Unit5-6 单词 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册
2026-09-06
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摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版七年级上册Unit 5-6的核心词汇及用法,涵盖词汇拓展、固定搭配、语法要点三大知识范畴,搭建了从基础词义理解到用法拓展再到易错辨析的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“词汇-搭配-辨析”三级分类呈现知识体系,整合词性转换(如surprise的n./v./adj.变化)、固定短语(如view的in one's view)及易混词对比(如arrive/get to/reach),体现完整性与条理性。特设“易错辨析与要点补充”模块,如明确enough作副词后置、作形容词前置的用法,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“核心短语表”和“语法提示”,如as...as同级比较的倍数表达,助力不同学生高效掌握,教师可据此精准设计教学活动。
内容正文:
外研版七年级上册英语单词(Unit 5–6)
Unit 5
1. view n. 观点,意见,风景(自然美景)
in one's view 在某人看来
different views 不同的观点
come into view 映入眼帘
v. 把…视为,以…看待
view sb/sth as sth
2. surprise n. 意想不到的事
to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
v. 使诧异,使惊讶
surprised adj. 惊讶的,意外的
be surprised at 对…惊讶
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
surprisingly adv. 惊人地,出人意料地
3. knock around 悠闲地度过
knock on/at the door 敲门
knock off 停止,中断
4. boring adj. 无趣的,无聊的,令人无聊的
bored adj. 感到无聊的
be bored with 对…感到厌烦
bore v. 使厌烦,使讨厌
boredom n. 厌烦,无聊
5. feed v. 喂养,饲养
feed sb sth = feed sth to sb. 喂某人某物
feed on 以…为食
6. madly adv. 发狂地
mad adj. 疯狂的,生气的
go mad 变得疯狂
be mad at sb 对某人生气
be mad about sth 对某事疯狂
7. scary adj. 可怕的,骇人的
scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
be scared of sth. 害怕…
scare v. 使惊恐,吓唬
8. droppings n. 粪,掉下的东西
drop v. 掉落,投,丢
9. research n. 研究
do some research on/into… 做对…的调查、研究
online research 线上研究
10. recognise v. 认出,认识,辨认出 recognize(美式)
recognition n. 承认,认出,识别
be recognized as 被认作…
11. several adj. 几个,数个,一些,+可数名词复数
several heroes
several ways
12. get lost = be lost 迷路
lost and found 失物招领处
lose v. 失去
lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于…
lose weight 减肥
lose one's way 迷路
13. speed n. 速度,速率
at the speed of 以…的速度
pick up speed 加速
at a high / low speed 以高/低速
speed limit 最高车速
v. 加速,促进
speed up 加速
speedy adj. 及时的,迅速的
14. amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的
amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at 对…感到吃惊
be amazed to do sth
amaze v. 使惊奇
amazement n. 惊讶,惊奇
to one's amazement/surprise 让某人吃惊的是
15. enough adj. 足够的,充分的
enough room 足够的地方
adv. 足够地,充分地
good enough 足够好
16. change n. 变化,改变
make a change 做出改变
v. 改变,更换
change A to/into B 把A变成B
change for sth 为…改变
17. dolphin n. 海豚
two dolphins 两只海豚
18. no wonder 难怪
wonder n. 奇观,惊奇,惊讶
in wonder 惊奇地
natural wonders 自然奇观
It's no/little wonder that… 不足为奇…
v. 想知道,感到惊讶
wonder that…
19. rescue n./v. 营救,援救
rescuer n. 救助者
20. missing adj. 找不到的
miss v. 错过,丢失
21. dead adj. 死的,去世的(死了的)
dying adj. 垂死的
die v. 死(died—died)
death n. 死
22. island n. 岛,岛屿
an island 一个岛屿
23. museum n. 博物馆
the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
24. ocean n. 大海
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
25. plenty pron. 丰富,充足
plenty of = lots of 许多,大量的
plenty of time
plenty of apples
plentiful adj. 丰富的,众多的
26. friendly adj. 友好的
be friendly to 对…友好
in a friendly way 以友好的方式
environmentally-friendly adj. 环保的,环境友好的
friendliness n. 亲切,友好
friend n. 朋友
unfriendly 不友好的
27. peaceful adj. 和平的,非暴力的
a peaceful society 和谐的社会
peacefully adv. 和平地
peace n. 和平
28. arrive v. 到达,抵达
arrive home
arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school
get to sp. 到达 get to school get here
reach vt. + sp. reach the top of the mountain
29. forest n. 森林
woods 树林
rainforest n. 雨林
can't see the forest for the trees 只见树木,不见森林(多用于否定结构,指因专注细节而忽略整体)
30. hunt v. 打猎,追捕,搜索
hunt for 追捕,搜寻
go hunting 去狩猎
hunter n. 猎人
31. die out 消失,灭绝,逐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱,平息
The fire died down.
die of 死于…(内因) die of cancer
die from 死于…(外因) die from pollution
die off 一个个地死去
32. full adj. 满的
be full of = be filled with
33. clam n. 扇贝,沉默寡言的人,蛤蜊
as happy as a clam 相当满足的
as…as… 和…一样…(同级比较)
not as…as = not so…as… 前者不如后者…
eg: He is as tall as his brother. 两人一样高。
He is not as tall as his brother. 他不如他哥哥高。
He runs as quickly as Li Hua.
He runs twice as fast as I. 他跑得比我快两倍。
A+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B A是B的n倍
He runs as fast as he could. 他尽可能地跑快。
as + adj/adv原级 + 主语 + can/could 尽可能…地
as well as 和…一样好;并且,和
He as well as his friend is going to the party.(就远原则)
she likes singing as well as dancing.
as soon as 尽快;一…就…
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
as long as 和…一样久;只要…就…
You can watch TV as long as you finish homework quickly.
as far as 和…一样远;就…所知
易错辨析与要点补充
enough 的位置:作副词修饰形容词/副词时必须后置(good enough, run fast enough);作形容词修饰名词时前置(enough time / enough money)。
arrive / get to / reach 辨析:arrive 不及物,大地点用 arrive in(arrive in Beijing),小地点用 arrive at(arrive at school),home 前不加介词(arrive home);get to + 地点(get to school);reach 及物,直接加地点(reach the top),不加介词。
die 短语:die of 死于内因(疾病、饥饿等),die from 死于外因(事故、污染等),die out 灭绝/逐渐消失,die down 逐渐减弱/平息,die off 一个个死去。
as…as 同级比较:A + be/do + as + adj./adv.原级 + as + B;倍数表达 A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B(He runs twice as fast as I.);as + 原级 + as + 主 + can/could 表"尽可能"。
as well as 连接主语时谓语与前面主语一致(就远原则):He as well as his friends is going to the party.
friendly 是形容词,不是副词,无 *friendlily 形式;"友好地"用 in a friendly way。environmentally-friendly 为形容词,意为"环保的,环境友好的"。
Unit 6
1. within prep. 在…里(建筑或地区)
within a building
within three years 在3年之内
within one's rights 在某人的权限之内
without prep.&adv. 无,没有
a world without rules
leave without saying goodbye
2. quarter n. 一刻钟,十五分钟;四分之一
one/a quarter of … 四分之一…
three quarters of … 四分之三…
a quarter to eleven. 10:45
a quarter past four. 4:15
时间表达法:
①小时+十分钟 six-ten 6:10 three-forty 3:40
②半小时以内用past(过) ten past six 6:10 twenty past four 4:20
③>30 mins用to(差) ten to six 5:50
④=30mins 用half-past. half-“半”-30分钟
half-past six 6:30
8:15 eight-fifteen = fifteen past eight = a quarter past eight
3. work + shop → workshop 车间,工场
sun + light → sunlight 阳光
rain + forest → rainforest 雨林
week + end → weekend 周末
4. fall v. 掉落,落下(eg. Some leaves will fall off the tree in autumn.)
5. collect v. 收集,采集
collect stamps 集邮
collect information 收集信息
collection n. 收藏品,作品集;一群
a stamp collection
a collection of enemies 一群敌人
a collection of books 藏书
collector n. 收集者,收藏家
6. root n. 根,根源
tree roots 树根
the root of a problem 问题的根源
have roots in … 起源于…
take root (植物)生根
7. send v. 送出,发出 (send—sent—sent)
send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人发送某物
send up 发射,长出,判决入狱
send away 派遣,驱逐
send out 发出(信号),散发(光、热)
send off 送别,欢送
send for 派人去请
8. rise vi. 升高,上升 (rise—rose—risen)
The sun rises in the east.
rise up 上升
n. 增加,提升
the rise and fall of… …的兴衰起伏
a sharp rise in … …急剧增长
give rise to… 使发生
raise vt. 提升,举起,增加
raise one's hand. 举手
9. mix v. 使混合,拌和
mix A with B. A、B相融合
mix up 弄乱,弄错
mixture n. 混合物
10. produce v. 生产,产生,出产,创作
produce electricity 发电
n. 农产品
farm produce 农产品
product n. 产品(制造工业)
production n. 产量,生产
productive adj. 多产的,富有成效的
11. human n. 人,人类 = human being
Dogs can hear much better than humans.
adj. 人类的,有人情味的
human body 人体
12. though adv. 不过,然而 = although
Though he makes me angry, I still like him.
Remember me, though I have to say goodbye.
even if/though 即使,纵然,虽然
I want to try even if/though I could fail.
as if/though 似乎,好像
You ask as if I could know.
13. breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in/out. 吸/呼气
breath n. 呼吸
deep breath 深呼吸
take a deep breath
out of breath 上气不接下气
breathtaking adj. 激动人心的
breathless adj. 喘不过气的
14. dark adj. 黑暗的,深色的
a dark street.
dark green 墨绿色
n. 黑暗,暗处
in the dark 在黑暗中
15. rest n. 休息(时间)
have / take a rest 休息一下
剩余
the rest of … …的其余
16. natural adj. 自然的,本能的,天生的
the natural world 自然界
natural disasters 自然灾害
natural resources 自然资源
natural leader 天生的领袖
natural gas 天然气
nature n. 大自然,本性,性质
17. grow v. 生长,成长,增加,逐渐变得 (grow—grew—grown)
grow up 长大,成长
growth n. 成长,生长
population growth 人口增长
18. part n. 部分
a/the part of … …的一部分
have / play a part in sth. 参与某事;在…中起作用
take part in 参加
partial adj. 部分的,不完全的
19. health n. 健康(状况),卫生
be in good / bad health
physical and mental health 身心健康
the Department of Health 卫生部
healthy adj. 健康的
a healthy diet 健康饮食
20. popular adj. 受欢迎的,受大众喜爱的
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be popular in +地点
popularity n. 流行,受欢迎
21. key adj. 至关重要的
the key point 要点
n. 关键
the key to … …的关键是
The key to solving the problem is to ……
22. news n. 消息
a piece of news 一条消息
the latest news 最新消息
23. prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer to do / doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B. 相对于B,更喜欢A.
I prefer football to basketball. 足球>篮球
I prefer dancing to singing. 跳舞>唱歌
prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做A,不愿做B
I prefer to write to her rather than call her. 写信>打电话
24. secret n. 秘密
in secret 秘密地,私下地
secret of success 成功的秘诀
keep a secret 保守秘密
25. adult n. 一个成年人
26. chat v. 闲聊,聊天
chat with 和…聊天
n. 闲聊,讲话
have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
chat room 聊天室
27. relax v. 放松,休息
relax oneself 放松自己
relaxation n. 放松,休闲活动
relaxed adj. 放松的,悠闲的
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
28. connect v. 连接,联结
connect A with B. 把A和B相连接
connection n. 关系,连接
connection between A and B. A、B间的联系
a connection with sth. 与某物的联系
易错辨析与要点补充
raise(及物)与 rise(不及物)辨析:raise 表示"举起、提高、饲养、筹集"(raise one's hand / raise children),后必须接宾语;rise 表示"上升、上涨、起立"(The sun rises.),不可接宾语。
breathe(v. 呼吸)与 breath(n. 呼吸)辨析:breathe 是动词(breathe in/out);breath 是名词(take a deep breath, out of breath)。
produce / product / production / productive 辨析:produce v. 生产,出产;product n. 产品(工业制成品);production n. 生产,产量;productive adj. 多产的,富有成效的。
prefer 用法:prefer A to B(相对于B更喜欢A);prefer to do / doing sth.;prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A不愿做B)。
connect A with B 把A和B连接/联系起来;也可说 connect A to B。
key to …中 to 为介词,后接名词或动名词:the key to solving the problem。
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