Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 一轮复习专项训练 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，以“词汇-阅读-写作”三阶训练构建系统性语言应用体系，融合考点化训练与方法提炼。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|10词形转换+7词块+5语法填空|语境中词形变化规则、非谓语动词应用技巧|从基础词形到语法结构，构建“词-句”语言基础链| |阅读技能|2篇阅读+1语篇结构+1完形|关键数据提取、因果关系分析、语篇衔接逻辑|从信息获取到篇章结构，培养“点-线-面”阅读思维| |写作技能|1口头通知写作|三段式结构（问候-详情-号召）、功能句型运用|单句写作到语篇构建，实现“输入-内化-输出”能力转化|

选择性必修四 Unit 2 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练（答案） 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. foundation founded 2. located location 3. jointly 4. Entitled 5. freedom 6. Sponsored sponsors 7. distribution 8. temporarily 9. Licensed 10. Violently violence 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 1. a flock of 2. are native to 3. in close contact with 4. is referred to as 5. has led to 6. a handful of 7. are making up 三、单元语法练习。用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. seated 2. Overwhelmed 3. developing 4. carved 5. To strengthen inviting 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. I can't wait to invite you to my stunning hometown, where there are many scenic spots. 2. It is said that Hangzhou is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural landscapes, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction. 3. In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances, which range from singing and dancing to reciting poems. 4. While some measures have been taken, the living conditions of wild animals have still been deteriorating over the past decade. 5. With mountains surrounding its north, the city has a unique geographical layout. 5、 阅读下面的语篇，根据首字母在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. iconic 2. foundation 3. located 4. political 5. hollow 6. vibrated 7. straightforward 8. Premier 9. joint 10. domain 11. fences 12. phases 13. capacity 14. grand 15. trunks 选择性必修四 Unit 2 课时二 阅读技能训练（答案） 一、阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：美国灰熊的保护 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国灰熊数量从过去的减少到现在数量的恢复，同时，也提及了人们应该采取一些预防措施，以避免与灰熊的冲突。 1. A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第一段的第一句“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.”可知，美国人对灰熊有着复杂的情感，既敬畏它们，又会因为它们而做噩梦，因此A选项“它们给人们带来复杂的感受”正确。B选项“它们应该被留在国家公园里”文章未提及；C选项“它们具有很高的科学价值”文章未提及；D选项“它们是美国文化的象征”属于无中生有。 2. C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第三段“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”和第四段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US.”可知，自1975年灰熊被列为濒危物种后，其数量得到了增长。因此C选项“自1975年以来的法律保护”正确。A选项“欧洲定居者的行为”与灰熊数量增长无关，反而历史上欧洲定居者的猎杀导致了灰熊数量的减少；B选项“熊活动范围的扩大”是灰熊数量恢复后的结果，而非原因；D选项“美洲原住民的支持”文章未提及。 3. A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】第四段提到“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”，说明保护组织的诉讼阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单中移除。因此A选项“保护组织的反对”正确。B选项“灰熊的成功回归”是事实，但并不是阻止移除的原因；C选项“生物学家的声音”文章未提及；D选项“当地农民的倡导者”文章未提及。 4. B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】最后一段提到“If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.”，说明如果人们采取措施避免吸引灰熊，它们就不会给人们带来麻烦，可以推断出人和灰熊可以和谐共处。因此B选项“人们可以和灰熊和谐共处”正确。A选项“应该为灰熊提供食物”与文章意思相反，文章建议人们移除食物以避免吸引灰熊；C选项“应该为灰熊修建一条特殊的道路”文章未提及；D选项“可以引进技术来保护灰熊”虽然文章提到了电围栏等技术手段，但并非文章主旨，且不能从最后一段推断出这一点。 5.表格答案 1. 50,000 2. 600-800 3. hunting by settlers 4. 2 5. Endangered Species 6.endangered 7. 2000 8. legal protections 9. remove protections 训练后反思（略） 二、语篇结构 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1972年7月4日，一对名叫托尼和莫林的年轻新婚夫妇从英国到澳大利亚旅行的事迹。 6. G 【考点】顺承关系、同畴词复现 【详解】根据上文“On July 4, 1972, a pair of young newlyweds named Tony and Maureen were on the driveway … England.(1972年7月4日，一对名叫托尼和莫林的年轻新婚夫妇走在英格兰南部一户人家的车道上)”以及后文“Or somewhere. They…bags. They believed that their journey across Asia…in England.(或者某个地方。他们有一个装满食物、烹饪设备和一些睡袋的箱子。他们认为，在他们在英国安定下来，过上稳定的中产阶级生活之前，他们的亚洲之旅只不过是一次小小的冒险)”可知，后文提到了某个地方，且他们有一些旅途用品，推测这对夫妇要外出旅行，本句是在说明他们的目的地。故G选项“他们开着一辆二手小货车，他们的目标是去印度”符合语境，且G项中driving与空前一句中driveway属同畴词复现。 7. E 【考点】考查顺承关系 【详解】根据上文“And it turned …Singapore.(事实证明，这正是这对夫妇所渴望的冒险。他们在意大利阿尔卑斯山遭遇了暴风雪；在伊朗撞上了一辆摩托车；然后卖掉了他们的车。从那里，这是一辆开往巴基斯坦的巴士，然后又开往印度。这对夫妇搭便车南下泰国，然后经过马来西亚和新加坡)”以及下一段“Tony and Maureen each lost… from England to Australia.(在从英国到澳大利亚的五个半月里，托尼和莫林每人都瘦了十多磅)”可知，本句是在讲他们最后到达的地方是在澳大利亚。故E选项“他们出发去旅行的最后一站——西澳大利亚”符合语境。 8. C 【考点】递进关系、代词指代 【详解】根据上文“Tony and Maureen each lost more than ten pounds in the five and a half months it took them to get from England to Australia.(在从英国到澳大利亚的五个半月里，托尼和莫林每人都瘦了十多磅)”以及后文“And by the time they made it to Sydney they had precisely twenty-seven cents left to sustain them.(当他们到达悉尼时，他们只剩下27美分来维持生活)”可知，上文说明了旅行持续的时间，推测本句会解释旅行的距离。故C选项“他们已经走了一万多英里了”符合语境。 9. F 【考点】递进关系 【详解】根据后文“The bookshops they could have visited back in England in 1972 would have had precious little to offer in the way of practical advice for their route.(如果回到1972年的英国，他们本可以去的书店对他们的路线几乎没有什么实用的建议)”可知，后文提到了1972年的书店对路线没有实用的建议，推测本句针对他们获得的旅行指导或建议进行设问。以及下一段第一句“But that's not to say that Tony and Maureen had nothing to guide them.”转折修正，以便后面引出其他答案，通过设问、否定、转折的层层递进。故F选项“这对年轻夫妇在这一切中有什么指导？”符合语境。 10. D 【考点】递进关系、同词复现 【详解】根据后文“And these notes would… tens of millions of readers.(这些笔记后来被证明是《廉价穿越亚洲》这本书的宝贵资料，这本书是《孤独星球》旅行指南的开端，对数千万读者来说，这本书是冒险旅行的福音)”可知，后文提到了笔记成为资料，说明他们在旅途中进行了记录。且D项中Notes与上句notes同词复现，故D选项“托尼每天都非常仔细地记录信息”符合语境。 三、完形填空。 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDBCA 21-25 DDCBC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 11. A。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __17___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。 12. D。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。 13. B。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___12___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。 14. C。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。 15. A。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___11___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。 16. B。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。 17. D。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。 18. B。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。 19. C。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。 20. A。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___21___ picked up the necklace, ___22___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。 21. D。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___12___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。 22. D。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。 23. C。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___21___ picked up the necklace, ___22___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。 24. B。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___21___ picked up the necklace, ___22___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。 25. C。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。 选择性必修四 Unit 2 课时三 写作技能训练（答案） 第一步：写单句 1. To raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together” 2. design an eye-catching and informative poster, expressing their understanding of the theme 3. The entry must be submitted to the Students’ Union’s mailbox by the deadline of September 20th. 4. This competition is not only a platform to show your creativity, but also an opportunity to contribute to a world where nature and wildlife are valued and protected. 5. We are really looking forward to your inspiring design. Thanks for your attention! 第二步　组语篇 Notice Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? I’ve got some exciting news to share. To raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” The requirements are as follows. First and foremost, participants are expected to design an eye-catching and informative poster, expressing their understanding of the theme. Besides, there is no limit to the art forms of the poster, which offers diverse choices to students to present their creativity. Last but not least, the entry must be submitted to the Students’ Union’s mailbox by the deadline of September 20th. This competition is not only a platform to show your creativity, but also an opportunity to contribute to a world where nature and wildlife are valued and protected. We are really looking forward to your inspiring design. Thanks for your attention! the Students’ Union 选择性必修四 Unit 2 单元过关（答案） （1） 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：文化遗产，聚焦福建龙岩山区的土楼 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等 1. C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第一段中““The structures … human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑获奖是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的集体生活和防御性组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”可知，土楼是具有传统和功能的杰出建筑。 2. B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.(有了充足的食物，居民们可以在长期冲突中生存下来)”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。 3. A 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据最后一段“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.(土楼是如此非凡的建筑，无愧于联合国教科文组织授予的称号)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度可能是支持的。 4. D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据第一段中“The structures… human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑获奖是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的集体生活和防御性组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。可知，D选项“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最符合文章标题。 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游地理，聚焦美国城市圣地亚哥 【文章大意】文章主要介绍圣地亚哥被称为“美国最美好的城市”的主要原因。 5. A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据文章第一段第二句“The residents are so active outdoors that it is called ‘Sportstown, the U.S.A.’.”可知，居民在户外非常活跃，以至于圣地亚哥被称为“美国运动之城”。 6. B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据文章第二段第一句“Many San Diego residents came here first as tourists, who were attracted by San Diego’s sunny beaches...”可知，圣地亚哥的许多居民原先是游客，他们被这里的美景和文化吸引，因此定居下来。 7. C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据文章第三段中的“there is a petting zoo for children”可知，为儿童设立的爱畜动物园应该是最吸引孩子们的。 8. A 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据文章最后一段，学生们在圣地亚哥可以接触来自世界各地的人，获得商业经验，还提到了学生们既能在教室中学习英语，也能在观光时学习英语。因此A项“圣地亚哥对学生们来说是一个可以获得实践经验的好地方”符合题意。 （二）语篇结构 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择远足路线。 9. C 【考点】关键词呼应 【详解】根据下文“defining how many miles the hike covers before departure.(出发前确定徒步旅行要走多少英里)”可知，段中建议要先确定远足的路程，与C项“Check the total distance involved(查看所涉及的总距离)”意思一致，句中“how many miles the hike covers”和“the total distance involved”相照应。 10. D 【考点】例证关系 【详解】下文“such as a waterfall or standing stones(比如瀑布或站立的石头)”例举了一些路标，是对D项“But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see (但如果有你希望看到的路标)”中“a waymark”的说明，上下文语意连贯。 11. E 【考点】顺承关系 【详解】上文“Know what’s going to be underfoot.(知道脚下会有什么)”提出要弄清楚脚下的路是什么样的，E项“It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots(它可以帮助你决定是登山鞋还是靴子)”承接上文，说明这样做的意义：决定穿什么样的鞋子。上下文语意连贯。 12. G 【考点】递进关系、同畴词复现 【详解】上文“So do research …from a skill to equipment(所以一定要研究并了解你可能遇到的地形类型。穿过森林和爬上陡峭的岩石是有很大区别的。当你使用寻路应用程序时，路径通常被划分为容易、中等或困难。确保你完全了解徒步旅行所涉及的技能和装备)”介绍了出发前的调查和准备工作，G项“Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above(在没有进行上述调查之前，不要匆忙进入旅程)”再次强调这些工作的意义，句中“the investigations above”指代上文中的research。 13. F 【考点】转折关系 【详解】分析句子结构可知，设空句后是主句，空格处应该是一个从句，结合选项，只有BDF三项符合要求。结合下文“the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another(沿途你会看到的东西是选择这条徒步路线的一个很好的理由)”可知，段中内容与徒步路线的选择有关。F项“Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint(虽然并不是所有的徒步旅行都能到达一个非常棒的景点)”与徒步路线相关，与下文构成转折关系。 （三）语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京胡同的由来、规模以及历史意义。 14.and 考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。 解析：分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。 15.originally 考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是"水井"的意思，首次出现在元朝。 解析：空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。 16.surrounded 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。 解析：分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。 17.were permitted 考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。 18.featured 考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。 19.spacious 考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。 解析：空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。 20.simpler 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。 解析：根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。 21.as 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。 解析：根据句意可知，空格处译为"作为"，as是介词意为"作为"，符合句意。 22.events 考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。 解析：根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词同，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。 23.the 考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 解析：根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。 （4） 读后续写 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Paragraph 2： Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We are lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四 Unit 2 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The Eiffel Tower's construction laid a ___________ for modern engineering. This Parisian icon, ______ on innovative designs, attracts 7 million visitors annually. (found) 2. Machu Picchu, ______ high in the Andes, showcases Inca brilliance. Its remote ______ preserves ancient mysteries. (locate) 3. The Louvre and British Museum ______ manage international exhibitions. (joint) 4. ______ to special access, scholars study the Vatican Archives. (entitle) 5. The ______ to visit religious sites requires cultural sensitivity. (free) 6. ______ by UNESCO, Angkor Wat's restoration protects Khmer art. Major ______ include international foundations. (sponsor) 7. Digital platforms revolutionize information ______ about world heritage sites. (distribute) 8. The Acropolis will ______ close during restoration. (temporary) 9.______ guides at the Pyramids prevent destruction. (license) 10. ______ damaged by earthquakes, Kathmandu's temples need rebuilding. The ______ of natural disasters threatens heritage. (violent) 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 make up lead to a handful of be native to a flock of refer…to as in close contact with While traveling through Tasmania, I observed (1) _______________ rosellas (玫瑰鹦鹉) flying toward Cradle Mountain. These colorful birds (2) _______________ this region, adding vibrancy to the forests. Conservationists working here are often (3) _______________ wildlife to track endangered species like the Tasmanian devil. At a cultural center, the guide explained that Uluru (艾尔斯岩) (4) __________ "the heart of Australia" by Aboriginal people. Sadly, climate change (5) __________ habitat reduction over the past decades, with only (6) __________ platypus populations remaining healthy. To address this, scientists (7) __________ new conservation strategies now. 三、单元语法练习。用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The crosstalk (相声) was usually performed outside in the past, with the audience_________(seat) on benches, chairs or even boxes. 2._________(overwhelm) by its sheer size and history, visitors often fall silent when they first enter the Great Pyramid of Giza. 3. They discovered the wisdom of living in harmony with nature, _______(develop) a deep appreciation for the delicate balance between humans and animals.  4. The complex patterns _______ (carve) into the stone walls of the Alhambra Palace in Spain showcase the genius of Islamic architecture. 5. ___________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 我迫不及待地邀请你来我美丽的家乡，这里有许多的风景名胜。（can’t wait to do sth.） 2. 据说杭州是一座美丽的现代化城市，拥有令人叹为观止的自然景观。其中西湖是著名的旅游景点。（It is said that, 介词+关系代词） 3. 在艺术文化汇演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。（there be, 定语从句） 4. 虽然采取了一些措施，但在过去的十年里，野生动物生存状况仍在恶化。（while） 5. 群山环绕其北部，这座城市有着独特的地理布局。（with复合结构） 五、阅读下面的语篇，根据首字母在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Guardians of Heritage: A Scientist's Journey As a conservation biologist, I research 1. i______ sites worldwide. My work began at the Sydney Opera House—an architectural wonder whose 2. ________ (found) took 14 years to complete. Its unique design is 3. ______(locate) on Sydney Harbour, blending art with nature. In Egypt, the Pyramids face threats from 4. p______ instability and tourism pressure. Examining their stonework, I noted how 5. h______ spaces inside were used for rituals. Advanced tools 6.______(vibrate）slightly when measuring structural integrity, revealing delicate conditions. A 7.s _________ solution emerged: collaborating with the Egyptian 8.P______ Minister’s office, we launched preservation programs. This 9.j______ effort involved international experts. We emphasized that protecting such sites isn’t just about laws; it’s about respecting cultural 10.d______ . Later, in Yellowstone’s geothermal areas, I studied hot springs. Rangers installed protective 11.f______around fragile areas. My team tracked eruption 12._______(phase) using sensors with high 13.c________ to heat changes. Now at the Great Wall, I appreciate its 14.g______ scale. Each stone in its massive 15.t______ tells a story. Our current research phase focuses on erosion control, ensuring this treasure endures for centuries. 课时二 阅读技能训练 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2023全国甲卷，D篇】 Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,”says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,”says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 1. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 2. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 3. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 5.为了训练做笔记技能，请根据文本第三、四段内容，用关键数据和因果关系补全表格（每空限1-3词） Period population causes consequences Before Europeans arrived About 1. _______ / Widely inhabited In the 1970s Only 2._______left Centuries of 3._______________ Habitat reduced to 4.____% of historical range In 1975 / 5.___________Act enforced Listed as 6._______species Present(under protection) Over 7. ________ Effective 8.________________ Raise debate on whether to 9. _______________ 训练后反思： Look at Q4 in your original exercise. How does taking notes help you find the answer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）语篇结构 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2025华附、省实、广雅、深中高三联考】 On July 4, 1972, a pair of young newlyweds named Tony and Maureen were on the driveway of a family home in the south of England. ____6____ . Or somewhere. They had a trunk full of food, cooking equipment and some sleeping bags. They believed that their journey across Asia would be nothing more than a little adventure before they settled down to a steady, middle-class life in England. And it turned out to be just the kind of adventure the couple longed for. They got caught in a snowstorm in the Italian Alps; bumped into a motorcycle in Iran;then sold their car. From there, it was a bus to Pakistan, then on to India. The couple hitchhiked south across Thailand and on through Malaysia and Singapore. ____7____. Tony and Maureen each lost more than ten pounds in the five and a half months it took them to get from England to Australia. _____8____. And by the time they made it to Sydney they had precisely twenty-seven cents left to sustain them. ____9____. The bookshops they could have visited back in England in 1972 would have had precious little to offer in the way of practical advice for their route. But that's not to say that Tony and Maureen had nothing to guide them. As they would discover soon, their single best source of information was the other travelers they’d encounter on the road. ___10____. And these notes would later prove to be a very valuable resource for the book Across Asia on the Cheap, beginning of their Lonely Planet guidebooks—the gospel(真理)of adventure travel for tens of millions of readers. A. They would also exchange information. B. They once wanted to stop their journey. C. They'd covered over ten thousand miles. D. Tony took very careful notes of the information every day. E. They set out on the final leg of the trip-Western Australia. F. What did the young couple have to guide them in all of this? G. They were driving a used minivan and their goal was to get to India. （三）完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025八省适应性演练】 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 11 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 12 , would gather around her before she even had a 13 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 14 . I found that 15 her perform this ordinary task with such 16 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 17 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 18 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 19 to get it back for her. 20 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 21 picked up the necklace, 22 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 23 my eyes. The old lady, also 24 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 25 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 11. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 12. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 13. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 14. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 15. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 16. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 17. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 18. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 19. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 20. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 21. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 22. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 23. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 24. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 25. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 课时三 写作技能训练 单元话题写作：口头通知 （一）、写作指导 通知写作需把握以下三点： 1.理解交际目的，把握好口头通知的语气； 2.说明通知的事宜及其目的； 3.陈述具体的内容：时间、地点、参加者等。 内容结构方面，可将文章分为三段: 第一段 问候+简要介绍活动，包括背景，内容及意义 第二段 介绍活动的具体内容以及活动的时间和地点。介绍活动时间和地点要具体，切勿使用宽泛的时间和地点概念 第三段 提出要求和注意事项并动员大家参加+致谢 （二）、写作训练 假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则口头通知。内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)参赛要求； (3)号召参与。 第一步：写单句 1. 为提高保护野生动物的意识，我校将举办主题为 “让我们共同珍爱野生动物” 的海报设计大赛。(过去分词作状语themed） “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” 2. 参赛者需设计一幅既醒目又具知识性的海报，以体现自己对这一主题的理解。（现在分词作状语） participants are expected to 3. 参赛作品须在 9 月 20 日截止日期前投递至学生会信箱。（情态动词的被动） 4. 本次大赛不仅是展示大家创造力的平台，更是为构建一个珍视自然与野生动物的世界贡献力量的机会。（定语从句） 5. 我们期待大家富有感染力的设计。感谢聆听！ 第二步　组语篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单元过关 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2023山西太原联考】 In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said. The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defence. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical, and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. Communal living is integral to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO. 1．What do we know about tulou? A. Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B. Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally. C. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. D. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. 2．What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict? A. Escape tunnels. B. Enough food. C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons. 3．What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou? A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments B. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings C. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 D. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending Named “America’s Finest City” due to its hospitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Diego is located on the border with Mexico. The residents are so active outdoors that it is called “Sportstown, the U.S.A.”. San Diego’s 70 miles of beaches are a heaven for swimmers, surfers, divers, boaters and sunbathers. Another favourite outside activity is golf. With 100 courses (about 50 of them public), San Diego is a golfers’ paradise. Many San Diego residents came here first as tourists, who were attracted by San Diego’s sunny beaches, nearby mountains and deserts, plus the cultural delights of any big city. The world - famous San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld Adventure Park, Wild Animal Park, museums and other attractions attract visitors from around the world. The zoo is home to some 4,000 animals, including the world’s largest group of parrots. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting zoo for children. By contrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area of over 2,000 acres and more than 3,000 free - roaming (自由漫步的) animals in natural habitats. In addition to housing the zoo, Balboa Park is home to several museums and attractions, including an aerospace museum, an art and history museum, the Old Globe Theatre, science museums and even a railroad museum. Free concerts are offered frequently. Another popular attraction is the SeaWorld, a 190 - acre marine park. San Diego’s varied attractions, as well as its business climate, offer many opportunities for students to explore the local culture, meet people from around the world, and gain business experience. At San Diego State University, for example, students in the American Language Institute’s study tour program learn English both in the classroom and while sightseeing. 5.What do the residents of San Diego probably like to do? A. Play sports outdoors. B. Travel to other places. C. Stay at home. D. Stay outdoors all day. 6. Why do many people come to settle down in San Diego? A. Because it is more convenient to live here. B. Because they are attracted by its beauty and culture. C. Because they can make money from tourism here. D. Because it is a quiet place to enjoy themselves. 7.Which of the following most attracts children? A. The SeaWorld Adventure Park. B. The art and history museum. C. The petting zoo. D. The Old Globe Theatre. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. San Diego is a good place for students to gain practical experience. B. San Diego State University is most famous for language studies. C. San Diego is not a good place to do business. D. Students at San Diego State University don’t have to work hard. （二）语篇结构 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2024山西太原三模】 How to choose a hiking trail (路径) If you’re a keen hiker, chances are you have your favorite trails mostly because they’ re easy to reach and fit into your schedule. If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth, this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure. 9 , defining how many miles the hike covers before departure. Next, ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far. You can just walk as far down a trail as you want, and then turn back when you’re ready. 10 , such as a waterfall or standing stones, you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it. Know what’s going to be underfoot. 11 . On a hike you might encounter all different types of land, and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable. So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter. There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock. When you’re using route finding apps, trails are usually rated us easy, moderate or difficult. Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment. 12 For hikers, a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike. 13 , the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course. A. Master your hiking equipment B. Even if they are worth visiting C. Check the total distance involved D. But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see E. It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots F. Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint G. Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above （三）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023浙江1月】 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 14 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 15 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 16 (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 17 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _ 18 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 19 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 20 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 21 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 22 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 23 culture of grassroots Beijingers. （四）读后续写。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $