Unit 1 单元测试 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上学期Unit 1单元卷，通过多样题型与真实情境，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|冠词、比较级、词汇辨析（如honest, patient）|聚焦基础语法，考查语境中语言运用| |完形填空|15|友谊主题语篇，代词、连词等|通过生活情境培养逻辑思维与语篇理解| |阅读理解|5|帮助他人故事|结合人文素材，提升细节分析与主旨归纳能力| |信息还原|5|友谊三原则（诚实、慷慨、理解）|考查语篇结构与逻辑衔接，强化思维品质| |书面表达|1|介绍好友（外貌、性格等）|整合单元核心话题，锻炼语言组织与表达能力|

译林版八年级上学期Unit 1 单元测试 一、单项选择 ( )1. Mike is ______ honest boy and he is also ______ smartest student in our class! A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the ( )2. I'm sure our country will become ______ with all the people's hard work. A. strong and strong B. more and more strong C. more and more stronger D. stronger and stronger ( )3.Miss Tang has a(n) ________ of time. She is never late for meetings. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction ( )4. The harder you work at your lessons, ____ grades you will get in the exam. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( )5. 1．It is________ unusual day today, because I got the________ score in our class! A．a; higher B．an; higher C．an; highest D．a; highest ( )6. —Why is Miss Lu so popular among students? —Because she is always ______ with us when answering our questions. A. patient B. careful C. angry D. bored ( )7. Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history. A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．the other city ( )8.We lost our way in the park and had no phone, so we felt ____. A. harmless B. careless C. useless D. helpless ( )9. —What's the ______ of the building? —It's 236 metres ______. A. high; high B. height; high C. high; height D. height; height ( )10. Betty sings ______ than ______ student in her class. A. more nicely ; any other B. more nice; any other C. much nicely; the other D. more nicely; the other 二、完形填空 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 11 and more stressful. But we can 12 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 13 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 14 happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich 15 too. Second, friends help us go through the 16 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can 17 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 18 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 19 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 20 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 21 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 22 and follow up with them. 23 it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 24 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 25 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. ( )11. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer ( )12. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide ( )13. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible ( )14. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose ( )15. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs ( )16. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting ( )17. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly ( )18. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste ( )19. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test ( )20. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly ( )21. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark ( )22. A. information B. language C. word D. letter ( )23. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When ( )24. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap ( )25. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 三、阅读理解 Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he certainly couldn’t pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 1．The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because ________ . A．she was a college student B．she was kind to him C．she was very rich D．she was always polite 2．Why did the man throw the watch away? A．His friend bought a new one for him. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery was useless. D．The watch was very old and broken. 3．From the passage we can see that ________. A．the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup 4．In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ________? A．put B．pulled C．took D．got 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to help others B．Don’t throw old things C．A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D．A homeless old man 四、信息还原 选项中有两项是多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. 2 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 3 You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 4 Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem E. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. G. She teaches us that words, when used wisely, can make a big difference. 五、选词填空 每词或短语限用一次。 friend care   bad   friendship   close   get along with at first however luck me Many children like joining in the summer camp. At the summer camp, children can make new friends, learn new skills and enjoy outdoor activities. It is a great chance to 1 people from different places. I joined in a summer camp last year. I was shy____2____, but everyone was ____3_____. Then we became 4 day by day. We shared stories and played games together. _____5____, not everything was perfect. One day, we wanted to prepare a talent show. At first, I was scared to perform in front of everyone. I thought that I was the 6 one in my group. ____7____, my group members were so 8 and they encouraged me to believe in ___9___. With their support, I became more confident and did my best during the show. The summer camp taught me important lessons about teamwork, 10 and overcoming difficulties. It was an unforgettable experience. 六、任务型阅读 每个空格只填入一个单词 The ostrich鸵鸟 is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (独特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds,but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws (爪) on their feet． The ostrich Living places Be found in Africa in nature and raised 1 the world. Looks It has long legs, a big body 2 small wings, a long neck, and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while   3 at full speed. The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 4 .   Abilities The ostrich is 5 to kill its enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it run away quickly , keeping 6 safe. Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 7 plants,insects,and small animals. Ostriches live in 8 to protect their eggs. Fun facts The ostrich hides itself by 9 down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground. The ostrich has powerful 10 with 4-inch-long claws. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students 4 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 5 (humor). His funny jokes made me 6 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also a good place 7 (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and won 8 match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 10 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 八、书面表达 Teenager杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请根据以下思维导图，进行介绍。 注意事项：1)表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2)词数90词左右； 3)要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不要提及真实姓名和班级等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、单项1-5.DDCCC6-10.ACDBA 二、完形11-15.CDAAD 16-20.CBCAC 21-25.CACCD 三、阅读1-5.BCDAC 四、信息1-5.AFEDC 五、词汇运用 1．get along with 2.at first 3.friendly 4．close/closer 5.However 6．worst 7.Luckily 8．caring 9.myself 10.friendship 六、任务型1．around/across 2．with 3．running 4．height 5．able 6．itself 7．including/like 8．groups 9．lying 10．Feet 七、短文1.lessons 2.greatest 3.talking 4.about 5.humorous 6.laugh 7.to forget 8.the 9.happily 10.When 八、书面表达例文： My best friend I have a best friend named Tom. He is a tall and slim boy with glasses. Tom is very helpful and cheerful. Whenever I have trouble, he is always ready to help me. As for his school life, his favorite subject is English. After school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates. During lunchtime, we often sit together and share our interesting stories. Speaking of his future plans, he wants to be an English teacher when he grows up. He hopes he can help more students learn English well. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $