Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B(1a-1d)同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习采用“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固训练|核心词汇（拼写、词形变化）、基础句型|以单词填空、词形转换、句子翻译为主，聚焦单一知识点夯实，如动词时态（fought）、固定搭配（remind to do）| |能力提升训练|语篇理解与逻辑分析|通过阅读理解（乡村旅游）、阅读还原（特色书店）等真实情境材料，培养信息提取与逻辑推断能力，体现综合应用导向|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第四课时Section B (1a-1d) 基础巩固训练 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.They (斗争)hard and won in the end. 2. At (中午), we sit around the table and enjoy a family meal. 3. People around the world hope for (和)and no more wars. 4. (在……期间) the summer holiday,I visited my grandparents. 5. Those cities are famous for their beautiful (广场) and ancient buildings. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Birds can (easy)fly over the mountains. 2. Please remind me (buy)milk after work. 3.I never forget (call)my parents at weekends. 4. The children were (excite)about going to the amusement park (游乐园). 5.My (Russia)teacher says practice is very important. Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 station palace victory against sick 1.Our team celebrated the with cheers. 2.The metro in Moscow are really beautiful. 3. My brother was last week, but now he is better. 4.Our class had a basketball game Class Four last week. 5. The king lived in this long ago. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1.许多国家与空气污染作斗争。 Many countries air pollution. 2.天气如此冷，我们待在家里。 It was cold day that we stayed at home. 3.听到消息时，他的泪水如雨般落下。 His tears like rain when he heard the news. 4.夏夜天空中闪烁着成千上万的星星。 stars shine in the sky on the summer night. 5.昨晚我和朋友们聚在一起看电影。 My friends and I last night to watch a film. 能力提升训练 V.阅读理解。 上海乡村旅游新地标——毛桥村 Spring is the season for rape flowers(油菜花)to come out. There is a famous rape flower field in Maoqiao Village. The village is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an hour's drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many tourists. "My son loves to go to the countryside.Every Friday, he asks me to bring him to the countryside.I want to bring him to this relaxing and quiet place too. We don't like being in busy and noisy places, says one of the tourists. Maoqiao Village started its tourism early in 2006. It is for people who like life in the countryside. But when more nearby villages started tourism, competition(竞争) was heavy.So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities(现代化设施) and even hold festivals for visitors. Now more than 50, 000people visit this village in a month. There are over 1, 000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Each of them can make about additional (额外的)18,000 yuan a year from tourism. ( )1. If you drive from the centre of Shanghai to Maoqiao Village, how long will it take? A. About thirty minutes. B. About forty minutes. C. About fifty minutes. D. About sixty minutes. ( )2. According to Paragraph 2, what does the tourist think of Maoqiao Village? A. Busy but beautiful. B. Relaxing and quiet. C.Quiet but dirty. D.Busy and noisy. ( )3. What did Maoqiao Village do in the face of heavy competition? A. It worked with big cities. B. It sold all the old facilities. C. It joined other nearby villages. D. It held festivals for tourists. ( )4. How many people in Maoqiao Village do work about tourism? A. About 80. B.Over 1,000. C. About 4,000. D.Over 50,000. ( )5. What is the main idea of the text? A. A village is popular for tourism. B. A village tries to look more modern. C. A village gets famous around the world. D. A village wins in the heavy competition. Ⅵ.阅读还原。 Some book lovers like to go to a mountain in Chongqing, but they don't go there for the views. They go there for reading books in a special bookstore. On World Book Day, a two-day book fair was held in the bookstore. 1. .Many people attended the fair. A reader said, "I like this bookstore.2. .The beautiful views, coffee and comfortable sofas create a very comfortable environment for reading. I guess that's the secret of its success." The 700-square-metre bookstore receives people on both workdays and weekends.One year after it opened, Cheng Yusi, Che Yun and their team built a new shop near the old one.3 . The success of the bookstore has brought a new kind of life to the community on the mountain.4. .The local government has also provided support for the tourism development of the companies. "Many young people love to come here. We expect more visitors to come and improve the local economy(经济)，”said Che.“Many people want to learn from our successful experience, and we are happy to share with them. 5. .” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It gives me a different feeling. B. We hope our success will encourage more people to join us. C.People could read books, buy books and even enjoy drinks at the book fair. D. Several companies followed its lead and started their business on the mountain. E. The new shop has a theatre, a hall for ceremonies(仪式)，a restaurant and rooms for parties. 参考答案 I. 1.fought 2. noon 3. peace 4.During 5.squares II. 1.easily 2.to buy 3.to call 4.excited 5.Russian III.1.victory 2.stations 3.sick 4.against 5.palace IV.1.fight against 2.such a 3.fell down 4.Thousands of 5.got together V.1-5 DBDAA VI.1-5 CAEDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $