第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2核心语言知识，通过梯度化练习夯实基础，提升语言运用与自主学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题/50分|形容词比较级、名词转换、动词时态等核心语法|通过语境考查词形转换，如"colour→colourful"，夯实语法基础，培养语言理解能力| |填空题|30题/30分|单元重点词汇（如发送、塑料的、寻求等）|直接考查词汇记忆与拼写，强化基础积累，提升学习能力| |完成句子|20题/40分|句型结构与固定搭配（如第二长河、积极参与等）|结合情境完成句子，如"黄河是中国的第二长河"，综合运用语法词汇，发展语言表达能力|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My school life is much ________ (colour) than before. 2．Life is much ________ (easy) for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard. 3．Happiness comes from things like love and ________ (friend). 4．When I walked in the fields, I saw a ________ (die) bird there. 5．The old woman wanted to know the ________ about the matter. But nobody told her. (true) 6．He is a________ (humour) teacher. His classes are never boring. 7．She ________ (lend) me her favorite book last week, and I promised to return it tomorrow. 8．I have ________ (many) friends than my brother. 9．The old man looks ________ (bad) than yesterday. He should see a doctor at once. 10．Beijing is one of __________ (big) cities in the world. 11．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ (little) junk food and do more exercise. 12．Look! What a ________ (fun) face he has! 13．Alice smiled and ________ (nod) to show her agreement. 14．February is the _________ (two) month of the year. 15．A ________ (faith) friend will never let you down in difficult times. 16．Compared with Japanese students, we have ________ (little) free time after lunch. 17．The ________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays. 18．She feels even ________ (ill) than yesterday. Tell her to go to a doctor. 19．Regular ________ (exercise) can help us keep fit and stay healthy. 20．Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 21．It’s ________ (possible) to make good friends without honesty. 22．She can read articles (文章) with _________ (feel). 23．Students must wear school ________ (uniform) in our school． 24．Among all the subjects, I like ________ (spell) contests best. 25．My little sister is ________ (scare) of staying home on her own. 26．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 27．Mr Green’s joke was so ________ (fun) that all the students in the hall laughed just now. 28．Of all the students, Jack has the ________ (few) mistakes in the test. 29．The ________ (cheer) music of the song cheers everyone up quickly. 30．Among all the subjects, I spend ________ (many) time on Maths than before. 31．The young boy would like to dance with the ________ (pretty) girl in the room. 32．—Is there a ________ (Germany) in your class? —No, there isn’t. 33．In fact, all the students often need their parents’ and teachers’ ________ (encourage). 34．In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the ________ (slim) and I am the cutest. 35．I often listen to music after ___________ (finish) my homework. 36．He is a very lovely and ________ (care) boy. His classmates all like him. 37．I feel ________ (bore) at the topic. 38．People don’t like children to shout or _________ (laugh) loudly on the subway. 39．______ (improve) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. 40．She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 41．His speech was so ________ (meaning) that many people were moved to tears. 42．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ hands.(wash) 43．They found that the monkey was ________ (clever) of all the animals. 44．People don’t like _______ (honest) kids, so we should always tell the truth. 45．Tom and I often give our ________ (seat) to the old people on the bus. 46．The boys’ musical group sang so loud. They were ________ (loud) of all. 47．Liu Hao wants to improve his spoken ________ (England) by reading aloud. 48．This question is as ________ (easy) as that one. I can work it out. 49．Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 50．The weather report says it may be much ________ (fog) tomorrow, and it’s dangerous to drive at high speed on such a day. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．He didn’t ________ (发送) the important message to me. I felt a little angry. 52．These flowers aren’t real. They are ________ (塑料的). 53．When you have problems, don’t be afraid to ________ (寻求) help from your friends. 54．After hearing the good news, we jumped with ________ (高兴). 55．We’d better get more ________ (气球) for the coming party. 56．She learns geography very well though (尽管) she thinks it’s ________ (乏味的). 57．My family went to Hainan on ________ (度假)last year. 58．The little girl has a ________ (开朗的) personality, so everyone likes to play with her. 59．Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get _________ (厌倦的) with staying at home. 60．He’s not happy here, so he decides ________ (寻找) for a new home. 61．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep ________ for you. (秘密) 62．She took a course to ________ (提升) her spoken English. 63．I ________ (建议) the young should read more books every day. 64．The teacher emphasized the ________ (重要性) of honesty and integrity. 65．Jane is from Canada and she studies in Beijing ________ (国际的) School. 66．We want to go to the farm. ________ (然而), it is far from our school. 67．We must ________ (面对) our fears bravely instead of running away from the difficult challenges in our daily lives. 68．Does anyone know the ________ (高度) of the tallest building in Wuxi? 69．It’s difficult for me to tell the ________ (差异，不同) between the two. 70．Try to speak English as much as ________(可能) . 71．By reading for 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and ________ (改进) your writing. 72．He felt ________ (沮丧的) because he failed the exam, but his friend cheered him up. 73．I think you must think about your idea ________ (认真地). 74．Nobody wants to live an ________ (消极的) and unhappy life. 75．February is the ________ (第二) month of a year. 76．A space hotel has many ________ (设备) to make people live normally. 77．It was so ________ (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 78．She is very tired; _________ (然而), she decides to go to the party. 79．During the winter, many people go to ________ (加拿大) to enjoy skiing and ice skating. 80．Tom is a bad driver, but Jim is the ________ (最差的) of them all. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每当我感到沮丧时，我的好朋友鲍勃都能够让我振作起来。 Whenever I ______________, my good friend Bob can ______________. 82．黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 83．她是我们班最细心的女孩。 She is ________ ________ ________ girl in our class. 84．所有的学生都应该积极参与学校活动。 All students should ________ ________ in school activities actively. 85．王老师很乐观，总是鼓励我们。 Mr Wang is very ________ and always ________ us. 86．他们来自越南，他们说越南语。 They are ___________. They ___________. 87．李明是个诚实的孩子，所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ________, so you ________. 88．好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ________. 89．黄河是我们的母亲河，也是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is our mother river and it is also ________ river in China. 90．她非常慷慨，总是与大家分享她的零食。 She is very ________ and always ________ her snacks with everyone. 91．也许你说得有道理。 Maybe you ________ ________ ________. 92．我们所有人都期待尽快解决污染问题。 All of us are __________________ the problem of pollution as soon as possible. 93．我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取行动减少污染。 We should ________ ________ ________ the importance of environmental protection and take actions to reduce pollution. 94．好朋友总是在你需要的时候支持你。 Good friends always ________ you when you ________ them. 95．这个新图书馆和旧图书馆一样大，但拥有更现代化的设施。 This new library is ________ ________ ________ the old one, but it has more modern facilities. 96．我的网友来自越南，他说越南语。 My online friend ________ ________ ________, and he ________ ________. 97．吃太多的甜食会让你的身体不健康。 Eating too much sweet food can ________ ________ ________ ________. 98．马克斯比他的同学们更有趣。 Max is _______ _______ _______ his classmates. 99．如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。 Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents ________ ________ ________ ________ their “mythical creatures”. 100．此外，我们需要更好的体育设施来保持健康。 ________, we need better sports ________ to keep healthy. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My school life is much ________ (colour) than before. 【答案】more colourful 【详解】句意：我的校园生活比以前丰富多彩多了。much修饰比较级；colour的形容词为colourful，比较级是more colourful。 2．Life is much ________ (easy) for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：生活对我们来说更容易了，但是我们仍然不得不尽我们最大努力去努力学习。much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 3．Happiness comes from things like love and ________ (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：幸福来自像爱和友谊这样的事物。句中and连接两个并列的名词，与love共同作为举例的事物，因此空格处需填入名词。friend是名词，意为“朋友”，结合句意此处表达“友谊”的含义，对应的名词形式为friendship，意为“友谊”。故填friendship。 4．When I walked in the fields, I saw a ________ (die) bird there. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：当我在田野里散步时，我看到那里有一只死鸟。dead“死的”，形容词，作定语修饰bird。故填dead。 5．The old woman wanted to know the ________ about the matter. But nobody told her. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：老妇人想知道这件事的真相。但是没有人告诉她。根据“the…about the matter.”可知，此处指事情的真相，truth“真相”，故填truth。 6．He is a________ (humour) teacher. His classes are never boring. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他是一位幽默的老师，他的课从不枯燥。空处修饰名词teacher，应用形容词。根据“His classes are never boring.”可知，他是幽默的。故填humorous。 7．She ________ (lend) me her favorite book last week, and I promised to return it tomorrow. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：上周她把她最喜欢的书借给我了，我承诺明天归还。时间状语“last week”表明时态为一般过去时，lend意为“借出”，过去式为lent。 8．I have ________ (many) friends than my brother. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我的朋友比我哥哥/弟弟多。句中出现than“比”，要用比较级， many是不规则变化，比较级为more。 9．The old man looks ________ (bad) than yesterday. He should see a doctor at once. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这位老人看起来比昨天更糟。他应该马上去看医生。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 10．Beijing is one of __________ (big) cities in the world. 【答案】the biggest 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，是固定用法，big的最高级是biggest，故填the biggest。 11．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ (little) junk food and do more exercise. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品多锻炼。little“少”，是形容词，根据“and”和“more”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填less。 12．Look! What a ________ (fun) face he has! 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：看！他有一张多么滑稽的脸！此处修饰名词face，用形容词funny“滑稽的”，作定语。故填funny。 13．Alice smiled and ________ (nod) to show her agreement. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：Alice微笑着点头以表示她的同意。根据“Alice smiled”可知描述过去发生的动作，动词nod的过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 14．February is the _________ (two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 15．A ________ (faith) friend will never let you down in difficult times. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：一个忠实的朋友在困境中永远不会让你失望。空格后为名词friend，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，括号内名词faith转化为形容词faithful，表示“忠实的、忠诚的”。 16．Compared with Japanese students, we have ________ (little) free time after lunch. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：与日本学生相比，我们午饭后有更少的空闲时间。根据“Compared with Japanese students”可知，此处表示比较，需要使用little对应的比较级形式less。 17．The ________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays. 【答案】 danger 【详解】句意：节假日期间家中发生火灾的危险性会增加。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，说明此处应填名词作主语。dangerous的名词形式是danger，表示“危险”，且为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填danger。 18．She feels even ________ (ill) than yesterday. Tell her to go to a doctor. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：她感觉比昨天更糟。叫她去看医生。根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词ill“生病的，不健康的”的比较级worse，作表语。故填worse。 19．Regular ________ (exercise) can help us keep fit and stay healthy. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持体形、维持健康。形容词regular作定语修饰名词，括号内exercise作名词时表示“体育锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填exercise。 20．Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：吉姆和彼得，谁在100米赛跑中表现较差？根据“Jim or Peter”可知，此处需要填比较级，空处修饰动词did，应该用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 21．It’s ________ (possible) to make good friends without honesty. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有诚实是不可能交到好朋友的。根据“without honesty”的语境，此处应表达“不可能”的含义；“possible”（可能的）的反义词是“impossible”（不可能的），符合逻辑。应填impossible。 22．She can read articles (文章) with _________ (feel). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：她能带着感情读文章。with feeling“带着感情”。故填feeling。 23．Students must wear school ________ (uniform) in our school． 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，是可数名词，由于主语是students为复数，此处表示“多个学生穿的校服”，因此空处应填入可数名词的复数形式uniforms，故填uniforms。 24．Among all the subjects, I like ________ (spell) contests best. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢拼写比赛。“spell”意为“拼写”，此处应用动名词形式“spelling”作定语，修饰名词“contests”，表示“拼写比赛”。 25．My little sister is ________ (scare) of staying home on her own. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”，此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 26．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：我们学校每门科目都有一次月度测试。空格后是名词test（测试），需要将提示名词month（月份）转换为形容词形式，修饰test说明测试的属性，month的形容词形式是monthly，意为“每月的、月度的”。 27．Mr Green’s joke was so ________ (fun) that all the students in the hall laughed just now. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：格林先生的笑话太有趣了，以至于刚才大厅里所有的学生都笑了起来。根据“Mr Green’s joke was so...that...”可知，空处应是形容词funny“搞笑的”，在句中作表语。故填funny。 28．Of all the students, Jack has the ________ (few) mistakes in the test. 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，杰克的考试错误最少。“Of all the students”提示此处应使用最高级，few的最高级形式是fewest，意为“最少的”。 29．The ________ (cheer) music of the song cheers everyone up quickly. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这首歌令人振奋的音乐很快让每个人都振作起来。cheer“喝彩”，动词，空格后是名词“music”，提示此处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰“music”。根据句意，表达“令人振奋的；使人高兴的”应用形容词“cheerful”，修饰音乐，符合语境。 30．Among all the subjects, I spend ________ (many) time on Maths than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：在所有科目当中，我在数学上花的时间比以前更多了。“than”是比较级的标志，time是不可数名词，此处应用much的比较级形式more。 31．The young boy would like to dance with the ________ (pretty) girl in the room. 【答案】prettiest 【详解】句意：这个小男孩想和房间里最漂亮的女孩跳舞。pretty“漂亮的”；根据“in the room.”和“the”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，用prettiest表示“最漂亮的”，故填prettiest。 32．—Is there a ________ (Germany) in your class? —No, there isn’t. 【答案】German 【详解】句意：——你的班级里有一个德国人吗？——不，没有。根据“Is there a ... in your class?”及所给单词可知，此处表示德国人，用German，a后跟名词单数。故填German。 33．In fact, all the students often need their parents’ and teachers’ ________ (encourage). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：事实上，所有的学生都需要父母和老师的鼓励。根据“their parents’ and teachers’ ...”可知名词所有格后接名词，encourage的名词形式encouragement，意为“鼓励”，当encouragement表示抽象意义的“鼓励、激励、促进”时，通常作为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 34．In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the ________ (slim) and I am the cutest. 【答案】slimmest 【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“Dad is the strongest, mom is the…and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。 35．I often listen to music after ___________ (finish) my homework. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：我经常在做完作业后听音乐。介词after后接动名词形式，故填finishing。 36．He is a very lovely and ________ (care) boy. His classmates all like him. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：他是一个非常可爱和体贴人的男孩。他的同学们都喜欢他。本句讲述男孩深受同学们喜欢的性格特点，caring“关心他人的；体贴人的”，形容词作定语。故填caring。 37．I feel ________ (bore) at the topic. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我对这个话题感到无聊。句子主语是I，应用-ed结尾的形容词bored表示“感觉无聊的”。故填bored。 38．People don’t like children to shout or _________ (laugh) loudly on the subway. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：人们不喜欢孩子们在地铁上大声喊叫或大笑。根据句子结构，shout和laugh是并列的动词，应该保持形式一致，使用原形。故填laugh。 39．______ (improve) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我要从事绘画之类的爱好。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填To improve。 40．She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：她认真地检查每个细节。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”，在句中修饰动词checks。故填carefully。 41．His speech was so ________ (meaning) that many people were moved to tears. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：他的演讲如此富有意义，许多人感动得流下眼泪。so后需要使用形容词作表语修饰名词speech。meaning是名词，意为“意思”；其形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的，意味深长的”。 42．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ hands.(wash) 【答案】 washing 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。句中“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，即“to doing”。动词“wash”需变为动名词“washing”，应填washing。 43．They found that the monkey was ________ (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 44．People don’t like _______ (honest) kids, so we should always tell the truth. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子，所以我们应该总是说实话。根据“People don’t like…kids, so we should always tell the truth.”以及提示词可知，人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子，dishonest‘不诚实的“，形容词作定语，修饰名词kids。故填dishonest。 45．Tom and I often give our ________ (seat) to the old people on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：汤姆和我经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。seat“座位”，可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处用复数。故填seats。 46．The boys’ musical group sang so loud. They were ________ (loud) of all. 【答案】the loudest 【详解】句意：男孩乐队的歌声非常响亮。他们是所有乐队中声音最大的。根据“of all”和所给单词可知，此处应填最高级形式，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰，the loudest表示“最大声的”。故填the loudest。 47．Liu Hao wants to improve his spoken ________ (England) by reading aloud. 【答案】English 【详解】句意：刘浩想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。根据“Liu Hao wants to improve his spoken...by reading aloud.”可知，刘浩想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语，spoken English“英语口语”。故填English。 48．This question is as ________ (easy) as that one. I can work it out. 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：这个问题和那个问题一样容易。我能算得出来。as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空处应用形容词原级easy，作表语。故填easy。 49．Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：在三个女孩中，我发现露西是最聪明的。clever“聪明的”，形容词原级，根据“Of the three girls,”可知，三者比较应该用形容词最高级。故填the cleverest。 50．The weather report says it may be much ________ (fog) tomorrow, and it’s dangerous to drive at high speed on such a day. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天可能会有更多的雾，在这样的天气里高速行驶是很危险的。根据“it’s dangerous to drive at high speed on such a day”可推知，明天可能会有更大的雾；再结合“it may be ...”及比较级修饰词“much”，可知此处要用形容词foggy的比较级foggier。故填foggier。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．He didn’t ________ (发送) the important message to me. I felt a little angry. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：他没有把重要的信息发送给我。我感到有点生气。forward作为动词时，表示将信息、邮件、消息等从一个人或地方发送或传递给另一个人或地方。故填forward。 52．These flowers aren’t real. They are ________ (塑料的). 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：这些花不是真的。它们是塑料的。plastic表示 “塑料的”，形容词作表语。故填plastic。 53．When you have problems, don’t be afraid to ________ (寻求) help from your friends. 【答案】seek/ask for 【详解】句意：当你遇到难题时，不要害怕向朋友寻求帮助。固定结构be afraid to do sth.，to后接动词原形；“寻求”可使用seek，也可用短语ask for，二者均符合语法与语境，因此填seek或ask for。 54．After hearing the good news, we jumped with ________ (高兴). 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，我们高兴得跳了起来。括号内中文提示“高兴”对应名词joy，介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，joy为不可数名词，with joy表示“高兴地”，符合语境，故填joy。 55．We’d better get more ________ (气球) for the coming party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：我们最好为即将到来的聚会准备更多的气球。balloon“气球”，可数名词，由more可知空处应填入复数形式。故填balloons。 56．She learns geography very well though (尽管) she thinks it’s ________ (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：尽管她认为地理很无聊，但她学得很好。boring“无聊的，乏味的”，是形容词，作表语，故填boring。 57．My family went to Hainan on ________ (度假)last year. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：去年我家去海南度假了。“度假”英文对应短语是on vacation，为固定搭配，表示“在度假”。 58．The little girl has a ________ (开朗的) personality, so everyone likes to play with her. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有着开朗的性格，所以大家都喜欢和她玩。分析句子结构可知，空格处在不定冠词“a”和名词“personality”之间作定语，需用形容词形式；中文提示“开朗的”对应的形容词为“cheerful”。 59．Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get _________ (厌倦的) with staying at home. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：让我们带我们的孩子出去散步。他们厌烦待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，bored意为“（感到）厌倦的”，为形容词，常用来形容人，作表语。故填bored。 60．He’s not happy here, so he decides ________ (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 61．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep ________ for you. (秘密) 【答案】 secrets 【详解】句意：不要告诉她任何事情，因为她没法替你保守秘密。“秘密”对应名词secret，此处表示一类，应用其复数形式，使用搭配keep secrets，意为“保守秘密”。 62．She took a course to ________ (提升) her spoken English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：她参加了一门课程来提升她的英语口语。句中空格前为不定式标志“to”，提示填动词原形；“提升”对应英文“improve”，且“improve spoken English”为常用搭配，表示“提高英语口语”。故填improve。 63．I ________ (建议) the young should read more books every day. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：我建议年轻人应该每天多读书。根据“...the young should read more books every day.”可知提出建议用一般现在时，suggest表示“建议”，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填suggest。 64．The teacher emphasized the ________ (重要性) of honesty and integrity. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：老师强调了诚实和正直的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 65．Jane is from Canada and she studies in Beijing ________ (国际的) School. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：Jane来自加拿大，她在北京国际学校学习。“国际的”international，形容词作定语，学校名是专有名词，首字母大写。故填International。 66．We want to go to the farm. ________ (然而), it is far from our school. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我们想去农场。然而，它离我们学校很远。根据汉语提示“然而”，且空格后有逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可知此处应填“however”。“however”是副词，意为“然而”，常位于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 67．We must ________ (面对) our fears bravely instead of running away from the difficult challenges in our daily lives. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们必须勇敢面对恐惧，而不是逃避艰难的挑战。“面对”对应的单词是face，must为情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形，故填face。 68．Does anyone know the ________ (高度) of the tallest building in Wuxi? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：有人知道无锡最高的建筑物的高度吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应填名词“height”，作宾语。故填height。 69．It’s difficult for me to tell the ________ (差异，不同) between the two. 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：对我来说辨别这两个之间的不同点很难。由语境可知，短语tell the difference(s) between“区分（两者的）不同”故填difference/differences。 70．Try to speak English as much as ________(可能) . 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：尝试尽量多说英语。分析句子，可知“as+形容词原级+as possible”，表示“尽可能……”，句中“as much as possible”意为“尽量、尽可能多地”，是用来修饰“Try to speak English”的，故填possible。 71．By reading for 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and ________ (改进) your writing. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：通过每天阅读30分钟，你可以学到更多的单词，提高你的写作水平。improve“改进”，and连接并列成分，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填improve。 72．He felt ________ (沮丧的) because he failed the exam, but his friend cheered him up. 【答案】upset 【详解】句意：他因为考试不及格而感到沮丧，但他的朋友让他振作起来。upset“沮丧的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 73．I think you must think about your idea ________ (认真地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我认为你必须认真地思考你的想法。根据中文提示，“认真地”可以用副词carefully表示，修饰动词think about。故填carefully。 74．Nobody wants to live an ________ (消极的) and unhappy life. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：没有人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活。根据“Nobody wants to live an...and unhappy life.”可知，此处表示没人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活，故应用negative “消极的”。故填negative。 75．February is the ________ (第二) month of a year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。根据汉语提示可知本题考查second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序的数词。故填second。 76．A space hotel has many ________ (设备) to make people live normally. 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：太空旅馆有很多设施让人们正常生活。根据中文提示，facility“设备”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填facilities。 77．It was so ________ (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：他去医院看望生病的朋友时带了花，真是太体贴了。作be动词的表语需填形容词，描述人的品质。 中文提示“体贴的”可译为thoughtful。 78．She is very tired; _________ (然而), she decides to go to the party. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：她很累，然而她决定去参加派对。句子用分号分隔前后两个分句，空格需要填表示转折的副词，修饰后面的句子，作状语；however表示“然而”，可以用于分号之后、句首位置，后面可接逗号，用来体现前后分句的转折逻辑，符合题目要求。 79．During the winter, many people go to ________ (加拿大) to enjoy skiing and ice skating. 【答案】Canada 【详解】句意：在冬天，很多人去加拿大享受滑雪和滑冰的乐趣。根据汉语提示可知，“加拿大”对应的英文专有名词是Canada。故填Canada。 80．Tom is a bad driver, but Jim is the ________ (最差的) of them all. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：汤姆是个糟糕的司机，而吉姆是他们当中最糟糕的。根据中文提示，worst“最差的”符合语境，为形容词最高级。故填worst。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每当我感到沮丧时，我的好朋友鲍勃都能够让我振作起来。 Whenever I ______________, my good friend Bob can ______________. 【答案】 feel down cheer me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“感到沮丧”，feel down“感到沮丧”，且句子是描述经常性的动作或状态，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，应填feel down；第二空缺少“让我振作起来”，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，“我”用宾格me，且can后接动词原形，应填cheer me up。故填feel down；cheer me up。 82．黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 second longest 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“第二长”；“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”是固定结构，表示“在……范围内是第几……的”；“第二”是“second”，“长的”是“long”，其最高级是“longest”。故填second；longest。 83．她是我们班最细心的女孩。 She is ________ ________ ________ girl in our class. 【答案】 the most careful 【详解】原句中“最细心的”是关键词，“in our class”给出比较范围，表示在全班众多女孩里进行对比，需要使用形容词最高级；careful意为“细心的”，最高级形式为most careful，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 84．所有的学生都应该积极参与学校活动。 All students should ________ ________ in school activities actively. 【答案】 take part 【详解】原句“参与”是关键词。固定搭配take part in表示“参加/参与”，题干已经存在介词 in，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故两个空分别填take、part。 85．王老师很乐观，总是鼓励我们。 Mr Wang is very ________ and always ________ us. 【答案】 optimistic encourages 【详解】原句“乐观”、“鼓励”是关键词。第一个空处于be动词is后，且根据中文含义，形容词optimistic“乐观的”充当表语，符合语境。故第一个空填optimistic。第二个空所处的句子缺失谓语，因此该空格处填写动词。动词encourage翻译为“鼓励”，句中always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Wang是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式。故第二个空填encourages。 86．他们来自越南，他们说越南语。 They are ___________. They ___________. 【答案】 from Vietnam speak Vietnamese 【详解】根据中文提示可知，中文“来自”对应英文短语be from，题干句子中已有be动词are，因此后面接from Vietnam(来自越南)；表示“说(语言)”使用动词speak；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形speak；“越南语”的英文是Vietnamese。 87．李明是个诚实的孩子，所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ________, so you ________. 【答案】 an honest child can trust him 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“一个诚实的孩子”，“诚实的”英文是“honest”，以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词“an”修饰，“孩子”英文是“child”，因此第一空填“an honest child”；第二空表示“可以信任他”，“可以”用情态动词“can”，“信任”英文是“trust”，“他”作宾语用宾格“him”，所以第二空填“can trust him”。故填an honest child；can trust him。 88．好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ________. 【答案】help you become a better person 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“帮助你成为一个更好的人”。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“you”是“help”的宾语，“become a better person”表示“成为一个更好的人”。故填help you become a better person。 89．黄河是我们的母亲河，也是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is our mother river and it is also ________ river in China. 【答案】 the second longest 【详解】原句中“第二长”是关键词，表示“第几最……”的英语结构为“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”。形容词long的最高级为longest，序数词“第二”是second，故填the second longest。 90．她非常慷慨，总是与大家分享她的零食。 She is very ________ and always ________ her snacks with everyone. 【答案】 generous shares 【详解】原句中“慷慨的”“分享”是关键词，generous表示“慷慨的”；固定搭配share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，share变为shares。 91．也许你说得有道理。 Maybe you ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 have a point 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“有道理”，have a point“有道理”，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填have；a；point。 92．我们所有人都期待尽快解决污染问题。 All of us are __________________ the problem of pollution as soon as possible. 【答案】looking forward to solving 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“期待解决”。look forward to意为“期待”，前面有“are”，look应该用现在分词形式；动词solve意为“解决”，位于介词to后面，应该用动名词形式。故填looking forward to solving。 93．我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取行动减少污染。 We should ________ ________ ________ the importance of environmental protection and take actions to reduce pollution. 【答案】 be aware of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“意识到”，用英文表达为be aware of；情态动词should后接动词原形，be为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填be；aware；of。 94．好朋友总是在你需要的时候支持你。 Good friends always ________ you when you ________ them. 【答案】 support need 【详解】原文中“支持”和“需要”是翻译的关键，“支持”对应的动词是support，“需要”对应的动词是need。句中包含频率副词always，描述好朋友一贯、经常性的行为状态，因此句子时态应为一般现在时。第一空的主语是Good friends，是复数，谓语动词需使用原形；第二空的主语是you，第二人称，谓语动词也需用原形。故填support；need。 95．这个新图书馆和旧图书馆一样大，但拥有更现代化的设施。 This new library is ________ ________ ________ the old one, but it has more modern facilities. 【答案】 as big as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“和……一样大”，其英文表达为“as big as”，在句中作表语，与“is”构成系表结构，表示同级比较。故填as；big；as。 96．我的网友来自越南，他说越南语。 My online friend ________ ________ ________, and he ________ ________. 【答案】 is/comes from Vietnam speaks Vietnamese 【详解】“来自”常用“be/come from”，主语“My online friend”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，动词come用三单形式comes；“越南”是“Vietnam”。“说（某种语言）”用“speak”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“speak”用第三人称单数形式“speaks”；“越南语”是“Vietnamese”。故填is/comes；from；Vietnam；speaks；Vietnamese。 97．吃太多的甜食会让你的身体不健康。 Eating too much sweet food can ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make your body unhealthy 【详解】原句中“让你的身体不健康”是关键词，对应英文“make your body unhealthy”。“make+宾语+形容词”结构，意为“使……变得……”。“你的身体”翻译为“your body”，“不健康”翻译为“unhealthy”。情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，所以用make。故填make；your；body；unhealthy。 98．马克斯比他的同学们更有趣。 Max is _______ _______ _______ his classmates. 【答案】 more interesting than 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，“比……更有趣”应用“more interesting than...”来表达，两者之间的比较用形容词的比较级。故填more；interesting；than。 99．如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。 Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents ________ ________ ________ ________ their “mythical creatures”. 【答案】 to get on/along with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，用短语get on/along with表示“和……相处”。故填to；get；on/along；with。 100．此外，我们需要更好的体育设施来保持健康。 ________, we need better sports ________ to keep healthy. 【答案】 Moreover facilities 【详解】原句中“此外”和“设施”是关键词，表示“此外”的单词是副词moreover，用于承接上下文逻辑，且位于句首，需大写首字母；表示“设施”的单词是facility，此处表示泛指的各类体育设施，用复数形式facilities，符合语境。 故填Moreover；facilities。 10 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $