Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d（课时作业）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合"分层设计，通过词汇到语篇的递进路径提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（build/remind等）、基础句型（被动语态/so...that）|根据汉语完成句子、单项选择，聚焦单知识点直接应用| |进阶层|语法规则（时态/非谓语动词）、上下文逻辑|完形填空、单词适当形式填空，结合语境深化语法运用| |综合层|语篇理解、信息转换与整合|阅读理解、句型转换，通过真实情境培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这个博物馆是为了纪念战争中的英雄而修建的。 The museum ____ ____ to remember heroes in the war. 2. 这些艺术品提醒我们和平来之不易。 The artworks ____ us that peace does not come ____. 3. 昨天夜里下了雨，早上空气清新凉爽。 It rained last night, so the air was ____ and ____ in the morning. 4. 我们坐莫斯科地铁四处游玩。 We ____ the Moscow Metro to ____ ____. 5. 我们玩得如此开心，以至于没有注意到时间。 We were ____ happy ____ we didn’t notice the time. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The people built the museum ____ their fight in the war. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering ( )2. Last night it ____, and everything looked clean. A. rain B. rained C. rains ( )3. I felt like ____ in a beautiful palace when I saw the stations. A. walking B. walk C. to walk ( )4. He didn’t feel like ____ anything because he felt sick. A. eat B. eating C. ate ( )5. —How was your trip to Moscow? —It was ____ good experience. A. a B. an C. / ( )6. Everyone got together ____ songs and dance happily. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 三、完形填空 Vincent went to Moscow for his holiday in July. On 17 July, they visited the Victory Museum. People 1.____ it to remember the war. He saw special artworks there. They told him war was 2.____ and peace was important. At noon, he had lunch near a park. He ate lots of ice‑cream, 3.____ later he felt sick. The next morning, the air was fresh and cool after the rain. He felt much 4.____. They took the metro 5.____ around the city. The metro stations looked like great palaces. Then they went to Red Square and saw fantastic buildings. In the afternoon, they met some Russian students at a school. They played games, sang and danced 6.____. They enjoyed the wonderful experience very much. ( )1. A. build B. built C. builds ( )2. A. terrible B. fantastic C. wonderful ( )3. A. and B. but C. so ( )4. A. good B. well C. better ( )5. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled ( )6. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ____ (visit) some famous places in Russia last July. 2. The guide told us ____ (story) about the Second World War. 3. It rained last night, so this morning the air ____ (be) fresh and cool. 4. Sometimes I felt like I ____ (walk) inside a big palace. 5. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a great ____ (experience). 6. The artwork reminds us ____ (keep) away from war. 五、按要求完成句子 1. They built this museum to remember the fight against the Nazis.（改为被动句） This museum ____ ____ to remember the fight against the Nazis. 2. I felt sick during dinner.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ during dinner? 3. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.（改为简单句） We were ____ happy ____ notice the time. 4. It was such a good experience.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ good experience it was! 5. we, games, played, soon, friends, became, and（连词成句） ____________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Vincent spent his summer holiday in Moscow, Russia in July. He kept two diary entries to write down what he saw and felt during his trip. On July 17th, it was sunny. In the morning, his group visited the Victory Museum. Russian people built this special museum to remember their hard fight in World War Ⅱ. Walking through the halls of the museum, Vincent listened to the tour guide’s stories about the terrible war. One hall had a special artwork with thousands of glass “tears”. Those glass tears told visitors that war brought much pain, and peace was hard for people to get. At noon, they had lunch in a restaurant close to the park. Vincent loved the local ice‑cream so much that he ate too much of it. Unluckily, he felt sick later. For dinner, he did not want any food. He just hoped for a good sleep that night. Things turned better on July 18th. Rain came in the late night. When morning arrived, the city had fresh and cool air. Vincent’s body felt much better. The group took the famous Moscow Metro to travel across the city. The stations were beautiful with wonderful lights and paintings. Vincent thought he was almost walking inside great palaces. Then they visited Red Square and enjoyed those fantastic old buildings there. In the afternoon, they visited a local school. They met many friendly Russian students. They played fun games together and quickly became good friends. Later, someone played music with an accordion. All the young people got together, singing and dancing. They had so much fun that they even forgot to watch the clock. From this trip, Vincent learned more than just sightseeing. Travelling lets us learn the history of other countries. It also gives us chances to meet new people and make new friends. Sometimes travelling brings small problems, but it still gives us special memories we can keep for a long time. ( )1. Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? A. To show beautiful artworks. B. To remember their fight in the war. C. For visitors to have lunch inside. ( )2. What does the glass “tears” tell us? A. Ice‑cream tastes great. B. Travelling is always easy. C. War is terrible and peace is not easy. ( )3. How was the weather on the morning of July 18? A. Fresh and cool. B. Rainy and hot. C. Windy and dry. ( )4. What did they do when they met Russian students? A. They visited old buildings alone. B. They played games, sang and danced. C. They ate lots of delicious ice‑cream. ( )5. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Vincent felt great all the time during the two days. B. Moscow Metro stations look very beautiful. C. Vincent made no new friends in Russia. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. was built 2. remind; easily 3. fresh; cool 4. took; travel around 5. so; that 二、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B 三、完形填空 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. visited 2. stories 3. was 4. walked 5. experience 6. to keep 五、按要求完成句子 1. was built 2. How did; feel 3. too; to 4. What a 5. We played games and soon became friends. 六、阅读理解 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $