分享与指定字母相关的个人难忘回忆。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.”(“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这是整个家庭”)”可知，瑞恩的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家庭渊源有关。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q.(房间里爆发出笑声，充满了让我们与俄亥俄传统保持联系的爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆)”可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A项。 C Planting diverse (各种各样的) corals (珊瑚) under the sea could help save threatened coral reef (礁) ecosystems, according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances on October 13. The study, conducted by Cody Clements and Mark Hay of the Georgia Institute of Technology, found that increasing coral reefs’ richness by ‘out planting’ diverse species of corals could improve coral reef growth and survival. The findings come at a time when coral reefs are facing serious threats globally. According to the EPA, the Caribbean has already lost about 80-90% of its coral cover. The Indo-Pacific region has lost more than half of its corals. The trend is widespread across the world. According to the researchers, their discovery could help save coral reefs from total loss if adopted. Planting would help retain coral reefs that are under threat and even help them grow wider. However, the researchers are still calling for additional research to better understand how the mechanism (机制) could be applied. “Yes, corals are the foundation species of these ecosystems — providing habitat (栖息地) and food for numerous other reef species,” said Clements, a Teasley Postdoctoral Fellow in the School of Biological Sciences. “Negative effects on corals often have follow-on impacts on other species that call coral reefs home.” In their experiment, the scientists planted different species of corals in Mo’orea, French Polynesia. The corals grew and spread well despite growing in mixed species. “We are still researching the mechanisms causing this surprising result, but our experiments consistently show that the positive interactions are overwhelming negative interactions in the reef settings where we conduct these experiments,” said Hay, Teasley Chair in the School of Biological Sciences. 28. What does the underlined word “retain” in the third paragraph mean? A. Collect. B. Replace. C. Decorate. D. Keep. 29. How do corals influence other reef species? A. They expand the living space. B. They offer living necessities. C. They help keep seawater clean. D. They control other species’ survival. 30. What can be inferred from the result of the experiment? A. Different corals coexist harmoniously. B. Various species increase competition. C. Single species plantings work best. D. Each species needs unique conditions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reef Research Brings Real Hope. B. Protecting Coral Reefs is Urgent. C. Mixed Coral Plantings, Stronger Reefs. D. Diversity Drives Positive Interactions. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究，该研究表明在海下种植各种各样的珊瑚有助于拯救受威胁的珊瑚礁生态系统，研究者通过实验发现混合种植珊瑚能促进珊瑚礁生长和存活，且目前虽取得一定成果但仍需进一步研究。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“According to the researchers, their discovery could help save coral reefs from total loss if adopted. Planting would help retain coral reefs that are under threat and even help them grow wider.(研究人员表示，如果采用他们的发现，可能有助于拯救珊瑚礁免遭彻底消失。种植将有助于retain受到威胁的珊瑚礁，甚至帮助它们扩大范围。)”可知，如果采用他们的发现，可能有助于拯救珊瑚礁免遭彻底消失。所以种植将有助于保留受威胁的珊瑚礁，retain意思是“保留，保持”，与keep意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Yes, corals are the foundation species of these ecosystems — providing habitat (栖息地) and food for numerous other reef species,” said Clements, a Teasley Postdoctoral Fellow in the School of Biological Sciences.(“是的，珊瑚是这些生态系统的基础物种，为许多其他珊瑚礁物种提供栖息地和食物，”生物科学学院Teasley博士后Clements说。)”可知，珊瑚为其他珊瑚礁物种提供栖息地和食物，即提供了生存必需品。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In their experiment, the scientists planted different species of corals in Mo’orea, French Polynesia. The corals grew and spread well despite growing in mixed species. “We are still researching the mechanisms causing this surprising result, but our experiments consistently show that the positive interactions are overwhelming negative interactions in the reef settings where we conduct these experiments,” said Hay, Teasley Chair in the School of Biological Sciences.(在他们的实验中，科学家们在法属波利尼西亚的莫奥雷亚种植了不同种类的珊瑚。尽管珊瑚在混合物种中生长，但生长和传播良好。“我们仍在研究导致这一惊人结果的机制，但我们的实验一致表明，在我们进行这些实验的珊瑚礁环境中，积极的相互作用压倒了消极的相互作用，”生物科学学院Teasley主席Hay说。)”可推知，不同种类的珊瑚能够和谐共存。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Planting diverse (各种各样的) corals (珊瑚) under the sea could help save threatened coral reef (礁) ecosystems, according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances on October 13.(10月13日，《科学进展》期刊发表的一项新研究指出，在海底种植各种各样的珊瑚，或许能帮助拯救濒危的珊瑚礁生态系统。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项新研究，该研究表明在海下种植各种各样的珊瑚有助于拯救受威胁的珊瑚礁生态系统，研究者通过实验发现混合种植珊瑚能促进珊瑚礁生长和存活，且目前虽取得一定成果但仍需进一步研究。所以C选项“Mixed Coral Plantings, Stronger Reefs.(混合种植珊瑚，珊瑚礁更强大)”能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 D A recent study links social media use with poor sleep quality and more common nightmares. It’s the latest in a series of studies that link adolescents’ frequent use of social media with worrisome mental health outcomes — and the first to focus on the negative psychological (心理的) impact it may be having on dream quality and related sleep issues. This occurs, in part, because the content one sees there “about bullying, political fights, distressing (使人心烦的) news, and social comparisons adds emotional distress, which can lead to bad dreams,” says Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist and a neuroscientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City, who was not involved in the research. Regardless of one’s intentions, upsetting information or negative interactions commonly occur across the social platforms as their algorithms (算法) are specifically designed to physiologically (生理地) and psychologically arouse emotions and feed into media addiction, making the brain and body want even more social media input. Examples of commonly reported nightmares included fights with other social media users, annoying news stories, being unable to access one’s social media account, and feelings of being treated unfairly, helplessness, and loss of control. And while people may sometimes experience such unpleasant outcomes due to other external factors, “the contribution of this study is that these themes are in the specific context of social media,” says Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in California, who was not involved in the research. Beyond unpleasant and distressing dreams, the Flinders study and other related research shows that poorer sleep quality and sleep disruptions are also generally more common among people who overuse social media applications. Even more plain, Chen says “if your eyes are open doing something else, you’re not sleeping.” Recent data shows 20 percent of people getting less than five hours of sleep each night with more than 50 percent getting only six to seven hours nightly. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends getting between seven to eight hours “of good-quality sleep” every night in order to avoid issues related to sleep deprivation (缺乏). 32. Which online content may cause bad dreams? A. Live basketball score updates. B. Step-by-step bread recipes. C. Breaking news about a terrorist attack. D. Cute videos of cats playing the piano. 33. Why are negative interactions commonly seen on social platforms? A. People express emotions on platforms. B. The media only publish distressing news. C. People compare themselves with others. D. Algorithms are built to bring out emotions. 34. What is a common feature of the reported nightmares? A. They are clearly remembered. B. They last for a long time. C. They appear over and over again. D. They have similar contexts. 35. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. What health problems may arise. B. Why people ignore sleep quality. C. How to check health conditions. D. Where to find medical resources. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新研究指出社交媒体使用与睡眠质量差、噩梦多相关，是首个聚焦其对梦境质量和睡眠问题负面影响的研究，还提及相关原因、噩梦案例及睡眠时长数据与建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This occurs, in part, because the content one sees there “about bullying, political fights, distressing (使人心烦的) news, and social comparisons adds emotional distress, which can lead to bad dreams,” says Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist and a neuroscientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City, who was not involved in the research.(造成这种情况的部分原因在于，人们在该网站上看到的内容“有关欺凌、政治争端、令人不安的新闻以及社会比较等内容会增加情绪上的困扰，从而可能导致噩梦的产生”，纽约市阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的临床心理学家兼神经科学家谢尔比·哈里斯如是说。她并未参与此项研究)”可知，关于一起恐怖袭击事件的最新消息可能会让人做噩梦。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Regardless of one’s intentions, upsetting information or negative interactions commonly occur across the social platforms as their algorithms (算法) are specifically designed to physiologically (生理地) and psychologically arouse emotions and feed into media addiction, making the brain and body want even more social media input.(无论初衷如何，在各类社交平台上，令人不安的信息或负面互动往往都会出现。这是因为这些平台的算法是经过精心设计的，旨在从生理和心理层面激发情绪，并促使人们沉迷于社交媒体，从而让大脑和身体渴望获取更多的社交媒体内容)”可知，在社交平台上会出现负面的互动是因为算法的构建目的在于激发情感。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“And while people may sometimes experience such unpleasant outcomes due to other external factors, “the contribution of this study is that these themes are in the specific context of social media,” says Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in California, who was not involved in the research.(尽管有时人们可能会因其他外部因素而遭遇此类不愉快的结果，但“本研究的独特之处在于，这些主题是在社交媒体这一特定情境下的表现”，加利福尼亚州媒体心理学研究中心主任帕梅拉·鲁特利奇如是说道。她并未参与此项研究)”可知，所报道的这些噩梦有一个共同的特点是它们具有相似的背景。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends getting between seven to eight hours “of good-quality sleep” every night in order to avoid issues related to sleep deprivation (缺乏).(美国疾病控制与预防中心建议每晚应获得7至8小时“高质量的睡眠”，以避免与睡眠不足相关的问题)”可知，接下来的这一段可能会讨论可能会出现哪些健康问题。故选A。 E Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60,000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects’ lead researchers. These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古),” Canuto said. The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wide steps, farming facilities and so on, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States. Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall. The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said. The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system. The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto. Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea. 36. What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years? A. Leading. B. Frightening. C. Annoying. D. Confusing. 37. According to the new discoveries, the Maya might have been a nation______. A. that lay in South Africa. B. that ruled the world. C. with a pyramid hidden in a hill. D. with a surprisingly large population. 38 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of LiDAR? A. Remote mapping from aircraft. B. Speeding up site discovery. C. Helping explorers cross the jungle. D. Collecting geographic data. 39. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honor the Maya’s achievements. B. To present details about a discovery. C. To call for more archaeological research. D. To advertise a new documentary. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some 60,000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects’ lead researchers. (该项目的首席研究员之一马塞洛·卡努托说，过去两年，在对墨西哥和伯利兹之间的埃尔佩滕省北部地区进行扫描时，发现了大约6万座建筑。)”和第二段“These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古),” Canuto said. (这些发现是“玛雅考古学的一个突破”，卡努托说。)”可知，卡努托认为这些新发现具有引领性的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said.(卡努托说，研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前的判断“高得多”。)”可知，玛雅拥有惊人的庞大人口。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system. (该项目依赖于一种被称为激光雷达（光探测和测距）的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光形式的光来绘制地表的3D地图。)”和第七段“The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto. (这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古方法更快地发现遗址。卡努托说：“现在再也没有必要穿过丛林去看看下面有什么了。”)”可知，激光雷达的优势包括飞机远程测绘、加快遗址发现和收集地理数据，不包括帮助探险者穿越丛林。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. (官方周四表示，专家们使用高科技激光扫描仪在危地马拉北部茂密的森林下发现了数千座古代玛雅建筑。)”及全文可知，主要介绍了数千座古代玛雅建筑的发现细节，包括发现了什么、如何发现的以及发现的意义。所以文章的目的是呈现一项发现的细节。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self Confidence When you walk into a room, do you glow with confidence? Do you believe in yourself? If not, we’re here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears. ____40____ It’s time to embrace life and conquer your targets, so let’s get started! List your strengths. Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you’re the best. ____41____ When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are. ____42____ Recognizing your accomplishments helps you see how truly amazing you really are. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and progress you’re making toward your targets. Use positive self-talk to counter negative thinking. We all have an inner critic (批评者), and it can totally ruin your confidence. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements. ____43____ Stop comparing yourself with others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you’re not going to be like everyone else. Plus, you’re only seeing a moment of other people’s lives, so any comparisons you make aren’t fair. ____44____ That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. A. Celebrate your small successes. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. You’re just as worthy of comparison as anyone else. D. Additionally, use positive words to improve your self-worth. E. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your talents. F. Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self. G. We’ll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm. 【答案】40. G 41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过列出优点、庆祝小成功、积极自我对话和不与他人比较来建立自信。 【40题详解】 由上文“When you walk into a room, do you glow with confidence? Do you believe in yourself? If not, we’re here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears.(当你走进一个房间时，你是否充满自信？你相信自己吗？如果不，我们来帮助你追逐梦想，应对恐惧。)”可知，本空应强调本文有一些帮助缺乏自信的人的方法，G选项“We’ll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm.(我们会确切地告诉你如何获得自信，这样你就能征服世界。)”能承接上文，说明会给出获得自信的方法，符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 由上文“List your strengths. Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you’re the best.(列出你的优点。每个人都有擅长的事情，所以要专注于你最擅长的领域。)”可知，本空应强调列出优点，E选项“Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your talents.(写下你做得好的所有事情，并为你的才能感到自豪。)”进一步说明要写下擅长的事情，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 由下文“Recognizing your accomplishments helps you see how truly amazing you really are. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and progress you’re making toward your targets.(认识到你的成就有助于你看到自己有多出色。即使是在通往成功的道路上的小里程碑也很重要。花点时间享受你的成就和朝着目标取得的进步。)”可知，本段主要强调要认可自己的成就，本空需概括本段核心 —— 重视并庆祝小成就。A选项“Celebrate your small successes.(庆祝你的小成功。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 由上文“Use positive self-talk to counter negative thinking. We all have an inner critic (批评者), and it can totally ruin your confidence. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements.(用积极的自我对话来对抗消极的想法。我们都有一个内心的批评者，它会完全破坏你的信心。幸运的是，你有能力用积极或中立的陈述来改变消极的想法。)”可知，本空应强调用积极的话改变消极想法，D选项“Additionally, use positive words to improve your self-worth.(此外，用积极的话语来提升你的自我价值。)”进一步说明要用积极的话语，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 由上文“Stop comparing yourself with others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you’re not going to be like everyone else. Plus, you’re only seeing a moment of other people’s lives, so any comparisons you make aren’t fair.(不要拿自己和别人比较。你是独一无二的，所以你不会像其他人一样。此外，你看到的只是别人生活中的一瞬间，所以你做的任何比较都是不公平的。)”可知，本空应强调不要和别人比较，F选项“Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self.(不要用别人作为成功的衡量标准，要用过去的自己。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1939, Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade. Instead, she spent that year — and the following five — trying to ____45____. She was living in Poland when World War II ____46____. “My entire life was destroyed within minutes,” she says. “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never ____47____ it. “It has been a profound ____48____ of mine, all my life,” says Miriam. Decades later, though, the now-89-year-old survivor finally got something she had always ____49____: a high school diploma (毕业证). “From the first time I met Miriam, she told me how ____50____ she was to have never had a ____51____ education,” says Erica Kapiloff, a social worker in West Hartford. Kapiloff reached out to a Jewish high school to ask whether the school would ____52____ presenting Miriam with an honorary diploma at its 2024 graduation ceremony. Richard Nabel, principal of the school, passed the request on to the students. “It was for the graduating class to decide, as they would be ____53____ their graduation with her,” he says. He brought a few seniors to Miriam’s home in October 2023 to hear her story. Miriam told them no matter how ____54____ the life was, she kept studying. Over the years, she learned seven languages. Her parents taught her Polish and Yiddish, but she taught herself Russian, English, German, Hebrew, and Swedish. “I read books day and night. I still do.” “We are in awe of her,” says her two sons. Miriam and her husband Saul focused on ____55____ their two sons to school, thus giving their kids ____56____ they never had, which supported their success in later life. “We ____57____ it all down to our parents, but especially our mother, for her dogged ____58____.” After that, the graduates had a class meeting and ____59____how to honor her. “The class instantly said ‘Yes, let’s give her an honorary diploma,’” says Principal Nabel. 45. A. challenge B. survive C. struggle D. live 46. A. broke out B. come out C. cut out D. look out 47. A. took B. got C. made D. did 48. A. fright B. regret C. worry D. shame 49. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. longed for 50. A. disappointed B. dissatisfied C. annoyed D. bothered 51. A. professional B. regular C. formal D. proper 52. A. suggest B. hope C. consider D. expect 53. A. hosting B. sharing C. attending D. holding 54. A. simple B. easy C. different D. tough 55. A. carrying B. passing C. delivering D. sending 56. A. opportunities B. choices C. moments D. gifts 57. A. let B. take C. put D. feel 58. A. determination B. courage C. patience D. effect 59. A. commented B. discussed C. debated D. chatted 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了二战时米里亚姆失学留遗憾，89岁时，经社工协助、学校毕业生同意，获犹太高中荣誉毕业证，其坚持与对子女的教育投入获认可的故事。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她花了那整整一年 —— 以及之后的五年 —— 努力求生。A. challenge挑战；B. survive幸存、求生；C. struggle挣扎；D. live生活。根据下文“World War II”和“survivor”可知，二战期间的核心需求是求生，survive直接体现“在战争中存活”的含义，与“幸存者”身份原词呼应。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：二战爆发时，她正住在波兰。A. broke out爆发；B. come out出版、出现；C. cut out切断；D. look out小心。根据上文“World War II”以及语境可知，这里指二战爆发，broke out专指“战争、疾病等爆发”，符合“事件发生”的语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她始终没能实现（上学）。A. took拿；B. got得到；C. made做到、实现；D. did做。根据上文“In 1939, Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade”以及语境可知，前文提到“期待上学却因战争中断”，made it是固定短语，意为“成功做到、实现目标”，此处指“没能成功上学”，符合“愿望未达成”的逻辑。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米里亚姆说：“这辈子，这都是我深深的遗憾。”A. fright恐惧；B. regret遗憾；C. worry担忧；D. shame羞愧。根据上文“I was looking forward to starting school”可知，没能上学是米里亚姆一直渴望却未实现的事，regret体现“因未完成某事而惋惜”的情绪，符合“多年后仍在意”的语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几十年后，这位如今89岁的幸存者终于得到了她一直渴望的东西：高中毕业证。A. waited for等待；B. looked for寻找；C. asked for请求；D. longed for渴望。根据上文“It has been a profound 　　4　　of mine, all my life,”可知，前文提到“未上学是毕生遗憾”，说明高中毕业证是她长久渴望的事物，longed for体现“强烈且长久的渴望”，符合“遗憾与心愿达成”的逻辑。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我第一次见到米里亚姆起，她就告诉我，没能接受正规教育让她多么失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. dissatisfied不满的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bothered烦恼的。根据下文“she was to have never had a 　7　　education”以及语境可知，“没能接受教育”是遗憾之事，disappointed侧重“因愿望未实现而失望”，符合“对未上学的惋惜”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我第一次见到米里亚姆起，她就告诉我，没能接受正规教育让她多么失望。A. professional专业的；B. regular常规的；C. formal正规的；D. proper恰当的。根据上文“In 1939, Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade”可知，这里指米里亚姆从来没有接受过正规教育；formal education指系统的学校教育，与米里亚姆“没能上小学、高中”的经历对应。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡皮洛夫联系了一所犹太高中，询问学校是否会考虑在2024届毕业典礼上为米里亚姆颁发荣誉毕业证。A. suggest建议；B. hope希望；C. consider考虑；D. expect期待。根据上文“ask whether the school would”可知，这体现“试探性请求”，consider意为“考虑”，符合“询问对方是否愿意考虑某事”的语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这事得由毕业班决定，因为他们将和她一同分享毕业典礼。”他说。A. hosting主持；B. sharing分享；C. attending参加；D. holding举办。根据下文“their graduation with her”以及语境可知，毕业典礼是毕业生的重要仪式，米里亚姆作为荣誉获得者参与其中，是“与毕业生共同分享”这一时刻，sharing体现“共同拥有”的含义。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米里亚姆告诉他们，无论生活多么艰难，她始终坚持学习。A. simple简单的；B. easy容易的；C. different不同的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“World War II”和“survivor”可知，米里亚姆的生活充满艰辛，tough体现“艰难的”，与“坚持学习”形成对比，突出其毅力。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米里亚姆和丈夫索尔一心想送两个儿子上学，从而给了孩子们他们自己从未拥有过的（机会），这也为孩子们日后的成功奠定了基础。A. carrying携带；B. passing传递；C. delivering递送；D. sending送（上学）。根据下文“their two sons to school”以及语境可知，这里指送两个儿子上学，send sb to school，是固定搭配，意为“送某人上学”，符合“父母送孩子上学”的场景。故选D项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米里亚姆和丈夫索尔一心想送两个儿子上学，从而给了孩子们他们自己从未拥有过的（机会），这也为孩子们日后的成功奠定了基础。A. opportunities机会；B. choices选择；C. moments时刻；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“ they never had”以及语境可知 ，米里亚姆自己没能接受正规教育，而送儿子上学是给他们“接受教育的机会”，opportunities体现“宝贵的机会”，符合“弥补自身遗憾、给予孩子机会”的逻辑。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把这一切都归功于父母，尤其是母亲，归功于她顽强的决心。A. let让；B. take拿；C. put放；D. feel感觉。根据下文“it all down to our parents”以及语境可知，这里指把这一切都归功于父母。put it down to，是固定短语，意为“把……归功于”，符合“将成功归因于父母”的语境。故选C项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把这一切都归功于父母，尤其是母亲，归功于她顽强的决心。A. determination决心；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. effect影响。根据上文“Miriam told them no matter how 　10　 the life was, she kept studying.”可知，前文提到米里亚姆“无论生活多艰难都坚持学习”，体现她“坚持目标的决心”，determination侧重“坚定的决心”，符合“长期坚持”的行为。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，毕业生们开了班会，讨论如何向她表达敬意。A. commented评论；B. discussed讨论；C. debated辩论；D. chatted闲聊。根据下文“how to honor her”可知，这是需要共同商议的事，discussed意为“讨论”，符合“班会中共同商量方案”的语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases ____60____ (rise) sharply and became popular among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their ____61____ (vacation) well in advance. After buying a mystery box ____62____ a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—however, the travelers using this method will select their departure (出发) airport and receive several destinations ____63____ (choose) from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. A citizen surnamed (姓) Cheng is eager to go on a mystery box trip, ____64____ (state) that going out alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. “However, the mystery box ____65____ (direct) assigns me a few destinations, ____66____ feels wonderful, and it’s cheap,” Cheng said. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into ____67____ (real). He took a mystery box trip with a couple of friends months ago. It started when one of them got a mystery box ticket to Changsha, ____68____ capital city of Hunan province. Travel mystery boxes also bring energy and financial benefits to many less popular cities. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But since it became one of the destinations for mystery box travel, it has gained a lot of attention and now ____69____ (think) of as a solid location for tourism. 【答案】60. rose 61. vacations 62. at 63. to choose 64. stating 65. directly 66. which 67. reality 68. the 69. is thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“盲盒旅行”在中国年轻人中的流行趋势、运作方式，以及其对游客和小众城市的影响。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年早些时候，盲盒旅行产品的购买量急剧上升，并且在中国年轻人中流行起来。由空前Earlier this year可知，空处描述的是过去的发生的事，所以空处谓语动词用过去式。rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在常规旅行中，人们通常会提前精心规划自己的假期。vacation是可数名词，根据空前their可知，空处应填复数形式，作宾语。故填vacations。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，以低价——通常是100或200元——购买盲盒后，使用这种方式的旅行者会选择出发机场，并收到若干可供选择的目的地。at a…price是固定搭配，表示“以……的价格”。故填at。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，以低价——通常是100或200元——购买盲盒后，使用这种方式的旅行者会选择出发机场，并收到若干可供选择的目的地。空格处所在句子已有谓语动词receive，动词choose填非谓语形式，此处需用to do结构作后置定语，修饰名词destinations。故填to choose。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位姓程的市民很渴望参加盲盒旅行，他表示独自出行通常花费太高，而且很多人不知道该去哪里。空格处所在句子已有谓语动词is，动词state填非谓语形式，又因动词state与主句主语citizen构成主动关系，此处需用现在分词形式作状语。故填stating。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“不过，这个盲盒直接给我分配了几个目的地，感觉很棒，而且价格也便宜。”程先生说。根据空后assigns可知，此处需用副词修饰动词assigns，形容词direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意：“不过，这个盲盒直接给我分配了几个目的地，感觉很棒，而且价格也便宜。”程先生说。此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词为整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：与程先生不同，16岁的廖良宇已经把他参加盲盒旅行的渴望变成了现实。根据空前into可知，此处需填名词形式reality作宾语，不可数。故填reality。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事情始于他们中的一人买到了一张去往湖南省省会长沙的盲盒机票。此处特指capital city“省会城市”，所以用定冠词。故填the。 【69题详解】 考查语态。句意：但自从成为盲盒旅行的目的地之一后，它获得了大量关注，并且如今被视为一个可靠的旅游目的地。be thought of as是固定结构，意为“被视为……”，又因此句描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is thought。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。（注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词） 70. The ball hit the post and didn’t go into the g________ (球门). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】goal##oal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：球击中了门柱，没有进入球门。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“球门”应用goal，为名词；go into the goal，为常用搭配，意为“进球门”，符合语境。故填goal。 71. She speaks French f________ (流利地), which helps her communicate easily with the local people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，这使她能够轻松地与当地人交流。修饰动词speaks用副词fluently，作状语。故填fluently。 72. He is a________ (入迷的) to playing football and practices every afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他痴迷于踢足球，每天下午都训练。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词addicted“入迷的”作表语，构成固定短语“be addicted to”，意为“对……入迷、沉迷于……”，符合语境。故填addicted。 73. Only one a________ (申请人) was chosen for the special scholarship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicant##pplicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一个申请人被选为特殊奖学金的获得者。one后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作主语。名词“申请人”英文为applicant。故填applicant。 74. When writing the essay, you must clearly state the s________ (出处) of every piece of data you use. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】source##sources##ource##ources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在写论文时，你必须清楚地说明你所使用的每一项数据的出处。根据首字母及汉语提示“出处”可知，本空用名词source，此处可以表示每一项数据对应一个出处，用单数形式，也可以表示每一项数据对应多个出处，用复数形式，作state的宾语。故填source或sources。 75. We visited an i________ (令人印象深刻的) ancient castle during the trip to Europe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive##mpressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在欧洲之行中，我们参观了一座令人印象深刻的古堡。根据中英文提示可知用形容词impressive，修饰名词castle。故填impressive。 76. Please c________ (联系) the customer service team if necessary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如有需要，请联系客服团队。根据首字母，中文“联系”对应的英文动词是contact。句子是祈使句，动词需用原形。故填contact。 77. Her talent for music received wide r________ (认可) after the national competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的音乐才能在全国比赛后得到了广泛的认可。根据中英文提示可知，此处为名词recognition“认可”作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 78. Climate change will have a great influence on the e________ (经济的) development of coastal countries. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】economic##conomic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候变化将对沿海国家的经济发展产生重大影响。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“development”。根据中文提示和首字母“e”可知，表示“经济的”应用形容词economic，economic development为常用搭配，意为“经济发展”。故填economic。 79. Everyone should be r________(负责的) for their own actions. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。此处为形容词作表语，根据中文提示和首字母“r”可知，表示“负责的”应用形容词responsible，be responsible for为常用搭配，意为“对……负责”，符合语境。故填responsible。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分20分） 80. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友James来信说他计划明年来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐1-2个目的地。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear James, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China next year! I strongly recommend Chongqing and Chengdu for your trip. As my hometown, Chongqing is a super unique “mountain city” you can’t miss. You can take the light rail that runs directly through residential buildings, which is really like a magic ride! And the night view with its glowing buildings reflecting on the river, looks like a scene from a fairy tale. Besides, Chengdu, only a 1.5-hour high-speed train ride away, is most relaxing. You can play with cute giant pandas at the Chengdu Panda Base and drink tea in a traditional teahouse to feel the slow life here. I am sure you will enjoy your trip in China. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华身份，给美国朋友James回复邮件，为他推荐来中国旅行的目的地，应首先给出建议，再具体说明推荐的理由，最后表示欢迎。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to, make a visit to 独特的：unique→distinctive 可爱的：cute→adorable, lovely 缓慢的：slow→unhurried, leisurely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend Chongqing and Chengdu for your trip. 拓展句：I strongly recommend that you (should) visit Chongqing and Chengdu. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China next year! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] You can take the light rail that runs directly through residential buildings, which is really like a magic ride! (运用了that引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高2028届高一上期月考 英语试题卷 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do first? A. Take the cat home. B. Go to the pet hospital. C. Buy some cat food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She won a race. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their future jobs. C. Their positions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Steve go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man quit the club? A. He thought the price was too high. B. He lost interest in basketball. C. He took up other hobbies. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with an article. B. Go to a restaurant with him. C. Attend Professor Smith’s lecture. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Mandy do next? A. Pick up Lisa. B. Make a pizza. C. Call Anne back. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Taylor think of her work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 11. Why does Sam call Taylor? A. To learn about her new job. B. To invite her to go on a trip. C. To ask about birthday presents she prefers. 12. What does Sam offer to do? A. Buy some balloons. B. Book a cooking class. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Monica like doing best on her friend’s farm? A. Picking grapes. B. Feeding cows. C. Collecting eggs. 14. Why does Monica seldom ride a horse now? A. She had a bad riding experience. B. She is too busy with her work. C. She doesn’t like horses. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works on a farm. B. He often rides horses. C. He prefers city life now. 16 Where are the speakers now? A. On a farm. B. At the man’s home. C. In an office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Adventure Tech? A. A project. B. A product. C. A company. 18. What does the speaker say about the new bottle? A. It is convenient to use. B. It is designed for men 18 or 40. C It has three different sizes. 19 How can people get more information about Adventure Tech? A. By visiting their office. B. By checking the website. C. By sending emails. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a product. B. To discuss a research. C. To introduce an event. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority(少数民族) culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21. What will the personal guide do on Day 1? A. Arrange a local homestay. B. Introduce Dong people’s cultures. C. Book tickets for the show. D. Provide language translation. 22. Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A. Exploring a Miao village. B. Hiking around the terraced fields. C. Watching local people’s dances. D. Making your own souvenir. 23. Where may you read this passage? A. In a cultural encyclopedia. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a government report. D. In a travel brochure. B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. Last New Year’s Day, I insisted (坚持要求) on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. 24. Why did the author organize the alphabet game? A. To recall an unforgettable childhood. B. To bring joy and love to the children. C. To share moving stories with family. D. To enjoy long-lost New Year happiness. 25. What do we know about the game? A. It gets harder as it goes on. B. It is one of Ohio’s traditional games. C. It requires sharing personal memories. D. It describes the history of some words. 26. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter? A. It reminded them of a tradition. B. It was related to their family roots. C. They knew their grandparents better. D. They understood the meaning of love. 27 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love. B. A Game Full of Laughter. C. A Family Custom at New Year. D. A Story about the Carnival. C Planting diverse (各种各样的) corals (珊瑚) under the sea could help save threatened coral reef (礁) ecosystems, according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances on October 13. The study, conducted by Cody Clements and Mark Hay of the Georgia Institute of Technology, found that increasing coral reefs’ richness by ‘out planting’ diverse species of corals could improve coral reef growth and survival. The findings come at a time when coral reefs are facing serious threats globally. According to the EPA, the Caribbean has already lost about 80-90% of its coral cover. The Indo-Pacific region has lost more than half of its corals. The trend is widespread across the world. According to the researchers, their discovery could help save coral reefs from total loss if adopted. Planting would help retain coral reefs that are under threat and even help them grow wider. However, the researchers are still calling for additional research to better understand how the mechanism (机制) could be applied. “Yes, corals are the foundation species of these ecosystems — providing habitat (栖息地) and food for numerous other reef species,” said Clements, a Teasley Postdoctoral Fellow in the School of Biological Sciences. “Negative effects on corals often have follow-on impacts on other species that call coral reefs home.” In their experiment, the scientists planted different species of corals in Mo’orea, French Polynesia. The corals grew and spread well despite growing in mixed species. “We are still researching the mechanisms causing this surprising result, but our experiments consistently show that the positive interactions are overwhelming negative interactions in the reef settings where we conduct these experiments,” said Hay, Teasley Chair in the School of Biological Sciences. 28. What does the underlined word “retain” in the third paragraph mean? A. Collect. B. Replace. C. Decorate. D. Keep. 29. How do corals influence other reef species? A. They expand the living space. B. They offer living necessities. C. They help keep seawater clean. D. They control other species’ survival. 30. What can be inferred from the result of the experiment? A. Different corals coexist harmoniously. B. Various species increase competition. C. Single species plantings work best. D. Each species needs unique conditions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reef Research Brings Real Hope. B. Protecting Coral Reefs is Urgent. C. Mixed Coral Plantings, Stronger Reefs. D. Diversity Drives Positive Interactions. D A recent study links social media use with poor sleep quality and more common nightmares. It’s the latest in a series of studies that link adolescents’ frequent use of social media with worrisome mental health outcomes — and the first to focus on the negative psychological (心理的) impact it may be having on dream quality and related sleep issues. This occurs, in part, because the content one sees there “about bullying, political fights, distressing (使人心烦的) news, and social comparisons adds emotional distress, which can lead to bad dreams,” says Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist and a neuroscientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City, who was not involved in the research. Regardless of one’s intentions, upsetting information or negative interactions commonly occur across the social platforms as their algorithms (算法) are specifically designed to physiologically (生理地) and psychologically arouse emotions and feed into media addiction, making the brain and body want even more social media input. Examples of commonly reported nightmares included fights with other social media users, annoying news stories, being unable to access one’s social media account, and feelings of being treated unfairly, helplessness, and loss of control. And while people may sometimes experience such unpleasant outcomes due to other external factors, “the contribution of this study is that these themes are in the specific context of social media,” says Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in California, who was not involved in the research. Beyond unpleasant and distressing dreams, the Flinders study and other related research shows that poorer sleep quality and sleep disruptions are also generally more common among people who overuse social media applications. Even more plain, Chen says “if your eyes are open doing something else, you’re not sleeping.” Recent data shows 20 percent of people getting less than five hours of sleep each night with more than 50 percent getting only six to seven hours nightly. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends getting between seven to eight hours “of good-quality sleep” every night in order to avoid issues related to sleep deprivation (缺乏). 32. Which online content may cause bad dreams? A. Live basketball score updates. B. Step-by-step bread recipes. C. Breaking news about a terrorist attack. D. Cute videos of cats playing the piano. 33. Why are negative interactions commonly seen on social platforms? A. People express emotions on platforms. B. The media only publish distressing news. C. People compare themselves with others. D. Algorithms are built to bring out emotions. 34. What is a common feature of the reported nightmares? A. They are clearly remembered. B. They last for a long time. C. They appear over and over again. D. They have similar contexts. 35. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. What health problems may arise. B. Why people ignore sleep quality. C. How to check health conditions. D. Where to find medical resources. E Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60,000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects’ lead researchers. These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古),” Canuto said. The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wide steps, farming facilities and so on, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States. Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall. The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said. The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system. The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto. Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea. 36. What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years? A. Leading. B. Frightening. C. Annoying. D. Confusing. 37. According to the new discoveries, the Maya might have been a nation______. A. that lay in South Africa. B. that ruled the world. C. with a pyramid hidden in a hill. D. with a surprisingly large population. 38. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of LiDAR? A. Remote mapping from aircraft. B. Speeding up site discovery. C. Helping explorers cross the jungle. D. Collecting geographic data. 39. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honor the Maya’s achievements. B. To present details about a discovery. C. To call for more archaeological research. D. To advertise a new documentary. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self Confidence When you walk into a room, do you glow with confidence? Do you believe in yourself? If not, we’re here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears. ____40____ It’s time to embrace life and conquer your targets, so let’s get started! List your strengths. Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you’re the best. ____41____ When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are. ____42____ Recognizing your accomplishments helps you see how truly amazing you really are. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and progress you’re making toward your targets. Use positive self-talk to counter negative thinking. We all have an inner critic (批评者), and it can totally ruin your confidence. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements. ____43____ Stop comparing yourself with others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you’re not going to be like everyone else. Plus, you’re only seeing a moment of other people’s lives, so any comparisons you make aren’t fair. ____44____ That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. A. Celebrate your small successes. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. You’re just as worthy of comparison as anyone else. D. Additionally, use positive words to improve your self-worth. E. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your talents. F. Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self. G. We’ll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1939, Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade. Instead, she spent that year — and the following five — trying to ____45____. She was living in Poland when World War II ____46____. “My entire life was destroyed within minutes,” she says. “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never ____47____ it. “It has been a profound ____48____ of mine, all my life,” says Miriam. Decades later, though, the now-89-year-old survivor finally got something she had always ____49____: a high school diploma (毕业证). “From the first time I met Miriam, she told me how ____50____ she was to have never had a ____51____ education,” says Erica Kapiloff, a social worker in West Hartford. Kapiloff reached out to a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school would ____52____ presenting Miriam with an honorary diploma at its 2024 graduation ceremony. Richard Nabel, principal of the school, passed the request on to the students. “It was for the graduating class to decide, as they would be ____53____ their graduation with her,” he says. He brought a few seniors to Miriam’s home in October 2023 to hear her story. Miriam told them no matter how ____54____ the life was, she kept studying. Over the years, she learned seven languages. Her parents taught her Polish and Yiddish, but she taught herself Russian, English, German, Hebrew, and Swedish. “I read books day and night. I still do.” “We are in awe of her,” says her two sons. Miriam and her husband Saul focused on ____55____ their two sons to school, thus giving their kids ____56____ they never had, which supported their success in later life. “We ____57____ it all down to our parents, but especially our mother, for her dogged ____58____.” After that, the graduates had a class meeting and ____59____how to honor her. “The class instantly said ‘Yes, let’s give her an honorary diploma,’” says Principal Nabel. 45. A. challenge B. survive C. struggle D. live 46. A. broke out B. come out C. cut out D. look out 47. A. took B. got C. made D. did 48. A. fright B. regret C. worry D. shame 49. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. longed for 50. A. disappointed B. dissatisfied C. annoyed D. bothered 51. A. professional B. regular C. formal D. proper 52. A. suggest B. hope C. consider D. expect 53. A. hosting B. sharing C. attending D. holding 54. A. simple B. easy C. different D. tough 55. A. carrying B. passing C. delivering D. sending 56. A. opportunities B. choices C. moments D. gifts 57. A. let B. take C. put D. feel 58. A. determination B. courage C. patience D. effect 59. A. commented B. discussed C. debated D. chatted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases ____60____ (rise) sharply and became popular among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their ____61____ (vacation) well in advance. After buying a mystery box ____62____ a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—however, the travelers using this method will select their departure (出发) airport and receive several destinations ____63____ (choose) from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. A citizen surnamed (姓) Cheng is eager to go on a mystery box trip, ____64____ (state) that going out alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. “However, the mystery box ____65____ (direct) assigns me a few destinations, ____66____ feels wonderful, and it’s cheap,” Cheng said. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into ____67____ (real). He took a mystery box trip with a couple of friends months ago. It started when one of them got a mystery box ticket to Changsha, ____68____ capital city of Hunan province. Travel mystery boxes also bring energy and financial benefits to many less popular cities. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But since it became one of the destinations for mystery box travel, it has gained a lot of attention and now ____69____ (think) of as a solid location for tourism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。（注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词） 70. The ball hit the post and didn’t go into the g________ (球门). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. She speaks French f________ (流利地), which helps her communicate easily with the local people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. He is a________ (入迷的) to playing football and practices every afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. Only one a________ (申请人) was chosen for the special scholarship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. When writing the essay, you must clearly state the s________ (出处) of every piece of data you use. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. We visited an i________ (令人印象深刻的) ancient castle during the trip to Europe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. Please c________ (联系) the customer service team if necessary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. Her talent for music received wide r________ (认可) after the national competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. Climate change will have a great influence on the e________ (经济的) development of coastal countries. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 79. Everyone should be r________(负责的) for their own actions. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第二节 应用文写作 （满分20分） 80. 假如你是李华，你美国朋友James来信说他计划明年来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐1-2个目的地。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力试题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The poor cat is half starved. Let's take at home. We'd Better . take IT to the pet hospital and have IT checked over. But we should buy some cat food first. Okay, let's go. I heard Jenny was awarded the gold middle for the one hundred meter race yesterday. Yes, he is talented in sports, and SHE also played a basketball game last week. Then next week's baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. I just bought a ticket to new york for this holiday. I can't wait to see what the city is like. What about you? Traveling is so much fun. I'm planning to take a part . time job that sounds great. How do you usually get to works, Steve? I take the subway because it's convenient, but most people in my company drive . to work well. I often ride a bike. I have quit the basketball club. Why the membership fee is not high? Are you taking up other hobby? No, basketball just got boring for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Betty, could you give me a hand with the article today? I'd love to, but it's friday. I have to attend professor Smith s lecture. I'm free on saturday morning, on sunday afternoon. Which day works Better for you? The sooner the Better. I need to hand IT in next monday. How about tomorrow morning? Then we can meet at the nearby restaurant. Good, but it'll be noisy in the restaurant. How about the cafe instead coffees on me, just to say thanks. okay. Betty, could you give me a hand with the article today? I'd love to, but it's friday. I have to attend professor Smith s lecture. I'm free on saturday morning, on sunday afternoon. Which day works Better for you? The sooner the Better. I need to hand IT in next monday. How about tomorrow morning? Then we can meet at the nearby restaurant. Good, but it'll be noisy in the restaurant. How about the cafe instead coffees on me, just to say thanks. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mandy, did I tell you an called you a little while ago? No, what did he say? He said, sh'd be waiting for you at her sister's house. Oh, right. We are planning to go to an exhibition together. Could you please hand me my phone? I should give her a ring now. sure. Here you are. By the way, i'll make a fruit pizza for lisa and robbert. They've been asking for IT since they got home from . school yesterday. Okay, our kids will be happy. Mandy, did I tell you ann called you a little while ago? No, what did he say? SHE said. Sh'd be waiting for you at her sister's house. Oh, right. We are planning to go to an exhibition together. Could you please hand me my phone? I should give her a ring now. sure. Here you are. By the way, i'll make a fruit pizza for lisa and robbert. They've been asking for IT since they ve got home from school yesterday. OK our kids will be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Taylor, this is sam speaking. How's your day going? Is there . anything interesting? Hi sam. nothing. I just got home from work. Although my job is not hard, i'm really tired of doing the same things every day. What's up? I just want to ask what you want for your birthday. Any special gifts in mind? Oh, you're so kind. I haven't really thought about IT. I'm actually more interested in experiences than physical gifts. What kind of experience are you thinking about? Well, i've been expecting to try something new like a hot air balloon ride or a cooking class. The first one sounds amazing. I'll searched the web for some hot er balloon rights now and then we can pick one together. Thanks so much, sam. I really appreciated. Hey, Taylor, this is sam speaking. How's your day going? Is there . anything interesting? Hi sam. nothing. I just got home from work. Although my job is not hard, i'm really tired of doing the same things every day. What's up? I just want to ask what you want for your birthday. Any special gifts in mind? Oh, you're so kind. I haven't really thought about IT. I'm actually more interested in experiences than physical gifts. What kind of experience are you thinking about? Well, i've been expecting to try something new like a hot air balloon ride or a cooking class. The first one sounds amazing. I'll searched the web for some hot, are balloon rights now, and then we can pick one together. Thanks so much, sam. I really appreciate IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? No, but I visited a friends farm two years ago. I enjoyed the scenery there and helped my friend feed the cows and collect eggs. My favorite thing there was picking grapes. Did you write a horse there? no. When I was a kid, my mother took me to experience horseback riding. The horse suddenly started running quickly. After I got on IT, I almost fell from IT. Although horses are gentle animals, i've killed in ridden horses since then. I remember you once lived on a farm. Didn't knew? Yes, I did. I grew up on my grandfather's farm at that time. I thought life on a farm was the best. Back then, I dreamed of managing a farm when I grew up. But now i've gotten used to living in the city, and i'm not willing to go back to the farm. I can understand that. Oh, lunch break is over. I need to finish my report before two P. M. Can you pass me the files on your desk? Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? no. But I visited a friends farm two years ago. I enjoyed the scenery there and helped my friend feed the cows and collect eggs. My favorite thing there was picking grapes. Did you ride a horse there? no. When I was a kid, my mother took me to experience horseback riding. The horse suddenly started running quickly. After I got on IT, I almost fell from IT. Although horses are gentle animals, i've selden written horses since then. I remember you once lived on a farm. Didn't knew. Yes, I did. I grew up on my grandfather's farm at that time. I thought life on a farm was the best back then. I dreamed of managing a farm when I grew up. But now i've gotten used to living in the city, and i'm not willing to go back to the farm. I can understand that. Oh, lunch break is over. I need to finish my report before two P. M. Can you pass me the files on your desk? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Thanks for coming to the short presentation on our new product design. We've already developed our adventure haircare oil and named IT adventure tech. Our market research showed that our target customers are men between eighteen and forty who like to be outdoors and also enjoy unique products, so we needed to design a new bottle for adventure tech to appeal to that market. Now i'm happy to show you our new bottle design look. IT fits smoothly into your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Its color and shape are inspired by a black metal drinking flask, and IT comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. You've probably noticed that we're putting IT out on our official website in two months. Next, i'm going to share with you a short video about our production timeline. For further details, feel free to send me an email. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new product design. We've already developed our adventure hair care oil and named IT adventure tech. Our market research showed that our target customers are men between eighteen and forty who like to be outdoors and also enjoy unique products, so we needed to design a new bottle for adventure tech to appeal to that market. Now i'm happy to show you our new bottle design look IT fit smoothly into your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Its color and shape are inspired by a black metal drinking flask, and IT comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. You've probably noticed that we're putting IT out on our official website in two months. Next, i'm going to share with you a short video about our production timeline. For further details, feel free to send me an email. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。