摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇、语法及句型,通过分层训练夯实语言基础,构建从词到句的递进式知识逻辑,提升语言运用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空|50题|词形变化(动词、名词等)、时态、代词、情态动词应用|覆盖词法核心考点(如动词不定式、分词、名词所有格),形成语法规则应用链|
|填空题|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词,考查词汇记忆与拼写|聚焦单元重点词汇(如guide, community等),强化汉英词汇转换能力|
|完成句子|20题|短语搭配与句型补全(如go on vacation, fight against)|衔接词汇与句法,训练固定搭配及句型结构的综合运用|
内容正文:
考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材人教版)
八年级上册(Units 1-2)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.There ________ (be) many famous landmarks in Moscow.
2.We decided ________ (go) skiing this winter holiday.
3.The little boy cried _________ (tear) when he lost his toy.
4.It is really ________ (mean) to spare time doing housework for family.
5.Did you go with ________ (someone) on your summer camp?
6.My teacher asks us to read different kinds of English ________ (text) to improve our language skills.
7.The ________ of the novel is very famous. (write)
8.The most important part is ________ (rest) your mind and body.
9.After ________ (clean) the room, we can go to the flower shop.
10.The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset amazed everyone.
11.My sister ________ (stay) at home and watched TV all day yesterday.
12.A lot of _________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.
13.Could you please ________ (not speak) loudly indoors?
14.Could I ________ (go) out with my friends after packing things?
15.John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games.
16.—Could I put my bag here?
—Of course you ________ (could).
17.We saw some ________ (strange) stones on our trip.
18.She ________ (have) a fantastic holiday last month.
19.I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
20.The trip was so ________ (wonder) that we took many photos.
21.My mother was ________ (surprise) to meet me on the street.
22.Since my phone was out of power, I couldn’t ________ (text) my mom to tell her I’d be late.
23.The girl tried to call her parents, but her phone was ________ (die).
24.Ms Smith got the ________ (invite) to the concert.
25.Both of the ________ (tower) are famous.
26.I can play many musical instruments. But I ________ play tennis. (can)
27.I won’t go ________ (somewhere) in the summer holidays because I have to prepare for (为……做准备) the final exam.
28.I can’t wait ________ (open) it when my mother send me a gift.
29.We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park.
30.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us _________(joke).
31.Lu Xun was a famous ______ (write). I often read his works.
32.On his way home, Tommy bought some ________ (biscuit) in the nearby shop.
33.Lynn ________ (borrow) some good English storybooks last weekend.
34.Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting?
35.My mother suggested ________ (visit) the museum on the first day.
36.Please tell me how ________ (describe) this matter.
37.It’s best _________ (not borrow) any valuable (贵重的) things from others.
38.Luckily, we found the shopping mall _________ (easy).
39.The kitchen ________ (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish.
40.There are quite a few beautiful __________ (mountain) in our country.
41.The story tells us that ________ (anything) is possible (可能的) if we go for it.
42.When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the _______ (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
43.To ________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
44.They plan ________ (do) a survey about students’ after-school activities.
45.The wind ________ (blow) strongly when we got to the mountain top yesterday.
46.She ________ (visit) her uncle in Shanghai last summer vacation.
47.Make them not as ________ (die) as a dodo.
48.Could you please ________ (not open) the window? It’s cold outside.
49.It is one of the most famous ________ (landscape) in Shanghai.
50.The old man was found ________ (die) in the bedroom the next day.
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.When you travel, a ________ (指南) can help you a lot.
52.I can’t find my watch. Did you see it ________ (任何地方)?
53.My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together.
54.Mary lives in a big and clean ________ (社区) with her friends.
55.________ (每人), please keep quiet! Don’t make any noise in the reading room!
56.He gave a strong ________ (拉) on the rope, but the box didn’t move.
57.They live in the ________ (公寓). It’s not far from the school.
58.Everybody in the class wants to take part in the summer ________ (夏令营).
59.There are many trees and flowers around our ________ (镇).
60.You can’t ________(触摸)my head with your hand.
61.I know the city well. Let me be your ________ (导游).
62.Can you ________ (描述) the differences between the twins?
63.Is there ________ (任何东西) for me to drink? I’m thirsty.
句意:有什么给我喝的吗?我渴了。由汉语提示及句子结构可知,这里是一般疑问句,“任何东西”译成:anything,用于疑问句和否定句。故填anything。
64.In ________(古代的)China, there were four great inventions. Do you know?
65.Grandparents will visit our new house and we need to get ready for their ________ (到达).
66.They want to have a big party for this ________ (胜利).
67.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of ________ (剪刀).
68.Something ________ (可怕的) happened yesterday.
69.Kate plans to travel to Japan __________ (在……期间) the winter holidays.
70.We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
71.Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of ________. (平静)
72.—Where will you go next time?
—I will make my ________ (旅程) around China.
73.It’s important to ________ (放松) after a busy term.
74.My sister is listening to music in her __________ (卧室).
75.Bill wants to know your weekend’s ________ (计划) very much.
76.________(几乎)everything was lost in the fire.
77.I think Beijing is a beautiful city, ________ (尤其) in China.
78.As students, we must learn to ________ (制定计划) for our study.
79.I like my ________ (旅行) to Hangzhou.
80.He is a _________(了不起的)swimmer.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我父母去海南度假了。
My parents went to Hainan ________ ________.
82.在过去,村民们为了保卫他们宁静的村庄与侵略者作斗争。
In the past, the villagers ________ ________ the invaders to protect their peaceful village.
83.蒂姆花了整个下午把玩具分类装进箱子。
Tim spent the whole afternoon ________ his toys ________ boxes.
84.我想和妹妹共用一个书桌。
I want to ________ a desk ________ my sister.
85.露营旅游前,我们把帐篷、睡袋和食物都打包好了。
Before the camping trip, we ________ ________ tents, sleeping bags and food.
86.我们可以在商店见面,一起买油漆。
We can meet at the ________ and ________ the paint together.
87.村民与敌人作斗争,最终取得了胜利。
Villagers ________ ________ the enemies and finally achieved victory.
88.男孩们自己会做那个船模型。
The boys ________ ________ the model boat by themselves.
89.你能把你的东西分类放进那些盒子里吗?
Can you ________ your things ________ those boxes?
90.我妈妈为我们做了一些可口的东西。
My mother cooked _________ ________ for us.
91.上课认真做笔记是很重要的。
It is very important to ________ ________ carefully in class.
92.在寒冷的日子里,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗?
Is there ________ ________ ________ a warm cup of tea on a cold day?
93.我们收拾好行李,准备回家吧。
Let’s ________ ________ our luggage and get ready to go home.
94.今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情吗?
Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper?
95.我们周末经常在商场闲逛。
We often ________ ________ at the mall at weekends.
96.新闻里有关于嫦娥五号的任何特别消息吗?
Is there ________ ________ about Chang’e 5 in the news?
97.有人拿出手风琴,所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。
Someone took out an accordion, and everyone ________ to sing and dance.
98.我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西,让他开心。
I want to buy ________ ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
99.去年夏天,我和家人回到了云南。
Last summer, I ________ ________ to Yunnan with my family.
100.窗户真的很干净,它们看起来像镜子!
The windows are really ________, and they look like ________!
4 / 5乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材人教版)
八年级上册(Units 1-2)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.There ________ (be) many famous landmarks in Moscow.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:莫斯科有许多著名的地标。There be句型中,be动词与最近的主语landmarks一致,landmarks为复数,一般现在时中用are。
2.We decided ________ (go) skiing this winter holiday.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:我们决定这个寒假去滑雪。go“去”,是动词,由固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”可知,此处应填不定式to go,作动词decide的宾语。
3.The little boy cried _________ (tear) when he lost his toy.
【答案】tears
【详解】句意:小男孩弄丢玩具时哭出了眼泪。tear作名词表示“一滴眼泪”,是可数名词,人哭泣时通常有多滴泪水,该词常用复数形式tears,表示“眼泪”。故填tears。
4.It is really ________ (mean) to spare time doing housework for family.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:抽出时间为家人做家务真的很有意义。句中is really后面需要形容词作表语,动词mean对应的形容词形式meaningful,表示“有意义的”。
5.Did you go with ________ (someone) on your summer camp?
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意:夏令营你是和别人一起去的吗?本句是一般疑问句,someone用于肯定句,疑问句中要变为anyone。
6.My teacher asks us to read different kinds of English ________ (text) to improve our language skills.
【答案】texts
【详解】句意:我的老师让我们阅读不同种类的英语课文来提升我们的语言技能。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,后接可数名词复数形式,text的复数是texts。故填texts。
7.The ________ of the novel is very famous. (write)
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:这部小说的作者非常有名。write是动词,此处需要表示小说的作者,需用名词,其名词形式writer符合要求。故填writer。
8.The most important part is ________ (rest) your mind and body.
【答案】to rest
【详解】句意:最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。rest“休息”,动词,作表语说明主语内容,且表示具体动作,用不定式to rest。
9.After ________ (clean) the room, we can go to the flower shop.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意:打扫完房间之后,我们可以去花店。 after是介词,介词后面需要接动词的动名词形式,clean变为cleaning。
10.The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset amazed everyone.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:日落之美使所有人惊叹。定冠词the后面需要接名词,括号内单词beautiful意为“美丽的”,其名词形式为beauty,表示“美;美丽”,故填beauty。
11.My sister ________ (stay) at home and watched TV all day yesterday.
【答案】stayed
【详解】句意:我妹妹昨天一整天都待在家里看电视。句中出现时间标志词yesterday(昨天),说明句子要使用一般过去时;同时后面的并列谓语watched也提示此处要填动词stay的过去式,stay的过去式变化为规则变化,直接在词尾加-ed即可。
12.A lot of _________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.
【答案】deer
【详解】句意:许多鹿在山脚下吃草。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词时,名词要用复数形式;deer鹿,其复数形式也是deer。故填deer。
13.Could you please ________ (not speak) loudly indoors?
【答案】
not speak
【详解】句意:能不能请你不要在室内大声说话?固定句型Could you please (not) do sth.,please后直接跟动词原形,否定形式在动词前加not,因此填not speak。
14.Could I ________ (go) out with my friends after packing things?
【答案】go
【详解】句意:收拾好东西后我可以和朋友们出去吗?“Could I...?”是用来委婉请求许可的常用句型,其中could是情态动词,情态动词后面要接动词原形,所以此空应填go。
15.John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:因为游戏,约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,fight“打架”,动词,其过去式为fought。故填fought。
16.—Could I put my bag here?
—Of course you ________ (could).
【答案】can
【详解】句意:——我可以把包放在这里吗?——你当然可以。根据“Could I put my bag here”可知,此处could是表示委婉语气,肯定回答用can作答。故填can。
17.We saw some ________ (strange) stones on our trip.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:我们在旅途中看见了一些奇特的石头。句中名词stones前面需要形容词作定语,strange本身为形容词,表示“奇特的”,故填strange。
18.She ________ (have) a fantastic holiday last month.
【答案】had
【详解】句意: 她上个月度过了一个很棒的假期。last month表示过去时,所以,此处应用have的过去式had。
19.I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:在房间里我什么也看不见。something“某物,某事”,通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中,常用anything来代替something,本句为否定句,所以此处应填anything。故填anything。
20.The trip was so ________ (wonder) that we took many photos.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:这次旅行太棒了,我们拍了很多照片。空格前so为副词,后接形容词作表语。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“精彩的、绝妙的”,在句中作表语。
21.My mother was ________ (surprise) to meet me on the street.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我妈妈很惊讶在街上遇见我。根据“My mother was...”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,surprise“惊讶”,名词/动词,其形容词形式有surprising(令人惊讶的,修饰物)和surprised(感到惊讶的,修饰人),本句修饰“My mother”,应用surprised。故填surprised。
22.Since my phone was out of power, I couldn’t ________ (text) my mom to tell her I’d be late.
【答案】text
【详解】句意:因为我的手机没电了,所以我无法给妈妈发信息告诉她我会迟到。text发短信,是动词;couldn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填text。
23.The girl tried to call her parents, but her phone was ________ (die).
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:这个女孩试图给父母打电话,但是她的手机没电了。句中was为系动词,后面需要使用形容词作表语;die是动词,意为“死亡”,形容词形式dead,表示“没电的;失效的;死去的”,此处用来描述手机没电的状态,因此填dead。
24.Ms Smith got the ________ (invite) to the concert.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:史密斯女士收到了这场音乐会的邀请。“the” 后接名词,“invite” 是动词,意为 “邀请”,其名词形式 “invitation” 表示 “邀请;请柬” ,符合 “收到音乐会邀请” 的语境。故填invitation。
25.Both of the ________ (tower) are famous.
【答案】towers
【详解】句意:这两座塔都很有名。根据“both of”可知后面名词要用复数形式,故填towers。
26.I can play many musical instruments. But I ________ play tennis. (can)
【答案】can’t
【详解】句意:我会演奏许多乐器。但我不会打网球。根据“but”可知,前后两句是转折关系,即:不会打网球,can的否定形式是can’t,故填can’t。
27.I won’t go ________ (somewhere) in the summer holidays because I have to prepare for (为……做准备) the final exam.
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意:暑假我哪儿也不去,因为我要准备期末考试。根据“won’t”可知,该句为否定句;somewhere常用于肯定句中,否定句中应用anywhere。故填anywhere。
28.I can’t wait ________ (open) it when my mother send me a gift.
【答案】to open
【详解】句意:当我妈妈送我礼物时,我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。
29.We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意:我们吃了午饭,然后在达州市体育公园闲逛。根据“had lunch”是一般过去时,and连接并列成分,时态应保持一致可知,此处应使用动词的过去式。括号词“hang”意为“闲逛”,其过去式是“hung”;“hung around”意为“闲逛”,一般过去时,符合语境。故填hung。
30.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us _________(joke).
【答案】jokes
【详解】句意:这位英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲笑话。joke“笑话”,此处用名词复数表泛指;故填jokes。
31.Lu Xun was a famous ______ (write). I often read his works.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:鲁迅是一个著名的作家。我经常阅读他的作品。根据句子结构可知,应用write的名词单数形式writer。故填writer。
32.On his way home, Tommy bought some ________ (biscuit) in the nearby shop.
【答案】biscuits
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,Tommy在附近的商店买了一些饼干。biscuit“饼干”,some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填biscuits。
33.Lynn ________ (borrow) some good English storybooks last weekend.
【答案】borrowed
【详解】句意:林恩上周末借了一些好的英语故事书。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用“borrow”的过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。
34.Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting?
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意:你去什么有趣的地方了吗?根据“Did you go ... interesting?”可知,此句为一般疑问句,应用anywhere,意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
35.My mother suggested ________ (visit) the museum on the first day.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:我妈妈建议第一天去参观博物馆。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,suggest后面接动名词作宾语。括号内visit是动词,意为“参观”,动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。
36.Please tell me how ________ (describe) this matter.
【答案】to describe
【详解】句意:请告诉我如何描述这件事。根据“Please tell me how...this matter.”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填to describe。
37.It’s best _________ (not borrow) any valuable (贵重的) things from others.
【答案】not to borrow
【详解】句意:最好不要向别人借任何贵重的东西。此句句型为it’s+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,否定形式为it’s+adj+not to do sth.“不做某事是……的”,空处应用not to borrow。故填not to borrow。
38.Luckily, we found the shopping mall _________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们很容易就找到了购物中心。此处修饰动词found,应用副词形式。故填easily。
39.The kitchen ________ (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish.
【答案】smells
【详解】句意:厨房里有股难闻的味道——有人忘记倒垃圾了。根据语境可知是一般现在时,主语“the kitchen”是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填smells。
40.There are quite a few beautiful __________ (mountain) in our country.
【答案】mountains
【详解】句意:在我们国家有不少美丽的山。根据quite a few可知,其修饰可数名词复数,mountain的复数形式是mountains,故填mountains。
41.The story tells us that ________ (anything) is possible (可能的) if we go for it.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:这个故事告诉我们,只要我们努力,一切皆有可能。根据“…is possible if we go for it”可知,此处指一切皆有可能,应用不定代词anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
42.When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the ________ (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:当你去洛阳旅游时,千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”,动词。Longmen Grottoes指物,此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊异的”,作定语修饰Longmen Grottoes。故填amazing。
43.To ________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
【答案】everyone’s
【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,我赢得了比赛。根据固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”可知,此处需要填everyone的名词所有格。题干中的“everyone”意为“所有人”,其所有格是“everyone’s”,表示“所有人的”。故填everyone’s。
44.They plan ________ (do) a survey about students’ after-school activities.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:他们计划做一项关于学生课外活动的调查。根据“plan…a survey”可知,是计划做调查,“plan to do sth.” 意为 “计划做某事”。故填to do。
45.The wind ________ (blow) strongly when we got to the mountain top yesterday.
【答案】was blowing
【详解】句意:昨天我们到达山顶的时候,风正刮得很大。根据“when we got to the mountain top yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”;主语The wind为单数,be动词用was,blow的现在分词是blowing。
46.She ________ (visit) her uncle in Shanghai last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:去年暑假她去上海看望了她的叔叔。句末“last summer vacation”意为“上个暑假”,是表示过去的具体时间,描述的是过去发生的动作,需要使用一般过去时;动词visit的一般过去式形式为visited。
47.Make them not as ________ (die) as a dodo.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:别让它们像渡渡鸟一样死了。as...as之间用形容词原级,die“死亡”,动词,其形容词为dead。故填dead。
48.Could you please ________ (not open) the window? It’s cold outside.
【答案】not open
【详解】句意:请你不要打开窗户好吗?外面很冷。“Could you please not do sth.?” 是固定句型,意为 “请你不要做某事好吗?”,“不要打开”填“not open”。故填not open。
49.It is one of the most famous ________ (landscape) in Shanghai.
【答案】landscapes
【详解】句意:它是上海最著名的景观之一。landscape“景观,风景”,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填landscapes。
50.The old man was found ________ (die) in the bedroom the next day.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:第二天,老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构,表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”;die是动词,意为“死亡”,其形容词形式是dead,表示“死的;失去生命的”,用来描述老人被发现时的状态,故填dead。
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.When you travel, a ________ (指南) can help you a lot.
【答案】guide
【详解】句意:当你旅行时,指南可以帮你很多忙。根据“a”可知,横线处需填名词单数。“指南”为guide。故填guide。
52.I can’t find my watch. Did you see it ________ (任何地方)?
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意:我找不到我的手表了。你在什么地方看到过吗?句子是一般疑问句,可知用anywhere代替somewhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
53.My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意:我的父母是我最好的朋友,我们一起分享一切。everything“每件事情”,作宾语。故填everything。
54.Mary lives in a big and clean ________ (社区) with her friends.
【答案】community
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的朋友们住在一个又大又干净的社区里。“社区”对应的是名词community,不定冠词a修饰名词单数形式。
55.________ (每人), please keep quiet! Don’t make any noise in the reading room!
【答案】Everybody/Everyone
【详解】句意:请大家保持安静!不要在阅览室里制造噪音!everybody/everyone表示“每个人”,不定代词,故填Everybody/Everyone。
56.He gave a strong ________ (拉) on the rope, but the box didn’t move.
【答案】pull
【详解】句意:他用力拉了一下绳子,但箱子没有动。提示词“拉”在句中作宾语,空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“strong”,因此此处需要填一个名词。提示词“拉”对应的英语动词是“pull”,其名词形式也是“pull”,意为“拉;拉力”。故填pull。
57.They live in the ________ (公寓). It’s not far from the school.
【答案】apartment
【详解】句意:他们住在公寓里。它离学校不远。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查apartment“公寓”,可数名词;根据下文“It”可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填apartment。
58.Everybody in the class wants to take part in the summer ________ (夏令营).
【答案】camp
【详解】句意:班里的每个人都想要参加这个度假营。summer camp意为“夏令营”,此处是固定名词短语。故填camp。
59.There are many trees and flowers around our ________ (镇).
【答案】town
【详解】句意:我们镇周围有许多树和花。镇:town,此处用名词单数,故填town。
60.You can’t ________(触摸)my head with your hand.
【答案】touch
【详解】句意:你不能用你的手碰我的头。根据所给空前面的“can’t”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填动词原形touch“触摸”,故填touch。
61.I know the city well. Let me be your ________ (导游).
【答案】guide
【详解】句意:我非常了解这个城市,让我做你的导游。your后面接名词,guide作名词时,有“导游;向导”的意思。故填guide。
62.Can you ________ (描述) the differences between the twins?
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:你能描述一下这对双胞胎之间的不同吗?describe“描述”,为动词,设空处前有情态动词“Can”,填原形。故填describe。
63.Is there ________ (任何东西) for me to drink? I’m thirsty.
【答案】anything
【详解】
句意:有什么给我喝的吗?我渴了。由汉语提示及句子结构可知,这里是一般疑问句,“任何东西”译成:anything,用于疑问句和否定句。故填anything。
64.In ________(古代的)China, there were four great inventions. Do you know?
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:在中国古代,有四大发明。你知道吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处使用ancient,ancient是形容词,作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
65.Grandparents will visit our new house and we need to get ready for their ________ (到达).
【答案】arrival
【详解】句意:祖父母要来参观我们的新房子,我们需要为他们的到达做准备。根据“their”可知形容词性物主代词后用名词,“到达”译为arrival。故填arrival。
66.They want to have a big party for this ________ (胜利).
【答案】victory
【详解】句意:他们想为这次胜利举行一个盛大的聚会。victory“胜利”,是名词,有this修饰,用单数名词,故填victory。
67.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of ________ (剪刀).
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意:——我需要什么来制作一张感谢卡?——你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。剪刀:scissors,常用复数形式。故填scissors。
68.Something ________ (可怕的) happened yesterday.
【答案】terrible
【详解】句意:昨天发生了可怕的事情。“可怕的”terrible,形容词作后置定语。故填terrible。
69.Kate plans to travel to Japan __________ (在……期间) the winter holidays.
【答案】during
【详解】句意:凯特计划在寒假期间去日本旅行。在……期间:during,介词。故填during。
70.We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:看到晚会上这么多人,我们感到很惊讶。根据“We”可知表达感到惊讶的,用形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
71.Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of ________. (平静)
【答案】peace
【详解】句意:每次听琵琶曲,我都有一种强烈的平静感。peace“平静”,不可数名词。故填peace。
72.—Where will you go next time?
—I will make my ________ (旅程) around China.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:——下次你打算去哪里?——我将环游中国。“旅程”为journey,故填journey。
73.It’s important to ________ (放松) after a busy term.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:繁忙的学期过后放松很重要。relax“放松”,用原形,和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。It’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”,是固定句型。
74.My sister is listening to music in her __________ (卧室).
【答案】bedroom
【详解】句意:我姐姐正在卧室里听音乐。根据中文提示可得单词bedroom,名词,在句中作宾语,符合句子结构,故填bedroom。
75.Bill wants to know your weekend’s ________ (计划) very much.
【答案】plan/plans
【详解】句意:比尔非常想知道你的周末计划。根据中文提示,“计划”对应的英文单词是“plan”,计划可以是单个,也可以是多个。故填plan(s)。
76.________(几乎)everything was lost in the fire.
【答案】Almost/Nearly
【详解】句意:几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知,此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly,由于空格处在句首,故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。
77.I think Beijing is a beautiful city, ________ (尤其) in China.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:我认为北京是一个美丽的城市,尤其是在中国。especially“尤其”,副词作状语。故填especially。
78.As students, we must learn to ________ (制定计划) for our study.
【答案】make plans
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们必须学会为我们的学习制定计划。make plans“制定计划”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填make plans。
79.I like my ________ (旅行) to Hangzhou.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的杭州之旅。旅行:journey,故填journey。
80.He is a _________(了不起的)swimmer.
【答案】fantastic
【详解】句意:他是一个了不起的游泳运动员。swimmer是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,fantastic是形容词,意为“了不起的”,符合题意。故填fantastic。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我父母去海南度假了。
My parents went to Hainan ________ ________.
【答案】 on vacation
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“度假”;on vacation“度假”,固定词组。故填on;vacation。
82.在过去,村民们为了保卫他们宁静的村庄与侵略者作斗争。
In the past, the villagers ________ ________ the invaders to protect their peaceful village.
【答案】 fought against
【详解】前一空:原句中“作斗争”是关键词,时间状语“In the past”表示过去,fight的过去式为fought。后一空:原句中“与”是关键词,fight against表示“与……作斗争”。
83.蒂姆花了整个下午把玩具分类装进箱子。
Tim spent the whole afternoon ________ his toys ________ boxes.
【答案】 sorting into
【详解】原句中“把……分类装进……”是关键词,表示“把……分类装进……”的英文是sort...into...,动词短语,“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,应使用sort的动名词sorting。
84.我想和妹妹共用一个书桌。
I want to ________ a desk ________ my sister.
【答案】 share with
【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“共用”的表达。share sth. with sb.“与某人共用某物”,“want to”后接动词原形。故填share;with。
85.露营旅游前,我们把帐篷、睡袋和食物都打包好了。
Before the camping trip, we ________ ________ tents, sleeping bags and food.
【答案】 packed up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打包”。pack up“打包”,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,pack的过去式是packed。故填packed;up。
86.我们可以在商店见面,一起买油漆。
We can meet at the ________ and ________ the paint together.
【答案】 store buy
【详解】句中“商店”、“买”是关键词;第一空在定冠词the后,特指商店,使用单数名词即可;名词store意为“商店”符合语境;and前后连接并列动词,前面的meet使用原形,此处动词“买”也使用原形,buy意为“买”直接填入即可。
87.村民与敌人作斗争,最终取得了胜利。
Villagers ________ ________ the enemies and finally achieved victory.
【答案】 fought against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……作斗争”。fight against“与……作斗争”,动词短语,根据“…and finally achieved victory”可知,本句为一般过去时态,fight的过去式为fought。故填fought;against。
88.男孩们自己会做那个船模型。
The boys ________ ________ the model boat by themselves.
【答案】 can make
【详解】会:can,情态动词;做:make,情态动词后用动词原形。故填can;make。
89.你能把你的东西分类放进那些盒子里吗?
Can you ________ your things ________ those boxes?
【答案】 sort into
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“分类放进”,“分类”对应的英文单词是“sort”,“放进”这里用介词“into”表示“到……里面”,二者组合成短语“sort...into...”,表示“把……分类放进……”。句子是含有情态动词“can”的一般疑问句,后面动词用原形“sort”。故填sort;into。
90.我妈妈为我们做了一些可口的东西。
My mother cooked _________ ________ for us.
【答案】 something delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“一些可口的东西”。something“某物,某事”;delicious“美味的”,形容词作定语修饰something,需后置。故填something;delicious。
91.上课认真做笔记是很重要的。
It is very important to ________ ________ carefully in class.
【答案】 take notes
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“做笔记”的表达,“做笔记”翻译为“take notes”,“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,第一空用动词原形。故填take;notes。
92.在寒冷的日子里,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗?
Is there ________ ________ ________ a warm cup of tea on a cold day?
【答案】 anything better than
【详解】此句是疑问句,用anything表示“任何事”,better表示“更好”,修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”,比较级标志。故填anything;better;than。
93.我们收拾好行李,准备回家吧。
Let’s ________ ________ our luggage and get ready to go home.
【答案】 pack up
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“收拾”,英文表达为“pack up”;且let’s后加动词原形。故填pack;up。
94.今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情吗?
Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper?
【答案】 anything interesting
【详解】根据题干,句子是疑问句,一些有趣的事情:anything interesting,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词需要后置。故填anything;interesting。
95.我们周末经常在商场闲逛。
We often ________ ________ at the mall at weekends.
【答案】 hang out
【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词,动词短语hang out,意为“闲逛”;often是一般现在时标志,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形。
96.新闻里有关于嫦娥五号的任何特别消息吗?
Is there ________ ________ about Chang’e 5 in the news?
【答案】 anything special
【详解】“任何东西”可译为anything,是复合不定代词,常用于否定句或者一般疑问句中;形容词special,意为“特别的”,修饰复合不定代词用于复合不定代词之后。故填anything;special。
97.有人拿出手风琴,所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。
Someone took out an accordion, and everyone ________ to sing and dance.
【答案】got together
【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词,表示“聚在一起”的词组是get together,前句中took为一般过去时,and连接并列句,前后时态一致,因此空处为一般过去时,应填got together。
98.我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西,让他开心。
I want to buy ________ ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
【答案】 something special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,something“某物”,不定代词;special“特别的”,形容词;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something;special。
99.去年夏天,我和家人回到了云南。
Last summer, I ________ ________ to Yunnan with my family.
【答案】 went back
【详解】go back意为“回到”,固定词组;根据时间状语“Last summer”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词go应用过去式。故填went;back。
100.窗户真的很干净,它们看起来像镜子!
The windows are really ________, and they look like ________!
【答案】 clean mirrors
【详解】原句中“干净”和“镜子”是关键词,表示“干净”的英文是clean,句中“are”是系动词,后接形容词作表语。表示“镜子”的英文是mirror,固定短语“look like”,意为“看起来像”,后接名词,由于主语“The windows”是复数,对应看起来像多面“镜子”,因此mirror需用复数形式,在词尾直接加-s。故填clean;mirrors。
13 / 13乐思英语
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