Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 BCFEG Ⅱ.完形填空室 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CBCDD 11~15 DBCDA Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 CCDC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.interaction;interactive 2.gently;gentleness 3.conclusion 4.remarkable 5.cruelty 二、单句语法填空 1.on 2.on 3.when 4.conclusion 5.gently 6.remarking 7.more complicated 8.scheduled 9.in 10.with 三、短语英汉互译 1.throw light on 2.in particular 3.on another oc- casion 4.maintain enthusiasm 5.think on one's feet 6.某种类型的幽默7.诙谐的言论8.只能9.预定 在，安排在10.划掉 四、句子英汉互译 1.我本希望他会把这个问题阐释清楚。 2.丘吉尔的政治风格并不适合战后英国的心态，因 此他没能赢得1945年的大选。 3.他们有两次被人看见在一起 4.I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 o'clock. 5.Tonight,I cannot help but amaze at what progress we have make. 五、句式转换 1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their authors understood that hu- mour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 2.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words Unit 2 Onwar Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.successful;succeed 2.debtor 3.paced 二、短语英汉互译 88 3.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre. 4.Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.have learnt 2.abandoning 3.when 4.receives 5.to grow 6.the 7.more attractive 8.unhealthy 9.to 10.which Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-3 ACD Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 BCADA 6~10 BDCCD 11~15 BABCD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.composer;composition 2.expectation;unexpect- ed;unexpectedly 3.facial 二、单句语法填空 1.compositions 2.behind 3.expectations 4.facial 5.on 三、短语英汉互译 1.fall behind 2.a funny scene 3.work on 4. 续，坚持5.…的象征6.对…的评论 四、句子英汉互译 1.查理·卓别林是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一 因为他知道如何用他的身体和面部特征逗人发笑。 2.我认为查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表 演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。 3.When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face,he falls behind with his work 4.The Tramp is a symbol of the silent cinema and ever after so many years,it is still able to make people laugh. ds and upwards 1.give up 2.make sb.successful 3.stick to 4.go through5.坚持/突出6.翻出7.获得认可8.患病/ 遭受 三、句子英汉互译 1.我需要在离开村子前把账全部还清。 2.他是世界上最重要的科学家之一。 3.孩子按照自已的节奏学习最好 4.她放慢脚步，所以我就能跟上她了。 5.His activities led to him spending 27 years in prison. Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.rare 2.reject 3.criticize;critic;critical 4.clas- sical 5.delight;delightful 6.inform 7.guaranteed 二、单句语法填空 1.inform 2.rejection 3.rarely 4.eventually 5. to teach 6.as 7.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.inform sb.of sth.2.take...for example 3.turn down 4.more than 5.be delighted to do sth.6.rarely meet them7.translate into8.总共9.十分遗憾地 10.害怕做某事11.坚持不懈做某事12.靠…活下 来；靠…生存13.最终结果14.除了…；连 同…一起 四、句子英汉互译 1.I found I had a lot in common with these people. 2.We regret to inform you that your book is rejected. 3.Take for example Mary. 4.I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since my childhood. 5.他在哥伦比亚大学上夜校，在那里，他的教授发 现了他的写作天赋，并帮助他发表了一些小说。 6.J.K.罗琳出生于1965年，是英国作家和编剧，最 著名的作品是《哈利·波特》系列。 7.这些话对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 8.出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开信来读。 五、句式转换 1.Everyone knows that success rarely happens over- night,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly suc- cessful writers have previously faced rejection. 2.When she received her first rejection letter,she de- cided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 3.All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. 4.I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 参考答案。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 BDDC Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CABCA 6~10 DDCDA 11~15 DCBBD Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enthusiasm;enthusiastically;enthusiast 2.elector; election 3.objective;objection 4.decision 5.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.enthusiasm 2.about/over 3.upsetting 4.to take 5.visiting 6.breaking 7.washing/to be washed 8.to stay 9.working;to talk 10.going 11.returning 12. to tell;to bring 13.waiting 14.trying 三、短语英汉互译 1.come across 2.look on the bright side 3.ups and downs 4.compete against 5.feel proud of 6.cheer sb.up7.be made up of8.倾听某人的意见 9.不尽举手之劳10.拖拉，行动缓慢11.扫兴的人/ 物12.重新开始13.做事勤快的人14.十分冷静 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 DBCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BDCAC 6~10 ADBAC 11-15 BDCAD Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.bless 2.appreciate;appreciation 3.worthy;worth 4.merely 5.gentle;gently 6.permanently 7.literature 二、单句语法填空 1.to find 2.worthy 3.to elect 4.blessing 5.worthwhile 6.permanently 7.merely 8.appreciative 9.gentleness 10.delightful 三、短语英汉互译 1.go about 2.worthy of note 3.now and then 4.in particular 5.on the first day 6.at midnight 7. 受盲聋8.对…表示感谢9.给某人一个有益的建议 10.探索；探求11.包围；逼近；逐渐接近12.突 然袭击：降临 四、句子英汉互译 1.这些是最近特别值得注意的书。 89 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 2.这些村民像往常一样忙自己的事儿 3.敌军从四面八方向他们逼近。 4.在老师的帮助下，海伦·凯勒克服残疾，继续学 习，获得了文学学士学位。 5.画出你的花园或庭院的轮廓。 6.尽管这个讲座有点长，但它还是很值得一听的。 7.假如你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。 8.Aged just 19 months old,she lost her hearing and sight as the result of an illness. 9.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 10.Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it. 11.During the following days,I got the same call now and then. 12.Delighted to see me,he had invited me to sit next to him. 13.Hand gestures are so common that we rarely no- tice when we're using them. 五、句式转换 1.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 2.How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 3.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? 4.And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes,say for just three days. 5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.called 2.the 3.On/After 4.that/which 5.in- Unit 3 Faster, Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.majority 2.inspiration;inspiring 3.competitive; competition 4.currently 二、短语英汉互译 1.every four years 2.the host country 3.an in- 90 spiration 6.preparing 7.But/Yet 8.disappointed 9.excitedly 10.impossible Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CADAB 6~10 ABCDA 11~15 BCBDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 DACB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassment 2.aware- ness 3.sense;sensible 4.difficulty 5.darkness 6.challenging 7.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.embarrassed 2.of 3.over 4.up 5.breathing 6.up 三、短语英汉互译 1.in the dark 2.knock over 3.pick up 4.end up 5.be aware of6.one'ssense of taste7.(伸手)取东 西，俯身8.失败做某事9.把手放到一碗汤里 10.即使11.端起盘子12.面对挑战 四、句子英汉互译 1.让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。 2.令她尴尬的是，她意识到所有人都一直在听她 唱歌。 3.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把整张桌布都毁了。 4.Unfortunately,Roy's father was knocked over by a car. 5.Does this road lead to the village where you once lived? 6.She felt embarrassed about wearing the improper dress in the party. 7.Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. higher,stronger creasing number of people4.面对挑战5.缺少资源 6.在几十年间 三、单句语法填空 1.competitive 2.with;in 3.in 4.majority 5.inspiring 6.for 7.competition 8.increasing 9.every 10.inspirationN 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） NUnit 2 Onwards and upwards Section I Starting out 基础巩固 2.He was one of the world's leading scientists. 一、词性转化 1.success(n.)成功→ (a山.)成功 的→ (.）成功 3.Children learn best by studying at their own 2.debt(n.)债务→ (n.)债务人 pace. 3.pace(n.)速度，进度→ (ad山.) 步伐的；节奏的 二、短语英汉互译 4.She slowed down her pace so I could keep 1.放弃 up with her. 2.使某人成功 3.坚持 4.经历 5.他的行为导致他入狱27年。 5.stick out 6.turn inside out 7.achieve recognition 四、小练笔 8.suffer from 你读懂书上“Don't quit'”这首诗了吗？ 三、句子英汉互译 你喜欢它吗？请试着翻译这首小诗，并把你 1.I need to pay off all my debts before I 的翻译及你对这首诗的看法写到你的小练笔 leave the village. 本上。 (16)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards SectionⅡ Understanding ideas (eventual)learn from the experiences. 基础巩固 5.I am very delighted (teach)you 一、词性转化 something about Tang poems L.rarely(ad.)很少，难得→ 6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and (ad.)很少的 swimming,is regarded one of the 2.rejection(n.)拒绝，否认→ best all-round forms of exercise. (v.)拒绝，抵制 7.She dreamed running her own busi- 3.criticism(n.)批评；指责→ ness. (v.)批评；评论→ (n.)评论 三、短语英汉互译 家；批评者→ (ad.)批评的， 1.通知某人某事 挑剔的 2.以…为例 4.classic(n.)名著→ (ad.)古典：3.拒绝 的，经典的 4.多于，超过 5.delighted(ad.)高兴的→ (n.) 5.乐意做某事 高兴的事→ (a山.)令人高兴的 6.很少见到他们 6.information(n.)通知，消息→ 7.翻译成 (u.)告知，通知 8.a total of 7.guarantee（u.)保证，确保→ 9.with great regret (ad山)必然的，确定会发生的 10.dread doing sth. 二、单句语法填空 11.persevere in (doing)sth. 1.The purpose of the passage is to 12.survive on (information)us of the reason for protect- 13.eventual outcome ing the heritage. 14.along with 2.He understood that it was the fault of his 四、句子英汉互译 skin colour that accounted for their 1.我发现我和这些人有很多共同之处。 _(reject). (have...in common) 3.You will (rare),if ever,have to wait longer than an hour. 4.Though at first we are hurt,we 2.我们遗憾地通知您，您的书被拒绝了。 17 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） (regret to do...) 1.People all know that success cannot be achieved quickly.But few people know that many very successful writers have experi- 3.玛丽就是其中的一位。(take for example) enced rejection. 4.我从小就梦想成为一名教师。(dream of) 2.When she was rejected for the first time, she told herself that from then on she had the same experience as her favourite wri- 5.He attended night school at Columbia Uni- ters,and she placed the letter on the wall of versity,where his professor recognised his her kitchen. talent as a writer and helped him get some of his stories published. 3.In addition to rejection,many outstanding writers have frequently experienced their 6.J.K.Rowling,born in 1965,is a British au- works being criticised. thor and screenwriter,best known for her Harry Potter series of books. 4.I admire endurance,perseverance,industry and talent,because these help people achieve 7.Every writer is afraid of receiving these great success. words,but they are familiar with them. 六、小练笔 8.The writer receives the response from a We Regret to Inform You..文章中介绍了 publisher,and opens it with excitement and 几位作家？你读过他们写的书吗？你和这些 starts to read it. 作家有过类似的经历吗？请尝试使用从书上 学到的表述，试着描写一段你的经历，写到 你的小练笔本上。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 18)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 拓展训练 can be a barrier that sets you back or stops your progress.Or you are about to carry out I,阅读理解 your best plan,but then a block that derails it According to B.C.Forbes,many widely appears.They are all discouraging and cause a known winners struggled with difficulties and loss of time and resources. failures before they achieved success,and the Beyond the frustration,what role do ob- reason why they ultimately achieved is that stacles serve?Keep in mind that within the ex- they never lost their courage when they suf- perience there could be a greater lesson con- fered setbacks. tained.Perhaps you need it to master a skill or In ancient times,a king had a big rock gain valuable knowledge before continuing placed on a roadway,and he hid himself to your plans. see if anyone would remove the huge rock. But what you can learn from the experi- Some of the wealthy noblemen and busi- ence is never about involving in a battle with nessmen came by and simply walked around reality.Facing the challenges helps you move it.Many blamed the king for not keeping the through obstacles rather than allow them to roads clear,but no one did anything to move control your life. the stone out of the way. )1.What can you learn from the first Then a farmer came along carrying a paragraph? load of vegetables.Upon approaching the A.Successful people always meet rock,he laid down his load and tried to move different difficulties. the stone to the side of the road.After much B.People succeed because they pushing and straining,he succeeded. aren't defeated by obstacles. After the farmer picked up his load of C.Successful people have a better vegetables,he noticed a reward lying on the ability to overcome difficulties. road where the rock had been.It contained D.The more obstacles people meet, many gold coins and a note from the king in- the more easily they succeed. dicating the gold was for the person who re- )2.Why does the author mention the moved the stone from the roadway. story of the farmer? The farmer learned what many of us A.To criticise the wealthy noble- struggle to understand:Hidden behind every men and businessmen. obstacle is an opportunity,yet many are B.To highlight that there are many unwilling to explore it. huge obstacles in life. Obstacles are present in everyday life.It C.To show an example of how 练 19 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） kindness brings reward. do,and here I was. D.To explain that opportunities It was my wife who made a(n)6 for often come after obstacles. meditation(冥想).I'd tried everything I ()3.What does the underlined word should do on the outside,and all that was left “derails'”mean in the passage? was to try to look inside.So one day I closed A.To cause the loss of something. my eyes,put my 7 on my breathing,and B.To make changes to something. when I noticed my mind drifting into(陷入) C.To lead to the formation of some- self-hate,I simply brought it back. thing. I did this over and over again.Weeks lat- D.To stop the continuation of some- er,it 8. thing. When the chaos (inside my mind ()4.According to the author,what role was 9,it became obvious that it was no does an obstacle serve? one's mistake things that had happened where A.It causes psychological feelings. I was.I had 10 the outside to 11 me so B.It gives you the ability to contest much on the inside. reality. Suddenly I saw that if my failing was be- C.It offers a lesson that makes you cause of my own action,then my 12 could move on better. be that,too.I began to change my 13. D.It provides an opportunity to Meditation set me 14,giving me a chance avoid future obstacles. to see the beauty in life.As my mental atti- Ⅱ.完形填空 tude 15,my real-world results changed, In my 30s,I decided to try another ca-:too.Job offers started to come to me,and be- reer.I was good at what I did and worked fore long I got my confidence back. hard.1,I couldn't make ends meet.()1.A.Therefore B.Instead Though I put in a lot of 2,it always C.However D.Moreover seemed to be the other guy who had the car, ）2.A.effort B.money the house,and the happiness.Ten years later, C.time D.interest my 3 was completely destroyed.And I was )3.A.independence B.confidence filled with self-hate. C.responsibility D.potential My mind often raced with 4 thoughts. ）4.A.serious B.boring I complained my life decisions.And I blamed C.bad D.crazy the world and everyone in it for my problems.( ）5.A.supposed B.required I had,after all,done everything I was 5 to C.reminded D.encouraged 20)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards (）6.A.preparation B.explanation C.left D.forced C.excuse D.suggestion ( ）Il.A.surprise B.tire (）7.A.imagination B.hope C.challenge D.affect C.consideration D.focus ( ）12.A.freedom B.opportunity (）8.A.made ends meet C.success D.luck B.came into use (）l3.A.belief B.thinking C.made a difference C.experience D.fear D.came to nothing (）14.A.healthy B.positive (）9.A.usual B.quiet C.careful D.practical C.similar D.clear ()15.A.lasted B.formed (）10.A.allowed B.wished C.functioned D.improved 练（21 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 6.Nobody in the class admitted 基础巩固 (break)the window. 一、词性转化 7.I want to wash my clothes.Do your clothes 1.enthusiastic(ad山.)热情的 → need (wash)? (n.)热情，热心→ (ad.)热情 8.As a young man,he is not allowed 地→ (n.）热心者 _(stay)out late. 2.elect(u.)选举→ (n.)选举 9.I can't stand (work)with Jane in 人→ (n.)选举 the same office,as it is not easy 3.object(u.)反对，不赞同→ (talk）with her. (n)目标，目的→ (n.)反对， 10.Mr.and Mrs.White bought a tent just 反对的理由 now,for they are considering 4.decide(v.)决定，判决→ (n.) (go)camping this weekend. 判决，抉择 11.I am looking forward to (return 5.fail(u.)失败，未能做到→ to school soon,for I have stayed at home (n.)失败 for such a long time. 二、单句语法填空 12.I regret (tell)you that I have 1.With high motivation and (en- forgotten (bring)the book you thusiastic),we can keep on learning. want. 2.They're all still very upset losing 13.In remote areas of this country,missing a the important match. bus means wait)for another 3.He had never talked to his friends about two hours. Tom's worst memory,so he chose to hide a 14.I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice few (upset)things. cream looked so good that I couldn't help 4.It is not worthwhile (take)the (try)it. risk of offending your boss just to get such 三、短语英汉互译 a small sum of money. 1.偶遇 5.I still remember (visit)a friend 2.对事物抱乐观态度 who'd lived here for five years and I was3.沉浮，兴衰 shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked 4.与…竞争 once in all that time. 5.感到骄傲 22)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 6.使某人高兴，振奋 How long we stay on the clock and how 7.由…组成 we spend that time are under careful examina- 8.lend sb.an ear tion in many workplaces.The young banker 9.not lift a finger who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as 10.drag one's feet a go-getter,while his colleagues who chat 11.a wet blanket over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty 12.turn over a new leaf looks from the corner office."People from 13.an eager beaver cultures that value relationships more than 14.cool as a cucumber ours does are shocked by the thought of eating 四、小练笔 alone in front of a computer,"says Art Mark- 你是否也曾在学习和生活中遇到一些挑：man,a professor of psychology at the Univer- 战或困难？请运用这部分所学，描述一次你：sity of Texas,Austin.Social interaction has 面临挑战或困难的经历，写到你的小练笔： been shown to lift mood and get people think- 本上。 ing in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. 拓展训练 Markman also promotes off-task time. I.阅读理解 "Part of being a good thinker is experiencing Many people believe that working to the things that are seemingly unrelated to what maximum is the secret to success,but research you are working on at the moment but give has found that moderation (also gets you fresh ideas about your work,"he says. results on the job. "Also,there is a lot of research showing that a In a study led by Ellen Langer of Har-:positive mood leads to higher levels of pro- vard University,researchers asked people to ductivity and creativity.So,when people do translate sentences into a new made-up lan-:things to increase their life satisfaction,they guage.Subjects who practiced the language also make themselves more effective at work." moderately beforehand made fewer errors than )1.What does Ellen Langer's study those who practiced extensively or not at all. show? High levels of knowledge can make people A.It is worthwhile to be a perfec- too attached to traditional ways of viewing tionist problems across fields of the arts,sciences, B.Translation makes people know- and politics.High conscientiousness is related ledgeable. to lower job performance,especially in simple C.Simpler jobs require greater cau- jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist. tion. 练 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） D.Moderate effort produces the best A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. result. My 3 friend spoke virtually no English,so (）2.The underlined word“go-getter”in I happily took the 4 to practice my Chi- Paragraph 3 refers to someone who nese Over several hours he would tell me about A.is good at handling pressure how he had 5 a two-year professional school B.works hard to become successful to quickly find a job 6 highways in order C.has a natural talent for his job to help support his family.Perhaps most 7, D.gets on well with his co-workers however,was the fact that this man spent ()3.What can be inferred from the last hours studying every day after hard physical paragraph? labor.Without batting an eye he would8a A.A good thinker is able to inspire translated Emerson passage before asking about other people. the literary influence of American 9 as a B.Experience unrelated to your job:whole."And what do you all learn about is useless. Russian authors?"I 10 him asking at one C.A cheerful mood helps make a point. creative mind. It would have been easy to 11 my as- D.Focusing on what you do raises sumptions about this highway builder who had productivity. never been more than a few hundred miles ()4.What does the text seem to advo- from home.But this highly informed,12, cate? and admirable person prevented me doing so. A.Middle-of-the-road work habits.In the course of a couple of hours,he 13 B.Balance between work and fa-me just how much one can gain from 14 mily. with an open mind,and a willingness to 15 C.Long-standing cultural traditions. with locals from all walks of life D.Harmony in the work environ- (）l.A.experiment B.encounter ment. C.competition D.appointment Ⅱ.完形填空 ）2.A.treated B.saved While taking a 20-hour train ride along C.lectured D.approached the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the ）3.A.true B.so-called northwestern China,I had the kind of hum- C.new D.long-lost bling,educational,and above all else,wonder-( ）4.A.chance B.advice ful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. C.trouble D.right 24)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards (）5.A.visited B.financed C.recall D.catch C.attended D.founded ）11.A.look into B.rely on (）6.A.building B.sweeping C.go over D.deal with C.checking D.guarding )12.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled (）7.A.typical B.obvious C.warm-hearted D.self-educated C.natural D.remarkable ( ）l3.A.asked B.warned (）8.A.publish B.quote C.showed D.promised C.copy D.download ）14.A.traveling B.reading (）9.A.writers B.historians C.searching D.teaching C.workers D.students ()15.A.cooperate B.side (）l0.A.anticipate B.imagine C.negotiate D.engage 练（25 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section Iv Developing ideas 6.They loved the old town and decided to 基础巩固 settle down (permanent). 一、词性转化 7.They agreed to go mere) 1.blessing(n.)幸事，幸运毕业→ because they were getting paid for it. (v.)为…祝福 8.We could tell from her expression that she 2.appreciative(ad.)感激的→ was very (appreciate)of our help (u.)感激→ (n.)感激，欣赏 9.The young volunteer's gentle) 3.worthwhile(ad山.)重要的，值得做的→ made the little children relaxed. (ad山.)值得尊敬的，值得赞赏 10.It was the most (delight)gar- 的→ (ad山.)值得的 den I had ever seen. 4.mere(ad.)仅仅，只不过→ 三、短语英汉互译 (ad.)仅仅，只 1.着手做：处理：从事 5.gentleness(n.)和蔼，温和→ 2.值得关注 (ad.)温和的→ (ad.)温和地 3.时常 6.permanent(a山.)长久的，永久的→ 4.尤其 (ad.)永久地 5.第一天 7.literary(ad山.)文学的→ (n.) 6.在午夜 文学 7.be stricken blind and deaf 二、单句语法填空 8.appreciative of 1.The man told me that it was hard 9.give one hint to sb. (find)a permanent job now. 10.probe into 2.He often helps others in the community and 11.close in on we all consider him (worth). 12.descend upon 3.After a long discussion,we decided 四、句子英汉互译 (elect)Mr.Wang as our team leader. 1.These are the recent books that are espe- 4.It was really (bless)for me to cially worthy of note. work with such a kind and experienced per- son. 5.It is (worth)to spend the money 2.The villagers were going about their busi- on the project to help the children. ness as usual. 26)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 11.接下来的几天，我时常接到相同的电话。 3.Enemy soldiers closed in on them from all sides. 12.很高兴见到我，他邀请我坐在他旁边。 4.With the help of her teacher,Helen Keller 13.手势是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用时 overcame her disabilities and went on to 很少注意到它们。 earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. 五、句式转换 5.Draw an outline of your garden or yard space. 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.I have often thought that if everyone became 6.It is well worth listening to the lecture, blind and deaf for a few days at some time though it is rather long. when they are young,it would be a good thing. 7.I would appreciate it if you could pay in 2.I thought it would be impossible to walk for cash. an hour in the woods and see nothing inter- esting. 8.在仅十九个月大的时候，因为患病，她失 3.If I can have so much enjoyment only from 去了听觉和视觉。 feeling things,there must be much more beauty to be found if I can see. 9.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 4.I have thought of what I would like to see of this world,if I were given eyesight for three days. 10.只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中， 才能说你学会了。 5.Only when darkness returned to me again, would I realize how much I had been able to see. 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） for a famous women's university in the USA. 六、小练笔 3 hearing the news,I told the 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国 girl that I admired her very much.Then,she 故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物 smiled at me and said the words 4. 为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： will never forget,"You can also do it!If you 1.人物简介及事迹； have dreams,you should realize them.Without 2.意义或启示。 action,dreams are still dreams."Her words 注意：词数100左右。 gave me so much 5. (inspire).She [参考例文] encouraged me to take action to realize my Among the Chinese historical figures that dreams.From then on,I spent a lot of time are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the (prepare)an article for competition. most influential in my opinion.Here are the After several days'hard work,I finished it reasons. and handed it in.7. day in and day Known as a Chinese writer and politician out,I kept waiting and waiting,and yet I heard in the Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan was high- nothing.I was very 8.(disappoint)then. ly appreciated because he made great contribu- One day,however,a classmate of mine tions to society.He spared no effort to carry pointed to an English newspaper and said out a series of reforms to make his country 9 (excited),"Emma,your name prosperous.Besides,he proposed the estab- is in the newspaper!"My heart beat heavily. lishment of a national school system. With shock and joy,I picked up the newspa- What impresses me most is his famous per.The thing I thought was 10. philosophy of life:"Be the first to worry (possible)had really happened. about the troubles across the land,the last to Ⅱ.完形填空 enjoy universal happiness."Fan Zhongyan is My life as a tax-paying employed person such a role model that he always encourages began in middle school,when,for three whole me to be a man of noble character. days,I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a ma- 拓展训练 nager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter I.语法填空 time,1 little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its When I was in my second year of senior 2 throughout Cleveland.It happened that high school,a girl 1. (call)Jeanie the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 in my class made a big name for herself.She help during our spring break,for which I had had successfully passed 2. interviews no 4 beyond listening to my favourite 28)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards records.I'd 5 minimum wage.I'd see how( )9.A.Save B.Keep a factory 6.My parents thought all of this C.Stop D.Remove was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with ( ）l0.A.harder B.better their 7. C.longer D.cheaper Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place ）1l.A.Calm down B.Slow down cakes on a moving belt..Attach icing(糖霜) C.Stay on D.Move on ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny ）12.A.indicated B.witnessed from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds. C.expected D.remembered 11 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told( ）l3.A.cried B.smiled my parents at dinner that first night,it was all C.hesitated D.refused a little more high-pressure than I'd 12. ）14.A.tasting B.finding Dad 13.The son of a grocer,he'd C.sharing D.delivering spent the summers of his childhood 14 food ( ）15.A.withdraw B.donate in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort C.receive D.appreciate of work that made you 15 the dollars you Ⅲ.阅读理解 earned and respect those who did the work,he Positive affirmations(肯定）are an im told me portant part of the self-help industry,but there ）1.A.sold B.ordered is a problem with standing in front of the mir- C.made D.reserved ror every morning and saying something like: ( ）2.A.stores B.families "I will be the king of the world in just five C.schools D.citizens days;I just know it."It makes you feel kind ( ）3.A.generous B.financial of silly C.technical D.temporary What does research show about how high ）4.A.plans B.problems achievers think?High achievers are often C.excuses D.hobbies marked,unsurprisingly,by a strong motive ( ）5.A.offer B.earn to achieve.Achievement-motivated indi- C.set D.suggest viduals have a strong desire to accomplish )6.A.worked B.closed something important and gain satisfaction from C.developed D.survived success in demanding tasks.Consequently, ）7.A.ambition B.permission they are willing to put in long-term efforts in C.experience D.invitation the pursuit of their goals. ( ）8.A.joys B.ideas Failure-avoiding individuals are more fo- C.roles D.choices cused on protecting themselves from the em- 29 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） barrassment and sense of incompetence that individuals desire to accomplish? arise when a valued task fails.Consequently, A.Quick wins without much effort. they may give up quickly when success is not B.Small tasks that are easy to readily forthcoming.In situations where it is manage. not possible to completely avoid the task,fai- C.Important tasks that require lure-avoiding individuals may give less than cooperation. their best effort or engage in other self-handi- D.Significant things that bring capping(自我妨碍的)behaviors that provide satisfaction. a face-saving excuse in the event of failure. )2.Which is most likely displayed by a Generally,there are some core beliefs failure-avoiding individual? that differentiate achievement-motivated indi- A.Trying but not committing fully viduals.They tend to believe that initiative, B.Giving his/her best effort. effort and persistence(坚持)are the key fac- C.Avoiding the task altogether. tors for success in accomplishing demanding D.Seeking help from others. tasks.They tend to see demanding tasks where )3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking success is uncertain as“challenges'”or“op- about? portunities".They tend to associate effort with A.Strategies to avoid task failures. dedication,concentration,commitment and in- B.Techniques for boosting task volvement.They have a strong belief that they performance. can improve their performance on demanding C.Characteristics of achievement- tasks with practice,training,coaching and de- motivated individuals. dication to learning and believe that continued D.Benefits of positive affirmations effort and commitment will overcome initial in personal development. failures. )4.From which is the text probably Once you understand the mindset of achi- taken? evement-motivated individuals and failure- A.A health report. avoiding individuals,you can choose to culti- B.A psychology magazine. vate(培养)the beliefs that will support you C.A research paper. in achieving your goals. D.A business guidebook. ()1.What do achievement-motivated (30)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section V Presenting ideas trees or pick 基础巩固 litter. 5.Relax as much as possible and keep 一、词性转化 (breathe)steadily. L.embarrassed(ad.)尴尬的，难堪的→： 6.If he carries on driving like that,he'll end (u.)使尴尬，使窘迫→ dead. (ad山.)令人尴尬的；令人惭愧的→ 三、短语英汉互译 (n.)尴尬 1.在黑暗中 2.aware(ad.)知道的，意识到的→ 2.弄翻，打倒 (n.)意识，认识 3.捡起，拿起 3.sensitive(ad.)过敏的，敏感的→ 4.最终 (n.)感觉，合理性→ (ad.) 5.意识到 明智的，合理的 6.某人的味觉 4.difficult(ad.)困难的，费力的→ 7.reach down (n.)难题 8.fail to do sth. 5.dark(ad.)黑暗的，深色的→ 9.stick my hand into a bowl of soup (n.)黑暗，深色 10.even though 6.challenge(v.）挑战→ (ad.)富 11.lift the plates 于挑战性的 12.face the challenges 7.fail(u.)失败，未能做→ (n.) 四、句子英汉互译 失败，故障 1.Let's analyze the problem and see what went 二、单句语法填空 wrong. 1.She was so kind that she tried to comfort the child who was. (embarrass). 2.The citizens of one farm village were aware 2.Much to her embarrassment,she realized this. that everybody had been listening to her 3.Even walking on the street and lightly bump- singing ing (into somebody brings back me- mories from Becky's childhood,when a boy knocked her 3.He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined 4.If you love helping the environment,plant the table cloth. 31 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 7.只有当你来中国的时候，你才能体验中国 的饮食文化。 4.不幸的是，罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。 五、大练笔 5.这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？(where) 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个作为 本单元的写作大练笔。 1.写一个感受残疾人生活的经历和感受。 6.她因为宴会上不得体的着装感到难为情。 2.向大家提一些关于如何理解残疾人、 帮助人们与残疾人沟通的建议。 (32)练