湖南长沙市一中初级中学2026年下学期课堂练习 八年级 英语

2026年下学期一中初级中学课堂练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号： 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.Who is watching TV? A.The boy's father. B.The bey's mother. C.The boy. 2.What is the rule in the boy's family? A.He can't go out at night B.He should come back home before 8 p.m. C.He can't watch TV in the evening 3.How's the weather in Beijing today? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 4.What can Lucy do? A.Sing English songs. B.Play the piano. C.Sing Chinese songs. 5.What does the girl want to do A.To play ping-pong. B.To help Jack. C.To do her housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the student want to ask for leave? A.Because his mother is ill and he has to take care of her at home. 第1页/共8页 B.Because he has an important game to watch. C.Because he has a fever. 7.What will Mrs Smith do after the student comes back? A.She is going to see a doctor. B.She is going to help him with his lessons. C.She is going to help him do some exercise. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What can the dog do? A.Swim. B.Play the guitar. C.Dance. 9.What do you think of the dog? A.Smart. B.Kind. C.Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How is the weather now? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 11.What is the girl's mother doing? A.She is washing clothes. B.She is cooking. C.She is taking a shower. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How old is Paul? A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Fourteen. 13.What does Paul look like? A.He is short and a little bit heavy. B.He is tall with a round face. C.He is of medium build with blue eyes. 14.What can we get from the conversation? A.Paul can't swim. B.Paul's Chinese is not bad. C.Paul is from England 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is Jason doing? A.Playing music. B.Watching video. C.Downloading music. 16.What's Jason's favourite music? 第2页/共8页 A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Classical music. 17.Why does Linda like traditional classical music? A.Because it's slow. B.Because it's lively. C.Because it's comfortable. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What time did the birthday party start in the afternoon? A.At3:00 B.At4:00. C.At5:00. 19.What did Mike's father do at the party? A.He danced. B.He did kung fu. C.He sang. 20.Who played the piano? A.Steve B.Kate. C.Ann. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the 23rd edition of the tournament ()For the first time,48 teams are playing,and the event is hosted by three countries:the United States,Canada,and Mexico. The tournament runs from June 11 to July 19,with a total of 104 matches. Match Date Time Teams Venue 1 June 12 3:00AM Mexico vs South Africa Mexico City Stadium 2 June 13 9:00AM USA vs Paraguay Los Angeles Stadium 3 June 14 12:00PM Australia vs Turkey BC Place (Vancouver) 4 June 30 3:00AM Brazil ys Japan(R32) Houston Stadium 5 July 20 TBD Final:TBD vs TBD New York New Jersey Stadium ·R32=Round of32 ·TBD=to be determined 21.How many teams are playing in the 2026 World Cup? A.23 B.48 C.104 22.Which match is a Round of 32 game? A.Match 2 B.Match 3 C.Match 4 B 第3页/共8页 France is having a very hot summer.In some places,the temperature is over 40 C.This is the hottest weather since 1947. More than 90%of people in France are feeling the heat. But here is the problem:only about one in four French homes has an air conditioner.Most people use fans or open windows to stay cool.Because it is so hot.many people now want to buy air conditioners-especially China-made ones,which are cheaper and work well. Shops are selling them very fast.On one day,a big supermarket sold 30,000 fans and air conditioners.That is 1,000 times more than on a normal day.Amazon also sold twice as many cooling machines as last year.Most of these products are made in China.Chinese factories are working day and night to meet the growing demand from Europe. The rush caused some problems.At a shop near Paris,hundreds of people waited outside before it opened.When the doors opened,everyone pushed in.A few people got hurt.Similar things happened in other cities. 23.Why do so many people in France want to buy air conditioners now? A.Because fans are no longer sold in France. B.Because the weather is very hot ana few homes have them. C.Because the government ordered everyone to buy one. 24.According to the article,why are many French people buying China-made air conditioners? A.Because China-made fans are not sold in France. B.Because they are not too expensive and have good quality. C.Because the French government told them to buy them. 25.On that special day,Carrefour sold 30,000 fans and air conditioners.About how many do they usually sell on a normal day? A.30 B.300 C.3,000 26.What is the best title for this article? A.A Cool Summer in France B.French People Rush to Buy Air Conditioners C.The Weather Report in France C In early 2026,a new trend went viral on social media.People from all over the world posted videos of themselves living "the 第4页/共8页 Chinese way"-drinking warm water,wearing slippers indoors,and doing Baduanjin.They called this "Becoming Chinese". This trend started with Sherry Zhu,a 23-year-old Chinese American girl.She made a funny video about her everyday Chinese habits.Millions of people liked it and joined in.They posted their own videos,like cooking porridge,making dumplings,or soaking feet before bed.They called it "Chinamaxxing".By early 2026,the hashtag #BecomingChinese had over 50 billion views. Why are so many people interested in Chinese lifestyle?Experts say Western young people are tired of fast food and cold drinks.They want to slow down and take better care of their bodies. Chinese habits make them feel healthy and calm.Social media also makes it easy to share.Another Chinese American blogger,Emma Peng,said,"My culture can be your culture."This made many people feel it is okay to learn from a different culture. For many young people around the world,"being Chinese"is not about nationality.It is a warm, healthy,and happy way of life. 27.The word"viral"in the first paragraph most probably means A.very funny to watch B.spreading very quickly on the internet C.full of viruses 28.According to the article,what do people usually do when they practice "Chinamaxxing"? A.They only drink warm water every day. B.They stop using social media. C.They post videos of Chinese habits like cooking porridge 29.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.The trend started with a video posted by Emma Peng. B.The hashtag #BecomingChinese had over 50 million views online. C.Western young people like Chinese habits because they want to live a slow-paced life. 30.What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the 'Becoming Chinese"trend? A.The author thinks the trend is positive and meaningful. B.The author thinks the trend is strange and unhealthy. C.The author thinks only Chinese people should follow it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now.32 第5页/共8页 In many office buildings,people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners. 32Al learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings.Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day.No single change is big,but all of them together can make a big difference. 33 Many animals are in danger.AI can learn from past hunting events and guess where hunters will go next.It was once used in a certain area,and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. How can AI help reduce pollution?To clean up waste from the ocean,we first need to know where it is.34 But with satellites(人造卫星)，AI can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is.This heips clean up the ocean much faster. However,none of these benefits come for free.Training AI also uses a lot of energy.35 AI is a powerful tool,but we should think twice before using it everywhere.So we need to make wise choices about when and how to use it. A Another problem is about hunting wild animals. B.As a result,a lot of electricity is wasted. C.Every coin has two sides. D.Here's how it helps save energy,protect animals,and reduce pollution () B.However,it's difficult because the ocean is too wide. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Three Kingdoms time,Sun Quan was the 36 of Wu.He had a great general called Lu Meng.Lu Meng could fight well,but he 37 read any books. One day,Sun Quan told him,"You have lots of important work now.You must study!" Lu Meng said,"I'm too busy 38 army work.I have no time to read." Sun Quan smiled and said,"I don't want you to'be a great scholar ()I just want you to read more to know39.I have much more work than you,40 I read every day and learn a lot."Lui Meng felt sorry and started reading hard every day. After some time,Lu Su,a wise and knowledgeable official of Wu,came to 41 Lu Meng. They talked about many things.Lu Su was very 42 at Lu Meng's new ideas.He said,"You are not the 43 young man I knew before!"Lii Meng laughed,"When people meet again after some days,you 44 see them in a new way.Then Lu Su became good friends with Lu Meng. 第6页/共8页 This story tells us a simple truth.It's never too late to learn.No matter how busy we are,we should keep studying.Study can change us 45 and help us become better. 36.A.king B.teacher 'C.soldier 37.A.hard B.always C.)hardly 38.·for B.with C.at 39 A.history B.life C.science 40.A.s0 B.but C.and 41 A meet B.watch C.help 42.A.afraid B.happy O surprised 43.A.different B.same C.new 44.A.can B.must .,snould 45.A.slowly B.greatly C.slightly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks(标志)thel05 th birthday of 46 Communist Party of China.Many students take part in different activities4(learn)about history.Li Hua,a Grade Seven student,says he48 (watch)many red movies last term.He thinks these stories are moving 49 meaningful.Once,he visited an old revolutionary()museum.He saw lots of old photos 50 schoolmates.An old guide told them many hard stories.He (real) understood how hard the past life was.Now Li Hua often does small good things 52 his daily life.He keeps 53 (read)history books in his free time.He believes small good acts 54 (make)our country better in the future.Kindness and hard work 55 (be) important for every young student. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Summer vacation is coming soon.It is my favourite holiday of the year.We don't need to get up early for school and we have lots of free time. I have a great plan for this summer vacation.First,I want to finish my homework carefully every morning.In the afternoon,I will do some sports,like swimming and playing basketball with my friends.It can make me strong and relaxed.I also plan to visit my grandparents with my parents. 第7页/共8页 They live in a small village.The air there is fresh and quiet.Besides,I am going to learn to cook some simple dishes from my grandma. I think summer vacation is wonderful.It is not only a time for rest,but also a good chance to learn new things and enjoy warm family time.I am looking forward to it very much. 56.What does the writer plan to do every morning? 57.Who will the writer play basketball with in the afternoon? 58.Where de the writer's grandparents live? 59.Is the writer going te iearn something new during the summer vacation? 60.What does the writer think of his summer vacation plan? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61.假如你是李华，暑假刚刚结束。请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题写一篇短文，记录你 的假期生活。要求： (1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)短文必须包含以下思维导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥；注意时态的运用； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 At Home 色 read books... do housework. Travelling go on a trip.… broaden my horizons.. My Summer 酸 Sports Holiday do sports.. keep healthy. ☒Vounter Feelings take part in volunteer work.. meaningful:. help others... learn a lot... I had a wonderful summer holiday.It was busy but full of fun. 第8页/共8页