精品解析：湖南衡阳市成章实验中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

衡阳市成章实验中学2026年下期入学检测试题 八年级英语 注意：考试时间为60分钟 总分100分 第一部分 基础知识检测 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. —________ did you go on holiday? —I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. A. Whose B. Where C. What 2. — Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? — No, ________ special. But I met someone interesting. A. everything B. nothing C. something 3. — Can you help me hang up the photos? — ________ A. Sounds great. B. No problem. C. No, you can’t. 4. If you spend time ________ learning English every day, you will succeed ________ making progress one day. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; in 5. Two brothers pretended ________ clothes for the emperor. A. make B. making C. to make 6. ________ she making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? A. Does B. Did C. Is 7. The work seemed easy, but it ________ time to get it right. A. paid B. took C. spent 8. Jack isn’t good at basketball, and Tom can’t play basketball well ________. A. also B. too C. either 9. Healthy eating ________ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. mean B. meaning C. means 10. The earth moves around ________ sun. A. a B. / C. the 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 11. The old man is too ________ (forget) to remember his own name. 12. It’s a good idea to use carrots for ________ (snowman) noses. 13. It is impossible for little Mike ________ (write) down his own name now because he is only one year old. 14. ________ (thousand) of tourists come to Hengyang to visit Mount Heng. 15. Peter thinks the movie is ________ (bore). 16. Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 17. He spends at least one hour ________ (swim) in the pool every day. 18. We got a lot of ________ (experience) from our mistakes to avoid making the same ones again. 19. Sam always ________ (promise) not to be late anymore but never makes it. 20. Alice ________ (read) a story to her daughter yesterday. 21. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 22. I love ice-cream so much, ________ (especial) in summer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 阅读选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Xidu Town, Hengyang County, there is a 67-year-old street vendor (摊贩) named Wang Shufeng. He sells fried noodles. He has done this work for over 20 years. He has had a bad waist (腰) for many years. So he takes small steps (步) when he cooks and shakes his wok (炒菜锅). The small steps help him feel less pain. A short video shows him cooking fried noodles. The video becomes hot on the Internet. Many people like his hard-working story and warm street life. Soon, people call him “Fried Noodle Grandpa”. He gets great fame (名声) online. Many tourists and online stars travel far to visit his food stall (摊位). The local (当地的) government (政府) gives him help. It moves his stall to a bigger and safer spot. Workers set up cooling machines. Some volunteers come to keep order. These things make his work easier. But his online fame does not stay for a long time. Day by day, fewer tourists come. They do not wait in long lines for noodles any more. Online stars leave, too. The hot summer also keeps many visitors away. Now Grandpa Wang lives a quiet life again. He still works at his stall every day. He keeps low prices and the same good taste. He is just a common hard-working local man. 23. How old is Fried Noodle Grandpa? A. 60. B. 67. C. 76. 24. Why does Grandpa take small steps while cooking? A. He wants to play for visitors. B. He learns it from videos. C. His waist hurts a lot. 25. What do many tourists do after Grandpa becomes famous? A. They work for the government. B. They learn to cook fried noodles. C. They travel far to visit his stall. 26. Which of the following is NOT the help from the local government? A. Move his stall to a better place. B. Set up cooling machines. C. Give him lots of money. 27. How is Grandpa’s life now? A. Quiet. B. Common. C. Hard. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____28____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____29____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____30____ Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____31____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. We like drinking tea B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____32____ the sea water from running into the village. One day, Peter was walking along the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole (洞) in the wall. The sea water was ____33____ fast through it. He got to know it was a big problem — it meant the village would be destroyed (被毁坏) soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer came. He thought he should do ____34____ else then. He started to run to the village. At that time, it was getting ____35____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. ____36____ Peter was wet all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about ____37____, but he didn’t. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really ____38____ to all the villagers.” Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers ____39____ was happening. Then the sea wall was repaired (被修复) at once. “He is a ____40____. He saved the village.” They thanked Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they ____41____ him. And Peter would laugh every time. 32. A. stop B. move C. free 33. A. leaving B. arriving C. running 34. A. something B. anything C. everything 35. A. black B. dark C. bright 36. A. Though B. And C. But 37. A. putting up B. getting up C. giving up 38. A. expensive B. difficult C. important 39. A. how B. what C. when 40. A. winner B. hero C. loser 41. A. helped B. met C. taught 第二节 选词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 阅读下面短文，每个空在方框中选出1个适当的单词并用该单词的正确形式填空。 they another a progress keep of two trick and health Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a park ____42____ a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____43____. We encourage one ____44____ to do tricks. Some ____45____ are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me ____46____. Jenny This year, my goal is ____47____ really fit. I jog, swim ____48____ do sit-ups. But my favorite way ____49____ keeping fit is to use ____50____ exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. I can show my ____51____. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together. (B) 阅读下面短文，在方框中选出1个适当的单词或该单词的正确形式填空。 talk place beauty tooth happy although have coffee for he Lisa’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different ____52____ around the world. Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA. It is 8:00 a.m. there. Her father is sitting in his office, having a meeting with ____53____ workmates. He is very busy. Her mother is drinking a cup of ____54____ and watching TV news. Lisa’s sister is in France. It is 2:00 p.m. there. She is in a ____55____ park with her friends. They are ____56____ a picnic under a big tree. She is eating a sandwich and drinking some juice. They are talking and laughing ____57____, enjoying the sunny day. Lisa is in Sydney, Australia. It is 10:00 p.m. there. She is in her bedroom, getting ready ____58____ bed. She is brushing her ____59____. She is a bit sleepy but still excited to ____60____ to her parents on the phone. ____61____ they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other. 第四部分 综合技能（共一节，满分10分） 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 May 24th, Sunny This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Exhibition House, a two-floor building. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 am. When we went to the exhibition house, we saw a lot of old photos on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the city. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the city. Then we went to the second floor. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. One black clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the old clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock. How amazing! On the right, there was a stone exhibition. The stones were from all over the city. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. The exhibitions there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 am. I had a great time and really enjoyed the school trip. 62. On which day did the writer have a school trip? _____________________________________________________ 63. How long is the Dashan Exhibition House open every day? _____________________________________________________ 64. What did the writer see in the Art Room? _____________________________________________________ 65. Did the old clocks all work well? _____________________________________________________ 66. 请将划线处句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市成章实验中学2026年下期入学检测试题 八年级英语 注意：考试时间为60分钟 总分100分 第一部分 基础知识检测 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. —________ did you go on holiday? —I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. A. Whose B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去哪里了？——我没去什么特别的地方，但我尝试了一些新事物。 Whose谁的；Where哪里；What什么。根据答语“I didn’t go anywhere special”，回答涉及地点，应用Where提问。 2. — Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? — No, ________ special. But I met someone interesting. A. everything B. nothing C. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有。没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么事；something某事。根据答语“No”可知，此处表示否定含义，指“没什么特别的事”，应填nothing。 3. — Can you help me hang up the photos? — ________ A. Sounds great. B. No problem. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？——没问题！ Sounds great用于回应建议；No problem用于答应请求，符合语境；No, you can’t语气生硬且不礼貌。问句“Can you help me hang up the photos?”表示请求帮助，答语需表示同意或拒绝。根据“Can you help me...”可知，对方需要帮助，应礼貌回应。故选B。 4. If you spend time ________ learning English every day, you will succeed ________ making progress one day. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天花时间学习英语，终有一天你会成功取得进步。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……处。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”；succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。两处空格后面均接动名词形式，故填in。 5. Two brothers pretended ________ clothes for the emperor. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两兄弟假装给皇帝做衣服。 固定搭配pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，动词pretend后接动词不定式to make作宾语。 6. ________ she making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? A. Does B. Did C. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正在为端午节包粽子吗？ 根据句中标志词“now”以及动词形式“making”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语为“she”，be动词应用Is。 7. The work seemed easy, but it ________ time to get it right. A. paid B. took C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作看起来简单，但要把它做好却要花费不少时间。 paid付款；took花费，主语常为it或物；spent花费，主语为人。主语“it”指代“The work”，且句型为“it takes/took time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费时间”，主语是物或it时用took，应填took。 8. Jack isn’t good at basketball, and Tom can’t play basketball well ________. A. also B. too C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不擅长篮球，汤姆篮球也打得不好。 also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（否定句句末）。根据“Tom can’t play basketball well”可知，本句为否定句，且空处在句末，表示“也”，应用either。 9. Healthy eating ________ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. mean B. meaning C. means 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。 主语“Healthy eating”是动名词短语，视为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填means。 10. The earth moves around ________ sun. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 a一个；/不填；the这/那。世界上独一无二的事物前需用定冠词the，sun是独一无二的事物。故选C。 第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 11. The old man is too ________ (forget) to remember his own name. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人太健忘了，连自己的名字都记不住。forget是动词，too后接形容词，forgetful意为“健忘的”，符合“连自己的名字都记不住”的语境。 12. It’s a good idea to use carrots for ________ (snowman) noses. 【答案】snowmen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子是个好主意。 此处需要表示“雪人的”（所属关系），“snowman”的复数形式是“snowmen”，其所有格形式为“snowmen’s”，用来修饰“noses”，符合“多个雪人的鼻子”的语境。故填snowmen’s。 13. It is impossible for little Mike ________ (write) down his own name now because he is only one year old. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在让年幼的迈克写下自己的名字是不可能的，因为他才一岁。句中考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），该结构需用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to write。 14. ________ (thousand) of tourists come to Hengyang to visit Mount Heng. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到衡阳游览衡山。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表达模糊数量，thousand要变为复数形式thousands，位于句首，首字母要大写。 15. Peter thinks the movie is ________ (bore). 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得认为这部电影很无聊。句中is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。主语the movie指事物，要用‑ing结尾的形容词，bore的形容词boring表示“令人无聊的”。 16. Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年谁教你们英语？句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，故填taught。 17. He spends at least one hour ________ (swim) in the pool every day. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天至少花一个小时在泳池游泳。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 18. We got a lot of ________ (experience) from our mistakes to avoid making the same ones again. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从自己所犯的错误中吸取了很多经验，以避免再犯同样的错误。句中“experience”作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，前面由a lot of修饰，不可数名词无复数形式，直接用原形。 19. Sam always ________ (promise) not to be late anymore but never makes it. 【答案】promises 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆总是承诺不再迟到，但从未做到。always提示时态为一般现在时，且后文makes为并列谓语，同为一般现在时，主语Sam为第三人称单数，应填promises。 20. Alice ________ (read) a story to her daughter yesterday. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天给她女儿读了一个故事。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词read应用其过去式read。 21. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 【答案】sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？Could you please...的意思是“请你做……好吗？”could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填sweep。 22. I love ice-cream so much, ________ (especial) in summer. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢冰淇淋，尤其是在夏天。“especial”为形容词，此处需要副词作状语修饰介词短语“in summer”，表示“尤其、特别”，需在especial词尾加-ly变为副词especially。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 阅读选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Xidu Town, Hengyang County, there is a 67-year-old street vendor (摊贩) named Wang Shufeng. He sells fried noodles. He has done this work for over 20 years. He has had a bad waist (腰) for many years. So he takes small steps (步) when he cooks and shakes his wok (炒菜锅). The small steps help him feel less pain. A short video shows him cooking fried noodles. The video becomes hot on the Internet. Many people like his hard-working story and warm street life. Soon, people call him “Fried Noodle Grandpa”. He gets great fame (名声) online. Many tourists and online stars travel far to visit his food stall (摊位). The local (当地的) government (政府) gives him help. It moves his stall to a bigger and safer spot. Workers set up cooling machines. Some volunteers come to keep order. These things make his work easier. But his online fame does not stay for a long time. Day by day, fewer tourists come. They do not wait in long lines for noodles any more. Online stars leave, too. The hot summer also keeps many visitors away. Now Grandpa Wang lives a quiet life again. He still works at his stall every day. He keeps low prices and the same good taste. He is just a common hard-working local man. 23. How old is Fried Noodle Grandpa? A. 60. B. 67. C. 76. 24. Why does Grandpa take small steps while cooking? A. He wants to play for visitors. B. He learns it from videos. C. His waist hurts a lot. 25. What do many tourists do after Grandpa becomes famous? A. They work for the government. B. They learn to cook fried noodles. C. They travel far to visit his stall. 26. Which of the following is NOT the help from the local government? A. Move his stall to a better place. B. Set up cooling machines. C. Give him lots of money. 27. How is Grandpa’s life now? A. Quiet. B. Common. C. Hard. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了衡阳西渡镇67岁摊贩万树丰因炒面视频走红，被称为“炒粉爷爷”，政府提供帮助，热度消退后他回归平静生活的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“there is a 67-year-old street vendor... named Wang Shufeng.”可知，万树丰今年67岁。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“He has had a bad waist...So he takes small steps...The small steps help him feel less pain.”可知，他腰不好，小步走是为了减轻疼痛。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Many tourists and online stars travel far to visit his food stall.”可知，游客远道而来参观他的摊位。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“It moves his stall to a bigger and safer spot. Workers set up cooling machines.”可知，政府帮助包括搬摊位和安装降温设备，选项C内容未在文中体现。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“Now Grandpa Wang lives a quiet life again.”可知，他现在过着平静的生活。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____28____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____29____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____30____ Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____31____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. We like drinking tea B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了全世界的人们都喝茶，但是不同国家有着不一样的饮茶习惯，文章分别介绍了中国、日本、英国、美国这几个国家各自的喝茶风俗。 【28题详解】 上文总述全世界喝茶，下文分述各国习惯。C项“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”通过转折引出各国差异，起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 本段主要介绍中国的饮茶习惯。E项“In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together.”以“In China”开头，明确点出本段主题，与下文“The Chinese drink it…”紧密衔接。 【30题详解】 本段讲述英国的下午茶习惯。上文提到喝茶加奶糖，B项“They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.”补充说明茶歇时间还会吃蛋糕等点心，丰富了英国喝茶习惯的描述。 【31题详解】 上文提到美国人通常使用茶包。D项“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”解释了使用茶包的原因（快且方便），与上文提到的“tea bags”紧密呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____32____ the sea water from running into the village. One day, Peter was walking along the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole (洞) in the wall. The sea water was ____33____ fast through it. He got to know it was a big problem — it meant the village would be destroyed (被毁坏) soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer came. He thought he should do ____34____ else then. He started to run to the village. At that time, it was getting ____35____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. ____36____ Peter was wet all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about ____37____, but he didn’t. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really ____38____ to all the villagers.” Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers ____39____ was happening. Then the sea wall was repaired (被修复) at once. “He is a ____40____. He saved the village.” They thanked Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they ____41____ him. And Peter would laugh every time. 32. A. stop B. move C. free 33. A. leaving B. arriving C. running 34. A. something B. anything C. everything 35. A. black B. dark C. bright 36. A. Though B. And C. But 37. A. putting up B. getting up C. giving up 38. A. expensive B. difficult C. important 39. A. how B. what C. when 40. A. winner B. hero C. loser 41. A. helped B. met C. taught 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Peter发现海堤漏洞，不顾恶劣天气跑回村庄报信，最终拯救村庄，赞扬了他的勇敢与责任感。 【32题详解】 句意：村民建海堤是为了阻止海水流入村庄。 固定搭配stop…from doing sth，意为 “阻止……做某事”，to后面接动词原形，此处不定式表修建海堤的目的，挡住海水，防止海水冲进村子毁坏家园。move移动、free释放/使自由，均搭配不当。 【33题详解】 句意：海水正快速从洞口涌出来。 本句是过去进行时：was+doing，描述当时正在发生的画面。根据水流过洞的语境，run（跑/流）符合逻辑。leaving离开、arriving到达，词义均不符合水流穿过洞口的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：他想他应该做些别的事情。 something（某些事）用于肯定句。do something else意为“做另外一些事”，呼喊求救没人应答，所以要做别的办法，用something。anything（任何事物），多用于否定句、疑问句。本句是肯定句，不能用anything。everything“所有事情”，do everything else做所有别的事，语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，天渐渐黑了，雨越下越大。 此时环境变得更加恶劣：不仅雨越下越大，天也慢慢黑下来。固定结构“get+形容词”，表示 “变得……”，get dark意为“天变黑”。black（黑色的），侧重物体本身颜色，不能用来表达天色变暗。bright（明亮的），和下雨、险情的场景矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然Peter浑身湿透，又冷又饿，但他仍然不停地向前奔跑。 根据前后转折逻辑及though引导让步状语从句，可知选A，这里用Though体现处境艰难。and表并列，but不能与though 连用，均排除。 【37题详解】 句意：很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他没有。 think about doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，about是介词，后面动词要加-ing。文中提到“In the rain, he fell down over and over again”，在雨中他一次次摔倒、又冷又饿，这种处境下，他多次内心产生想要放弃的念头。故选giving up。 putting up张贴/搭建、getting up起床，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：海堤对于全体村民来说真的非常重要。 这是Peter回忆父亲曾经说过的话。很多人辛苦修建海堤，就是为了保护村庄安全，海堤守护全村人的家园，所以对于村民来说十分重要。固定短语be important to sb.意为“对某人来说很重要”。expensive昂贵的、difficult困难的，语义不通。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉村民正在发生什么。 Peter拼命跑回村庄，目的就是告诉村民堤坝破洞、海水涌入这个危险情况，所以他要告诉大家正在发生什么（what），what在宾语从句“what was happening”里面充当主语，指代发生的事情。how怎样、when什么时候，不能在从句充当主语。 【40题详解】 句意：他是一位英雄。 Peter拯救了全村人的家园，所以村民称他为英雄，选hero。winner多指比赛获胜者、loser失败者，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当村民遇见这个男孩，就叫他“守卫者Peter”。 全文故事为过去时态，meet的过去式是met。根据见面称呼的语境，可知选met。helped帮助、taught教，均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 阅读下面短文，每个空在方框中选出1个适当的单词并用该单词的正确形式填空。 they another a progress keep of two trick and health Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a park ____42____ a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____43____. We encourage one ____44____ to do tricks. Some ____45____ are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me ____46____. Jenny This year, my goal is ____47____ really fit. I jog, swim ____48____ do sit-ups. But my favorite way ____49____ keeping fit is to use ____50____ exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. I can show my ____51____. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together. 【答案】42. twice 43. theirs 44. another 45. tricks 46. healthy 47. to keep 48. and 49. of 50. an 51. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Xia Tian和Jenny各自喜爱的运动以及健身方式，展现运动带来的乐趣与收获。 【42题详解】 句意：我和朋友们每周在公园练习两次。空格后a week表动作发生的频率，基数词two需变形为频率副词twice，twice a week意为“一周两次”。 【43题详解】 句意：我的滑板很酷，他们的滑板也很酷。此处指代“their skateboards”，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：我们互相鼓励去做技巧动作。one another为固定搭配，意为“互相”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦成功，你会感觉很棒！本空在句中作主语，谓语动词为are，因此主语需要使用复数名词；trick意为“技巧”，贴合本篇滑板运动的语境，trick是可数名词，其复数形式为tricks。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它让我保持健康。固定结构keep sb.+形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”。health是名词，其形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：今年，我的目标是保持身体健壮。此处动词不定式作表语，用于说明goal的具体内容；固定搭配keep fit，表示“保持健壮”，符合本句语境，故填to keep。 【48题详解】 句意：我慢跑、游泳并且做仰卧起坐。jog, swim和do sit‑ups是三个并列的谓语动作，需要并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一款运动app锻炼。固定搭配the way of doing sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一款运动app锻炼。本空需要不定冠词修饰名词短语exercise app；exercise以元音音素开头，备选词a需变形为an。 【51题详解】 句意：我可以展示我的进步。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据上文“The app gives me exercises to do every day.”可知，本句表达展示健身取得的成果，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，无复数变化，符合语境。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在方框中选出1个适当的单词或该单词的正确形式填空。 talk place beauty tooth happy although have coffee for he Lisa’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different ____52____ around the world. Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA. It is 8:00 a.m. there. Her father is sitting in his office, having a meeting with ____53____ workmates. He is very busy. Her mother is drinking a cup of ____54____ and watching TV news. Lisa’s sister is in France. It is 2:00 p.m. there. She is in a ____55____ park with her friends. They are ____56____ a picnic under a big tree. She is eating a sandwich and drinking some juice. They are talking and laughing ____57____, enjoying the sunny day. Lisa is in Sydney, Australia. It is 10:00 p.m. there. She is in her bedroom, getting ready ____58____ bed. She is brushing her ____59____. She is a bit sleepy but still excited to ____60____ to her parents on the phone. ____61____ they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other. 【答案】52. places 53. his 54. coffee 55. beautiful 56. having 57. happily 58. for 59. teeth 60. talk 61. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lisa一家人在全世界不同时区的生活场景。 【52题详解】 句意：此刻，他们身处全世界三个不同的地方。空处位于“three different”之后，需填名词复数；结合前文“global family”和后文分别介绍纽约、法国、悉尼三个地点，可知指他们在全球三个不同的“地方”，place意为“地方”，复数places符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：她的父亲正坐在办公室里，和他的同事开会。结合主语“Her father”可知，空处修饰名词workmates，需填形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”同事，he的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她的母亲正在喝一杯咖啡，看电视新闻。空处作drinking的宾语，需填名词；结合备选词和“a cup of”可知是“咖啡”，coffee意为“咖啡”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她正和朋友们在一个美丽的公园里。空处修饰名词park，需填形容词；结合备选词和后文“enjoying the sunny day”可知，公园是“美丽的”，beauty的形容词beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：他们正在一棵大树下野餐。空处位于are之后，需填现在分词构成现在进行时；have a picnic为固定搭配，意为“野餐”，have的现在分词为having，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他们有说有笑，开心地享受着阳光明媚的日子。空处修饰动词“talking and laughing”，需填副词；结合备选词和“talking and laughing”可知，他们“开心地”谈笑，happy的副词happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：她正在卧室里准备睡觉。get ready for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：她正在刷牙。空处作brushing的宾语，需填名词；结合语境可知，她准备睡觉，应该是在“刷牙”，brush one’s teeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数teeth符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：她有点困，但仍然兴奋地要和父母通电话。be excited to do sth.表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，空处位于to之后，需填动词原形；结合“to her parents on the phone”可知，Lisa要和父母“通电话”，talk to sb. on the phone意为“和某人通电话”，故填talk。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然他们彼此住得很远，但他们总能找到时间分享彼此的日子。结合“live far away”与“find time to share”形成让步关系，空处需填连词，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。 第四部分 综合技能（共一节，满分10分） 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 May 24th, Sunny This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Exhibition House, a two-floor building. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 am. When we went to the exhibition house, we saw a lot of old photos on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the city. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the city. Then we went to the second floor. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. One black clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the old clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock. How amazing! On the right, there was a stone exhibition. The stones were from all over the city. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. The exhibitions there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 am. I had a great time and really enjoyed the school trip. 62. On which day did the writer have a school trip? _____________________________________________________ 63. How long is the Dashan Exhibition House open every day? _____________________________________________________ 64. What did the writer see in the Art Room? _____________________________________________________ 65. Did the old clocks all work well? _____________________________________________________ 66. 请将划线处句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】62. On May 24th. 63. For 8 hours. 64. Many pictures of the city. 65. Yes, they did. 66. 所以我们一直待在那里直到上午11:30。 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了作者学校组织去大山展厅参观的经历。 【62题详解】 日记开头直接写明“May 24th, Sunny”，点明了本次学校旅行的具体日期，因此答案是On May 24th. 【63题详解】 第一段提到“It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm”，即展览馆每天从早上9点开放到下午5点，由9点到17点共8个小时，据此计算即可。 【64题详解】 第一段提到“in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the city”，说明作者在艺术室里看到的是许多关于这座城市的画作，直接提取内容即可。 【65题详解】 第二段提到“To my surprise, the old clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time”，说明这些旧钟都能正常工作并报出准确的时间，因此答案是肯定的。 【66题详解】 “So we stayed there until 11:30 am.”译为“所以我们一直待在那里直到上午11:30。”其中“So”为连词，译为“所以”；“we stayed”译为“我们待着”；“there”为地点状语，译为“在那里”；“until 11:30 am.”为时间状语，译为“直到上午11:30”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $