第一次月考自编模拟试卷2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足八年级上册核心语法与话题，融合校园生活、社会公益等真实情境，梯度设计考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10题10分|冠词、非谓语动词、连词等语法点|通过"戏剧课感受""校规通知"等情境考查语法应用| |完形填空|15题15分|代词、副词、动词短语等|以家庭家务分工为主题，渗透责任意识与生活智慧| |阅读理解|20题40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖"垃圾跑公益活动""校园体育日""登山者事迹"等热点话题，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题20分|邮件写作、学校生活描述、友谊观表达|结合跨文化沟通需求，考查语言组织与情感表达能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．I think this is ________ useful book. I have never read ________ better one. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．—How do you like the drama lesson? —It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ________ it again next week. A．have B．having C．has D．had 3．We should make a study plan ________ get better at English. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 4．—Mum, can I go out to play with my friend now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. A．Until B．Before C．Once D．While 5．The structure of the sentence “The car looks as good as new after it has been washed.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 6．Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A．any B．the other C．any other D．others 7．— Lisa has failed her math exam three times, and she’s saying she won’t try again. — We must encourage her. We shouldn’t ______ her so soon. She just needs more help with difficult problems. A．look down on B．give up on C．hold on to D．get along with 8．Don’t believe what you see. Jack doesn’t study ______ as he shows. He sometimes forgets to do homework. A．as careful as B．as carelessly as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 9．Suzy jumps ________ in her class. A．higher than any other students B．higher than any other student C．highest than the other students D．higher than the other student 10．Look at the notice. What can we learn about the School Café? NoticeSchool Cafe: Monday & Tuesday next week Kitchen under repair No hot food Sandwiches only A．It will be closed for two days next week. B．It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday. C．It will allow students to bring sandwiches only. D．It will not be able to provide hot food for part of next week. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In a lot of families in China，they have the problem of cleaning up the house.For example，many children don't want to clean up 11 　 　 rooms. 12 　 　 ，my family don't have the problem.Of course sometimes I have a 13 　 　 with my brother when we have to clean our room，but then we 14 　 　 to clean the room together.Because we are all 15 　 　 people：our parents work，and my brother and I spend most of our 16 　 　 on our homework.We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the 17 　 　 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean.I usually clean the bathroom，our room and my parents' room.My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 18 　 　 we do the housework，my mum and dad go shopping.After they come back home 19 　 　 large bags full of food，we begin cooking dinner.We have a lot of 20 　 　 .Our happy feelings help us cook very 21 　 　 dinner. I like 22 　 　 rooms，but some people just throw things all around.They put empty （空的） bottles on their desks，leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 23 　 　 do the dishes when there isn't a clean plate.For me，it is not 24　 　 to live in this kind of house.And it is not healthy.My mum has always said to me that the way you 25 　 the house shows what kind of person you are.I agree with her so much. 11 A.our B.their C.your D.her 12 A.Quickly B.Heavily C.Suddenly D.Luckily 13 A.fight B.try C.rest D.look 14 A.forget B.decide C.bring D.treat 15 A.slow B.interesting C.busy D.heavy 16 A.time B.ways C.service D.activities 17 A.voice B.team C.direction D.rule 18 A.Though B.When C.But D.And 19 A.for B.with C.as D.at 20 A.danger B.break C.fun D.sale 21 A.delicious B.useful C.dark D.terrible 22 A.small B.large C.dirty D.tidy 23 A.still B.only C.even D.hardly 24 A.poor B.serious C.comfortable D.careful 25 A.keep B.buy C.make D.borrow 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary I think a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 26．The underlined sentence means “To be honest is ________ ” A．too difficult B．so good C．very easy D．the most (最) important 27．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other 28．Which of the following is NOT right? A．They are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis (基础) of a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever. B Notice: School Sports DayDear Students, We are excited to announce that our annual School Sports Day will be held on Friday, October 20th. This year’s event will take place on the school playground, and all students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 are welcome to join. What to expect: There will be many fun sports events, such as 100-meter running, long jump, basketball shooting, and tug-of-war (拔河). You can sign up for one or two events. To sign up, please tell your class teacher by October 13th. We will also have a “cheering team” competition—each class can make colorful posters and cheer for their classmates. The class with the most energetic cheering team will get a special prize. Important tips: Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes. Don’t wear uniforms or sandals. Bring a bottle of water to stay hydrated. The school will provide small snacks (like bananas and biscuits) after the events. The event will start at 8:30 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. If it rains, we will postpone it to October 27th. Sports Day is a great chance to exercise, make friends, and show your team spirit. We hope everyone will join and have a wonderful time! The School Sports Committee October 5th 29．When will the School Sports Day be held? A．On Friday, October 5th. B．On Friday, October 13th. C．On Friday, October 20th. D．On Friday, October 27th. 30．Which event is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．100-meter running. B．Long jump. C．Swimming. D．Tug-of-war. 31．What should students wear on Sports Day? A．Uniforms and sandals. B．Comfortable sports clothes and shoes. C．Formal dresses and shoes. D．Jackets and boots. 32．Who will provide snacks after the events? A．The class teachers. B．The students themselves. C．The School Sports Committee. D．The school. C Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to passage? A．Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B．Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C．Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D．Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 34．Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A．Excited and proud. B．Happy but unlucky. C．Sad and worried. D．Surprised but afraid. 35．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 36．What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A．②①④⑤③ B．②⑤①④③ C．⑤②①③④ D．⑤①③②④ D Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not a common run. The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are about 40 years old, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand. Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 37．What does the underlined word “common” probably mean? A．Usual. B．Special. C．Cheap. D．Exciting. 38．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Activities in Trash Running. B．Runners in Trash Running. C．Reasons for picking up the trash. D．Places for picking up the trash. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Trash Running came to Beijing in 2018. B．The group has family runs twice a month. C．Over 930 runners run to make the cities clean. D．Trash runners are from different working fields. 40．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．ask us to keep healthy B．tell about trash running C．advise us where to run D．show us a beautiful city B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 41 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 42 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 43 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 44 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 45 Do you think so? A．Sports team training is another way of PE. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. D．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. E．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. F．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选词填空。 encouraged,   laughed at,   to tell the truth,  decide,  sense of humour,  provides 46．She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates her mistake. 47． , I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about. 48．His teacher him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking. 49．Having a good helps people get through difficult times more easily. 50．This job us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience. B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our volunteer team arrived at a school in the mountains of Guizhou in July. The school provided simple lessons for children from nearby villages. Everything went well in the first week. However, our life changed when the 51 (rain) season came. One day, water seeped (渗透) into the classrooms. This made us 52 (scare). Some of us planned to send the children home, but others disagreed. We sat in silence (沉默) and couldn’t decide what to do. Right then, a 12-year-old girl said, “Don’t worry, teachers! We 53 (face) this every year. We know how 54 (deal) with the problem.” Then the children organized the task by 55 (they). Some swept the water away, others 56 (quick) moved the textbooks to higher places. Then they taught us local songs. Their clear voices 57 (rise) above the sound of raindrops. It seemed that the 58 (bad) the environment was, the stronger these children were. What the children did really touched (感动) us and we finished 59 (clean) up the mess happily. One of my teammates Li Wei even turned the situation into a science lesson about weather, and I 60 (teach) English words like “rain” and “help”. When the rain stopped, the sun began to shine in the sky. We were very thankful for the lessons the children taught us. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap (小睡) with her classmates. On May 6th, the school introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. Now the chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained.“ Now, lying down to nap is as comfortable as being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest.“ In the past, I only napped for 20 minutes before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits.“ It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow (血流) to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua News. However, there have also been some worries about the reclining chairs.“ Students may lean back during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said.“ But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 61．When did the school introduce reclining chairs? 62．How does Geng Xian feel about napping now? 63．How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? 64．What is Chu Peilu’s worry? 65．What do you think of the reclining chairs? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的学校生活 (如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动等)； 2. 你对友谊的理解 (如好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等)。 要求： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．I think this is ________ useful book. I have never read ________ better one. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这是一本有用的书。我从未读过一本更好的。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，那个，特指。第一空，根据“...useful book”可知，“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空，根据“I have never read...better one.”可知，“better one”表示泛指，且“better”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．—How do you like the drama lesson? —It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ________ it again next week. A．have B．having C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得戏剧课怎么样？——很有趣。我期待着下周再上一次。 考查非谓语动词。句中“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“having”是“have”的动名词形式，符合语境，故选B。 3．We should make a study plan ________ get better at English. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高英语水平，我们应该制定一个学习计划。 考查目的状语的表达。because of因为，后通常接名词；in order to为了，后接动词原形；such as例如，后通常接名词；so that以便，后接从句。空格后为动词原形get，表示目的，因此用in order to。故选B。 4．—Mum, can I go out to play with my friend now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. A．Until B．Before C．Once D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去和朋友玩吗？——一旦你完成作业，你就可以和他玩。 考查连词辨析，until直到；before在……之前；once一旦；while当……时候。根据“... you finish your homework, you can have fun with him.”可知，完成作业后就可以玩，强调条件关系，故选C。 5．The structure of the sentence “The car looks as good as new after it has been washed.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“这辆车洗后看起来和新的一样好。”的结构是主语+谓语+表语。 考查句子结构。主句“The car looks as good as new”中，“The car”是主语 (S)，“looks”是系动词 (V)，表示状态，“as good as new”是表语 (P)，描述主语的特征。因此，该句结构为S+V+P。故选C。 6．Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A．any B．the other C．any other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的学生都高。 考查代词辨析。any任何的；the other另一个；any other任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“taller than …student in his class”可知，此处指同范围的比较，要用比较级+than+any other+单数名词，故选C。 7．— Lisa has failed her math exam three times, and she’s saying she won’t try again. — We must encourage her. We shouldn’t ______ her so soon. She just needs more help with difficult problems. A．look down on B．give up on C．hold on to D．get along with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 莉萨数学考试已经失败三次了，而且她说她不会再尝试了。—— 我们必须鼓励她。我们不应该这么快就对她不抱希望。她只是在难题方面需要更多帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。look down on看不起；give up on对……不抱希望；hold on to坚持；get along with与……相处。根据“We must encourage her.”以及“she just needs more help with difficult problems”可知，是说不应该这么快就对她不抱希望。故选B。 8．Don’t believe what you see. Jack doesn’t study ______ as he shows. He sometimes forgets to do homework. A．as careful as B．as carelessly as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别相信你看到的。杰克学习并不像他表现得那么认真。他有时会忘记做作业。 考查副词的原级比较。as careful as像……一样认真，其中careful是形容词，意为“认真的”；as carelessly as像……一样粗心，其中carelessly是副词，意为“粗心地”；as carefully as像……一样认真，其中carefully是副词，意为“认真地”；as careless as像……一样粗心，其中careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”。此处修饰动词“study”，需用副词；根据 “He sometimes forgets to do homework”可知，杰克学习不认真，此处指杰克学习并不像他表现得那么认真，副词修饰动词“study”。故选C。 9．Suzy jumps ________ in her class. A．higher than any other students B．higher than any other student C．highest than the other students D．higher than the other student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Suzy在她班上跳得最高。 考查形容词比较级。A项中“any other students”应为单数“student”，因为“any other”后接单数名词表示“任何其他一个”；C项“highest than”错误，最高级不能与“than”连用；D项“the other student”指特定另一个学生，但班上有多名学生，表达不准确。B项“higher than any other student”符合“比任何其他学生都高”的比较级表达，正确。故选B。 10．Look at the notice. What can we learn about the School Café? NoticeSchool Cafe: Monday & Tuesday next week Kitchen under repair No hot food Sandwiches only A．It will be closed for two days next week. B．It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday. C．It will allow students to bring sandwiches only. D．It will not be able to provide hot food for part of next week. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看通知，我们能了解到关于学校咖啡馆的什么？ 考查常识。It will be closed for two days next week.它将在下周关闭两天；It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday.它将在周一开始维修厨房；It will allow students to bring sandwiches only.它将只允许学生带三明治；It will not be able to provide hot food for part of next week.它将无法在下周的部分时间提供热食。根据“Monday & Tuesday next week Kitchen under repair No hot food”可知，学校咖啡馆下周一、周二要进行维修，不提供热食。D选项表述正确。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In a lot of families in China，they have the problem of cleaning up the house.For example，many children don't want to clean up 11 　 　 rooms. 12 　 　 ，my family don't have the problem.Of course sometimes I have a 13 　 　 with my brother when we have to clean our room，but then we 14 　 　 to clean the room together.Because we are all 15 　 　 people：our parents work，and my brother and I spend most of our 16 　 　 on our homework.We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the 17 　 　 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean.I usually clean the bathroom，our room and my parents' room.My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 18 　 　 we do the housework，my mum and dad go shopping.After they come back home 19 　 　 large bags full of food，we begin cooking dinner.We have a lot of 20 　 　 .Our happy feelings help us cook very 21 　 　 dinner. I like 22 　 　 rooms，but some people just throw things all around.They put empty （空的） bottles on their desks，leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 23 　 　 do the dishes when there isn't a clean plate.For me，it is not 24　 　 to live in this kind of house.And it is not healthy.My mum has always said to me that the way you 25 　 the house shows what kind of person you are.I agree with her so much. 11 A.our B.their C.your D.her 12 A.Quickly B.Heavily C.Suddenly D.Luckily 13 A.fight B.try C.rest D.look 14 A.forget B.decide C.bring D.treat 15 A.slow B.interesting C.busy D.heavy 16 A.time B.ways C.service D.activities 17 A.voice B.team C.direction D.rule 18 A.Though B.When C.But D.And 19 A.for B.with C.as D.at 20 A.danger B.break C.fun D.sale 21 A.delicious B.useful C.dark D.terrible 22 A.small B.large C.dirty D.tidy 23 A.still B.only C.even D.hardly 24 A.poor B.serious C.comfortable D.careful 25 A.keep B.buy C.make D.borrow 【分析】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。 【解答】 11考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据"many children don't want to clean up...rooms（许多孩子不想打扫......的房间）"可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示"他们的"。故选B。 12 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据"my family don't have the problem（我的家庭没有这个问题）"可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。 13 考查名词。句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据"but then we...to clean the room together（但后来我们......一起打扫房间）"可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示"吵架"。故选A。 14 考查动词。句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据"but then we...to clean the room together（但后来我们......一起打扫房间）"可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"。故选B。 15考查形容词。句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据"our parents work，and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework（我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分......花在作业上）"可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。 16 考查名词。句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据"on our homework（我们的作业上）"可知，"spend time on sth."表示"在某事上花费时间"，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。 17 考查名词。句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据"everyone has his two or three rooms to clean（每个人都有两三个房间要打扫）"可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示"遵守规则"。故选D。 18考查连词。句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据"we do the housework，my mum and dad go shopping（我们做家务......，我爸爸妈妈去购物）"可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 19考查介词。句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据"come back home...large bags full of food（装满食物的大袋子回家）"可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。 20 考查名词。句意：我们玩得很开心。danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据"Our happy feelings help us cook（我们的快乐情绪帮助我们做饭）"可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示"玩得很开心"。故选C。 21考查形容词。句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据"Our happy feelings help us cook（我们的快乐情绪帮助我们做饭）"可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious"美味的"符合语境。故选A。 22 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据"but some people just throw things all around（但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是）"可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。 23考查副词。句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据"when there isn't a clean plate（当没有干净的盘子时）"可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。 24考查形容词。句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据"And it is not healthy（而且它不健康）"以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。 25 考查动词。句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据"the house shows what kind of person you are（房子表明了你是什么样的人）"可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示"保持房子的状态"。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary I think a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 26．The underlined sentence means “To be honest is ________ ” A．too difficult B．so good C．very easy D．the most (最) important 27．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other 28．Which of the following is NOT right? A．They are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis (基础) of a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Cindy、Jerry及Mary对朋友的看法。 【详解】26．词句猜测题。根据Cindy的观点“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，划线句子的意思是“诚实是最重要的”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据Mary的观点“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Jerry的观点“Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨意味着与朋友分享想法和感受，而不是聪明，选项D表述错误。故选D。 B Notice: School Sports DayDear Students, We are excited to announce that our annual School Sports Day will be held on Friday, October 20th. This year’s event will take place on the school playground, and all students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 are welcome to join. What to expect: There will be many fun sports events, such as 100-meter running, long jump, basketball shooting, and tug-of-war (拔河). You can sign up for one or two events. To sign up, please tell your class teacher by October 13th. We will also have a “cheering team” competition—each class can make colorful posters and cheer for their classmates. The class with the most energetic cheering team will get a special prize. Important tips: Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes. Don’t wear uniforms or sandals. Bring a bottle of water to stay hydrated. The school will provide small snacks (like bananas and biscuits) after the events. The event will start at 8:30 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. If it rains, we will postpone it to October 27th. Sports Day is a great chance to exercise, make friends, and show your team spirit. We hope everyone will join and have a wonderful time! The School Sports Committee October 5th 29．When will the School Sports Day be held? A．On Friday, October 5th. B．On Friday, October 13th. C．On Friday, October 20th. D．On Friday, October 27th. 30．Which event is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．100-meter running. B．Long jump. C．Swimming. D．Tug-of-war. 31．What should students wear on Sports Day? A．Uniforms and sandals. B．Comfortable sports clothes and shoes. C．Formal dresses and shoes. D．Jackets and boots. 32．Who will provide snacks after the events? A．The class teachers. B．The students themselves. C．The School Sports Committee. D．The school. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一则学校校运会的通知。 29．细节理解题。根据“We are excited to announce that our annual School Sports Day will be held on Friday, October 20th.”可知，学校校运会在周五10月20日举办。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“There will be many fun sports events, such as 100-meter running, long jump, basketball shooting, and tug-of-war”可知，未提及的项目是Swimming“游泳”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes.”可知，校运会当天学生应穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The school will provide small snacks (like bananas and biscuits) after the events.”可知，学校会提供零食。故选D。 C Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to passage? A．Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B．Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C．Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D．Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 34．Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A．Excited and proud. B．Happy but unlucky. C．Sad and worried. D．Surprised but afraid. 35．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 36．What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A．②①④⑤③ B．②⑤①④③ C．⑤②①③④ D．⑤①③②④ 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼泊尔18岁少年尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴创下攀登14座8000米以上高峰的世界纪录的故事，展现了他的谦逊、勇敢与激情。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16”可知，他16岁开始攀登最高峰。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be!”可推知，尼玛攀登山峰后是兴奋和自豪的。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。划线句“When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small”意为“站在山顶时，其他山显得渺小”，与杜甫《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”（C项）意境一致。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills.”可知尼玛的父亲和叔叔教了他很多经验，所以②排在第一位；根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼玛16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，所以⑤排在第二位；根据“Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains.”可知，尼玛在攀登希夏邦马峰前已经攀登了13座山峰，所以①排在第三位；根据“He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record.”可知，尼玛在18岁攀登了希夏邦马峰山顶，所以④排在第四位；根据“After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains.”可知，尼玛在攀登希夏邦马峰山顶后告诉BBC，所以③排在第五位。故选B。 D Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not a common run. The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are about 40 years old, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand. Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 37．What does the underlined word “common” probably mean? A．Usual. B．Special. C．Cheap. D．Exciting. 38．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Activities in Trash Running. B．Runners in Trash Running. C．Reasons for picking up the trash. D．Places for picking up the trash. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Trash Running came to Beijing in 2018. B．The group has family runs twice a month. C．Over 930 runners run to make the cities clean. D．Trash runners are from different working fields. 40．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．ask us to keep healthy B．tell about trash running C．advise us where to run D．show us a beautiful city 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 【详解】37．词句猜测题。根据“The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run.”可知，跑步者会随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。推测这种跑步不是普通寻常的跑步，因此common意为“usual”，故选A。 38．主旨大意题。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，介绍了参与的人员，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，参与者来自各行各业，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.”可知，本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。故选B。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 41 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 42 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 43 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 44 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 45 Do you think so? A．Sports team training is another way of PE. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. D．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. E．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. F．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过来自不同国家的学生分享他们学校的体育课情况，展现了各国体育课的差异与特色，强调了运动对于保持活力和促进健康的重要性。 【详解】41．根据下文“Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK”“Niu Hanliang, 15, the US”“Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia”可知，接下来是来自不同国家的学生介绍他们国家的体育课情况，所以F项“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。 42．根据下文“So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，每个人都能找到自己喜欢的运动，说明有很多种运动可供选择，C项“还有大量的运动可供选择”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，每个学校都有运动队，比如美式足球、棒球、篮球、网球等等，说明有很多运动队可供选择，C项虽然提到了运动选择，但此处强调的是运动队，A项“运动队训练是体育课的另一种方式”更能衔接下文，说明运动队训练也是体育课的一种形式。故选A。 44．根据下文“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，每次训练持续两个小时，说明此处是在说某种训练，E项“他们还加入课后俱乐部，每周接受五次训练”符合语境，引出下文对训练的描述。故选E。 45．根据上文“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”可知，不同国家的体育课不同，大多数学生都非常喜欢，说明体育课对学生有好处，D项“做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法”符合语境，总结全文，强调运动的好处。故选D。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选词填空。 encouraged,   laughed at,   to tell the truth,  decide,  sense of humour,  provides 46．She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates her mistake. 47． , I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about. 48．His teacher him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking. 49．Having a good helps people get through difficult times more easily. 50．This job us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience. 【答案】46．laughed at 47．To tell the truth 48．encouraged 49．sense of humour 50．provides 【详解】46．句意：当同学们嘲笑她的错误时，她感到很尴尬。根据“She was embarrassed”并结合备选词汇可知应是被嘲笑而尴尬，所以动词短语laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境，故填laughed at。 47．句意：说实话，我并不真的喜欢那部大家都在谈论的新电影。根据空处所处位置并结合备选词汇可知，to tell the truth“说实话”，修饰整个句子，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To tell the truth。 48．句意：因为他思维敏捷，他的老师鼓励他加入学校辩论队。根据“because of his quick thinking”并结合备选词汇可知，应是鼓励参加辩论队，所以动词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，故填encouraged。 49．句意：拥有良好的幽默感能帮助人们更轻松地度过困难时期。根据“good”为形容词可知，此处应填名词作主语，结合备选词汇可知名词短语sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境，故填sense of humour。 50．句意：这份工作不仅给我们提供不错的薪水，还提供宝贵的工作经验。根据“not only a good salary but also valuable work experience”并结合备选词汇可知，应是提供薪水和经验，所以动词provides“提供”符合语境，故填provides。 B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our volunteer team arrived at a school in the mountains of Guizhou in July. The school provided simple lessons for children from nearby villages. Everything went well in the first week. However, our life changed when the 51 (rain) season came. One day, water seeped (渗透) into the classrooms. This made us 52 (scare). Some of us planned to send the children home, but others disagreed. We sat in silence (沉默) and couldn’t decide what to do. Right then, a 12-year-old girl said, “Don’t worry, teachers! We 53 (face) this every year. We know how 54 (deal) with the problem.” Then the children organized the task by 55 (they). Some swept the water away, others 56 (quick) moved the textbooks to higher places. Then they taught us local songs. Their clear voices 57 (rise) above the sound of raindrops. It seemed that the 58 (bad) the environment was, the stronger these children were. What the children did really touched (感动) us and we finished 59 (clean) up the mess happily. One of my teammates Li Wei even turned the situation into a science lesson about weather, and I 60 (teach) English words like “rain” and “help”. When the rain stopped, the sun began to shine in the sky. We were very thankful for the lessons the children taught us. 【答案】 51．rainy 52．scared 53．face 54．to deal 55．themselves 56．quickly 57．rose 58．worse 59．cleaning 60．taught 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在的志愿者团队7月前往贵州山区一所学校支教的经历。 【详解】51．句意：然而，当雨季来临时，我们的生活发生了变化。此处修饰名词“season”，需用形容词；结合所给单词提示，“rain”的形容词是“rainy”，意为“下雨的”，“rainy season”是固定搭配，意为“雨季”，故填rainy。 52．句意：这让我们感到害怕。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，此处描述人的感受；结合所给单词提示，“scare”的形容词“scared”，意为“感到害怕的”，修饰人。故填scared。 53．句意：我们每年都会遇到这种情况。根据后文“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“We”是复数，结合所给单词提示，“face”用原形即可，意为“面对”，故填face。 54．句意：我们知道如何处理这个问题。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，作“know”的宾语；结合所给单词提示，“deal”的不定式形式是“to deal”，“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理”，符合语境。故填to deal。 55．句意：然后孩子们自己组织了这项任务。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，结合所给单词提示，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”，符合语境。故填themselves。 56．句意：一些人把水扫走，另一些人迅速把课本搬到更高的地方。此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 57．句意：他们清澈的歌声盖过了雨滴的声音。文章描述过去发生的雨季事件，时态为一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，“rise”的过去式是“rose”，意为“升起、（声音）提高”，符合语境。故填rose。 58．句意：似乎环境越恶劣，这些孩子就越坚强。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”；结合所给单词提示，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，意为“更糟糕的”，符合语境。故填worse。 59．句意：孩子们所做的事真的感动了我们，我们开心地清理完了混乱的现场。“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”；结合所给单词提示，“clean”的动名词是“cleaning”，“clean up”是固定短语，意为“清理”，符合语境。故填cleaning。 60．句意：我的队友李伟甚至把这种情况变成了一节关于天气的科学课，而我教了“雨”和“帮助”之类的英语单词。文章描述过去的支教经历，时态为一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，符合语境。故填taught。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap (小睡) with her classmates. On May 6th, the school introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. Now the chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained.“ Now, lying down to nap is as comfortable as being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest.“ In the past, I only napped for 20 minutes before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits.“ It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow (血流) to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua News. However, there have also been some worries about the reclining chairs.“ Students may lean back during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said.“ But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 61．When did the school introduce reclining chairs? 62．How does Geng Xian feel about napping now? 63．How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? 64．What is Chu Peilu’s worry? 65．What do you think of the reclining chairs? 【答案】61．On May 6th. 62．As comfortable as being at home. 63．40 minutes. 64．Students may lean back during class. 65．They are helpful/comfortable/good for health. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了深圳一所外语学校为学生引入午休躺椅的相关情况，包括引入时间、学生使用后的感受、专家的看法以及老师的担忧等内容。该校于5月6日推出躺椅，供学生午餐后小睡，多名学生反馈使用体验良好，睡眠专家也肯定了躺椅的益处，同时有老师担心课堂上学生可能会倚靠躺椅，需加强管理。 【详解】61．根据“On May 6th, the school introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks.”可知，学校在5月6日引入了躺椅。故填On May 6th.   62．根据“Now, lying down to nap is as comfortable as being at home.”可知，耿贤现在觉得午睡和在家一样舒服。故填As comfortable as being at home.   63．根据“In the past, I only napped for 20 minutes before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,”可知，王汀诺过去午睡20分钟，现在多睡20分钟，总共40分钟。故填40 minutes.   64．根据“Students may lean back during class, so it needs effective(有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said.可知，储佩璐担心学生在课堂上可能会倚靠躺椅。故填Students may lean back during class. 65．本题是开放性题目，结合文章内容，躺椅能让学生午睡更舒适、有助于下午的学习，还能带来身心益处，虽有少量担忧但利大于弊，所以可以回答它们很有帮助/舒适/对健康有益等合理表述。示例：They are helpful/comfortable/good for health. (合理即可) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的学校生活 (如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动等)； 2. 你对友谊的理解 (如好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等)。 要求： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and views on friendship, so I’ll share them with you. My class has 45 students, and we get along well. Our school offers great optional courses. My favorite is calligraphy. I learn to write beautiful Chinese characters. After class, I often play basketball with classmates or join the reading club to discuss interesting books. For friendship, I think good friends should be honest and supportive. When I’m in trouble, my best friend Lily always listens to me and helps me with problems. True friendship makes life more colorful and helps us grow better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“学校生活”和“对友谊的理解”。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回应Peter的来信，引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活”和“对友谊的理解”两个方面展开写作； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②get along well相处融洽 ③makes life more colorful让生活更丰富多彩 [高分句型] When I’m in trouble, my best friend Lily always listens to me and helps me with problems. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $