精品解析：陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying goodbye. 2.A.Mary's brother. B.Mary's friend. C.Mary's cousin. 3.A.His dog. B.His cat. C.His rabbit. 4.A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Relaxed. 5.A.He was watching TV. B.He was making paper cuttings. C. He was making knots. 6.A.The West Lake. B.The Taihu Lake. C.The Poyang Lake. 7.A.Brown. B.Black. C.Yellow. 8.A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 9.A.In a village school. B.At home. C.In the hospital. 10.A.15 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.50 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11.What is Longlong's favourite animal? A.Dolphins. B.Tigers. C.Elephants. 12.How can dolphins talk with each other? A.By jumping out of water. B.By making sounds. C.By moving their bodies. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13.Who is the girl? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 14. What did the boy do at the Children's Home last weekend? A.He cooked some food. B.He taught kids to read. C.He cleaned the room. 15.How does the boy feel about the volunteering? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Easy. II. 听填信息（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Long long ago, kites were _______________ made in China. 17.At that time, kites were used in wars to _______________ messages. 18. _______________,the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites. 19.The Weifang International Kite Festival is _______________ all over the world. 20.Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in _______________ famous heroes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai. There ____1____ all kinds of animals at the zoo. When a cute otter (水獭) ____2____, she took out her phone to record a video of it. But the phone fell into the water. The otter’s name is You Tiao. He saw the phone in the water and ____3____ jumped into the water. He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). The zookeeper then gave the phone to Mrs Zhao. It was very lucky for Mrs Zhao ____4____ her phone back. To thank You Tiao, she gave a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “My phone ____5____ by You Tiao before. I’ll make a trip to see ____6____ again!” said Mrs Zhao. You Tiao was the first among these ____7____ in the zoo to get a pennant. So the zoo keeper gave him ____8____ fish to eat for his dinner than usual. Otters like You Tiao at ____9____ zoo have learned to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tiao is good at doing this ____10____ he is very smart. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal’s work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 1. A. be B. had C. was D. were 2. A. swims B. is swimming C. will swim D. was swimming 3. A. sadly B. sad C. quickly D. quick 4. A. get B. to get C. look D. to look 5. A. saves B. is saved C. saved D. was saved 6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7. A. animals B. animals’ C. animal D. animal’s 8. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. although B. if C. because of D. because 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京的赵女士在上海一家动物园游玩时，手机掉入水中，水獭油条看到后迅速跳入水中帮她找回手机。赵女士为感谢油条，给动物园送了锦旗。油条成为该动物园首个获锦旗的动物，管理员奖励它比平时更多的鱼。同时，动物园管理员希望借此让人们看到动物的行为，并停止往水中扔垃圾。 【1题详解】 句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 be动词原形；had有，过去式；was是，用于单数主语；were是，用于第二人称和复数主语。根据“There...all kinds of animals at the zoo.”可知，“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，此处主语“all kinds of animals”是复数，且讲述过去的事情，用“were”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当一只可爱的水獭正在游泳时，她拿出手机录了一段它的视频。 swims游泳，三单形式；is swimming现在进行时结构；will swim一般将来时结构；was swimming过去进行时结构。根据“took out”可知，事情发生在过去，这里表示过去某个时刻水獭正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，此处选was swimming。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他看到水里的手机，迅速跳进了水里。 sadly悲伤地；sad悲伤的；quickly迅速地；quick迅速的。根据“He saw the phone in the water and...jumped into the water.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“jumped”，表示“迅速地”跳进水里，用“quickly”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：赵女士能找回她的手机真是太幸运了。 get得到；to get动词不定式；look看；to look动词不定式。根据“It was very lucky for Mrs Zhao...her phone back.”可知，“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用“to get”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我的手机之前被油条救了。 saves拯救，三单形式；is saved一般现在时被动语态；saved过去式；was saved一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My phone...by You Tao before.”可知，“phone”和“save”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，此处选was saved。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我会再去一趟看他。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“I’ll make a trip to see...again!”可知，这里作“see”的宾语，用宾格“him”指代水獭油条，此处选him。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：油条是动物园里这些动物中第一个获得锦旗的。 animals动物，复数；animals’动物的，复数名词所有格；animal动物，单数；animal’s动物的，单数名词所有格。根据“You Tao was the first among these...in the zoo to get a pennant.”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，这里表示“这些动物”，用“animals”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所以动物园管理员给他的晚餐比平时多了一些鱼。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many或much的比较级；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，few的比较级。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级，且表示“更多”的鱼，用“more”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：像油条这样在这个动物园里的水獭已经学会在水中捡起东西。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/零冠词。根据“Otters like You Tao at...zoo have learned to pick up things in the water.”可知，这里特指上海的这个动物园，用“the”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：动物园管理员说油条擅长做这件事是因为他非常聪明。 although虽然；if如果；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词等；because因为，后接句子。根据“The zookeeper says You Tao is good at doing this... he is very smart.”可知，“he is very smart”是句子，且表示原因，用“because”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases the Sun? All of these stories have something in ____11____. They carried the Chinese ____12____ of exploring the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese people have ____13____ taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. But who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time ____14____ to the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed of flying into the sky. With a ____15____ in his hand, he tied a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to ____16____ the earth. However, there was something ____17____ during the journey and he lost his life. But his ____18____ has encouraged millions of people. As a result, people thought he was the first man to go into space around the world. Now, we are still on the way to achieve our space dream. It may be very dangerous, but we should never ____19____ exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something ____20____ for our common dream in the future. 11. A. short B. total C. public D. common 12. A. warning B. dream C. danger D. menu 13. A. already B. never C. yet D. soon 14. A. lied B. covered C. returned D. fought 15. A. book B. kite C. stone D. knife 16. A. sound B. discover C. reach D. enter 17. A. wrong B. noisy C. lovely D. pleasant 18. A. post B. fear C. mark D. courage 19. A. like B. stop C. follow D. practice 20. A. helpful B. terrible C. similar D. boring 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇提到中国古代如女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、夸父逐日等与探索太空有关的神话故事，引出中国人探索太空的梦想。接着讲述了明朝万户尝试借助火箭和风筝飞向天空虽失败牺牲，但他的勇气鼓舞了无数人。最后表明现在人们仍在实现太空梦想的道路上，鼓励大家努力学习，为共同梦想做贡献。 【11题详解】 句意：所有这些故事都有一些共同之处。 short短的；total总共的；public公共的；common共同的。“have something in common”是固定短语，意为“有一些共同之处”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们承载着中国人探索太阳、月亮和星星的梦想。 warning警告；dream梦想；danger危险；menu菜单。根据“They carried the Chinese...of exploring the sun, moon and stars.”可知，探索日月星辰是一种梦想。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，中国人从几千年前就已经采取行动探索太空了。 already已经；never从不；yet还；soon很快。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，这里表示从过去到现在一直存在的情况，用“already”表示“已经”采取行动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：时间回到明朝。 lied说谎；covered覆盖；returned返回；fought战斗。根据“Time...to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，这里说回到明朝，用“returned”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一只风筝，把一把椅子绑在47枚火箭上，然后坐在上面。 book书；kite风筝；stone石头；knife刀。根据后文“then use the kite to...”可知，他手里拿的是风筝。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他计划利用火箭的推力飞向天空，然后用风筝回到地球。 sound听起来；discover发现；reach到达；enter进入。根据“He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to...the earth.”可知，这里说用风筝“到达”地球。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在旅途中出了问题，他失去了生命。 wrong错误的；noisy吵闹的；lovely可爱的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“However,there was something...during the journey and he lost his life.”可知，此处表示出了问题，“something wrong”表示“出了问题”，固定表达。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但他的勇气鼓舞了数百万人。 post岗位；fear恐惧；mark标记；courage勇气。根据“But his...has encouraged millions of people.”可知，万户敢于尝试飞向天空这种危险的行为，体现的是他的“勇气”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这可能非常危险，但我们永远不应停止探索。 like喜欢；stop停止；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“It may be very dangerous, but we should never...exploring.”可知，虽然危险但不能“停止”探索。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：希望每个人都能努力学习，在未来为我们共同的梦想做一些有帮助的事情。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“Hope everyone can study hard and do something...for our common dream in the future.”可知，这里说为梦想做“有帮助的”事情。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Shadow Puppet-Making Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have a lot of tools and materials (材料), so you only need to bring a camera to record your progress (进步). Invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: 20.00 dollars per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages:7-15 When:Saturdays, June 20-July 18 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 21. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Some materials. B. Some tools. C. A camera. D. Some puppets. 22. When will the puppet-making classes start? A. On June 18. B. On June 20. C. On July 18. D. On July 20. 23. Which section (板块) may the text be on a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于暑期木偶制作课程的通知，介绍了课程的时间、地点、费用、适合年龄及所需物品，并鼓励孩子们报名参加。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you only need to bring a camera to record your progress”可知，参加课程需要带相机，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Saturdays, June 20-July 18”可知，课程从6月20日开始，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是木偶制作课程，属于艺术文化活动，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块，故选D。 B Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims of famine (饥荒的受害者). Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam. Raise money for Oxfam There are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets? Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people. Buy an Oxfam gift Are you looking for a special gift for a friend? When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a jacket. Sometimes a few friends put their money together to buy a big gift, like a water tank (水槽) to give clean water to a whole village. Make changes to the world around you What do you want to change in the world? How do you think we can make that change? Talking about them to people around you is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place. 24. Oxfam is a ________. A. food factory B. hospital C. charity group D. small country 25. Which way to help Oxfam is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Organizing a sporting event. B. Buying a gift for your friend there. C. Working together to make the world better. D. Visiting a poor country with your friends. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Oxfam B. What Oxfam is about C. How to Raise Money D. Why to Organize a Concert 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慈善组织Oxfam的起源及其使命，并提供了几种帮助Oxfam的简单方式，如筹款、购买公益礼物、与他人合作改善世界等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world.”可知，Oxfam是一个慈善组织，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets?”、“When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country.”和“You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place.”可知，文章提到了组织体育活动、为朋友购买Oxfam礼物、与他人合作让世界更美好，未提到“与朋友一起访问贫困国家”，故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam.”和全文可知，本文介绍了一些可以帮助Oxfam的简单方法，用“How to help Oxfam”做标题最合适。故选A。 C Abramov is an 11-year-old boy from Russia. He likes drawing, and he has joined in many painting competitions and achieved many good results. Abramov had a pet dog named Flower five years ago. He played with it every afternoon after school. But unluckily, the dog died of illness six months ago. In honor of (为了纪念) Flower, he started drawing pictures of Flower and posted them online. Many people saw the pictures and thought they looked real and vivid, so they asked Abramov to draw their own pets, from cats and dogs to rabbits and parrots. Abramov often asked them to donate pet food to animal shelters (收容所) in return. Abramov is now selling his pictures to help animals. When he gets pet food, he takes it to the town’s animal shelters. On weekends, he sometimes does some voluntary work at a nearby animal shelter. There, he helps look after the animals or cleans the small rooms where the animals live. Abramov has drawn more than 100 pictures of pets. His parents and teachers are supportive of him. So he decides to continue this great work. He says he will lead more students to do the work better. 27. Where did people see Abramov’s pictures at first? A. At pet stores. B. On the Internet. C. In animal shelters. D. At food stores. 28. The underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese? A. 生动的 B. 复古的 C. 糟糕的 D. 实惠的 29 What did the people pay to Abramov in return? A. Money. B. Drawing tools. C. A pet. D. Pet food. 30. Why did Abramov decide to continue this great work? A. Because he wanted to become more famous. B. Because his parents and teachers supported him. C. Because the animal shelter was thankful to him. D. Because his pictures of Flower sold better and better. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的俄罗斯男孩Abramov通过绘画纪念逝去的宠物狗Flower，并将作品发布到网上后受到关注，进而通过绘画帮助动物收容所的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he started drawing pictures of Flower and posted them online”可知，人们最初是在网上看到Abramov的画。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“they looked real and vivid”可知，画作看起来“真实且生动”，可推测出“vivid”意为“生动的”意义匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Abramov often asked them to donate pet food to animal shelters in return”可知，人们用宠物食品作回报。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents and teachers are supportive of him. So he decides to continue this great work.”可知，他决定继续这项工作是因为父母和老师的支持。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题,计5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. ____31____ Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.____32____ So they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. ____33____ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ____34____ There will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. ____35____ A. My brother makes some predictions (预测). B. The earth won’t be crowded (拥挤的) or noisy. C. It will be cheap for people to buy anything. D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E. There will be more cars and pollution. F. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. G. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥关于50年后的生活做的一些预测。 【31题详解】 根据“No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. ”和“Here are some of his ideas.”以及选项可知，此处应介绍哥哥有一些想法。选项A“我哥哥做了一些预测。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，此处应介绍机器人代替了人来劳动，人会做的事情。选项G“人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，此处应介绍机器人操控汽车的好处，选项D“因此，道路上的事故将会减少。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”可知，此处应介绍地球上会发生的变化，选项B“地球不会拥挤或嘈杂。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，此处应表达与水资源有关的内容，选项F“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水战争。”符合语境。故选F。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 36. 今天,我想做一些有趣事来放松自己。 Today, I want to do something fun to ________ myself. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】relax“放松”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填relax。 37. 我打算在附近的一座山丘上度过这一天。 I plan to spend the day ________ nearby. 【答案】on a hill 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“在一座山丘上”，对应的英文短语是“on a hill”。故填on a hill。 38. 我的心里充满了兴奋。 My ________ is filled with excitement. 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示“心”对应英文heart，根据常识可知是单数。故填heart。 39. 我计划在太阳升起时出发。 I plan to ________ when the sun rises. 【答案】set off##set out 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，set off/out“出发，启程”，plan to do“计划做某事”。故填set off/out。 40. 为了不感到孤单，我会带上我的狗一起前往。 In order not to feel ________, I will take my dog along. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】lonely“孤单的”，形容词；空前为感官动词feel，其后接形容词作表语。故填lonely。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题,计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） make sudden must I see enough one be book talk Last night, I had a dream. In ____41____ dream, I was on the way to Lianyungang Wukong Resort with my parents. I danced with joy. It was my ____42____ time to meet my hero, Sun Wukong. At the Huaguo Mountain, the Monkey King was ____43____ with the visitors. “Hey, little ones! Nice to meet you all! I’m happy to ____44____ so many young fans here!” “Do you read my comic ____45____? They came out in the 1950s. Your grandparents ____46____ know them well. These books gave them a new way to spend time with their childhood hero—me!” “Do you enjoy the CCTV series (连续剧) Journey to the West? It was ____47____ in 1988, but now it’s still quite popular.” “Do you enjoy playing the game Black Myth: Wukong? Ah, please wait a moment, you are not old ____48____ for that. But maybe your parents tell you about it. It came out in 2024. People all over the world ____49____ playing the game now!” After that, Wukong ____50____ went away with a somersault (筋斗). “Help yourself to the fruits on the trees! See you at the Dragon Palace!” He shouted. 【答案】41. my 42. first 43. talking 44. see 45. books 46. must 47. made 48. enough 49. are 50. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了昨晚做的一个梦，梦中和父母前往连云港悟空度假区，在花果山见到孙悟空。孙悟空与游客交流，提及自己的漫画书、电视剧《西游记》以及游戏《黑神话：悟空》等相关内容，之后翻筋斗离开并邀请大家享用树上水果，展现了作者对孙悟空这一角色相关事物的喜爱与想象。 【41题详解】 句意：在我的梦里，我和父母正在前往连云港悟空度假区的路上。根据前文“Last night, I had a dream.”可知，此处指“我的”梦，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，修饰名词“dream”。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我第一次见到我的英雄孙悟空。根据“It was my...time to meet my hero, Sun Wukong.”可知，“It was one’s first time to do sth.”是固定表达，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，“one”对应的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：在花果山，美猴王正在和游客们交谈。根据“At the Huaguo Mountain, the Monkey King was...with the visitors.”可知，“talk with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”。故填talking。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这里看到这么多年轻的粉丝！根据“I’m happy to..., so many young fans here!”可知，“be happy to do sth.”是“很高兴做某事”的意思，这里表示“看到”粉丝，所以用动词原形 “see”。故填see。 【45题详解】 句意：你们读过我的漫画书吗？根据后文“They came out in the 1950s.”中的“they”可知，这里要用 “book”的复数形式“books”。故填books。 【46题详解】 句意：你们的祖父母一定很了解它们。根据“Your grandparents...know them well.”可知，前文提到漫画书在20世纪50年代出版，可推断出祖父母肯定很了解，“must一定，肯定”用于有把握的肯定推测。故填must。 47题详解】 句意：它是1988年制作的，但现在仍然很受欢迎。根据“It was...in 1988, but now it’s still quite popular.”可知，“be made”表示“被制作”，“It was made...”是一般过去时的被动语态结构，表示过去某个时间被制作，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 【48题详解】 句意：啊，请稍等，你还不够大，不能玩那个。根据“Ah, please wait a moment, you are not old...for that.”可知，“enough”修饰形容词“old”时要后置，“old enough”表示“年龄足够大”。故填enough。 【49题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人都在玩这个游戏！根据“People all over the world...playing the game now!”可知，“now”明该句时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“People”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：之后，悟空突然翻了个筋斗就走了。根据“After that, Wukong...went away with a somersault (筋斗).”可知，“sudden突然的”是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“went away”，“sudden”的副词形式是 “suddenly”。故填suddenly。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer “yes”. As part of it, psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the results was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 51. What will people sometimes do when a stranger gives them a smile? Sometimes they will do ______________________ when a stranger gives them a smile. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? It refers to the “______________________” in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine. 53. Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us? Because we want to ______________________ as that person. 54. What problems do people with some illnesses have? They ______________________ facial expressions. 55. Make a good title (标题) for the text, in no more than 8 words with the words “why smile back”. The title can be ______________________. 【答案】51. the same thing 52. study 53. feel the same way 54. can’t copy others’ 55. Why we/people smile back/The reason why we/people smile back（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“微笑的感染力”，当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，并且面部表情在社交礼仪中也非常重要。 【51题详解】 根据“For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing.”可知，人们会回以同样的微笑。故填the same thing。 【52题详解】 根据“Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer ‘yes’.”可知，“a study in…magazine”是主句，后文“as part of it”的“it”指代前文提到的这项研究。故填study。 【53题详解】 根据“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，我们回以微笑是因为我们想要和那个人有同样的感觉。故填feel the same way。 【54题详解】 根据“During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions.”可知，在研究过程中，心理学家发现患有某些疾病的人无法模仿他人的面部表情。故填can’t copy others’。 【55题详解】 结合全文可知，全文核心是解释“我们/人们报以回笑”的原因，标题需概括主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Why we/people smile back/The reason why we/people smile back。 VII,补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lucy, I didn’t see you just now. ____________56____________? B: I went to the museum. And I have found some information about the universe. A: Really? Would you like to tell me some? B: ____________57____________. Life on the Earth has been for millions of years. A: Wow! So long. ____________58____________? B: No. The scientists have not found life on other planets. But they are still looking for some. A: That sounds very interesting. ____________59____________ B: They have found water on Mars. A: Wow, so great. Thank you for telling me so much. B:____________60____________ 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Yes (, I’d love to)/Sure/Of course 58. Have the scientists found life on other planets 59. What have they found on Mars/Anything else/What else 60. You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lucy的对话，A询问Lucy刚才去向，Lucy说去了博物馆并分享关于宇宙的信息，包括地球生命存在时间，两人还探讨科学家是否在其他星球发现生命以及科学家的其他发现，最后A对Lucy的分享表示感谢，Lucy回应不客气。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to the museum.”可知，B回答去了博物馆，所以A问的是B刚才去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【57题详解】 根据“Really? Would you like to tell me some?”以及后面B介绍地球生命等信息可知，B愿意分享。故填Yes (, I’d love to)/Sure/Of course。 【58题详解】 根据“No. The scientists have not found life on other planets.”可知，B回答科学家还没在其他星球发现生命，所以A问的是是否在其他星球发现了生命。故填Have the scientists found life on other planets。 【59题详解】 根据“They have found water on Mars.”可知，B回答在火星上发现了水，所以A问的是科学家还发现了什么。故填What have they found on Mars/Anything else/What else。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling so much.”可知，A表示感谢，B应回应不客气。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure。 IX. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是一名英文视频博主（vlogger），受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本（video script），向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。 The Changes in Xi’an Past Present Living conditions small old houses, small shops tall buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets,... Environment narrow and dirty roads wide and clean roads, blue sky, beautiful parks and lakes, Traffic on foot, bike, bus private cars, new big train stations, new subway lines,... Your feelings 要求： 1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何其他真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） The Changes in Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient city with a long history. It has changed a lot over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope Xi’an will become even better in the future. 【答案】参考范文： The Changes in Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient city with a long history. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people lived in small old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment was poor. The roads were narrow and dirty. Most people went out on foot, by bike or bus. Now, everything is different. New tall buildings, shopping malls and supermarkets make people’s life more convenient. The government has taken action to improve the environment. We have wide and clean roads, blue skies, and beautiful parks and lakes. Cars are common. New big train stations and subway lines are being built. And many tourists come to visit. I’m so proud of these changes. I hope Xi’an will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以一般过去时描述过去的情况，以一般现在时和现在进行时描述现在与正在发生的变化。 ③ 提示：围绕“居住条件—环境—交通—个人感受”四个方面展开，并结合推广宣传的语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明西安的历史背景和发生巨大变化的事实； 第二步：按提示逐一对比过去与现在的不同（居住条件、环境、交通）； 第三步：补充个人感受和自豪之情； 第四步：展望未来并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① daily things 日用品 ② take action to do 采取行动去做…… ③ on foot 步行 ④ be proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ① Xi’an is an ancient city with a long history.（with复合结构作后置定语） ② I hope Xi’an will become even better in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying goodbye. 2.A.Mary's brother. B.Mary's friend. C.Mary's cousin. 3.A.His dog. B.His cat. C.His rabbit. 4A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Relaxed. 5.A.He was watching TV. B.He was making paper cuttings. C. He was making knots. 6.A.The West Lake. B.The Taihu Lake. C.The Poyang Lake. 7.A.Brown. B.Black. C.Yellow. 8.A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 9.A.In a village school. B.At home. C.In the hospital. 10.A.15 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.50 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11.What is Longlong's favourite animal? A.Dolphins. B.Tigers. C.Elephants. 12.How can dolphins talk with each other? A.By jumping out of water. B.By making sounds. C.By moving their bodies. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13.Who is the girl? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 14. What did the boy do at the Children's Home last weekend? A.He cooked some food. B.He taught kids to read. C.He cleaned the room. 15.How does the boy feel about the volunteering? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Easy. II. 听填信息（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Long long ago, kites were _______________ made in China. 17.At that time, kites were used in wars to _______________ messages. 18. _______________,the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites. 19.The Weifang International Kite Festival is _______________ all over the world. 20.Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in _______________ famous heroes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai. There ____1____ all kinds of animals at the zoo. When a cute otter (水獭) ____2____, she took out her phone to record a video of it. But the phone fell into the water. The otter’s name is You Tiao. He saw the phone in the water and ____3____ jumped into the water. He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). The zookeeper then gave the phone to Mrs Zhao. It was very lucky for Mrs Zhao ____4____ her phone back. To thank You Tiao, she gave a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “My phone ____5____ by You Tiao before. I’ll make a trip to see ____6____ again!” said Mrs Zhao. You Tiao was the first among these ____7____ in the zoo to get a pennant. So the zoo keeper gave him ____8____ fish to eat for his dinner than usual. Otters like You Tiao at ____9____ zoo have learned to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tiao is good at doing this ____10____ he is very smart. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal’s work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 1. A. be B. had C. was D. were 2. A. swims B. is swimming C. will swim D. was swimming 3. A. sadly B. sad C. quickly D. quick 4. A. get B. to get C. look D. to look 5. A. saves B. is saved C. saved D. was saved 6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7. A. animals B. animals’ C. animal D. animal’s 8. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. although B. if C. because of D. because 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases the Sun? All of these stories have something in ____11____. They carried the Chinese ____12____ of exploring the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese people have ____13____ taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. But who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time ____14____ to the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed of flying into the sky. With a ____15____ in his hand, he tied a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to ____16____ the earth. However, there was something ____17____ during the journey and he lost his life. But his ____18____ has encouraged millions of people. As a result, people thought he was the first man to go into space around the world. Now, we are still on the way to achieve our space dream. It may be very dangerous, but we should never ____19____ exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something ____20____ for our common dream in the future. 11. A. short B. total C. public D. common 12. A. warning B. dream C. danger D. menu 13. A. already B. never C. yet D. soon 14. A. lied B. covered C. returned D. fought 15. A. book B. kite C. stone D. knife 16. A. sound B. discover C. reach D. enter 17. A. wrong B. noisy C. lovely D. pleasant 18. A. post B. fear C. mark D. courage 19. A. like B. stop C. follow D. practice 20. A. helpful B. terrible C. similar D. boring IV. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Shadow Puppet-Making Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We’ll show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have a lot of tools and materials (材料), so you only need to bring a camera to record your progress (进步). Invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: 20.00 dollars per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages:7-15 When:Saturdays, June 20-July 18 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 21. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Some materials. B. Some tools. C. A camera. D. Some puppets. 22. When will the puppet-making classes start? A. On June 18. B. On June 20. C. On July 18. D. On July 20. 23. Which section (板块) may the text be on a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. B Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims of famine (饥荒的受害者). Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam. Raise money for Oxfam There are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets? Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people. Buy an Oxfam gift Are you looking for a special gift for a friend? When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a jacket. Sometimes a few friends put their money together to buy a big gift, like a water tank (水槽) to give clean water to a whole village. Make changes to the world around you What do you want to change in the world? How do you think we can make that change? Talking about them to people around you is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place. 24. Oxfam is a ________. A. food factory B. hospital C. charity group D. small country 25. Which way to help Oxfam is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Organizing a sporting event. B. Buying a gift for your friend there. C. Working together to make the world better. D. Visiting a poor country with your friends. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Oxfam B. What Oxfam is about C. How to Raise Money D. Why to Organize a Concert C Abramov is an 11-year-old boy from Russia. He likes drawing, and he has joined in many painting competitions and achieved many good results. Abramov had a pet dog named Flower five years ago. He played with it every afternoon after school. But unluckily, the dog died of illness six months ago. In honor of (为了纪念) Flower, he started drawing pictures of Flower and posted them online. Many people saw the pictures and thought they looked real and vivid, so they asked Abramov to draw their own pets, from cats and dogs to rabbits and parrots. Abramov often asked them to donate pet food to animal shelters (收容所) in return. Abramov is now selling his pictures to help animals. When he gets pet food, he takes it to the town’s animal shelters. On weekends, he sometimes does some voluntary work at a nearby animal shelter. There, he helps look after the animals or cleans the small rooms where the animals live. Abramov has drawn more than 100 pictures of pets. His parents and teachers are supportive of him. So he decides to continue this great work. He says he will lead more students to do the work better. 27. Where did people see Abramov’s pictures at first? A. At pet stores. B. On the Internet. C. In animal shelters. D. At food stores. 28. The underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese? A. 生动的 B. 复古的 C. 糟糕的 D. 实惠的 29. What did the people pay to Abramov in return? A. Money. B. Drawing tools. C. A pet. D. Pet food. 30. Why did Abramov decide to continue this great work? A. Because he wanted to become more famous. B. Because his parents and teachers supported him. C. Because the animal shelter was thankful to him. D. Because his pictures of Flower sold better and better. 第二节：（共5小题,计5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. ____31____ Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.____32____ So they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. ____33____ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ____34____ There will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. ____35____ A. My brother makes some predictions (预测). B. The earth won’t be crowded (拥挤) or noisy. C. It will be cheap for people to buy anything. D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E. There will be more cars and pollution. F. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. G. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 36. 今天,我想做一些有趣的事来放松自己。 Today, I want to do something fun to ________ myself. 37. 我打算在附近的一座山丘上度过这一天。 I plan to spend the day ________ nearby. 38. 我的心里充满了兴奋。 My ________ is filled with excitement. 39. 我计划在太阳升起时出发。 I plan to ________ when the sun rises. 40. 为了不感到孤单，我会带上我的狗一起前往。 In order not to feel ________, I will take my dog along. VI.短文填空：（共10小题,计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） make sudden must I see enough one be book talk Last night, I had a dream. In ____41____ dream, I was on the way to Lianyungang Wukong Resort with my parents. I danced with joy. It was my ____42____ time to meet my hero, Sun Wukong. At the Huaguo Mountain, the Monkey King was ____43____ with the visitors. “Hey, little ones! Nice to meet you all! I’m happy to ____44____ so many young fans here!” “Do you read my comic ____45____? They came out in the 1950s. Your grandparents ____46____ know them well. These books gave them a new way to spend time with their childhood hero—me!” “Do you enjoy the CCTV series (连续剧) Journey to the West? It was ____47____ in 1988, but now it’s still quite popular.” “Do you enjoy playing the game Black Myth: Wukong? Ah, please wait a moment, you are not old ____48____ for that. But maybe your parents tell you about it. It came out in 2024. People all over the world ____49____ playing the game now!” After that, Wukong ____50____ went away with a somersault (筋斗). “Help yourself to the fruits on the trees! See you at the Dragon Palace!” He shouted. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer “yes”. As part of it, psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the results was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 51. What will people sometimes do when a stranger gives them a smile? Sometimes they will do ______________________ when a stranger gives them a smile. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? It refers to the “______________________” in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine. 53 Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us? Because we want to ______________________ as that person. 54. What problems do people with some illnesses have? They ______________________ facial expressions. 55. Make a good title (标题) for the text, in no more than 8 words with the words “why smile back”. The title can be ______________________. VII,补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lucy, I didn’t see you just now. ____________56____________? B: I went to the museum And I have found some information about the universe. A: Really? Would you like to tell me some? B: ____________57____________. Life on the Earth has been for millions of years. A: Wow! So long. ____________58____________? B: No. The scientists have not found life on other planets. But they are still looking for some. A: That sounds very interesting. ____________59____________ B: They have found water on Mars. A: Wow, so great. Thank you for telling me so much. B:____________60____________ IX. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是一名英文视频博主（vlogger），受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本（video script），向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。 The Changes in Xi’an Past Present Living conditions small old houses, small shops tall buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets,... Environment narrow and dirty roads wide and clean roads, blue sky, beautiful parks and lakes, Traffic on foot, bike, bus private cars, new big train stations, new subway lines,... Your feelings 要求： 1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何其他真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） The Changes in Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient city with a long history. It has changed a lot over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope Xi’an will become even better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$