Unit 1 Friendship-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 一、核心单词（共27个） 序号 单词 1 admiration 2 appearance 3 basic 4 caring 5 confident 6 courage dark 8 descnbe 9 end 10 fiiendship 11 glad 12 guitar 13 heart 14 honest 15 however 16 improve 17 patient 1 Friendship 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /aedme'rerfn/ 钦佩；赞赏 /月'pIerens/ n. 外貌：外表 /'bersik/ adj. 基本的；基础的 关心他人的：体 /'kee四/ adj. 贴人的 自信的：有自信 /'kpnfidant/ adj. 心的 /'kAnd3/ n. 勇气：胆量 /da:k/ adj. 褐色的：乌黑的 /dr'skrarb/ V. 描述；形容 /end/ n. 结局：结尾 /'frendfip/ n. 友谊：朋友关系 /glaed/ adj. 高兴的：愉快的 /gI'ta:(T)/ n. 吉他 /ha:t/ n. 心：内心 /'pnIst/ adj. 诚实的 /hau'eva(r)/ adv. 然而；不过 /m'pru:v/ v. 改进；改善 /'perfnt/ adj. 有耐心的 18 personal 19 quality 20 respect 21 rse 22 same 23 straight 24 support 25 survey 26 thought 27 trust 二、 核心短语（共17个) 序号 1 2 3 5 6 7 P 9 10 11 12 13 /'p3:sanl/ /kwplati/ hI'spekt/ aiz/ /serm/ /strert/ /se'po:t/ /'s3:ver/ /0t/ /trAst/ 短语 after school be good at be willing to do something come along come and go count on cly out cry oneself to sleep medium height modern dance nise into take care of take somebody's place adj. 个人的：私人的 1n. 品质；品德 v./n. 尊敬；尊重 V. 上升：升起 adj. 同一的：相同的 adj. 直的 v./n 支持；鼓励 11. 调查 1n. 想法；看法 v./n. 信任；信赖 中文释义 放学后 擅长… 愿意做某事 出现 来去 依靠（某人做某事） 大叫；叫喊 哭着入睡 中等身高 现代舞 上升到 照顾；照料 替代某人 14 thanks to 幸亏：由于：因为 15 tumn to somebody for help 求助于某人 16 wake up 醒；醒来 17 watch over 照管；监督 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。（每题2分，共20分） 1.钦佩；赞赏 2.外貌：外表 3基本的：基础的 4.关心他人的：体贴人的 5.自信的：有自信心的 6.勇气；胆量 7描述；形容 8友谊：朋友关系 9.然而：不过 10.改进；改善 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-What do you think of your fiiend Lily? A.caring B.confident C.honest D.patient 2.-I need to my spoken English. A.improve B.describe C.rise D.end 3.一Domt your parents too much.You should be independent.-I know,but they are always there for me. A.count on B.take care of C.cry out D.wake up 4.-Who will when you are away on vacation? A.take care of B.take your place C.come along D.watch over 5. your help,I finished the survey on time.-You're welcome. A.Thanks to B.After school C.Thanks for D.Because 6.-What does the new student look like? A.medium height B.basic quality C.personal thought D.modemn dance 7.-She has the to tell the truth even when it's hard. A.courage B.trust C.appearance D.survey 8.一It's impo1 tant to your friends'opinions.-I agree.Everyone needs to be heard. A.respect B.rise C.describe D.end 9.-My is to become a good teacher. A.thought B.heart C.guitar D.fiiendship 10.-He can play the very well.He practices every day. A.guitar B.survey C.quality D.appearance 11.-We should each other.That's the base of true friendship. A.trust B.end C.describe D.survey 12.-He has hair,not curly.-I see.He looks very neat. A.straight B.dark C.caring D.patient 13.-I am to meet you here! A.glad B.basic C.honest D.personal 14.-We need to do a about friendship in our class A.survey B.courage C.thought D.guitar 15.-If you have problems,you can me for help A.turn to B.count on C.take care of D.watch over 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.She is a (care)girl.She always listens to her friends. 2.He is very (confidence)about the coming exam. 3.1 (trust)my best fiiend.We never keep secrets from each other. 4.We should show (admire)for those who help us. 5.His (appear)changed a lot after he started playing sports. 6.Be (patience)with others.Good friendships take time 7.He is (will)to help others whenever they need. 8.Your (support)means a lot to me during difficult times 9.I need to (description)my friend in the composition. 10.The balloons (ise)into the sky slowly at the party yesterday.(注意时态) 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Mike.Who is that boy? B:He is my good fiiend,Tom. A:Can you (1) (描述)him? B:Yes.He has(2) (褐色的)hair and is of(3) (中等身高). A:What about his personality? B:He is very (4) (自信的)and(5) (有耐心的) A:Do you (6) (信任)him? B:Of course.We always(7) (支持)each other. A:I admire your (8) (友谊) B:Thank you.I am (9) (高兴的)to have him as my fiiend. A:Me too.(10) (然而)，don't forget to introduce me to him! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.is,fiiend,my,caring,very,Tom ( → 2.you,do,trust,your,best fiiend (? 六 3.she,of,medium,height,is (. → 4.we,should,each,respect,other (. 5.he,to,help,is,willing,others ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词 1.admiration 2.appearance 3.basic 4.caring 5.confident 6.courage 7.describe 8.friendship 9.however 10.improve 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.caring 2.confident 3.trust 4.admiration 5.appearance 6.patient 7.willing 8.support 9.describe 10.rose 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)describe(2)dark (3)medium height(4)confident(5)patient(6)trust(7)support(8)friendship(9)glad(10) However 五、连词成句 1.My fiend Tom is very caring. 2.Do you trust your best friend? 3.She is of medium height. 4.We should respect each other. 5.He is willing to help others. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：特殊疑问句基本结构（一般现在时) 核心规则表 句子谓语类型 结构公式 易错提示 教材例句 ①疑问句中be动词提 至主语前，不可遗 Where are you from? 疑问词+aum/is/are+ 含be动词(am/is/are) 漏；②主语为I用 主语+其他？ What is your friend's am,第三人称单数用 name?How old is she? is,复数/you用are 疑问词+do/does+主 ①助动词do/does提至 What does your fiiend 语+动词原形+其 主语前，不可遗漏： like doing?Where do 含实义动词 他？ (主语三单用 ②does后实义动词必 you live?Why do you does,其余用do) 须用原形，不能加s/es like him? 疑问词who/what/whose 疑问词+谓语动词+ Who is your best friend? 作主语时，不用倒 疑问词作主语 其他？（陈述句语 What makes a good 装，谓语动词和主语 序，无需加助动词) fiiend? 保持数的一致 即学即练（单项选择） 1.-」 is your deskmate from? A.Where B.What C.Who D.How 2.What your best friend look like? A.do B.is C.does D.are 3. your friend like playing basketball? -Yes,he plays it every weekend. A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Are 4.Where your parents work? A.are B.is C.does D,do 5.-Who the girl over there? A.am B.is C.are D,be 6.What in your schoolbag?There are so many books in it A.is B.are C,do D.does 7.Why you trust that boy?He always tells lies. A.are B.is C,do D.does 8. your English teacher patient with you? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 9.How many good friends you have? A.do B.does C.are D.is 10.-What your friend often do after school? A.is B.are C.do D.does 考点2：易混"What"类问句辨析（单元高频考点） 核心区别表 句型结构 核心提问内容 典型回答示例 侧重询问人的性格、品质，也 What+be sb.+like? He is honest and helpful 可问外貌 What+do/does sb.look like? 专门询问人的外貌、长相 She is tall and has long hair. 询问人的喜好(ke为实义动词 He likes playing football and What+do/does sb.like? “喜欢”) reading. 易错提醒：三个句型中like的词性不同：be liker中like是介词“像”；look liker中ike也是介 词；like单独作谓语时是实义动词“喜欢”，疑问句要加助动词do/does。 即学即练（单项选择） 1. A.What does your friend like C.What does your friend look like 2.-What does your new classmate look like? A.He likes drawing C.He is short with curly hair 3.-What does your cousin like? A.He is outgoing C.He is of medium height 4.-What your mother A.does;like C.is;like 5.-What your pen pal look like? A.is B.do 6.Which question is used to ask about a person' A.What does he look like? C.What does he like? 7.-? A.What is Tom like C.What does Tom like 8.-Your best friend is so nice. A.What is she like C.What does she like 9.What your deskmate ?He A.is;like C.does:like 10.-What does your sister like? A.She is honest C.She likes listening to music 考点3：高频疑问词分类及用法 疑问词功能对照表 分类 疑问词 what,who,whose, 询问人/物 which B.What is your friend like D.How is your friend like B.He is from Nanjing D.He is very friendly B.He likes collecting stamps D.He looks like his father B.is;look like D.does;look like C.does D.are personality? B.What is he like? D.What is he? B.What does Tom look like D.How is Tom B.What does she look like D.How is she always shares his snacks with me. B.does;look like D.is;look like B.She is beautiful D.She is like my mother 提问内容 教材相关例句 事物、身份、所属关 Who is your best fiiend? 系、选择 Whose book is this? 地点、日期、具体时 When is your birthday? 询问地点/时间 where,when,what time 刻 Where does he live? Why do you like her? 询问原因/方式 why,how 原因、方式、状态 How do you go to school? how many,how much, How old is your friend? 数量、价格、年龄、 询问数量/特征 how old,how often, How many fiiends do 频率、时长 how long you have? 即学即练（单项选择） 1. do you make friends with Tom? -Because he always helps me when I am in trouble. A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 2. is your best friend,Lisa or Lily? -Lisa.We often study together A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose 3.— pencil case is this? A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which 4.- do you usually play with your friends? -We usually play in the park near our home. A.Where B.When C.How D.Why 5. is your friend? -He is 13 years old,the same age as me A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How much 6. books do you share with your friends every month? A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 7. do you meet your online friend? A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 8. is your birthday party? A.Where B.When C.What D.Why 9. do you keep in touch with your old friend? A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 10. does it take you to get to your friend's home? -About 20 minutes by bike A.How old B.How far C.How long D.How much 参考答案 即学即练（考点1练习题） 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D 即学即练（考点2练习题） 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 即学即练（考点3练习题） 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C