Unit 1 friendship section 1 reading词汇讲义2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Friendship”主题，围绕18个核心语言点展开教学，以课文语境为依托，通过“原句呈现-用法解析-新例示范-即时练习”的学习支架，系统梳理现在完成时、be good at doing、share sth. with sb.等语法结构与固定搭配，构建从理解到运用的完整学习脉络。 该资料以真实语境驱动语言学习，将词汇语法融入友谊故事，通过“先想一想”“内容理解”环节培养思维品质，结构速查表格与综合练习助力知识内化，有效提升学生语言能力与学习能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生自主回顾，弥补知识盲点。

Unit 1 Friendship Section 1 Readinng词汇讲义 学习目标 在完整语境中理解 18 个核心语言点，能辨认其形式，并在新句子中正确运用。 课文语境 • I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them. • Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. • When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. • When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. • When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. • We really like doing things together. • Li Hua loves playing ping–pong with me after school. • “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. • With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. • My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. Close friends can really help us in our lives! • My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 先想一想 Which details show that Li Hua is a good friend? Underline two details. 内容理解 李华会在学习上提供帮助，也会倾听并分享朋友的情绪；两人还喜欢一起打乒乓球。 1. have or has + past participle 课文原句 I have made a lot of new friends there. / My maths has improved a lot. 中文意思 已经交了很多新朋友；数学已经进步了很多。 用法 这是现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词，表示过去发生的事与现在有关。I/you/we/they 用 have；he/she/it 和单数名词用 has。make 的过去分词是 made；improve 的过去分词是 improved。 新例句 She has learned many useful study skills. 马上练 用括号内词的正确形式填空：Tom ________ ________ a new friend. (make) 2. make friends; a lot of + noun 课文原句 I have made a lot of new friends there. 中文意思 交了很多新朋友。 用法 make friends 表示“交朋友”；若说明与谁交朋友，可说 make friends with somebody。a lot of 表示“许多”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 新例句 It is easy to make friends with kind classmates. 马上练 完成句子：新学期我交了很多朋友。I made ________ ________ ________ friends in the new term. 3. be good at + noun or doing 课文原句 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. 中文意思 擅长某事或擅长做某事。 用法 at 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。可说 be good at maths，也可说 be good at solving problems。主语改变时，be 动词也要相应变化。 新例句 Mia is good at explaining difficult ideas. 马上练 用括号内词的正确形式填空：Ben is good at ________ (draw). 4. turn to somebody for help 课文原句 When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 中文意思 向某人求助。 用法 turn to 后接求助对象；for help 说明目的。代词放在 to 后要用宾格，如 turn to him / her / them。 新例句 If I cannot understand the question, I turn to my teacher for help. 马上练 选词填空：When Lucy feels worried, she turns ________ her mother for help. (to / at) 5. something + adjective 课文原句 When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 中文意思 有趣的事情。 用法 修饰 something、anything、nothing 等不定代词时，形容词通常放在它们后面，而不是前面。比较：an interesting story，但 something interesting。 新例句 I have something important to tell you. 马上练 改正错误：We saw interesting something in the science museum. 6. something happen(s) to somebody 课文原句 When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 中文意思 发生在某人身上。 用法 结构是 something + happen(s) + to + somebody。一般现在时中，主语 something 是第三人称单数，所以用 happens；其他时态按语境变化，如 happened。to 后接经历这件事的人，人称代词用宾格，如 me / him / her / us / them。 新例句 Something exciting happened to our class today. 马上练 选词填空：What happened ________ you yesterday? (to / with) 7. share something with somebody 课文原句 When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 中文意思 与某人分享某事。 用法 share 后先放分享的内容，再用 with 引出分享对象：share + something + with + somebody。 新例句 Please share your ideas with the class. 马上练 根据中文完成句子：我常和姐姐分享好消息。I often ________ good news ________ my sister. 8. When + clause, main clause 课文原句 When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 中文意思 当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。 用法 when 引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间。when 从句放在句首时，通常用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时通常不用逗号。 新例句 When the bell rings, we go back to the classroom. / We go back to the classroom when the bell rings. 马上练 给句子加上正确标点：When class ends we play basketball together. 9. one ... the other 课文原句 When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 中文意思 两者中的一个……另一个…… 用法 谈论确定的两个人或两件事时，用 one 指其中一个，用 the other 指剩下的另一个。课文中的 us 指两位朋友，所以 the other one 指另一位朋友。 新例句 I have two cousins. One is twelve, and the other is fourteen. 马上练 选词填空：There are two books on the desk. One is mine; ________ is yours. (another / the other) 10. make somebody + adjective 课文原句 When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 中文意思 这让我们感觉好一些。 用法 make + somebody + adjective 表示“使某人处于某种状态”。课文中完整结构是 make + us + feel + adjective，其中 feel 是不带 to 的动词原形，better 是表语。两种常见形式都要会辨认：make me happy；make me feel happy。 新例句 Her kind words made me confident. / Her kind words made me feel confident. 马上练 用括号内词的正确形式填空：The funny story made us ________ (happy). 11. like or love doing something 课文原句 We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping–pong with me after school. 中文意思 喜欢做某事；很喜欢做某事。 用法 like 和 love 后都可接动词的 -ing 形式，表示喜好或经常喜欢做的活动。love 的感情色彩通常比 like 更强。 新例句 We like reading together, and Leo loves telling funny stories. 马上练 合并句子：Nina loves music. She plays the guitar after school.（用 loves playing） 12. It is + adjective + to do something 课文原句 It’s fun to play with a good player like you. 中文意思 和像你这样的优秀选手一起打球很有趣。 用法 It 是形式主语，真正要评价的事情是后面的 to do something。结构为 It is + adjective + to do something。It’s 是 It is 的缩写。 新例句 It is helpful to practise English every day. 马上练 改写句子：Reading with friends is enjoyable. → It is enjoyable ________ ________ with friends. 13. with + noun phrase 课文原句 It’s fun to play with a good player like you. 中文意思 和像你这样的优秀选手一起。 用法 with 可表示“和……一起”，后接名词短语。a good player like you 是完整名词短语；like 在这里意为“像……这样的”，进一步说明 player。不要把这里的 like 误解为动词“喜欢”。 新例句 I enjoy studying with a patient classmate like Mia. 马上练 判断 like 的词义：It is easier to learn with a partner like you. 这里 like 的意思是（喜欢 / 像……这样的）。 14. with somebody's help 课文原句 With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 中文意思 在他的帮助下。 用法 with + 名词短语可表示伴随的条件或支持。放在句首时，后面通常用逗号与主句隔开。his 可替换为 her、your、our 或名词所有格。 新例句 With our teacher's help, we finished the project. 马上练 选词填空：________ Mia's help, I found the answer. (With / By) 15. have the courage to do something 课文原句 I have the courage to try new things. 中文意思 有勇气做某事。 用法 the courage 后用 to do 说明有勇气去做的事。注意 courage 通常作不可数名词，此结构中使用 the courage。 新例句 She had the courage to ask a difficult question. 马上练 完成句子：他有勇气承认错误。He has the courage ________ ________ his mistake. 16. tell somebody that + clause 课文原句 My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 中文意思 告诉某人……。 用法 tell 后先接人，再用 that 引出所说的完整内容：tell + somebody + that + 主语 + 谓语。口语中 that 有时可省略，但学习结构时建议保留。 新例句 My teacher tells me that practice is important. 马上练 改正错误：Mum tells that me I should be patient. 17. more + adjective + than before 课文原句 I am more open and willing to help than before. 中文意思 比以前更加开朗。 用法 较长的形容词常在前面加 more 构成比较级；than before 表示“比以前”。句中共同的比较成分可避免重复。 新例句 I am more confident than before. 马上练 完成句子：现在她比以前更有耐心。She is ________ patient ________ before now. 18. not only ... but also ... 课文原句 Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 中文意思 不仅……而且……。 用法 not only 与 but also 连接两个地位相同、形式平行的成分。课文中两边都是 about + 名词或 -ing 短语。 新例句 A good friend is not only kind but also honest. 马上练 合并句子：Reading is useful. Reading is also enjoyable.（用 not only ... but also ...） 结构速查 语言结构 核心意思 使用提醒 have/has + past participle 已经…… 现在完成时；注意主语一致 make friends; a lot of + n. 交朋友；许多…… friends 用复数 be good at + n. / doing 擅长…… at 后用名词或 -ing turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 to 后代词用宾格 something + adj. 某件……的事 形容词后置 sth. happen(s) to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 something 作主语时用 happens share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 内容在前，对象在后 one ... the other 一个……另一个…… 用于明确的两者 It is + adj. + to do 做某事是……的 It 为形式主语 with somebody's help 在某人的帮助下 句首使用时后接逗号 have the courage to do 有勇气做某事 to 后用动词原形 tell sb. that + clause 告诉某人…… 先接人，再接完整句子 not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… 两边保持形式平行 综合练习 1. 选择最佳答案 Choose the best answer. 1) Amy is good at ________ stories. A. write B. writing C. writes 2) When I need advice, I turn ________ my parents for help. A. to B. with C. at 3) There is ________ in today’s school newspaper. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. something interest 4) I have two tickets. One is for me, and ________ is for you. A. another B. other C. the other 5) It is useful ________ a reading diary. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 6) Leo ________ made two new friends. A. have B. has C. is 7) A good friendship is ________ about fun ________ about trust. A. not only, but also B. either, or C. more, than 2. 完成句子 Complete each sentence with the correct words. 8) 我喜欢和朋友分享照片。I like to ________ photos ________ my friends. 9) 当我感到紧张时，音乐让我平静。________ I feel nervous, music ________ me calm. 10) 李明很喜欢放学后打篮球。Li Ming ________ ________ basketball after school. 11) 在老师的帮助下，我比以前更自信。________ my teacher's help, I am ________ confident than before. 12) 爸爸告诉我，诚实很重要。Dad ________ me ________ honesty is important. 3. 语境应用 Complete the short message. Use the words in brackets in the correct form. 13) My friend Ella is kind and patient. She is good at ________ (listen). When I have a problem, I turn to ________ (she) for help. With her help, I ________ ________ (become) more confident. It is great ________ (have) a friend like her. 参考答案 • 课中马上练：1 has made；2 a lot of；3 drawing；4 to；5 We saw something interesting in the science museum.；6 to；7 share, with；8 When class ends, we play basketball together.；9 the other；10 happy；11 Nina loves playing the guitar after school.；12 to read；13 像……这样的；14 With；15 to admit；16 Mum tells me that I should be patient.；17 more, than；18 Reading is not only useful but also enjoyable。 • 综合练习：1 B；2 A；3 B；4 C；5 B；6 B；7 A；8 share, with；9 When, makes；10 loves playing；11 With, more；12 tells, that；13 listening, her, have become, to have。 学习检查 我能用至少三个本课结构，写 3–4 句话介绍一位帮助过我的朋友。 Unit 1 Friendship Section 1 Reading 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $