精品解析：陕西西安市远东一中2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. A. By listening to music. B. By taking a walk. C. By watching movies. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 4. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon. C. The Nile. 5. A. Reading a book. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 6. A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They hug. 7. A. Stand under the big tree. B. Walk near the river. C. Stay at home safely. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 9. A. For about 3 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For over 6 years. 10. A. Because she can learn a lot. B. Because she thinks it’s relaxing. C. Because she likes old things. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Tom want to be a volunteer at the old people’s home? A. To help others. B. To make friends. C. To learn new skills. 12. When will they go to the old people’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does Anna usually go to mountain parks with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. How does Anna usually go to mountain parks? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What does Anna enjoy doing in the mountains? A. Taking photos of plants. B. Drawing pictures of animals. C. Breathing fresh air and watching animals. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Ma Li’s alarm clock didn’t ________ last Friday morning. 17. She woke up at about ________ o’clock. 18. As it was already too late for her to get to school on time, she rushed out of the house to the bus stop without ________. 19. When she was waiting for the bus on the street, it suddenly began to ________. 20. ________, the teacher told them they would not have the test that day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday afternoon, I went to a bookstore to buy a classic novel. The sun was shining brightly at first, but a heavy rainstorm came ____1____. I had to run into a small old bookstore nearby for shelter. The owner was a ____2____ grandma with white hair. She gave ____3____ a cup of hot tea and pointed to a bookshelf full of classics. I ____4____ a copy of The Little Prince from the shelf. I sat by the window and started to read the first chapter (章节). The story was so touching that I almost forgot the ____5____ outside. While I was reading, the grandma told me that books could give people solace (慰藉) when they feel ____6____. This special experience made me ____7____ the true meaning of reading. Books are not just paper and words. They are like lanterns (灯笼) that light up our way in the ____8____. When we face difficulties, a good book can help us stay ____9____ and find hope. When the rain stopped, I bought the book and went home. I ____10____ reading it until midnight. The next day, I took it to school and ____11____ it with my classmates who also love reading. ____12____ the rainstorm brought me some trouble, it gave me a wonderful gift. Reading is a ____13____ journey that can bring us joy and wisdom. It helps us understand the world better ____14____ different stories. It teaches us to be kind and brave when we meet challenges. Every good book is a ____15____ that we should value carefully. I believe that reading will always be an important part of our life. 1. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. clearly 2. A. cold B. kind C. strict D. shy 3. A. her B. them C. him D. me 4. A. picked B. put C. broke D. hid 5. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain 6. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. confident 7. A. realize B. forget C. doubt D. refuse 8. A. day B. dark C. room D. street 9. A. angry B. nervous C. proud D. calm 10. A. looked for B. gave up C. kept on D. put off 11. A. sold B. shared C. threw D. kept 12. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 13. A. expensive B. boring C. difficult D. wonderful 14. A. through B. about C. by D. on 15. A. toy B. treasure C. tool D. game 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暴风雨中躲进一家小书店，遇到一位慈祥的老奶奶，并阅读《小王子》的难忘经历，由此感悟到阅读能在困境中给予慰藉和智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：太阳起初明亮地照耀着，但一场大暴雨突然来临。 根据前文“at first”与“but”转折，说明天气变化迅速，应用“suddenly”（突然地）。slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）、clearly（清楚地）均不符合天气突变的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：店主是一位白发苍苍的和蔼的老奶奶。 后文她给作者倒茶、指书架，行为友善，应选“kind”（和蔼的）。cold（冷漠的）、strict（严格的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合她的行为。 【3题详解】 句意：她给了我一杯热茶。 作者是第一人称，且前文“I went to…”提示，此处应用“me”（我）。her（她）、them（他们）、him（他）均指代错误。 【4题详解】 句意：我从书架上拿起了一本《小王子》。 从书架取书，应用“picked”（拿起）。put（放）、broke（打破）、hid（藏）均不符合“取书阅读”的动作。 【5题详解】 句意：故事如此感人，以至于我几乎忘记了外面的雨。 上下文为“rainstorm”（暴风雨），且“outside”指外面天气，应选“rain”（雨）。snow（雪）、cloud（云）、wind（风）均与原文“rainstorm”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：老奶奶告诉我，当人们感到悲伤时，书籍能给予慰藉。 “solace”对应“sad”（悲伤的），且后文提到困境中需要慰藉。excited（兴奋的）、happy（高兴的）、confident（自信的）均不需要慰藉。 【7题详解】 句意：这次特别的经历让我意识到阅读的真正意义。 后文阐述对阅读的感悟，应用“realize”（意识到）。forget（忘记）、doubt（怀疑）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合感悟逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：它们就像灯笼，在黑暗中照亮我们的道路。 灯笼在“黑暗”中发光，与“light up”呼应，应用“dark”（黑暗）。day（白天）、room（房间）、street（街道）均不符合“灯笼发光”的隐喻。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，一本好书能帮助我们保持平静并找到希望。 “stay calm”表示“保持冷静”，与困境中寻找希望对应。angry（生气的）、nervous（紧张的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合积极应对困难的态度。 【10题详解】 句意：我一直读到深夜。 “kept on reading”表示“持续阅读”，符合“until midnight”的持续动作。looked for（寻找）、gave up（放弃）、put off（推迟）均不合。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，我把它带到学校，和同样爱阅读的同学分享了它。 “shared with”表示“与……分享”，符合语境。sold（卖掉）、threw（扔掉）、kept（保留）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然暴风雨给我带来了一些麻烦，但它给了我一份美好的礼物。 前后为让步转折关系，应用“Though”（虽然）。Because（因为）、If（如果）、When（当……时）均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：阅读是一段美好的旅程，能带给我们快乐和智慧。 后文提到“joy and wisdom”，应用褒义词“wonderful”（美好的）。expensive（昂贵的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助我们通过不同的故事更好地理解世界。 “through stories”表示“通过故事”，为常见搭配。about（关于）、by（通过，后常接方式或工具，但“through”更强调媒介）、on（关于）均不如“through”贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：每一本好书都是一件我们应珍惜的宝藏。 “treasure”表示“宝藏”，与“value carefully”对应。toy（玩具）、tool（工具）、game（游戏）均不符合“书籍珍贵”的寓意。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Natural Wonder Location Formation (形成) Features Natural Stone Bridge Mountain National Park Formed by rainwater and wind for millions of years Huge and special in shape White Sand Beach Southern Coastal Area Washed by sea wind and sea water Soft white sand and clear sea water Green Lake Forest Nature Reserve Formed by melting snow and mountain rivers Clean water with many wild birds Nature creates plenty of amazing wonders on Earth. Natural forces, not human hands, have slowly shaped them over a very long time. You can find these fantastic sights in mountains, forests and along coasts. Every year, thousands of visitors come to these places to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax away from the busy city life. We should protect these natural wonders and follow visiting rules, so that we can keep them in good condition for the future. 16. Which natural wonder is formed by rainwater and wind? A. Green Lake. B. Natural Stone Bridge. C. Blue Waterfall. D. White Sand Beach. 17. What can we see at Green Lake? A. Soft white sand. B. Special rock shapes. C. Many wild birds. D. Clear blue sea. 18. Why do thousands of visitors come to these natural wonders? A. To learn about history. B. To do outdoor sports. C. To collect different plants. D. To enjoy nature and relax. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过表格介绍天然石桥、白沙滩、绿湖三处自然奇观的位置、形成原因与景观特色，并指出自然奇观由自然力量造就，吸引游客前来欣赏自然风光，同时呼吁人们遵守游览规定、保护自然奇观。 【16题详解】 根据“Natural Stone Bridge”对应的“Formation”列的内容“Formed by rainwater and wind for millions of years”可知，天然石桥是由雨水和风形成的。 【17题详解】 根据“Green Lake”对应的“Features”列内容“Clean water with many wild birds”可知，在绿湖可以看到许多野生鸟类。 【18题详解】 根据倒数第一段中“Every year, thousands of visitors come to these places to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax away from the busy city life.”可知，游客来这里是为了享受自然美景并放松身心。 B Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm suddenly hit our small town without any warning. The sky turned dark grey in a short time. Strong winds blew loudly through the streets, and big cold raindrops beat heavily against windows and roofs. The whole town was soon enveloped (笼罩) in the terrible storm. At that moment, I was sitting quietly in my room doing my English homework carefully. My mother was busy closing all the windows and bringing in clothes hung outside. My father walked around the house to check power lines and water pipes (水管) for safety. Just as we were busy preparing for the bad weather, all the lights in our neighborhood went out suddenly. Everything turned completely dark at once. We had to light candles and use mobile phones to provide light in every room. My parents asked me to keep calm and not be afraid of the dark or the loud wind. We sat on the sofa together, talked softly about daily life and waited patiently for the rain to pass. We waited and waited, but there was no omen that the rain would stop soon. About one hour later, the wind became much weaker and the heavy rain slowly came to an end. Soon the power returned to normal, and the whole town became quiet and peaceful again. This special rainy night taught me a deep lesson. I learned that staying calm is very important when unexpected difficulties or bad weather come. At the same time, I truly felt the warmth, safety and quiet happiness of staying with my family. Life may bring sudden troubles from time to time, but family love and courage can always help us get through hard times smoothly. 19. When did the terrible rainstorm hit the small town? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Saturday morning. D. Last Saturday evening. 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “omen” in Paragraph 3? A. Story. B. Sound. C. Plan. D. Sign. 21. What did the writer’s father do to prepare for the bad weather? A. He closed all the windows. B. He brought in the clothes. C. He checked power lines and water pipes. D. He lit candles for the family. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer was very scared all the time. B. The writer didn’t finish his homework that night. C. The family had no candles at home. D. The writer felt warm with his family. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了上周五晚上小镇突发暴雨的经历。在停电和恶劣天气中，作者一家人保持冷静，通过点蜡烛、聊天等方式共同度过难关。这次经历让作者深刻体会到面对突发困难时保持冷静的重要性，以及家人陪伴带来的温暖与安全感。 【19题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm suddenly hit our small town...”，说明暴雨是在上周五晚上袭击小镇的。 【20题详解】 第三段中提到：“We waited and waited, but there was no omen that the rain would stop soon.”（我们等了又等，但没有雨很快会停的……。）结合语境，这里指没有雨停的“迹象”或“预兆”。Story（故事）、Sound（声音）、Plan（计划）均不符合语境，Sign（迹象/征兆）意思最接近。 【21题详解】 第二段明确指出：“My father walked around the house to check power lines and water pipes for safety.”，说明父亲为了应对恶劣天气检查了电线和水管。A项和B项是母亲做的，D项是大家一起做的或后续措施。 【22题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“I truly felt the warmth, safety and quiet happiness of staying with my family.”，说明作者感受到了家人的温暖，D项正确。A项错误，父母让作者保持冷静，且最后作者感到的是温暖而非一直恐惧；B项文中未提及作业是否完成；C项错误，文中提到“We had to light candles”，说明家里有蜡烛。 C When we communicate with people from countries around the world, it is really necessary for us to learn about different cultural customs and social rules. Good cross-cultural manners help us create a warm first impression and get on well with people from different cultural backgrounds (背景). As Grade Eight students, mastering these basic social rules makes us more polite and popular when we meet foreigners in daily life. It also helps us know more about the world and develop real and long-lasting friendships with foreign friends. In China, people usually stand quite close to each other during face-to-face talks. When they meet someone new for the first time, they often shake hands gently and smile politely. Chinese people always care about both their friends and strangers, so they often ask about age, jobs or family life to show their true warmth and care. In public areas, they speak softly and listen carefully to others. They express their kindness naturally in daily communication. However, people in Western countries have quite different social habits. They keep enough personal space when talking with others. They never talk about age, money or family situations because they think these are private information. They usually choose safe and relaxing topics like weather, sports, music and hobbies. They respect others’ privacy (隐私) and never ask too personal questions. They also keep their voices low in public places. Though cultural customs are different across the world, politeness and kindness are valued everywhere. Learning cross-cultural manners improves our understanding of others. It makes communication smoother and helps us build true friendships with people from different countries. 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Chinese people are warm and caring. B. Chinese people never ask personal questions. C. Chinese people keep much personal space. D. Chinese people talk loudly in public. 24. Which topic do Western people avoid talking about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Age. D. Music. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Social Manners B. Cross-cultural Manners Worldwide C. Western Table Manners D. The Value of Politeness 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跨文化交际中的礼仪和社交规则。文章对比了中国和西方国家在人际交往距离、话题选择及隐私观念等方面的差异，强调了了解不同文化习俗对于建立良好第一印象和长久友谊的重要性。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Chinese people always care about both their friends and strangers, so they often ask about age, jobs or family life to show their true warmth and care.”，说明中国人通过询问个人情况来表达他们的温暖和关怀。A项符合文意。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出：“They never talk about age, money or family situations because they think these are private information.”，说明西方人避免谈论年龄、金钱或家庭状况等隐私话题。 【25题详解】 文章第一段引出跨文化礼仪的话题，第二、三段分别介绍中国和西方的社交习惯，最后一段总结学习跨文化礼仪的重要性。全文围绕不同文化背景下的社交礼仪展开，因此“Cross-cultural Manners Worldwide”是最贴切的标题。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading plays an important role in our daily life. It can broaden (拓宽) our horizons and make us wise. More and more students realize the value of reading in their free time. ____26____ First, choose books that you are interested in. If you enjoy stories, you can read novels or storybooks. If you prefer science, you can try books about nature and technology. ____27____ Second, carry a book with you wherever you go. You can read on the bus, on the way to school, or when you are waiting for friends. ____28____ Third, take notes or write down your ideas. It helps you improve your thinking, memorize what you have read and make reading more meaningful. ____29____ Last but not least, join a reading club. Exchanging ideas with your partners about books is enjoyable. You can learn from one another and make progress together. ____30____ Start reading now, and you will find a wonderful new world. A. You will make more friends and improve your thinking skills. B. Here are some useful ways to help you read better. C. You can also share these ideas with your family or friends. D. It is easier to keep reading when you love the book. E. Only read books that are difficult for you. F. In this way, you can make good use of short time. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的重要性，并提供了四条帮助学生更好地进行阅读的建议方法。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“More and more students realize the value of reading in their free time.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文具体的阅读建议。选项B“Here are some useful ways to help you read better.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“choose books that you are interested in.”可知，本段强调的是兴趣对阅读的重要性。选项D“It is easier to keep reading when you love the book.”是对前文的进一步解释。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“read on the bus, on the way to school, or when you are waiting for friends.”可知，这些场景都是利用碎片时间。选项F“In this way, you can make good use of short time.”符合语境。。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“write down your ideas.”可知，此处提到了记录想法，选项C“You can also share these ideas with your family or friends.”中的“these ideas”与前文呼应。 【30题详解】 根据文章第5段“join a reading club. Exchanging ideas with your partners about books is enjoyable.”可知，参加俱乐部可以结交朋友并提升思维能力。选项A“You will make more friends and improve your thinking skills.”符合段意。 V．完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. Learn from Lei Feng Day falls on ________ 5th every year. (One word) 32. Many volunteers help to ________ small problems for the old on this day. (Two words, including the word “with”) 33. Lots of students ________ their pocket money to help poor children on Learn from Lei Feng Day. (One word) 34. We should learn to ________ the elderly and show our kindness on this special day. (Three words, including the word “care”) 35. Every small kind act can ________ and make our world warmer. (Three words, including the word “make”) 【答案】31. March 32. deal with 33. donate 34. take care of 35. make a difference 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：学雷锋日在每年的3月5日。根据图片中的“3月5日”以及常识可知，学雷锋纪念日是每年的3月5日；3月的英文单词是 March，作为专有名词首字母需大写。符合“一个单词”的要求。 【32题详解】 句意：在这一天，许多志愿者帮忙为老人处理小问题。根据“small problems”可知是处理问题，表示“处理、解决”且包含“with”的两个词的短语是deal with，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，故填动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：许多学生在学雷锋纪念日捐出他们的零花钱来帮助贫困儿童。根据“their pocket money to help poor children”可知是捐出零花钱，表示“捐赠”可用donate；主语“Lots of students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。符合“一个单词”的要求。 【34题详解】  句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我们应该学会照顾老人并展现我们的善意”。根据“show our kindness”可知，是学会照顾老人；表示“照顾”且包含“care”的三个词的短语是“take care of”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，故填动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：每一个微小的善举都能产生影响，让我们的世界更温暖”。根据后文“make our world warmer”可知，每一个微小的善举能产生影响。表示“产生影响、起作用”且包含“make”的三个词的短语是make a difference；情态动词can后接动词原形。 Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Healthy habits are important for middle school students in their daily life. Everyone needs ____36____ have good habits. We should go to bed early ____37____ get up early every day. At the same time, we should never stay up late, because it’s bad for our health. It may be difficult for us at the beginning, but we should keep doing it. It’s good ____38____ our body and mind and makes us full of energy. The best time to sleep ____39____ before 10:00 in the evening. Enough sleep can help us study better at school and stay healthy easily. We can also keep active and face all kinds ____40____ difficulties bravely. 【答案】36. to 37. and 38. for 39. is 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康习惯对中学生十分重要，倡导早睡早起、保证充足睡眠，说明良好作息有益于身心，助力学习与生活。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都需要养成良好的习惯。固定搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该每天早睡早起。并列连词and，连接go to bed early和get up early两个并列的动作。 【38题详解】 句意：这对我们的身心有益，让我们精力充沛。固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语意。 【39题详解】 句意：最佳睡眠时间是晚上10点之前。主语“The best time”是单数名词，文章使用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也可以保持活力，勇敢面对各种各样的困难。固定搭配all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，符合语意。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） change quiet nervous also I brave feel kindness thank success When I first entered middle school, everything around me was new and strange. I had new classmates, new teachers and a new classroom. I ____41____ nervous and anxious (焦虑的). At first, I was too shy to speak in class. I never put up my hand to answer questions. I just sat ____42____ and kept silent all day. I was so afraid to talk with others that I kept all my troubles to ____43____. My class teacher soon noticed my problem. She came up to me with a gentle (温柔的) smile, just like a mother. She asked me to go to her office and we had a long talk. She was friendly to me and never made me feel ____44____. She told me not to be afraid in class. She shared a famous saying with me that failure is the mother of ____45____. She said I was clever and I should be more active in class. Whenever I met difficulties in my study or life, she always helped me patiently. She told me that I should be ____46____ than before and try to express myself bravely in public. She often encouraged me with warm words in my daily school life. She taught me to cherish (珍惜) the ____47____ and love from people around me. She ____48____ taught me to learn to care about others. With my teacher’s help, I have ____49____ a lot. Now I am more outgoing and more confident. I am truly ____50____ to my dear teacher. She gave me courage and helped me grow up healthily. 【答案】41. felt 42. quietly 43. myself 44. nervous 45. success 46. braver 47. kindness 48. also 49. changed 50. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者刚升入初中内向紧张、不善交际，在班主任耐心开导与鼓励下慢慢变得开朗自信，内心十分感激老师的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到紧张和焦虑。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为空前主语是I，后面需要谓语动词；结合“When I first entered middle school, everything around me was new and strange”可知，刚进入中学时，面对新的同学、老师和环境，作者产生了紧张和焦虑的感觉；feel表示“感觉”，符合语境。又因为讲述的是进入中学初期发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，feel变为felt。 【42题详解】 句意：我只是安静地坐着，整天保持沉默。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词sat。因为空后是动词sat，需要副词说明“坐”的状态；结合前文“I was too shy to speak in class”和后文“kept silent all day”可知，作者因为害羞不敢发言，只能安静地坐在那里，所以选择quiet，并变为副词quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：我十分害怕和别人交谈，所以把烦恼都藏在心底。固定搭配keep sth. to oneself意为“把某事藏在心里”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【44题详解】 句意：她对我很友善，从不会让我感到紧张不安。feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境老师态度温柔，不会令我紧张，应填nervous（紧张的）。 【45题详解】 句意：她和我分享名言：失败是成功之母。failure is the mother of success是固定谚语，意为“失败是成功之母”；介词of后需接名词success。 【46题详解】 句意：她告诉我，我应该比以前更加勇敢，尝试在公众面前勇敢表达自己。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。因为空后有than，表示“比以前”，需要使用比较级；结合老师鼓励作者积极参加课堂活动、表达自己的语境可知，作者需要克服害羞，比过去更加勇敢，所以选择brave并变为braver。 【47题详解】 句意：她教会我珍惜身边人的善意与关爱。此处与love并列，作cherish的宾语，需用名词。kindness意为“善良/好意”，符合“珍惜周围人的善意和爱”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她也教我学会关心别人。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进关系。结合前文“She taught me to cherish...”可知，老师不仅教作者珍惜他人的善意和爱，另外还教作者关心别人，此处表示“也”，所以选择also。 【49题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我已经改变了很多。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为空前有have，构成现在完成时“have+过去分词”；结合后文“Now I am more outgoing and more confident”可知，作者从害羞、不自信变得外向、自信，说明自身发生了很大变化，所以选择change并变为过去分词changed。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢我亲爱的老师。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为“be+形容词”表示“处于某种状态”；结合“She gave me courage and helped me grow up healthily”可知，老师给予作者帮助和鼓励，因此作者对老师充满感谢，thank的形容词形式thankful表示“感激的”，符合语境，所以选择thank并变为thankful。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China and Russia are close neighbours and good partners. The two countries have many friendly exchanges and deep cooperation (合作) in education and culture to help people understand each other better. One of the special events is the 2026-2027 China-Russia Years of Education. It will connect young people and schools in both countries. During the education years, students and teachers from China and Russia will take part in many meaningful activities. They will have online classes, school visits, language exchanges and cultural sharing activities. Students can learn about different school lives, history and culture. They can also get a valuable opportunity (机会) to make foreign friends and improve their language skills in a fun way. This two-year event is really important for young people. It helps them learn from each other and build great friendships. It also helps promote (促进) the relationship between China and Russia. Young people can learn a lot of knowledge and get wonderful experiences. They will carry the friendship forward and make the future better for both countries. 51. What are China and Russia to each other? They are close neighbours and ______________________. 52. What is the special event between China and Russia for 2026-2027? It is the ______________________. 53. What can students improve during the activities in a fun way? They can improve their ______________________. 54. Who is the two-year event really important for? It is important for ______________________. 55. Which activity in the article are you looking forward to most? Why? I am looking forward to ______________________ because ______________________ 【答案】51. good partners 52. 2026-2027 China-Russia Years of Education 53. language skills 54. young people 55. ①. school visits ②. I want to learn about different school lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中俄两国作为邻国和伙伴，将在2026-2027年举办“中俄教育年”活动，介绍了活动内容及其对年轻人的重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“China and Russia are close neighbours and good partners.”可知，中国和俄罗斯是亲密的邻国和好伙伴，故填good partners。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“One of the special events is the 2026-2027 China-Russia Years of Education.”可知，2026-2027 年的特别活动是中俄教育年。故填2026-2027 China-Russia Years of Education。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“They can also get a valuable opportunity to make foreign friends and improve their language skills in a fun way.”可知，学生可以在活动中以有趣的方式提高语言技能。故填language skills。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“This two-year event is really important for young people. ”可知，这个为期两年的活动对年轻人来说真的很重要。故填young people。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章第 2 段提到的活动“online classes, school visits, language exchanges and cultural sharing activities”可知，活动有：在线课程、学校互访、语言交流和文化分享活动。选择一个即可，理由需合理；例如选择学校互访，原因是想了解不同的学校生活。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing! Did you watch the geography game show yesterday? B: ___________56___________. It was really interesting. A: Me too! I learned a lot about natural wonders. ___________57___________? B: Qomolangma! It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: ___________58___________? B: It’s 8,848.86 metres high. A: That’s right! I hope to visit it one day. ___________59___________? B: I think it’s a great place with amazing views. A: I agree with you. Maybe we can go there together when we grow up. B: Sounds great! See you then. A: ___________60___________. 【答案】56. Yes, I did 57. What’s your favorite natural wonder/Which one do you like best 58. How high is it 59. What do you think of it/How do you like it 60. See you/See you later 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕地理知识竞赛节目展开，二人交流节目内容，谈论世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，沟通山峰高度与游玩看法。 【56题详解】 上文是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，下文B说明节目很有意思，因此此处应作肯定回答“Yes, I did”。 【57题详解】 下文B回答的是珠穆朗玛峰这个世界自然奇观，结合前一句A提到自己从节目里学到很多关于自然奇观的知识，可知此处A在询问B最喜欢哪个自然奇观，故填“What’s your favorite natural wonder?”或“Which one do you like best?”。 【58题详解】 下文B给出了珠穆朗玛峰的具体高度数值，因此A应该是在询问这座山有多高，常用句型为“How high is it?”。 【59题详解】 下文B是在发表对珠穆朗玛峰的评价，因此A是在询问B对这座山的看法，常用句型为“What do you think of it”或“How do you like it”。 【60题详解】 上文B说“See you then.”，这是告别用语。A应礼貌回应告别，常用“See you”或“See you later”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1．你想参加什么志愿者活动； 2．你可以为别人做些什么； 3．你希望通过活动得到什么。 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. I want to join a volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I can talk with the elderly, read stories to them and help them clean their rooms. I can also sing songs and play games with them to make them happy. Through this activity, I hope to learn how to care for others better. I also want to become more patient and understanding. More importantly, I hope to bring warmth and joy to the old people. I believe giving is better than receiving. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/计划类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：想参加的志愿者活动、能为别人做什么、希望通过活动得到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出志愿者活动的意义 主体段一：说明想参加的志愿者活动及具体能做的事情 主体段二：表达希望通过活动得到的收获 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者活动选择 活动选择：at the old people’s home/in a children’s hospital/at an animal shelter等 表达方式：I want to join.../I plan to take part in...等 要点二：具体帮助内容 陪伴老人：talk with the elderly/read stories to them/play games with them等 生活帮助：help them clean their rooms/cook for them/take care of them等 精神关怀：sing songs/make them happy/listen to their stories等 要点三：个人收获 技能提升：learn how to care for others better/become more patient and understanding等 价值升华：bring warmth and joy to others/giving is better than receiving等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. A. By listening to music. B. By taking a walk. C. By watching movies. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 4. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon. C. The Nile. 5. A. Reading a book. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 6. A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They hug. 7. A. Stand under the big tree. B. Walk near the river. C. Stay at home safely. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 9. A. For about 3 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For over 6 years. 10. A. Because she can learn a lot. B. Because she thinks it’s relaxing. C. Because she likes old things. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Tom want to be a volunteer at the old people’s home? A. To help others. B. To make friends. C. To learn new skills. 12. When will they go to the old people’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does Anna usually go to mountain parks with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. How does Anna usually go to mountain parks? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What does Anna enjoy doing in the mountains? A. Taking photos of plants. B. Drawing pictures of animals. C. Breathing fresh air and watching animals. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Ma Li’s alarm clock didn’t ________ last Friday morning. 17. She woke up at about ________ o’clock. 18. As it was already too late for her to get to school on time, she rushed out of the house to the bus stop without ________. 19. When she was waiting for the bus on the street, it suddenly began to ________. 20. ________, the teacher told them they would not have the test that day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday afternoon, I went to a bookstore to buy a classic novel. The sun was shining brightly at first, but a heavy rainstorm came ____1____. I had to run into a small old bookstore nearby for shelter. The owner was a ____2____ grandma with white hair. She gave ____3____ a cup of hot tea and pointed to a bookshelf full of classics. I ____4____ a copy of The Little Prince from the shelf. I sat by the window and started to read the first chapter (章节). The story was so touching that I almost forgot the ____5____ outside. While I was reading, the grandma told me that books could give people solace (慰藉) when they feel ____6____. This special experience made me ____7____ the true meaning of reading. Books are not just paper and words. They are like lanterns (灯笼) that light up our way in the ____8____. When we face difficulties, a good book can help us stay ____9____ and find hope. When the rain stopped, I bought the book and went home. I ____10____ reading it until midnight. The next day, I took it to school and ____11____ it with my classmates who also love reading. ____12____ the rainstorm brought me some trouble, it gave me a wonderful gift. Reading is a ____13____ journey that can bring us joy and wisdom. It helps us understand the world better ____14____ different stories. It teaches us to be kind and brave when we meet challenges. Every good book is a ____15____ that we should value carefully. I believe that reading will always be an important part of our life. 1. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. clearly 2. A. cold B. kind C. strict D. shy 3. A. her B. them C. him D. me 4. A. picked B. put C. broke D. hid 5. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain 6. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. confident 7. A. realize B. forget C. doubt D. refuse 8. A. day B. dark C. room D. street 9. A. angry B. nervous C. proud D. calm 10. A. looked for B. gave up C. kept on D. put off 11. A. sold B. shared C. threw D. kept 12. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 13. A. expensive B. boring C. difficult D. wonderful 14. A. through B. about C. by D. on 15. A. toy B. treasure C. tool D. game Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Natural Wonder Location Formation (形成) Features Natural Stone Bridge Mountain National Park Formed by rainwater and wind for millions of years Huge and special in shape White Sand Beach Southern Coastal Area Washed by sea wind and sea water Soft white sand and clear sea water Green Lake Forest Nature Reserve Formed by melting snow and mountain rivers Clean water with many wild birds Nature creates plenty of amazing wonders on Earth. Natural forces, not human hands, have slowly shaped them over a very long time. You can find these fantastic sights in mountains, forests and along coasts. Every year, thousands of visitors come to these places to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax away from the busy city life. We should protect these natural wonders and follow visiting rules, so that we can keep them in good condition for the future. 16. Which natural wonder is formed by rainwater and wind? A. Green Lake. B. Natural Stone Bridge. C. Blue Waterfall. D. White Sand Beach. 17. What can we see at Green Lake? A. Soft white sand. B. Special rock shapes. C. Many wild birds. D. Clear blue sea. 18. Why do thousands of visitors come to these natural wonders? A. To learn about history. B. To do outdoor sports. C. To collect different plants. D. To enjoy nature and relax. B Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm suddenly hit our small town without any warning. The sky turned dark grey in a short time. Strong winds blew loudly through the streets, and big cold raindrops beat heavily against windows and roofs. The whole town was soon enveloped (笼罩) in the terrible storm. At that moment, I was sitting quietly in my room doing my English homework carefully. My mother was busy closing all the windows and bringing in clothes hung outside. My father walked around the house to check power lines and water pipes (水管) for safety. Just as we were busy preparing for the bad weather, all the lights in our neighborhood went out suddenly. Everything turned completely dark at once. We had to light candles and use mobile phones to provide light in every room. My parents asked me to keep calm and not be afraid of the dark or the loud wind. We sat on the sofa together, talked softly about daily life and waited patiently for the rain to pass. We waited and waited, but there was no omen that the rain would stop soon. About one hour later, the wind became much weaker and the heavy rain slowly came to an end. Soon the power returned to normal, and the whole town became quiet and peaceful again. This special rainy night taught me a deep lesson. I learned that staying calm is very important when unexpected difficulties or bad weather come. At the same time, I truly felt the warmth, safety and quiet happiness of staying with my family. Life may bring sudden troubles from time to time, but family love and courage can always help us get through hard times smoothly. 19. When did the terrible rainstorm hit the small town? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Saturday morning. D. Last Saturday evening. 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “omen” in Paragraph 3? A. Story. B. Sound. C. Plan. D. Sign. 21. What did the writer’s father do to prepare for the bad weather? A. He closed all the windows. B. He brought in the clothes. C. He checked power lines and water pipes. D. He lit candles for the family. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer was very scared all the time. B. The writer didn’t finish his homework that night. C. The family had no candles at home. D. The writer felt warm with his family. C When we communicate with people from countries around the world, it is really necessary for us to learn about different cultural customs and social rules. Good cross-cultural manners help us create a warm first impression and get on well with people from different cultural backgrounds (背景). As Grade Eight students, mastering these basic social rules makes us more polite and popular when we meet foreigners in daily life. It also helps us know more about the world and develop real and long-lasting friendships with foreign friends. In China, people usually stand quite close to each other during face-to-face talks. When they meet someone new for the first time, they often shake hands gently and smile politely. Chinese people always care about both their friends and strangers, so they often ask about age, jobs or family life to show their true warmth and care. In public areas, they speak softly and listen carefully to others. They express their kindness naturally in daily communication. However, people in Western countries have quite different social habits. They keep enough personal space when talking with others. They never talk about age, money or family situations because they think these are private information. They usually choose safe and relaxing topics like weather, sports, music and hobbies. They respect others’ privacy (隐私) and never ask too personal questions. They also keep their voices low in public places. Though cultural customs are different across the world, politeness and kindness are valued everywhere. Learning cross-cultural manners improves our understanding of others. It makes communication smoother and helps us build true friendships with people from different countries. 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Chinese people are warm and caring. B. Chinese people never ask personal questions. C. Chinese people keep much personal space. D. Chinese people talk loudly in public. 24. Which topic do Western people avoid talking about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Age. D. Music. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Social Manners B. Cross-cultural Manners Worldwide C. Western Table Manners D. The Value of Politeness 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading plays an important role in our daily life. It can broaden (拓宽) our horizons and make us wise. More and more students realize the value of reading in their free time. ____26____ First, choose books that you are interested in. If you enjoy stories, you can read novels or storybooks. If you prefer science, you can try books about nature and technology. ____27____ Second, carry a book with you wherever you go. You can read on the bus, on the way to school, or when you are waiting for friends. ____28____ Third, take notes or write down your ideas. It helps you improve your thinking, memorize what you have read and make reading more meaningful. ____29____ Last but not least, join a reading club. Exchanging ideas with your partners about books is enjoyable. You can learn from one another and make progress together. ____30____ Start reading now, and you will find a wonderful new world. A. You will make more friends and improve your thinking skills. B. Here are some useful ways to help you read better. C. You can also share these ideas with your family or friends. D. It is easier to keep reading when you love the book. E. Only read books that are difficult for you. F. In this way, you can make good use of short time. V．完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. Learn from Lei Feng Day falls on ________ 5th every year. (One word) 32. Many volunteers help to ________ small problems for the old on this day. (Two words, including the word “with”) 33. Lots of students ________ their pocket money to help poor children on Learn from Lei Feng Day. (One word) 34. We should learn to ________ the elderly and show our kindness on this special day. (Three words, including the word “care”) 35. Every small kind act can ________ and make our world warmer. (Three words, including the word “make”) Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Healthy habits are important for middle school students in their daily life. Everyone needs ____36____ have good habits. We should go to bed early ____37____ get up early every day. At the same time, we should never stay up late, because it’s bad for our health. It may be difficult for us at the beginning, but we should keep doing it. It’s good ____38____ our body and mind and makes us full of energy. The best time to sleep ____39____ before 10:00 in the evening. Enough sleep can help us study better at school and stay healthy easily. We can also keep active and face all kinds ____40____ difficulties bravely. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） change quiet nervous also I brave feel kindness thank success When I first entered middle school, everything around me was new and strange. I had new classmates, new teachers and a new classroom. I ____41____ nervous and anxious (焦虑的). At first, I was too shy to speak in class. I never put up my hand to answer questions. I just sat ____42____ and kept silent all day. I was so afraid to talk with others that I kept all my troubles to ____43____. My class teacher soon noticed my problem. She came up to me with a gentle (温柔的) smile, just like a mother. She asked me to go to her office and we had a long talk. She was friendly to me and never made me feel ____44____. She told me not to be afraid in class. She shared a famous saying with me that failure is the mother of ____45____. She said I was clever and I should be more active in class. Whenever I met difficulties in my study or life, she always helped me patiently. She told me that I should be ____46____ than before and try to express myself bravely in public. She often encouraged me with warm words in my daily school life. She taught me to cherish (珍惜) the ____47____ and love from people around me. She ____48____ taught me to learn to care about others. With my teacher’s help, I have ____49____ a lot. Now I am more outgoing and more confident. I am truly ____50____ to my dear teacher. She gave me courage and helped me grow up healthily. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China and Russia are close neighbours and good partners. The two countries have many friendly exchanges and deep cooperation (合作) in education and culture to help people understand each other better. One of the special events is the 2026-2027 China-Russia Years of Education. It will connect young people and schools in both countries. During the education years, students and teachers from China and Russia will take part in many meaningful activities. They will have online classes, school visits, language exchanges and cultural sharing activities. Students can learn about different school lives, history and culture. They can also get a valuable opportunity (机会) to make foreign friends and improve their language skills in a fun way. This two-year event is really important for young people. It helps them learn from each other and build great friendships. It also helps promote (促进) the relationship between China and Russia. Young people can learn a lot of knowledge and get wonderful experiences. They will carry the friendship forward and make the future better for both countries. 51. What are China and Russia to each other? They are close neighbours and ______________________. 52. What is the special event between China and Russia for 2026-2027? It is the ______________________. 53. What can students improve during the activities in a fun way? They can improve their ______________________. 54. Who is the two-year event really important for? It is important for ______________________. 55. Which activity in the article are you looking forward to most? Why? I am looking forward to ______________________ because ______________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing! Did you watch the geography game show yesterday? B: ___________56___________. It was really interesting. A: Me too! I learned a lot about natural wonders. ___________57___________? B: Qomolangma! It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: ___________58___________? B: It’s 8,848.86 metres high. A: That’s right! I hope to visit it one day. ___________59___________? B: I think it’s a great place with amazing views. A: I agree with you. Maybe we can go there together when we grow up. B: Sounds great! See you then. A: ___________60___________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1．你想参加什么志愿者活动； 2．你可以为别人做些什么； 3．你希望通过活动得到什么。 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $