Units 1-2 月考词汇和语法过关试卷2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit1-2核心词汇与语法，通过单选、词汇、句型转换等多题型分层考查语言运用能力，适配月考基础过关需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/20分|形容词辨析（如interesting/excited）、固定搭配（如argue with）|结合情境对话考查语法应用，如描述同学性格| |词汇考察|35空/35分|核心词（幽默、诚实）、词形变化（excite→exciting/excited）|多维度检测词汇掌握，含汉语提示、首字母及语法变形| |完成句子|10题/20分|句型结构（如be good at, spend...doing）|综合运用单元重点句型，如“擅长游泳并练习”| |七选五阅读|5空/10分|真朋友特质（诚实、互助）|围绕主题筛选信息，培养逻辑思维| |完形填空|15空/15分|语法（比较级、不定式）、语境理解|通过朋友故事考查语法在语篇中的应用|

参考答案与解析 一、单选题（20分） 1. B 解析：What is sb. like? 询问性格品质；What does sb. look like询问外貌。答句回答性格。 2. A 解析：be good at =do well in擅长；spend time doing 花费时间做。 3. A 解析：‑ing修饰事物；‑ed修饰人。interesting令人有趣的；excited感到激动。 4. C 解析：be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事。 5. A 解析：argue with sb. about sth. 因为某事和某人争吵。 6. C 解析：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 7. A 解析：why问句用because回答；care about关心。 8. C 解析：try to do 尽力做；try doing尝试做。此处“尽力早起”。 9. A 解析：make sb.+形容词，使某人……。 10. B 解析：than比较级标志，outgoing多音节，more outgoing。 11. B 解析：how often多久一次，询问频度。 12. C 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。 13. A 解析：should应该，我们应当信任挚友。 14. B 解析：tell lies说谎；主语he一般现在时三单。 15. C 解析：What does sb. look like询问外貌。 16. C 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多久。 17. B 解析：who指代someone单数，谓语三单cares。 18. B 解析：a lot of good qualities复数，there are。 19. B 解析：shouldn’t不应该，朋友犯错不应该一直生气。 20. C 解析：be willing to do 乐意做某事。 单选汇总： 1‑5 BAACA  6‑10 CACAB 11‑15 BCABC 16‑20 CBABC 二、词汇考察（35分） A汉语提示 1. humorous 2. honest 3. argue 4. trust 5. helpful 6. shares 7. care 8. problems 9. personality 10. sense 11. secrets 12. hard‑working B首字母 13. sense a good sense of humour幽默感 14. honest 诚实的 15. argue argue with和……争吵 16. willing be willing to do乐于 17. care care about关心 18. shares 分享 19. lies tell lies说谎 20. outgoing外向的 21. problems 困难 22. hard‑working勤奋的 23. trust 信任 24. generous大方的 C词形变换 25. exciting; excited 解析：‑ing修饰物，‑ed修饰人 26. practising 解析：spend time doing 27. to be 解析：try to do尽力做 28. understand 解析：make sb. do sth. 29. getting 解析：have trouble doing 30. to help 解析：be ready to do 31. sad 解析：make sb.+adj，sadness名词变形容词sad 32. more outgoing 解析：than比较级 33. sharing 解析：thank you for doing 34. is 解析：one of +复数名词，谓语单数 35. to learn 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do 三、完成句子（20分） 1. What is; like 解析：What is sb. like询问性格。 2. is good at; spends; practising 解析：be good at擅长；spend…doing。 3. should be ready to; care about 解析：be ready to do；care about关心。 4. argue with; about 解析：argue with sb. about sth. 5. is willing to share; with 解析：be willing to do；share…with。 6. tell lies; in trouble 解析：tell lies说谎；be in trouble处于困境。 7. exciting; makes; excited 解析：‑ing修饰物；make sb. +adj。 8. more outgoing than 解析：多音节形容词比较级。 9. has trouble/problems getting 解析：have trouble doing做某事有麻烦。 10. It’s important; to trust 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do。 四、七选五（10分） 答案：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A 解析 1.D承接问句：好朋友应该具备哪些品质？ 2.B诚实的人不对你隐瞒秘密。 3.E当你难过的时候，他会陪在你身边。 4.F分享让友谊更牢固。 5.A主旨：真正的朋友互相信任。 五、完形填空（15分） 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4. B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9. C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 解析 1.B好朋友让你开心。 2.A true friend真正的朋友。 3.C tell lies说谎。 4.B keep secrets 隐瞒秘密。 5.C be ready to do 乐于做。 6.A a good sense of humour 幽默感。 7.A make sb. do sth.使某人做。 8.B spend time doing 花费时间做。 9.C meet some problems遇到麻烦。 10.B care about关心。 11.A share…with 和……分享。 12.B argue with 争吵。 13.C try to do sth.尽力做。 14.B more…than 比较级，比……。 15.C feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到幸运。 完形翻译： 每个人都需要朋友。一个好朋友能使你快乐，带给你幸福。但是什么才算是真正的朋友？ 真正的朋友是诚实的。他从不对你说谎，不会对你隐瞒秘密。他也乐于助人，当你遇到难题时愿意帮助你。 我最好的朋友叫丽萨。她性格外向，很有幽默感。她经常讲有趣的故事逗我笑。她学习勤奋，每天花大量时间学习功课。 当我遇到难题，她总会倾听，关心我的感受。我们经常互相分享趣事。我们很少争吵。如果想法不同，我们努力理解彼此。 丽萨比我更加外向。我不擅长当众发言，她尽力鼓励我。拥有这样一位好朋友我感到很幸运。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（新教材）八年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2月考词汇和语法过关卷 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单项选择题。（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. —What ____ your new deskmate ____? —She is quiet and helpful. A. does; like B. is; like C. does; look D. is; look like ( )2. My brother ____ playing basketball and he ____ lots of time practising it. A. is good at; spends B. good at; takes C. does well; costs D. is good in; spends ( )3. The story is very ____ and I feel very ____ after reading it. A. interesting; excited B. interested; exciting C. interesting; exciting D. interested; excited ( )4. He is ready ____ his friends whenever they have problems. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )5. You shouldn’t argue ____ your best friend ____ small things. A. with; about B. to; for C. with; for D. to; about ( )6. Lily is very kind. She often shares her snacks ____ her classmates. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )7. —Why don’t you want to make friends with him? —____ he never cares ____ others’ feelings. A. Because; about B. So; of C. Because; for D. So; about ( )8. Tom tries ____ up early every morning, but he still gets up late sometimes. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( )9. Nothing can make him ____ when he meets difficulties. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. to be sad ( )10. My best friend is ____ than me. He is very outgoing. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing ( )11. —How ____ does your sister exercise every week? —Three times a week. A. long B. often C. soon D. much ( )12. He has trouble ____ on with his new classmates. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( )13. We ____ trust our true friends and tell them our secrets. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )14. He is honest, so he never ____ lies to his friends. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told ( )15. —What does your cousin look like? —____. A. He is friendly B. He likes reading C. He is tall and thin D. He is kind‑hearted ( )16. It takes me two hours ____ my hobbies every weekend. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed ( )17. A true friend is someone who ____ about you when you are upset. A. care B. cares C. caring D. cared ( )18. There ____ a lot of good qualities we should learn from our friends. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )19. When your friend makes a mistake, you ____ be angry all the time. A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must ( )20. She is a helpful girl. She is always willing ____ others. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 二、词汇考察，根据括号内汉语、首字母或括号内单词的提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） A 根据汉语提示写单词。 1. My new classmate is tall and ________（幽默的）. 2. A good friend should be ________（诚实的）. 3. Don’t ________（争论）with your parents about small things. 4. True friends should ________（信任）each other. 5. She is a ________（乐于助人的）girl and everyone likes her. 6. He often ________（分享）interesting stories with me. 7. It is important to ________（关心）about your friends’ feelings. 8. He has some ________（问题）in getting along with others. 9. What’s your ________（性格）like? 10. My deskmate has a good ________（幽默感）of humour. 11. We should keep our ________（秘密）for our best friends. 12. He is very ________（勤奋的）and does well in all his subjects. B 根据首字母提示写单词。 13. He has a good s________ of humour and always makes us laugh. 14. An h________ person never tells lies. 15. Don’t a________ with your friends; it will hurt your friendship. 16. She is w________ to give her hand to people in need. 17. Good friends should c________ about each other. 18. He often s________ his favourite books with his close friends. 19. It’s not right to tell l________ to your parents or friends. 20. He is o________ and enjoys talking with different people. 21. If you meet p________, you can ask your teachers for advice. 22. She is h________ and works hard at all her lessons. 23. We should t________ our best friends and believe in them. 24. My mother is g________. She often gives things to people in need. C 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。 25. The game is very ________ (excite). All the boys feel ________ (excite). 26. He spends much time ________ (practise) playing football after school. 27. She tries ________ (be) more outgoing and talk more with classmates. 28. You should make him ________ (understand) your real thoughts. 29. He has trouble ________ (get) along with his new friends. 30. Be ready ________ (help) people around you. 31. Nothing can make me ________ (sadness) when I stay with my friends. 32. Tom is ________ (outgoing) than his twin brother. 33. Thank you for ________ (share) your true feelings with me. 34. One of my best friends ________ (be) very helpful. 35. It’s important for us ________ (learn) to get on well with others. 三、完成句子。（每题2分，共20分） 1. 你的好朋友是什么性格？ ____ ____ your good friend ____ ____? 2. 他擅长游泳，并且每天花一小时练习。 He ____ ____ ____ swimming and ____ one hour ____ it every day. 3. 好朋友应当乐于互相帮助，互相关心。 Good friends ____ ____ ____ help and ____ ____ each other. 4. 不要和你的朋友为小事争吵。 Don’t ____ ____ your friends ____ small things. 5. 她愿意和我分享她的快乐和烦恼。 She ____ ____ ____ ____ her happiness and worries ____ me. 6. 遇到困难时，我们不应该说谎。 We shouldn’t ____ ____ when we are ____ ____. 7. 这个电影令人激动，它使我们感到很兴奋。 The film is ____. It ____ us ____. 8. Tom比我更加外向。 Tom is ____ ____ ____ me. 9. 他在和同学们相处方面有些麻烦。 He ____ ____ ____ getting along with his classmates. 10. 对我们来说学会信任朋友很重要。 ____ ____ for us ____ ____ our friends. 四、七选五阅读（每空2分，共10分） What makes a true friend? __1__ Here is some advice for you. A true friend should be honest. __2__ If he always tells lies to you, he cannot be your true friend. A true friend is ready to help you when you are in trouble. __3__ He will listen to you and care about your feelings. Good friends should share things with each other. You can share your joy and sadness. __4__ __5__ Don’t argue with your friends over small things. Try to understand each other, and your friendship will last long. A. True friends trust one another. B. He won’t keep secrets from you. C. It is hard to make many new friends. D. What qualities should a good friend have? E. When you feel upset, he will be there for you. F. Sharing can make your friendship much stronger. G. You should never say nice words to your friends. 五、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） Everyone needs friends. A good friend can make you __1__ and bring you happiness. But what makes a __2__ friend? A true friend is honest. He never tells __3__ to you. He will not keep __4__ from you. He should also be helpful and be ready __5__ you whenever you have problems. My best friend is Lisa. She is outgoing and has a good __6__ of humour. She often tells funny stories and makes me __7__. She is hard‑working. She spends lots of time __8__ her lessons every day. When I meet some __9__, she always listens to me and cares __10__ my feelings. We often __11__ our interesting things with each other. We seldom __12__ with each other. If we have different ideas, we try __13__ each other. Lisa is more outgoing __14__ me. I have trouble speaking in front of people. She tries her best to encourage me. I feel lucky __15__ such a good friend. 1. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired 2. A. true B. bad C. strange D. young 3. A. truth B. news C. lies D. jokes 4. A. money B. secrets C. books D. gifts 5. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 6. A. sense B. time C. taste D. idea 7. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 9. A. success B. pleasure C. problems D. prizes 10. A. of B. about C. for D. with 11. A. share B. tell C. talk D. say 12. A. play B. argue C. fight D. meet 13. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 14. A. then B. than C. as D. so 15. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $