2027届高考英语一轮人际关系话题复习专练

**基本信息** 以数字时代人际连接为主题，构建“话题导入-词汇/句型突破-综合检测-写作输出”的递进训练体系，融合语义场词汇归纳与情感弧线表达，提升语言应用与跨文化沟通能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题导入|1篇语篇填空|上下文语境分析|通过数字沟通场景引入主题，激活背景知识| |核心词汇精讲|5组语义场词汇（态度/适应等）|一词多义+搭配归纳（如approve of用法）|按人际互动逻辑重组词汇，形成语义网络| |核心短语/句型|1短语（break down）+1句型（否定词+比较级）|多情境应用+句式转换|从基础表达过渡到高级句式，强化语法功能| |基础检测|3微型语篇+4词块激活+1主题语篇|情境词块匹配+语篇连贯分析|整合词汇句型，检测综合应用能力| |写作提升|1建议信+1读后续写|谋篇模板+情感弧线表达（误解→和解）|从应用文规范到叙事情感表达，提升输出能力|

高考英语一轮人际关系话题 ——数字时代的人际连接 一轮复习 话题导入 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era when video calls have replaced many face-to-face conversations, we are 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (gradual) losing access to a whole layer of human communication. Body language, which used to be the first signal we picked up in a room, is now 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (cut) off by tiny screens and unstable connections. A slight frown, a leaning-forward posture, or a hand 3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (rest) on the chin — these cues once helped us judge whether a friend was truly listening or just 4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (polite) waiting for their turn to speak. Researchers have found that people 5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (engage) in video conversations often compensate by exaggerating their facial expressions. They nod more vigorously, smile more broadly, and use verbal fillers like "I see" more 6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (frequent) than they would in real life. This is because the medium itself makes emotional 7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (respond) harder to read. Yet something irreplaceable remains 8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (miss). A shared laugh, a comforting touch on the shoulder, the way two friends 9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (natural) sync their breathing when sitting side by side — none of these travels well through a screen. As we adjust to this new reality, the question is not whether technology can replace human presence, but how we can keep our relationships 10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (live) and warm despite the distance. 核心词汇精讲（按语义场重组） A组 态度与判断 approve /əˈpruːv/ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准，通过；认可 (1) 单句填空 ①. The committee gave its ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (approve) to the new campus policy after a three-hour debate. ②. Few parents would approve of their children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (spend) six hours a day on short-video apps. (2) 完成句子 ③. Not everyone ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, and some argued that it would put too much pressure on students. （赞成这个计划） ④. Her parents ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, but she went ahead anyway. （不赞成她辍学去追求演艺事业） [归纳总结] approve of sb/(sb's doing) sth 赞成/同意某人/(某人做)某事 approve sth 批准某事 approval n. 同意；批准 disapprove v. / disapproval n. 不赞成；反对 favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 vt. 较喜欢；有利于 (1) 单句填空 ①. The new regulation is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (favour) to small businesses, cutting their tax burden by nearly half. ②. The judge ruled in ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (favour) of the defendant, citing insufficient evidence. (2) 完成句子 ③. Personally, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, as it encourages students to read more widely. （完全支持这个提议） [归纳总结] in favour of 支持，赞同 in sb's favour 有利于某人 do sb a favour 帮助某人 favourable adj. 有利的；赞成的 B组 投入与忙碌 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 (1) 单句填空 ①. The company ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (employ) more than 2,000 people, most of whom work from home. ②. After graduation, she found ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (employ) at a local primary school as an English teacher. (2) 完成句子 ③. If ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, this will be my first job, and I'll devote all my energy to it. （我有幸被录用） [归纳总结] employ oneself in / be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事；从事于 employment n. 使用；职业；雇用 employee n. / employer n. 雇员 / 雇主 unemployed adj. 失业的 C组 适应与调整 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应，(使)习惯 (1) 单句填空 ①. Freshmen often need a semester ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (adjust) to college life. ②. After the accident, he had to make several ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (adjust) to his daily routine. (2) 完成句子 ③. It took her nearly a year ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. （适应新学校的节奏） [归纳总结] adjust…to… 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 适应……；习惯…… adjustment n. 调整，调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的 D组 见证与表达 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 (1) 单句填空 ①. The past decade ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (witness) a dramatic change in how people communicate. ②. The old temple stands as a witness ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the city's 1,000-year history. (2) 完成句子 ③. The year 2025 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, bringing both excitement and concern. （见证了人工智能在教育领域的快速发展） [归纳总结] witness sth 目击/目睹某事 witness to 为……作证/证明 be (a) witness to 证明……真实；目击 温馨提示：表示时间或地点的名词可作 witness/see 的主语，表"某时/某地经历了某事"，是拟人化修辞。 whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语 n. 耳语(声)；传言 (1) 单句填空 ①. She leaned over and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (whisper) something in his ear that made him laugh. ②. It ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (whisper) that the two companies are planning a merger, though neither has confirmed it. (2) 完成句子 ③. Feeling nervous, she ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, "You've prepared well. Just do your best." （悄悄对自己说） [归纳总结] whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人 It is/was whispered that… 有人私下说…… in a whisper / in whispers 低声地 E组 拖拽与勉强 drag /dræɡ/ vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 (1) 单句填空 ①. The boy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (drag) his feet on the way to school, clearly unwilling to take the math test. ②. The meeting dragged ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ for over three hours, and everyone was exhausted by the end. (2) 完成句子 ③. I was so exhausted that I couldn't ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to answer the phone. （勉强自己从沙发上站起来） [归纳总结] drag oneself 拖着沉重的步子走 drag one's feet/heels 拖着脚走；故意拖拉 drag…out of… 把……从……中拖出来 drag on 拖延，拖长 核心短语 break down 释义：分解；消除；打破；出故障；(计划、谈判等)失败；垮掉 (1) 一词多义 ①. The peace talks broke down after both sides refused to compromise. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ②. My laptop broke down right before the presentation, and I had to use my phone instead. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ③. She broke down in tears when she heard the news. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ④. The new enzyme can break down plastic waste in just a few weeks. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (2) 短语填空 ⑤. A fierce argument ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ between the two neighbours over the noise. ⑥. When he saw his mistake on the exam paper, he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, realizing he had lost his chance. （崩溃大哭） [归纳总结] break out 突然开始；爆发 break through 取得突破 break up 粉碎；结束；分裂；分手 break in / break into 强行进入；打断 / 突然开始 核心句型 "否定词+比较级"结构 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (1) 单句填空 ①. After a long week, there is nothing ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (good) than a quiet evening with a good book. ②. There is no ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (great) pleasure than seeing your students succeed. (2) 完成句子 ③. To me, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ on a rainy Sunday afternoon. （没有什么比和老朋友围坐在一起聊天更惬意的了） [句式点拨] "否定词+比较级"结构表示最高级意义，意为"没有什么比……更……"。常用否定词：no, not, never, nobody, hardly 等。 Part Ⅰ 基础检测 Ⅰ 微型语篇填空 阅读下列三组微型语篇，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Group 1 校园社交 1.. The new student stood alone at the corner of the playground, too shy to approach anyone. Her hands were trembling slightly, and she kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (adjust) her backpack straps nervously. 2.. A girl from the class next door noticed her and walked over with a smile, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (extend) her hand. "Want to join our volleyball game?" 3.. That simple greeting broke the ice. Within minutes, the new girl was laughing with the others, her anxiety ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (replace) by a sense of belonging. Group 2 数字沟通 4.. Many teenagers admit that they find it easier to express themselves online than ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ person. Behind a screen, they feel braver and less exposed. 5.. However, psychologists warn that relying too much on text messages can weaken one's ability ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (read) facial expressions and body language. 6.. A recent survey shows that 68% of teens have felt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (misunderstand) because a message they sent was taken the wrong way. Group 3 跨文化 7.. When studying abroad, Li Ming was surprised ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ how directly his American classmates spoke in class. 8.. At first, he kept silent, but gradually, he learned to adapt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the new style and even started asking questions. Ⅱ 情境词块激活 从下列词块中选择合适的填入句子（每个词块限用一次，有两个多余选项）。 词块库：break the ice / in favour of / adjust to / can't be bothered / be occupied with / drag one's feet / witness a change / give approval to 1.. At the beginning of the group discussion, no one wanted to speak first. Then Tom told a joke to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, and soon everyone was sharing ideas. 2.. The school board has ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the proposal to start classes 30 minutes later, saying it would improve students' mental health. 3.. Since she ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the final project, she has had little time for social gatherings. 4.. After moving to a new city, it took him about two months to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the different food, climate, and transportation system. Ⅲ 主题语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 17-year-old Maya downloaded an AI chatbot app last winter, she didn't expect it to become her closest companion. At first, she just used it for homework help. But when her best friend moved abroad and their text chats grew fewer and 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (far) between, Maya found herself talking to the bot about everything — her fears, her dreams, the boy who had ignored her in the hallway. The bot was always there. It never got tired, never 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (judge), and always knew exactly what to say. Maya felt understood in a way she hadn't felt in months. Her parents, however, grew 3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (concern). "A machine can't replace a real person," her mother said repeatedly. But Maya would just shrug and say, "At least it listens." Things changed one evening when Maya was truly upset. She typed out a long message about 4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ lonely she felt, and the bot replied with a perfectly polished paragraph about resilience and self-love. It was kind, 5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ it was also empty. There was no hesitation, no stumble, no human warmth behind the words. In that moment, Maya realized that the bot didn't actually care — it was just predicting the right 6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (respond). She closed the app and called her old friend. The line was bad, and there was an awkward pause at first. But when her friend said, "I've missed you so much," Maya's eyes filled 7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ tears. It wasn't perfect. It was messy and delayed and human. And that, she understood, was 8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ made it real. Now Maya still uses the bot for homework, but she no 9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (long) confides in it. She has joined a book club at school and makes an effort to call her friend at least once a week. Technology, she has learned, can be a tool, but it can never 10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (full) replace the fragile, beautiful mess of human connection. Part Ⅱ 写作提升 Ⅰ 应用文写作——建议信 【写作任务】 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，发来邮件向你询问如何快速融入新班级、与同学建立友谊。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 主动交流的建议；2. 参与集体活动的重要性；3. 遇到文化差异时的处理方式。 (一) 谋篇布局 P1：引出主题（写信目的） P2：具体建议 P3：结束语 (二) 高级句式仿写 1.. 现在分词作状语：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（得知你要来中国做交换生，对融入新环境感到焦虑）, I am writing to offer some practical suggestions. 2.. 非限制性定语从句：Firstly, don't wait for others to approach you — a simple "hello" with a smile can go a long way, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（这在中国校园里是拉近距离的常见方式）. 3.. 虚拟语气：Thirdly, when you encounter cultural differences, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（如果我是你）, I would ask rather than assume. (三) 参考范文 Dear Chris, Knowing that you are coming to China as an exchange student and feeling anxious about fitting in, I am writing to offer some practical suggestions. Firstly, don't wait for others to approach you. A simple "hello" with a smile can go a long way, which is a common way to break the ice in Chinese schools. Many of my classmates are curious about foreign culture but too shy to speak first, so your initiative will be warmly welcomed. Secondly, I would highly recommend that you join at least one student club, where you will meet peers who share your interests. Activities outside the classroom provide natural settings for friendship to grow. Thirdly, when you encounter cultural differences, if I were you, I would ask rather than assume. For example, Chinese students often share snacks or umbrellas without being asked — this is not intrusive but a way of showing care. Keeping an open mind will help you turn misunderstandings into memorable experiences. I hope these tips are helpful. I can't wait to show you around when you arrive. Yours, Li Hua (四) 高级仿写模板（横线处自行填写） Dear ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, Knowing that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, I am writing to offer some practical suggestions. Firstly, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, which ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Secondly, I would highly recommend that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Thirdly, when ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, if I were you, I would ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. I hope these tips are helpful. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Yours, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Ⅱ 读后续写表达练——情感弧线（误解→愧疚→和解） A. 单句表达仿写 1.. 【冲突爆发】Words spilled out of his mouth before he could stop them. "You never listen to me!" he shouted, his voice ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（颤抖着）. His friend stared at him, eyes wide with hurt, then turned and walked away without a word. 2.. 【愧疚反思】That night, he lay in bed staring at the ceiling. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（愧疚感像一块巨石压在他的胸口）, and he knew he had to make things right. 3.. 【和解行动】The next morning, he waited by the classroom door. When his friend appeared, he took a deep breath and said, "I'm sorry. I was wrong." His friend paused, then ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（伸出手，两人紧紧拥抱在一起）. B. 语段范例 The argument had started over something small — a forgotten birthday, a careless word — but it had quickly escalated. He said things he shouldn't have, and the look on her face told him he had gone too far. She walked away, and he stood there, his heart pounding. For the rest of the day, a heavy silence hung between them. In class, he couldn't focus. At lunch, he picked at his food, replaying those hurtful words in his head again and again. He wanted to apologize, but pride held him back. Finally, as the sun began to set, he found her sitting alone on the bench where they used to talk. He sat down beside her. "I'm sorry," he said quietly. "I was stupid and I hurt you. You didn't deserve that." She looked at him, and he saw the tears she had been holding back. She didn't say anything — just rested her head on his shoulder. They sat like that for a long time, watching the sky turn orange and purple. Some wounds take time to heal, but the first step — the hardest step — had been taken. 【仿写区】（不少于100词） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【情感弧线词汇表】 中文 英文 愤怒的 angry / furious / irritated 愧疚的 guilty / ashamed / remorseful 和解 reconciliation / make up / patch things up 放下骄傲 swallow one's pride 沉重的沉默 a heavy silence 眼眶含泪 eyes brimming with tears 紧紧拥抱 hug tightly / embrace 参考答案与解析 话题导入 语篇填空 1. gradually 词性转换，修饰动词 losing。 2. cut 被动语态，body language 与 cut off 是被动关系。 3. resting 非谓语，hand 与 rest 主动关系，现在分词作后置定语。 4. politely 词性转换，修饰 waiting。 5. engaged 非谓语，be engaged in 忙于，此处作后置定语省略 be。 6. frequently 词性转换，修饰 use。 7. responses 词性转换+名词复数，emotional responses。 8. missing 形容词，remain missing 仍然缺失。 9. naturally 词性转换，修饰 sync。 10. alive 词性转换，keep sth alive 使……保持活力。 核心词汇精讲 ❶ approve ① approval 名词所有格后接名词。 ② spending approve of sb doing sth。 ③ approved of the plan "赞成"用 approve of。 ④ disapproved of her decision to drop out of school "不赞成"用 disapprove of。 ❷ favour ① favourable be favourable to 对……有利。 ② favour in favour of 支持。 ③ am entirely in favour of the proposal "完全支持"用 be entirely in favour of。 ❸ employ ① employs 一般现在时，主语单数。 ② employment find employment 找到工作。 ③ I am fortunate enough to be employed "被录用"用 be employed。 ❹ adjust ① to adjust need time to do sth。 ② adjustments make adjustments。 ③ to adjust to the pace of the new school adjust to 适应。 ❺ witness ① has witnessed / witnessed "过去十年见证了"用现在完成时或一般过去时。 ② to a witness to sth ……的见证。 ③ witnessed the rapid development of AI in education 时间名词作主语+witness。 ❻ whisper ① whispered 一般过去时，与 leaned 并列。 ② is whispered It is whispered that…。 ③ whispered to herself whisper to oneself 自言自语。 ❼ drag ① dragged 一般过去时。 ② on drag on 拖延。 ③ drag myself up from the sofa drag oneself up 勉强站起来。 ● break down ① (谈判等)失败 一词多义。 ② 出故障 一词多义。 ③ 崩溃，痛哭 一词多义。 ④ 分解 一词多义。 ⑤ broke out break out 爆发。 ⑥ broke down in tears break down in tears 崩溃大哭。 ★ 句型 ① better nothing + 比较级 + than。 ② greater no + 比较级 + than。 ③ there is nothing more enjoyable than sitting with old friends chatting "否定词+比较级"表最高级。 Part Ⅰ 基础检测 Ⅰ 微型语篇填空 1. adjusting keep doing sth。 2. extending 伴随状语，现在分词。 3. replaced 独立主格，anxiety 与 replace 被动关系。 4. in in person 亲自。 5. to read ability to do sth。 6. misunderstood feel misunderstood 感到被误解。 7. at / by be surprised at/by。 8. to adapt to 适应。 Ⅱ 情境词块激活 1. break the ice 打破僵局。 2. given approval to 批准，同意。 3. has been occupied with 忙于。 4. adjust to 适应。 Ⅲ 主题语篇填空 1. farther 比较级，fewer and farther between 越来越少。 2. judged 一般过去时，与 got 并列。 3. concerned grow concerned 变得担心。 4. how 宾语从句，how lonely。 5. but / yet 转折连词。 6. response 词性转换，the right response。 7. with fill with 充满。 8. what 表语从句，what 作主语。 9. longer no longer 不再。 10. fully 词性转换，修饰 replace。 Part Ⅱ 写作提升 应用文——高级句式参考答案 1. Knowing that you are coming to China as an exchange student and feeling anxious about fitting in 现在分词作原因状语。 2. which is a common way to break the ice in Chinese schools 非限制性定语从句。 3. if I were you 虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。 读后续写——单句表达参考答案 1. trembling / shaking 独立主格，voice trembling。 2. A sense of guilt weighed on his chest like a heavy stone 比喻描写。 3. held out his hand and the two hugged each other tightly 动作链描写。 【仿写说明】读后续写仿写无唯一答案，评分要点：①情感弧线完整；②动作描写具体（至少3个连续动作）；③心理描写真实；④环境烘托恰当。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $