第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 该专项为八年级上册Units 1-2月考综合练习，通过语法填空、单词拼写、完成句子三模块，系统巩固核心词汇、语法及句型，强化语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题（如动词形式、词性转换）|考查词形变化（时态、非谓语等）|从基础语法规则到语境应用，覆盖Units 1-2核心语法点| |填空题|30题（如“高兴”“大的”等单词拼写）|根据汉语提示填写单词，强化词汇记忆|核心词汇拼写与语境匹配，巩固单元重点词| |完成句子|20题（如固定短语、句型转换）|考查固定搭配及句型结构，提升综合表达|从短语积累到句子构建，衔接词汇与语法应用|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The room is ________ (crowd) with people. 2．My friends want me to join the ________ (skate) club with them. 3．It’s good to see how kindness ________ (encourage) more kindness. 4．Our teacher is of medium ________ (high). He isn’t tall or short. 5．She is glad ________ (hear) that her grandmother will come to visit her this weekend. 6．We don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the office. 7．He has ________ (build) a wall, so spring never comes. 8．They ________ (face) a difficult situation, but they solved it together. 9．Neil hopes to be a volunteer to ________ (offer) help to others. 10．Think ________ (different) and you might find a new solution. 11．The new policy allows more people ________ (apply) for the project. 12．His love for the game and his high-level skills have ________ (deep) moved the Chinese. 13．When I ________ (get) home, I rushed to the bathroom. 14．Pangdonglai is one of the ________ shopping centers in our city. (large) 15．She has made a very ________ (wise) decision. 16．He ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 17．When the coach stopped, we got off __________ (quick). 18．Please turn to Page ______ (nineteen) and look at the ______ (two) picture on it. 19．You’d better not share your ________ (person) information online. 20．Su Bingtian gave an ________ (excellence) answer to this question. 21．If you follow these ________ (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 22．He ________ (go) to the library to borrow books about self-growth. 23．He fought his fears and became a sporting ________ (hero). 24．This story ________ (teach) us a valuable lesson about friendship. 25．My father’s ________ (height) is 180 cm. 26．We ________ (discover) many useful life lessons from the books we have read so far. 27．There’s little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in ________ (finish) the work. 28．—Are these scarves yours? —No, they are ________ (they). 29．After a short break, he continued ______ (argue) with his mother about the same thing. 30．Teachers always try their best to make their lessons interesting and ________. (live) 31．Our school __________ (build) two more teaching buildings two years ago. 32．It’s __________ (possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy. 33．After years of hard work, he finally became a ________ (succeed) cook. 34．__________ (recent), it has rained a lot. 35．We’ll have the party ________ (outside) the house because it will rain. 36．Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 37．The generous man always spends as much time as he can ________ (offer) help to the people in need. 38．Don’t ask about my _______ (person) problems, please. 39．The lights are still on. The Blacks ________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 40．The bridge ________ (build) last year. 41．_____ (not shout) in the library, Harry! The other students are reading books. 42．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (success). 43．Can you tell me the _______ (different) between the two words? 44．It seems ________ (possible) for everyone to make their dreams come true, but hard work really counts. 45．I ________ (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 46．Mother’s Day is on the ________ (two) Sunday of May in America. 47．—Can I help you? —Yes. I want a kilo of ________ (strawberry), please. 48．She tried to cheer them up with ________ (live) songs and short, funny plays. 49．I hope the ________ (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life. 50．They ________ (never see) such a wonderful speech before. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The girl is _________ (高兴) to see so many flowers in her room. 52．Can you see the ______（大的）clock on the top of the building? 53．Don’t _______（吼）! I can hear you. 54．This book was written by a ________ (英国的) writer and has been translated into many languages. 55．The little girl received a ________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday. 56．Good morning, class. Today we will study a new ________(单元). 57．My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 58．Between two classes, we usually have a 10-minute break to rest our ________ (大脑). 59．You should ________ (敲) at the door before you enter my room. 60．The sweater is too ________ (大的) for her. 61．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I ________ (相信) he can do the job well. 62．The glass half-full people usually look on ________ (生活的阳光一面). 63．They are dancing happily with each other to the ________ (轻快的) music. 64．It’s difficult for me to tell the ________ (差异，不同) between the two. 65．________（最近）, I have been busy with the exams. 66．The famous writer’s new novel ________ (出版) last month and sold out quickly. 67．What is Jack’s ________ (高度)? 68．There are many people on the bus. It’s so ________ (拥挤的)! 69．There is a ________ (洞) in the window, so I feel a little cold. 70．My mum ________ (主动提出) me practical ways to solve my problem this morning. 71．It is ________ (明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport. 72．They have ________ (翻译) the book into six languages. 73．I have started to learn French ________ (近来). 74．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the _____ (价值) of time until it’s gone. 75．Yellow River is the ________ (第二) longest river in China. 76．From the _________ (颜料) on the table, we can guess this is an art room. 77．________ (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 78．The temperature is above ________ (零). It’s getting warmer. 79．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those ________ (在线的) games. 80．Eating two apples is ________ (双倍的) the number of one. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在我们的生活中，我们不得不和周围的人相处。 In our lives, we have to ________ ________ ________ the people around us. 82．令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the test. 83．别人眼中的你可能和你自己眼中的不一样。   How others ________ you may be ________ from how you see yourself. 84．她花了不到半小时就成功完成了这份英语试卷。 She succeeded in finishing the English test in ________ ________ half an hour. 85．一阵强风把多萝西和托托带离了家。   A ________ wind takes Dorothy and Toto ________ from home. 86．只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 Everything is possible ________ ________ _______ you work hard. 87．不要让你的年龄阻碍了你对运动的热爱。 Don’t let your age ________ you ________ from your love for sports. 88．杰克已经做完家庭作业了，他在读英语杂志。 Jack ________ his homework. He ________ the English magazine. 89．他离开家乡已经五年了，但仍然经常想念那里的亲人。 He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for five years, but he still misses his family there often. 90．设计得体的唯一方法是从零开始。 The only way to design tastefully was to ________ ________ ________. 91．从那时起，迈克就一直住在伦敦。 Mike has lived in London ________ ________. 92．The little boy ________ ________ (被……安慰) by his mother after he failed the exam. 93．昨天的聚会上我感觉自己像一个孩子一样。 I ________ ________ a child at the party yesterday. 94．孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多人已经产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas ________ ________ many people. 95．他们还没有从香港回来。 They ________ ________ back from Hong Kong yet. 96．我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I ________ ________ ________ my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 97．如果你同意我的计划，请举手。 If you ________ ________ me about the plan, please put up your hand. 98．我一直是我们班最高的学生。 I ________ always ________ the tallest student in my class. 99．我恐高，但是我可以采取措施去克服我的恐惧。 I have ________ ________ ________ heights, but I can take steps to overcome my fear. 100．她上周把长发剪短了，现在她看起来更精神了。 She ________ ________ her long hair short last week, and now she looks more energetic. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The room is ________ (crowd) with people. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：房间里挤满了人。根据“is…with”可知，此处应用形容词crowded“充满的”在句中作表语，be crowded with“充满，满是”。故填crowded。 2．My friends want me to join the ________ (skate) club with them. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我的朋友们想让我和他们一起加入滑冰俱乐部。 根据“club”可知，此处用动名词修饰名词，skating club意为“滑冰俱乐部”。 3．It’s good to see how kindness ________ (encourage) more kindness. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：很高兴看到善意如何激发更多的善意。句中描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；kindness是不可数名词，作从句主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数直接在词尾加‑s，故填encourages。 4．Our teacher is of medium ________ (high). He isn’t tall or short. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们的老师中等身高。他不高也不矮。be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 5．She is glad ________ (hear) that her grandmother will come to visit her this weekend. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到奶奶这周末要来看她，她很高兴。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to hear。故填to hear。 6．We don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the office. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。根据“allow”可知，此处使用allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语。smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 7．He has ________ (build) a wall, so spring never comes. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：他砌了一堵墙，所以春天再也不来了。句中“has”为现在完成时的助动词标志，提示空格处应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时态。build的过去分词需将末尾的“d”改为“t”，故填built。 8．They ________ (face) a difficult situation, but they solved it together. 【答案】faced 【详解】句意：他们面临着困难的局面，但他们一起解决了。根据后半句的动词solved可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式faced。 9．Neil hopes to be a volunteer to ________ (offer) help to others. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：Neil希望成为一名志愿者，向他人提供帮助。句子结构是Neil hopes to be a volunteer to …，这里的to后面接动词原形构成不定式，表示目的，动词offer表示“提供”，此处用原形。故填offer。 10．Think ________ (different) and you might find a new solution. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：换一种思路思考，你或许就能找到新的解决方案。空格处需要副词修饰句中的动词Think，形容词different对应的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”。 11．The new policy allows more people ________ (apply) for the project. 【答案】to apply 【详解】句意：新政策允许更多人申请这个项目。apply“申请”，动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to apply。 12．His love for the game and his high-level skills have ________ (deep) moved the Chinese. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：他对这项运动的热爱和高超的技艺深深地打动了中国人。根据“have ... moved”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词moved，deep“深的”，形容词，其副词形式为deeply，表示程度上“深深地”。故填deeply。 13．When I ________ (get) home, I rushed to the bathroom. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我冲向了浴室。句中“rushed”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，应填get的过去式got。 14．Pangdonglai is one of the ________ shopping centers in our city. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：胖东来是我们城市里最大的购物中心之一。large“大的”，固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，large的最高级形式是largest。故填largest。 15．She has made a very ________ (wise) decision. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：她做出了一个非常明智的决定。wise“明智的”，形容词作定语修饰名词decision“决定”。故填wise。 16．He ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【详解】句意：他还没做完作业．根据“yet”及所给词汇可知，此处用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t/hasn’t done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式，finish的过去分词是finished，故填hasn’t finished。            17．When the coach stopped, we got off __________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当长途客车一停，我们立马就下车。表示“立即，马上”且修饰动词“got”，故填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 18．Please turn to Page ______ (nineteen) and look at the ______ (two) picture on it. 【答案】 Nineteen second 【详解】句意：请翻到第九十页，看看上面第二页图片。根据题意和提示词可知，表达“第……页”结构是“the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词（首字母大写）”，所以，句中第一空是“名词+基数词（首字母大写）”，即Nineteen，第二空为“the+序数词+名词”，即second。故填Nineteen；second。 19．You’d better not share your ________ (person) information online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你最好不要在网上分享你的个人信息。person“人”，名词，空处修饰名词information，用形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 20．Su Bingtian gave an ________ (excellence) answer to this question. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个极好的回答。excellence“卓越”，为名词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词answer，表示“极好的”，故用其形容词形式excellent。 21．If you follow these ________ (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将成为一个更好的互联网使用者。“these”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”的复数是“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 22．He ________ (go) to the library to borrow books about self-growth. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：他去图书馆借关于自我成长的书了。分析句子可知，表示“已经去了”，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词变为过去分词gone。 23．He fought his fears and became a sporting ________ (hero). 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：他战胜内心的恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。句中不定冠词“a”后需要使用可数名词单数，hero本身是单数名词，故填hero。 24．This story ________ (teach) us a valuable lesson about friendship. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：这个故事教会了我们一个关于友谊的宝贵道理。teach“教”，动词；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This story”为第三人称单数，故填teaches。 25．My father’s ________ (height) is 180 cm. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我父亲的身高是180厘米。空前是名词所有格，此处用名词height“身高”。故填height。 26．We ________ (discover) many useful life lessons from the books we have read so far. 【答案】have discovered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们从读过的书中发现了许多有用的人生经验。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，所以用“have”，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”，“have discovered”在句中作谓语。故填have discovered。 27．There’s little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in ________ (finish) the work. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：几乎没有时间了。我不确定我是否能成功地完成这项工作。句中“succeed in”为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，其中“in”为介词，后需接动名词作宾语。括号内提示词“finish”为动词原形，应转换为动名词finishing。 28．—Are these scarves yours? —No, they are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：——这些围巾是你们的吗？——不，它们是他们的。空格位于系动词are之后作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词（相当于their scarves），they是人称代词主格，其对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 29．After a short break, he continued ______ (argue) with his mother about the same thing. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他继续与母亲争论同样的事情。根据“After a short break, he continued…with his mother about the same thing.”可知，休息后，继续做同一件事，应用短语continue doing sth.“继续做同一件事”，故空处需动名词。故填arguing。 30．Teachers always try their best to make their lessons interesting and ________. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：老师们总是尽最大努力让他们的课既有趣又生动。live“生活”，此处需用其形容词形式与interesting并列修饰lessons，live对应的形容词是lively“生动的”。故填lively。 31．Our school __________ (build) two more teaching buildings two years ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：我们学校在两年前又建了两座教学楼。build表示“建造”，是动词，根据“two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填built。 32．It’s __________ (possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他不可能这么早起床。他太懒了。根据“He’s far too lazy.”可知，此处表示否定意义，possible可能的，impossible不可能的，表示否定。故填impossible。 33．After years of hard work, he finally became a ________ (succeed) cook. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终成为一个成功的厨师。succeed是动词，意为“成功” 。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词cook (厨师)，表示 “成功的”。succeed的形容词形式是successful，故填successful。 34．__________ (recent), it has rained a lot. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，雨下得很大。recent“最近的”，形容词；此处用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，副词。故填Recently。 35．We’ll have the party ________ (outside) the house because it will rain. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：我们将在屋里开派对，因为会下雨。根据题干中“it will rain”以及所给单词“outside”可知，我们将在房间里面开派对，outside“在……外面”，它的反义词为inside表示“在……里面”，符合题意。故填inside。 36．Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：在达成协议之前，他们进行了激烈的讨论。根据“Before reaching an”可知，不定冠词an后接名词单数；agree“同意”，其名词为agreement“协议，共识”。故填agreement。 37．The generous man always spends as much time as he can ________ (offer) help to the people in need. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：这个慷慨的人总是尽可能多的花时间帮助有需要的人。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。因此此处应该用动词ing形式。故填offering。 38．Don’t ask about my _______ (person) problems, please. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请不要问我私人问题。“problems”前缺少定语，用person的形容词personal表示“私人的”。故填personal。 39．The lights are still on. The Blacks ________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。 40．The bridge ________ (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座桥是去年建造的。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 41．_____ (not shout) in the library, Harry! The other students are reading books. 【答案】Don’t shout 【详解】句意：在图书馆不要大叫，Harry！其他学生在看书。shout“喊叫”，句子是祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t shout。 42．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放弃，你就会成功。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时；success是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed” ，意为“成功，取得成功”。故填succeed。 43．Can you tell me the _______ (different) between the two words? 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个单词间的区别吗？different意为“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为difference。根据句意可知，本句讲的是这两个单词间的区别，并且空格前有定冠词the，所以本空要用名词形式。不同之处可能是很多方面，所以也可能是复数形式。故填difference(s)。 44．It seems ________ (possible) for everyone to make their dreams come true, but hard work really counts. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于每个人都实现梦想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后两句存在转折关系，所以前句是说每个人实现梦想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。 45．I ________ (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：这本英语故事书我已经读了两遍了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。根据“twice”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 46．Mother’s Day is on the ________ (two) Sunday of May in America. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：在美国，母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。根据句意和“the”可知此处应是序数词。“the+序数词”表示“第几”，“two”二，基数词，其对应的序数词是“second”。故填second。 47．—Can I help you? —Yes. I want a kilo of ________ (strawberry), please. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：——我能为您效劳吗？——是的。请给我一公斤草莓。strawberry“草莓”，有a kilo of修饰，用复数名词，故填strawberries。 48．She tried to cheer them up with ________ (live) songs and short, funny plays. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：她试图用欢快的歌曲和有趣的短剧使他们高兴起来。此处修饰名词songs应用形容词，让人高兴振作的歌曲应该是“活泼的、欢快的”，所给词live意为“居住”或“现场的”，其形容词形式lively意为“活泼的、欢快的”，符合语境逻辑。 49．I hope the ________ (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我希望我们之间的友谊永存。我觉得它是我生命中最好的事物。the friendship between sb“某人之间的友谊”，friendship为不可数名词。故填friendship。 50．They ________ (never see) such a wonderful speech before. 【答案】have never seen 【详解】句意：他们以前从未见过如此精彩的演讲。根据时间状语“before”（以前）可知，句子强调过去的经历对现在的影响或截止到目前的状态，应用现在完成时。结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是They，助动词用have；never位于助动词之后、过去分词之前；see的过去分词为seen。故填have never seen。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The girl is _________ (高兴) to see so many flowers in her room. 【答案】glad/happy 【详解】句意：这个女孩看到房间里有这么多花感到很高兴。根据空前“is”可知，空处用形容词。glad=happy“开心的”，故填glad/happy。 52．Can you see the ______（大的）clock on the top of the building? 【答案】huge/large/big 【详解】句意：你能看到大楼顶部的巨大钟表吗？此处描述建筑物上的巨大钟表，huge/large/big为形容词，意为“大的”，修饰名词。故填huge/large/big。 53．Don’t _______（吼）! I can hear you. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：不要吼，我可以听见。“吼”对应的英文是“shout”。Don’t+动词原形。故填shout。 54．This book was written by a ________ (英国的) writer and has been translated into many languages. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：这本书是由一位英国作家写的，并且已经被翻译成了多种语言。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“英国的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是British。British在句中作定语，用于修饰名词“writer”。故填British。 55．The little girl received a ________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：小女孩在生日那天收到了奶奶送的一份无价的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，priceless“无价的”，形容词作定语修饰名词gift。故填priceless。 56．Good morning, class. Today we will study a new ________(单元). 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：早上好，同学们，今天我们将学习一个新单元。unit是名词，意为“单元”，由a可知这里填名词单数。故填unit。 57．My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“满意的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是satisfied。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 58．Between two classes, we usually have a 10-minute break to rest our ________ (大脑). 【答案】brains 【详解】句意：在两节课之间，我们通常有10分钟的休息时间来放松我们的大脑。根据中文提示，brain“大脑”符合题意，此处主语是“we”，“大脑”需与主语保持数的一致，因此用复数形式“brains”，此处指“我们每个人的大脑”。故填brains。 59．You should ________ (敲) at the door before you enter my room. 【答案】knock 【详解】句意：进我房间之前，你应该敲门。“敲”对应的英文为knock，should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填knock。 60．The sweater is too ________ (大的) for her. 【答案】large 【详解】句意：这件毛衣对她来说太大了。large“大的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填large。 61．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I ________ (相信) he can do the job well. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：王先生很擅长与人沟通，因此我相信他能做好这份工作。中文提示词为“相信”，对应英文动词believe。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形。故填believe。 62．The glass half-full people usually look on ________ (生活的阳光一面). 【答案】the bright side of life 【详解】句意：那些乐观的人通常会看到生活积极的一面。根据中文提示，“生活的阳光一面”的英文表达是the bright side of life，bright作定语修饰side。故填the bright side of life。 63．They are dancing happily with each other to the ________ (轻快的) music. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：他们伴随着轻快的音乐开心地跳舞。根据汉语提示可知，lively意为“轻快的”，修饰名词music。故填lively。 64．It’s difficult for me to tell the ________ (差异，不同) between the two. 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：对我来说辨别这两个之间的不同点很难。由语境可知，短语tell the difference(s) between“区分（两者的）不同”故填difference/differences。 65．________（最近）, I have been busy with the exams. 【答案】Recently/Lately 【详解】句意：最近，我一直忙于期末考试。根据“…I have been busy with the exams.”和汉语提示可知，recently/lately“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently/Lately。 66．The famous writer’s new novel ________ (出版) last month and sold out quickly. 【答案】came out 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的新小说上个月出版了，并且很快就售罄了。根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时态，“出版”的英文表达是“come out”，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came out。 67．What is Jack’s ________ (高度)? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：杰克的身高是多少？根据中文提示可知，此处询问的是杰克的身高，此处应该填入名词height，意为“高度”符合语境，作主语。故填height。 68．There are many people on the bus. It’s so ________ (拥挤的)! 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多人。非常拥挤！crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。 69．There is a ________ (洞) in the window, so I feel a little cold. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：窗户上有个洞，所以我觉得有点冷。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查hole“洞”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填hole。 70．My mum ________ (主动提出) me practical ways to solve my problem this morning. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈给了我解决问题的实用方法。offer“主动提出”，是动词，根据“this morning”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填offered。 71．It is ________ (明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：在你前往机场之前，检查航班时间是否有变化是明智的。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词wise“明智的”，作表语。故填wise。 72．They have ________ (翻译) the book into six languages. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：他们已把这本书译成六种语言。translate“翻译”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填translated。 73．I have started to learn French ________ (近来). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近开始学法语了。recently“近来”，在句中作状语，故填recently。 74．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the ________ (价值) of time until it’s gone. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。根据“the ... of”可知，此处填名词value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 75．Yellow River is the ________ (第二) longest river in China. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二大河。second“第二”，故填second。 76．From the _________ (颜料) on the table, we can guess this is an art room. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：根据桌子上的颜料，我们可以猜出这是一间美术室。根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分为“颜料”，paint绘画颜料，名词。故填paint。 77．________ (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 【答案】The ship sank quickly 【详解】句意：撞上冰山后，船迅速沉没。ship“船”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the；sink“沉没”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填The ship sank quickly。 78．The temperature is above ________ (零). It’s getting warmer. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：温度在零度以上。天气越来越暖和了。zero“零”，名词。故填zero。 79．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those ________ (在线的) games. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲不想让他花太多时间玩网络游戏。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词online“在线的”作定语修饰名词games。故填online。 80．Eating two apples is ________ (双倍的) the number of one. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：吃两个苹果的数量是一个的两倍。“双倍的”对应的英文单词是double，该词可作形容词，放在be动词后修饰后面的the number，符合倍数表达结构double the number of（……数量的两倍）。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在我们的生活中，我们不得不和周围的人相处。 In our lives, we have to ________ ________ ________ the people around us. 【答案】 get on/along with 【详解】get on/along with sb.“和某人相处”，动词短语；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填get；on/along；with。 82．令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the test. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To；my；surprise。 83．别人眼中的你可能和你自己眼中的不一样。   How others ________ you may be ________ from how you see yourself. 【答案】 see different 【详解】中文“别人眼中的你”，意指“别人如何看待你”，“看待”对应英文动词see。主语others为复数，且句子陈述客观事实，故第一空用动词原形see。中文“和……不一样”，对应的固定搭配是be different from。故填see；different。 84．她花了不到半小时就成功完成了这份英语试卷。 She succeeded in finishing the English test in ________ ________ half an hour. 【答案】 less than 【详解】根据“She succeeded in finishing the English test in…half an hour.”及汉语提示可知，less than“少于；不到”，固定搭配。故填less；than。 85．一阵强风把多萝西和托托带离了家。   A ________ wind takes Dorothy and Toto ________ from home. 【答案】 strong away 【详解】原句中“强”、“带离”是关键词，表示“强的”的形容词是strong，表示“离开”的单词是away，take...away from是固定短语，意为“把……从……带离；拿走”。 86．只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 Everything is possible ________ ________ _______ you work hard. 【答案】 as/so long as 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“只要”，“只要”as/so long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as/so；long；as。 87．不要让你的年龄阻碍了你对运动的热爱。 Don’t let your age ________ you ________ from your love for sports. 【答案】 hold back 【详解】hold sb back“阻碍某人”，动词短语；let sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填hold；back。 88．杰克已经做完家庭作业了，他在读英语杂志。 Jack ________ his homework. He ________ the English magazine. 【答案】 has finished is reading 【详解】finish one’s homework“做完家庭作业”，根据“已经做完”可知第一句应用现在完成时，主语为Jack，助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished，因此第一空应填入has finished；read“读”，根据“在读”可知第二句应用现在进行时，主语为He，be动词应用is，read的现在分词为reading。故填has finished；is reading。 89．他离开家乡已经五年了，但仍然经常想念那里的亲人。 He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for five years, but he still misses his family there often. 【答案】 has been away 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“他已经离开家乡五年了”，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以要用现在完成时，根据“for five years”可知，此处动词应用延续性动词，用“be away”来表示“离开”，其现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，故填has；been；away。 90．设计得体的唯一方法是从零开始。 The only way to design tastefully was to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 start from zero 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，to do不定式作表语，start“开始”，不及物动词，from“从”，介词，后接名词，作宾语，zero“零”，名词。故填start；from；zero。 91．从那时起，迈克就一直住在伦敦。 Mike has lived in London ________ ________. 【答案】 since then 【详解】since then“从那时起”，副词短语。故填since；then。 92．The little boy ________ ________ (被……安慰) by his mother after he failed the exam. 【答案】 was comforted 【详解】句意：这个小男孩考试不及格后，被他的妈妈安慰了。根据“after he failed the exam”以及中文提示“被……安慰”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语The little boy是第三人称单数，“安慰”的过去分词为comforted，was comforted符合语境。故填was；comforted。 93．昨天的聚会上我感觉自己像一个孩子一样。 I ________ ________ a child at the party yesterday. 【答案】 felt like 【详解】“feel like...”是固定短语“感觉像……”；根据“yesterday”可知语境为一般过去时，故feel要用其过去式felt。故填felt；like。 94．孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多人已经产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas ________ ________ many people. 【答案】 have influenced 【详解】原句中的“产生了影响”是关键词，表示“产生影响”用influence，表示已经产生了影响，用现在完成时，主语his ideas是复数形式，助动词用have。 95．他们还没有从香港回来。 They ________ ________ back from Hong Kong yet. 【答案】 haven’t come/been 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“没有”和“回来”。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且为否定句，结构为haven’t/hasn’t done。主语为“They”，助动词用haven’t；“回来”用come back或be back。come的过去分词为come；be的过去分词为been。故填haven’t；come/been。 96．我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I ________ ________ ________ my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 【答案】 get along/on with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相处融洽”，用动词短语get along/on with sb。根据“and they are friendly to me”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词get用原形作谓语。故填get；along/on；with。 97．如果你同意我的计划，请举手。 If you ________ ________ me about the plan, please put up your hand. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“同意”，空后是me，所以，“同意”的英文表达为agree with，固定短语，主语是you，该句是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填agree；with。 98．我一直是我们班最高的学生。 I ________ always ________ the tallest student in my class. 【答案】 have been 【详解】 原句关键词“一直；是”。本句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词选用have；be的过去分词为been，always置于助动词与过去分词之间，表达从过去持续到现在的状态。故填have；been。 99．我恐高，但是我可以采取措施去克服我的恐惧。 I have ________ ________ ________ heights, but I can take steps to overcome my fear. 【答案】 a fear of 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“对……的恐惧”的表达。“a fear of...”表示“对……的恐惧”，heights作介词“of”的宾语，a fear of heights“恐高”。故填a；fear；of。 100．她上周把长发剪短了，现在她看起来更精神了。 She ________ ________ her long hair short last week, and now she looks more energetic. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】根据中英文提示和“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，缺少“剪短”，“剪短”的英文表达为cut off，cut的过去式是cut。故填cut；off。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $