Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“记忆-应用-整合”三阶训练构建词汇能力体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|55单词+4短语|汉译英基础记忆|核心词汇全覆盖，夯实语言能力基础| |词汇运用|30题|词形转换与搭配应用|从单词到短语，实现词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |句子翻译|15题|语境化句子表达|结合单元主题，提升语言综合表达能力| |语法填空|10空|语篇综合语法应用|词汇与语法融合，培养语篇理解与思维品质|

Unit2 Onwards and Upwards单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.债务，欠款 n. ____________ 2.速度；进度 n. ____________ 3.通知，告知 v. ____________ 4.畏惧，惧怕 v. ____________ 5.很少，难得 adv. ____________ 6.突然，一下子 adv. ____________ 7.拒绝，否决 n. ____________ 8.然而，不过 adv. ____________ 9.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 v. ____________ 10.批评；指责 n. ____________ 11.手稿，底稿 n. ____________ 12.黑麦 n. ____________ 13.畅销书；畅销产品 n. ____________ 14.英国维多利亚（女王）时代的 adj. ______ 15.重要奖项获得者 n. ____________ 16.名著；经典作品 n. ____________ 17.（忍）耐力 n. ____________ 18.保证；确保 v. ____________ 19.愉快的，高兴的 adj. ____________ 20.结果，后果 n. ____________ 21.重要的；值得做的 adj. ____________ 22.毯子，毛毯 n. ____________ 23.河狸，海狸 n. ____________ 24.黄瓜 n. ____________ 25.热心的，热衷的 adj. ____________ 26.比赛，竞赛 n. ____________ 27.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 adj. ____________ 28.选举，推选 v. ____________ 29.幸事，幸运 n. ____________ 30.感激的 adj. ____________ 31.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 adj. _______ 32.仅仅，只不过 adj. ____________ 33.和蔼，温和 n. ____________ 34.友谊；友好交往 n. ____________ 35.指尖 n. ____________ 36.外形，轮廓 n. ____________ 37.使兴奋，使陶醉 v. ____________ 38.（盛大的露天）演出 n. ____________ 39.调查；探究 v. ____________ 40.黎明，破晓 n. ____________ 41.使人高兴的事 n. ____________ 42.展现，显示 n. ____________ 43.平凡的；平淡的 adj. ____________ 44.在…… 之中 prep. ____________ 45.（某人）常去的地方 n. ____________ 46.长久的；永久的 adj. ____________ 47.降临；来临 v. ____________ 48.强有力的；雄伟的 adj. ____________ 49.（大型的）管弦乐队 n. ____________ 50.触觉的 adj. ____________ 51.香味 n. ____________ 52.享受，乐趣 n. ____________ 53.（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块 n. _______ 54.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 adj. ____________ 55.难堪的，尴尬的 adj. ____________ 短语 1.桂冠诗人 ____________ 2.值得…… 的 ____________ 3.音乐的曲调或旋律 ____________ 4.历史事件的缤纷场景 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.We were ________(delight) to hear the final outcome of the contest. 2.He ________(rare) shows his true feelings even in hard times. 3.The manager ________(inform) us of the time change the day before yesterday. 4.After years of ________(persevere), he finally finished his great manuscript. 5.He faced sharp ________(criticise) for his wrong decision. 6.No one can ________(guarantee) that everything will go smoothly. 7.Many readers are ________(enthusiasm) about this new bestseller. 8.She felt upset after suffering from repeated ________(reject). 9.They ________(elect) him Poet Laureate for his great literary achievements last year. 10.It is ________(worth) to devote time to improving your endurance. 11.The old photo brought back the sweet ________(companion) between them. 12.The ________(merely) change made a huge difference to the whole project. 13.The young writer was ________(embarrass) by the public revelation of his draft. 14.Soft wind and flower perfume ________(intoxicate) visitors amid the garden at dawn. 15.The ________(permanence) memory stays deep in his heart. 16.He is in heavy ________(债务) and has to adjust his living pace. 17.We need to slow down our ________(进度) to avoid making careless mistakes. 18.Most people ________(畏惧) the thought of facing endless criticism. 19.His success did not come ________(突然); it was earned through hard work. 20.________(然而), he never gave up despite countless failures. 21.This ________(维多利亚时代的) classic is well worth reading. 22.The ________(平凡的) daily life also hides small delights. 23.A mighty orchestra played soft ________(曲调) of folk music. 24.The explorer tried to ________(探究) the origin of the old tale. 25.The warm blanket brought him great ________(享受) on cold nights. 26.She is worthy ______ our respect for her perseverance. 27.The crowd was immersed ______ the pageant ______ historical events. 28.He ate a small morsel ______ bread before continuing his work. 29.We should keep pace ______ the changing world around us. 30.Many people fall ______ debt due to blind consumption. 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.这位桂冠诗人的作品值得大众高度赞赏。（Poet Laureate; worthy of） ____________________________________________________________ 2.然而，他没有被接连的拒绝击垮，仍然锲而不舍。（nevertheless） ____________________________________________________________ 3.不要畏惧失败；耐力会帮你渡过困境。（dread） ____________________________________________________________ 4.一夜之间，这本小说就成了一本畅销书。（overnight） ____________________________________________________________ 5.没有人能保证所有努力都会立刻带来好结果。（guarantee） ____________________________________________________________ 6.面对尖锐的批评，他依旧保持热情。（criticism） ____________________________________________________________ 7.能拥有真挚的友谊是人生一大幸事。（companionship） ____________________________________________________________ 8.在盛大缤纷的历史场景之中，观众感受到了历史的力量。（the pageant of） ____________________________________________________________ 9.我们应当跟上时代的进度，不能停滞不前。（pace） ____________________________________________________________ 10.他陷入债务，但依旧没有放弃自己的手稿创作。（debt） ____________________________________________________________ 11.当黎明降临，悠扬的管弦乐曲调萦绕在广场上空。（strains of） ____________________________________________________________ 12.尽管生活平淡平凡，我们依然可以发现诸多令人愉快的小事。（workaday） ____________________________________________________________ 13.这位作家很感激大家给予他的支持与善意。（appreciative） ____________________________________________________________ 14.失败后他感到心烦意乱，但很快重新振作起来。（upset） ____________________________________________________________ 15.我们应当探究问题根源，而不是一味抱怨结果。（probe） ____________________________________________________________ 大题三：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of rejections and criticisms, 1._________ can easily make us upset or even fall into debt. Nevertheless, perseverance matters most when we struggle to keep pace 2._________ our goals. Many Victorian writers, once filled with dread of failure, achieved success not overnight 3._________ through longtime endurance. A poet, once 4._________ (elect) Poet Laureate, shared his story. He received dozens of rejections for his manuscript, yet he kept working. He was appreciative 5._________ small blessings in workaday life, 6._________ (believe) that every effort was worthy of respect. Amid the pageant of historical events, we can see countless ordinary people 7._________ (probe) for their dreams. Nothing can guarantee instant success, but consistent efforts may bring delightful 8._________ (outcome). Those who rarely give up are more likely 9._________ (reach) permanent achievements, for the strains of true courage 10._________ (echo) through time. Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 1.debt 2.pace 3.inform 4.dread 5.rarely 6.overnight 7.rejection 8.nevertheless 9.persevere 10.criticism 11.manuscript 12.rye 13.bestseller 14.Victorian 15.laureate 16.classic 17.endurance 18.guarantee 19.delighted 20.outcome 21.worthwhile 22.blanket 23.beaver 24.cucumber 25.enthusiastic 26.contest 27.upset 28.elect 29.blessing 30.appreciative 31.worthy 32.mere 33.gentleness 34.companionship 35.fingertip 36.outline 37.intoxicate 38.pageant 39.probe 40.dawn 41.delight 42.revelation 43.workaday 44.amid 45.haunt 46.permanent 47.descend 48.mighty 49.orchestra 50.tactile 51.perfume 52.relish 53.morsel 54.delightful 55.embarrassed 短语 1.Poet Laureate 2.worthy of 3.strains of 4.the pageant of 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.delighted 2.rarely 3.informed 4.perseverance 5.criticism 6.guarantee 7.enthusiastic 8.rejections 9.elected 10.worthwhile 11.companionship 12.mere 13.embarrassed 14.intoxicated 15.permanent 16.debt 17.pace 18.dread 19.overnight 20.Nevertheless 21.Victorian 22.workaday 23.strains of 24.probe 25.relish 26.of 27.in; of 28.of 29.with 30.into 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.The works of the Poet Laureate are worthy of high praise from the public. 2.Nevertheless, he was not defeated by successive rejections and still persevered. 3.Don’t dread failure; endurance will help you get through difficult situations. 4.Overnight, this novel became a bestseller. 5.Nobody can guarantee that all efforts will bring good outcomes immediately. 6.Faced with sharp criticism, he still remained enthusiastic. 7.Enjoying true companionship is a great blessing in life. 8.Amid the pageant of historical events, the audience felt the power of history. 9.We should keep pace with the times and never stand still. 10.He fell into debt, but he still did not give up writing his manuscript. 11.As dawn descended, the strains of orchestra music floated over the square. 12.Although life is workaday, we can still find many delightful little things. 13.The writer was appreciative of the support and kindness from others. 14.He felt upset after failure but cheered up soon afterwards. 15.We should probe into the root of problems instead of complaining about the outcome. 大题三：语法填空 1.which 2.with 3.but 4.elected 5.of 6.believing 7.probing 8.outcomes 9.to reach 10.have echoed $