Unit 1 Good habits阅读理解提优特训（专项训练）-2026‑2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“好习惯”主题，通过多样化阅读题型构建从基础理解到综合应用的能力训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|1篇短文5题|细节信息比对|以Tom事例为载体，考查对好习惯作用及具体行为的理解| |选择最佳答案|1篇短文5题|关键信息定位|对比Amy和Jack习惯差异，强化细节理解与因果分析| |还原短文|1篇短文4空|篇章结构逻辑|从学习到生活习惯，构建“总-分-总”逻辑框架| |任务型阅读|1篇短文6题（表格+简答）|信息提取与表达|整合多人物习惯数据，训练分类归纳与建议表达能力| |主题哲理小故事|1篇短文3题|深层含义推断|借种子成长隐喻，理解“好习惯源于日常坚持”的哲理|

Unit 1 Good habits阅读理解提优特训2026‑2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Good habits help us grow. Tom is a Grade‑Five student. He forms many good habits at school and at home. At school, he listens to his teachers carefully. He takes notes in class. After class, he puts his school things in order. He does exercise every afternoon. But Tom also has a bad habit. He likes reading very much. Sometimes he reads books on his bed before sleep. His mum tells him it is bad for his eyes. Tom wants to change this habit. He will read books at his desk from now on. ( )1. Good habits are helpful for Tom. ( )2. Tom takes notes and listens carefully in class. ( )3. Tom never puts his school things in order. ( )4. Reading on the bed is good for Tom’s eyes. ( )5. Tom plans to read books at his desk later. 二、阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Different children have different habits. Let’s know about Amy and her cousin Jack. Amy is ten years old. She does chores at home every day. She cleans her bedroom and helps mum wash dishes. She never goes to bed late. She usually goes to bed at nine thirty. So she gets up early every morning. She feels energetic（精力充沛的）at school. Jack is Amy’s cousin. He is eleven. He has some good habits too. He does exercise every day. But he has two bad habits. He often goes to bed after eleven. And he seldom tidies his room. His books and toys are everywhere on the floor. His mum is not happy about that. ( )1. What good habit does Amy have? A. She seldom tidies her room. B. She does chores at home. C. She goes to bed very late. ( )2. When does Amy usually go to bed? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30. ( )3. Why does Amy feel energetic at school? A. Because she goes to bed early. B. Because she reads many books. C. Because she does lots of homework. ( )4. What is Jack’s bad habit? A. He does exercise every day. B. He often goes to bed late. C. He helps with housework. ( )5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Jack’s room is always clean and tidy. B. Amy and Jack are classmates. C. Jack’s mum is unhappy about his bad habits. 三、还原短文：从A‑E五个句子中选择合适句子补全短文，有一项多余 Our habits shape our life. 1.______ First, we should have good study habits. We need to listen carefully in class. 2.______ After finishing homework, we should put our school things in order. 3.______ We can do some chores for our family. We should go to bed early and get up early. Doing exercise every day also keeps us strong and healthy. But nobody is perfect. 4.______ We can find our bad habits and try to change them little by little. If we keep working hard, we will have more good habits. ( A. We should also have good living habits. B. Good habits make us better. C. We should take notes when we have lessons. D. We all have some bad habits. E. We must read books in bed every day. ) 四、任务型阅读（多任务：表格+简答） Hello, I’m Peter. I make a habit survey for my three classmates. Here is the survey result. Lisa: Good habits — She listens carefully in class. She keeps her room tidy. Bad habit — Sometimes she goes to bed late. Paul: Good habits — He takes notes in class. He does exercise every day. Bad habit — He seldom does chores at home. Cindy: Good habits — She does chores at home. She puts school things in order. Bad habit — She sometimes reads in bed. 任务一：阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过4个单词 Name Good habits Bad habits Lisa 1.Listens carefully;2. ____________ Goes to bed late Paul 1. Takes notes;2. ____________ 3. ____________ Cindy 1. Does chores;2. Puts things in order 4. ____________ 任务二：根据短文，回答下面问题 5. What bad habit does Cindy have? 6. What advice can you give to Paul? 五、[新趋势·主题哲理小故事] A seed（种子）wants to grow into a big tree. But it does not want to work hard. It sleeps all day and never drinks enough water. Soon it becomes weak. An old tree says to it, “Growing well is like having good habits. You must keep good habits every day. Small good things will help you grow strong.” The seed understands. Every day it drinks water and enjoys sunshine. Little by little, it grows taller and stronger. Good habits are not big great things. They are small things we keep doing every day. ( )1. Why does the seed become weak at first? A. Because it sleeps all day and doesn’t drink enough water. B. Because it has too much sunshine. C. Because it grows too fast. ( )2. What does the old tree tell the seed? A. Big trees never need water. B. Growing well is like having good habits. C. Seeds can grow without any work. ( )3. What can we learn from the story? A. Good habits come from small daily things. B. Seeds can never grow into big trees. C. Bad habits help us grow fast. 参考答案 一、 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 二、 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 三、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 四、 任务一 1. Keeps her room tidy 2. Does exercise every day 3. Seldom does chores 4. Reads in bed 任务二（答案合理即可） 5. She sometimes reads in bed. 6. You should do more chores at home. 五、 1.A 2.B 3.A ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $