陕西西安市阎良区2025～2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.About 2 kilometers. B.About 4 kilometers. C.About 6 kilometers. 2.A.Small. B.Clean. C.Great. 3.A.By using a telescope. B.By surfing the Internet. C.By asking her teacher for help. 4.A.Because it is cheap. B.Because it writes smoothly.C.Because its design is special. 5.A.Chinese films B.Chinese writing. C.Chinese poems. 6.A.Watch TV. B.Finish his homework. C.Go to the charity sale. 7.A.For 2 months. B.For 5 months. C.For 6 months. 8.A.In the classroom. B.At the bus stop. C.At home. 9.A.Milk. B.Eggs. C.Beef noodles. 10.A.A doctor. B.A firefighter. C.A scientist. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Why does the girl want to join the club? A.To make friends. B.To help animals. C.To learn about animals. 12.When will the speakers join the club? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Thursday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A.To the city museum. B.To the city library. C.To the painting class. 14.What did one of the paintings show? A.A beautiful flower. B.A big red dragon. C.A mother holding her baby 15.Why does the speaker want to learn more about art? A.Because art is easy to learn. 八年级英语A(YL)-1-(共8页) B.Because art is very popular now. C.Because art helps people show their feelings. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Tina looked out of her window and saw a light. 17.Tina and her brother decided to explore after school. 18.They saw an alien a damaged spaceship. 19.Tom couldn't stop himself and 20.Dad said the word "EARTH"on the alien's arm looked very 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Riley and Gracie are two sisters.One morning,they find two baby squirrels in a tree in 21 yard.They think their mom might have gone to look for food and 22 back soon.However,they find 23 adult squirrel lying on the grass later."We know the baby squirrels might have lost their mom and we feel sorry for them,"Riley says. Then the sisters go to ask their father,Keith Morgan,for help.Then the baby squirrels 24 into a rabbit cage so that the Morgans can look after them.Riley calls them Chip and Dale. The family feeds the squirrels 25 them back to health.However,a few days later,Chip dies.Luckily,Dale keeps growing.With the help of the Morgans,he soon becomes 26 to go back to nature.They set him free. But the Morgans are very 27 when Dale comes back! "He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with us,"Keith says."We think it is OK,28 we make a warm house for him in the tree. Keith shares a picture of Dale 29 the Internet.Lots of people like the cute animal when they see the picture. "Dale brings us happiness.And he helps us remember that a little care 30 make a big difference！”Keith says happily. 21.A.they B.their C.he D.his 22.A.has come B.came C.were coming D.will come 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.move B.moved C.are moved D.were moved 25.A.to bring B.bring C.to stop D.stop 26.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough weak D.weak enough 27.A.worried B.worrying C.surprised D.surprising 28.A.but B.so C.although D.before 八年级英语A(YL)-2-(共8页) 29.A.in B.with C.by D.on 30.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Last summer,my family and I spent two weeks travelling around France.One sunny afternoon,I was 31 and wanted to order a cup of black coffee.When we got in,I naturally 32 my index finger (and made a clear "one"gesture,just as I would do in China.The waiter with a friendly smile nodded and 33.A few minutes later,he put two cups of coffee on our table.I looked at the cups in 34.We only ordered one.My mom explained,"In some parts of France,raising your index finger_35_means‘two'when ordering drinks..People usually use their thumb(大拇指)and index finger to make a circle for‘one'.” Just then,an elderly French lady sitting at the next table 36 our problem.She patiently showed us the correct way to order one cup of coffee:holding up the thumb and index finger to make a small circle.Then we 37 her politely. This small thing left a deep 38 on me.It made me realize how much body language is different in different cultures.A gesture that is polite in one country can be troubled or even 39 in another. By being patient,observing carefully,and being open to learning,we can 40 better with people from around the world. 31.A.hungry B.thirsty C.alarmed D.angry 32.A.cut B.threw C.rose D.raised 33.A.walked away B.sat up C.looked out D.took off 34.A.vain B.shock C.trouble D.need 35.A.nearly B.immediately C.actually D.hardly 36.A.observed B.arranged C.refused D.afforded 37.A.encouraged B.minded C.punished D.thanked 38.A.impression B.stage C.risk D.fear 39.A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right 40.A.communicate B.copy C.hit D.argue V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Going to an art museum can be a fun activity.41. Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area.Instead,ask an adult to help you check local museum websites for their exhibits.42. For example,if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibition. If a piece of art catches your eyes,you may start by getting close to the artwork.43. Bring a notebook and a pencil with you,so you can make a quick drawing yourself.You can also ask yourself what the artwork means to you. If you want to find out more details of the artwork,a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it..Free brochures(资料手册)may also provide information..44. For example, 八年级英语A(YL)-3-(共8页) maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you. 45. Talk to a friend who went with you,and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece,too.The way artists make themselves understood through their works is the magic of art. A.Choose one you're interested in to visit. B.This way,you might see new details of it. C.Think about the story that the artwork may be trying to tell. D.However,if you don't understand the art,it may seem boring. E.After visiting,think about which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The history of English ~500 BCE:People in Britain spoke Celtic languages. 43CE:Romans took over(接管) Britain,bringing Latin. 5th century CE:Anglo-Saxons ruled (统治)Britain;their language became the basis for Old English. 793:Vikings attacked Britain and introduced Norse words into English. 1066:Normans conquered(战胜) England,bringing French the language of government). Middle Ages:Old English turned into Middle English,influenced by 1400 ~1600:Modern English just Norse and French. appeared;spelling and pronunciation changed a lot.By Shakespeare's 1800~:The Industrial Revolution time,it was different from Middle made English a global language. English. 46.Which group's language was the basis for Old English? A.Celts. B.Romans. C.Vikings D.Anglo-Saxons. 47.When did the Normans conquer England? A.In 43 CE. B.In793. C.In1066. D.n1400. 48.What can we learn from the text? A.Vikings brought French words into English. B.The Industrial Revolution made English a global language. C.Old English was only influenced by Norse in the Middle Ages D.Modern English in Shakespeare's time was the same as Middle English. 八年级英语A(YL)-4-(共8页) B Have you heard of stop-motion animation（定格动画)？It is a special way to make pictures or objects look alive by taking many photos.Zhou Yufei has turned Hong Kong movie Kung Fu Hustle into a stop-motion animation.He used 90 toys and 130,000 photos to make it happen! Zhou's "actors"are the toys he has collected for many years.He chose each toy to match a character in the movie.He also thought about how easily each toy could move. A real movie usually runs at 24 frames (a second.In stop-motion movies,each frame is one photo.To make one frame,Zhou had to move a toy's legs and arms again and again.Because of this hard work,the whole project took him almost three years to finish. The action scenes were the most demanding.Zhou wanted every fight move to look natural.To make the scenes smooth,he watched the original movie many times and listened carefully to the fight sounds."When I heard a strong punch ()I thought about how the toy should move to match that sound,"he said. After Zhou put his 90-minute animation online,more than 2,000,000 people watched it.This made him feel very proud and glad.He says he will keep making stop-motion animations so more people can enjoy his work. 49.How many photos did Zhou use to make Kung Fu Hustle look alive? A.24. B.90. C.130,000. D.2,000,000. 50.What did Zhou consider when he chose toys for the animation? A.Their production place. B.Their size and cost. C.Their ability to move. D.Their value and popularity. 51.What does the underlined word "demanding"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Difficult. B.Famous. C.Successful. D.Popular. 52.Zhou is going to in the future according to the last paragraph. A.stop making animations for fun B.continue his work to bring people joy C.make much more money online D.study more useful skills in movies C Is there another Earth in space?Are there other people like us out there?We have been looking for answers to these questions. In many movies,people fight with aliens.But are there real aliens?Many scientists think there might be.So scientists have been searching for years to find clues,but they haven't found anything yet.Some scientists think aliens might not want to contact us,but they could reply if we send them a message.So scientists send radio signals (into space.They hope that one day,aliens will use their technology to answer.These scientists want to show that we are not the only ones in the universe. But what if we get a call from aliens?Should we answer it?A famous scientist thought it might be dangerous.He said that aliens might come to take our things.But other scientists don't think we need to worry.David Morrison said that if aliens can send a message from far away,they probably have solved all the problems we have-like not having enough food or resources.It might not be so dangerous to contact aliens. Since 1992,scientists have found almost 1,900 planets outside our solar system.Some of these 八年级英语A(YL)-5-(共8页) planets are like Earth.It's possible that there's smart life on them. 53.The writer starts the passage A.by showing a fact B.by giving an example C.by asking questions D.by listing numbers 54.What do many scientists think about aliens? A.Aliens might be real out there. B.Aliens can reply us by radio signals. C.Aliens have already visited Earth D.Aliens only live in movies. 55.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Send Radio Signals into Space B.The Life Story of David Morrison C.Aliens in Movies and in Reality D.Are We Alone in the Universe V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.水墨画是一项重要的中国艺术遗产。 is an important Chinese art heritage. 57.清新的自然风光是水墨画最常见的主题。 Fresh natural scenery is the most of it. 58.艺术家们利用独特技法来抒发他们自身的情感。 Artists special skills to express their own feelings. 59,博物馆也定期举办特色展览，以守护这类艺术。 Museums also hold special exhibitions regularly protect this art. 60.文化工作者对它的传承和发展深感关切。 Cultural workers are about the inheritance and development of it. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） great take they face cause call idea strong be painful Learning a foreign language is just more than words and grammar.For many students,it can be a 61. experience,because making a mistake in front of others might make them feel uncomfortable. This worry is often 62. “foreign language anxiety（焦虑)”，including feelings of fear,stress,or even physical worry.It can take away students'focus and make them doubt 63. Studies show that students with more anxiety about a language often have less confidence in learning it.This fear of failure has the power to 64. confidence away. Why does this happen?When an anxious student 65. a difficult task,he or she may feel unable to do it and stop trying.This can 66. more disappointment and worry. Negative 67. like "I can't do this."fill their minds and make them even less confident. However,there 68. ways to change this.Setting clear goals can work well.Students can also learn simple methods to manage worry,such as taking deep breaths.Working together in groups on fun projects can make learning more enjoyable and build confidence 69 Finally, learning to see small progress can help students become 70. and more confident language learners. 八年级英语A(YL)-6-(共8页) I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lu Yuanjiu is one of the greatest aerospace(航空航天)engineering experts..For the whole life,he aimed for high goals in his research and greatly improved China's space exploration.In 2021,he got the July 1 Medal-one of the highest honors in China. Lu was the first person in the world to get a doctor's degree in inertial navigation(惯性导航).Lu introduced the idea of recycling satellites (in 1958.In 1964,he wrote an important book to help many new scientists learn about inertial technology. In 1996,when a rocket crashed,Lu tried to find out the cause of the accident.With his strong determination and efforts with his team for three months,the problem was smoothly solved. As Lu grew older,he still kept working on aerospace scientific research to improve our space technology.Besides,he wrote many important books to help more people learn about inertial navigation and aerospace knowledge.He also spent a lot of time training young scientists and passing on his precious experience to them.He also set a good example for all of us with his serious attitude and love for space science. Scientists like Lu Yuanjiu are the pride of the nation.The spirit of those scientists will inspire us younger generations to make contributions()to our motherland. 71.When did Lu get the July 1 Medal? Lu got the July 1 Medal 72.What idea was introduced by Lu in 1958? The idea of was introduced. 73.How long did Lu and his team spend solving the problem of a rocket? They spent solving the problem 74.Which English word in the passage means“宝贵的”？ It's“ 75.Who is your favorite scientist?Why? Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）】 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Did you work as a volunteer before,Tina? B:76 I went to a children's home last summer.I had a good time with the kids. A:Sounds great.77. B:I taught the kids English and read books with them A:78. B:I also played games with them,and I found some of them were very lonely. A:Yes.Most kids are lucky and happy in the world,but there are still some lonely kids in need for more help. B:I agree with you.79. A:Maybe we can talk to them as much as we can,and bring some toys when visiting them. B:80. 八年级英语A(YL)-7-(共8页) A:Would you like to go to the children's home with me next weekend? B:Sure！ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 上周三，英语老师在课堂上组织了一场关于“宇航员在太空中的生活与工作”的讨论。假定你 是东东，请你根据下面提示，写一封邮件向你的外国朋友John分享你们的讨论成果。 Exercise,sleep in a bag,... Do experiments,go for spacewalks,... Read,talk with family,... Your feeling(s) 参考词汇：stay healthy,hold tightly(牢牢握住)，float away(飘走)，meaningful,. 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear John, How's everything going?I'm writing to share the results of our class discussion on astronauts'life and work in space. Yours, Dongdong 八年级英语A(YL)-8-(共8页) 试卷类型：A 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A 6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.A13.B14.C15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.yellow 17.the forest 18.next to 19.coughed loudly 20.strange 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B 27.C28.B 29.D30.A 31.B32.D33.A34.B 35.C36.A 37.D38.A 39.C40.A V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 41.D42.A43.B44.C45.E 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.D47.C 48.B B)49.C50.C51.A 52.B C)53.C54.A 55.D V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.Ink-wash painting 57.common theme 58.make use of/use 59.in order to/to 60.deeply concerned M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.painful 62.called 63.themselves 64.take 65.faces 66.cause 67.ideas 68.are 69.greatly 70.stronger I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.in2021 72.recycling satellites 73.3/three months 74.precious 75.Qian Xuesen.He was a pioneering aerospace engineer and made great contributions to China's scientific progress../..（开放性试题，言之有理即可) 八年级英语A(YL)-答案-1-（共4页） Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）】 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.Yes(,I did) 77.What did you do for the kids 78.What else 79.What should we do to make them less lonely/help them 80.Good idea/I agree with you/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 参考范文： Dear John, How's everything going?I'm writing to share the results of our class discussion on astronauts'life and work in space. In the morning,astronauts exercise with special machines to stay healthy.Eating in space is interesting!Their food comes in special bags,and they need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away. Sleeping here is fun,too.They sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall!During work hours,they do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.After work,they read books or talk with their family through video call.Though they miss the Earth,the view of stars outside is amazing. Their life here is busy but meaningful. Yours, Dongdong 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14~15分) 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 第四档 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 八年级英语A(YL)-答案-2-（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 任务。包含主要内容要 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 素材。 第三档 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 2.能独立起草文段。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 语法结构和词汇错误较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 多，格式基本正确，书写基 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 本规范。 特征。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 第二档 要点，结构不完整，多数语 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 素材。 达到基本标准即赋分 (4~6分)》 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 语法结构和词汇错误较 句意识和谋篇意识。 多，影响理解，格式不够正 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 第一档 作任务。只写出个别要点， 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 结构不完整，多数语句不完 满足基本标准即赋分 (0~3分) 素材。 整或意思不明，语法和词汇 错误很多，书写不规范。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:How far is it from the city park to your school? M:About 2 kilometers. Q:How far is it from the city park to the boy's school? 2.W:What do you think of your school dining hall? M:Great!It provides delicious food. Q:What does the boy think of his school dining hall? 3.W:I like to learn more about space by using a telescope. M:Wow!I have the same hobby as you. Q:How does the girl learn more about space? 4.W:Why does this kind of pen sell so well?I want to buy one. M:Well,because it writes very smoothly. Q:Why does this kind of pen sell so well? 5.W:What great progress Chinese films have made,Li Qiang! M:Yes,and they are becoming more popular around the world. Q:What are the speakers talking about? 6.W:Can you go to the charity sale with me this afternoon,Wang Hai? M:Of course,but I must finish my homework first. Q:What will Wang Hai do first? 八年级英语A(YL)-答案-3-（共4页） 7.W:How long has your grandma learned English? M:From January to June this year.Now she can speak well. Q:How long has the boy's grandma learned English? 8.W:Mr.Chen,I'm really sorry for being late for class again. M:Never mind.But I advise you to be on time from now on. Q:Where are the speakers probably? 9.W:Good morning,sir.May I have some beef noodles? M:Oh,sorry!They are served only at dinner.We now have eggs and milk. Q:What food does the restaurant serve at dinner? 10.W:My father is my role model because he works to save lives. M:Really?Is he a doctor or a firefighter? W:He is a firefighter. Q:What is the girl's father? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hey Jack.I'm thinking about joining the animal protection club. M:That's great.Why do you want to join it? W:I've seen so many animals in danger on TV.I really want to do something to help them.Do you want to join? M:I'd love to,but I'm too busy with my studies these days. W:I understand.But it's only one hour a week.It's fun and relaxing. M:OK,I'll join with you.Let's do it next Tuesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ()Art is an important part of our life.Last Sunday,I went to an art show in the city library. I saw many beautiful paintings and paper cuttings.One painting showed a mother holding her baby.It made me feel warm.A paper cutting of a big red dragon looked very lively.I also tried to draw a simple picture of a tree.It was not perfect,but I enjoyed doing it.Art helps people show their feelings.I want to learn more about it. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Tina woke up at midnight.She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light.It suddenly drove towards the ground.She heard a noise.The next morning,Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom.They decided to explore the forest after school.At 6:00 p.m.,they reached the forest.They hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.Then they saw an alien next to a damaged spaceship.Tom couldn't stop himself and coughed loudly.The alien saw them,so they ran away in fear.When they got home,Tom drew a picture of what they have seen.Dad saw the word "EARTH"written on the alien's arm.He said it looked very strange. 八年级英语A(YL)-答案-4-（共4页）