第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇专项训练2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-2话题（假期活动/家庭生活），通过10篇语境化语法填空训练，实现核心语法点与话题场景的融合应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1（假期活动）|5篇|结合旅行、露营等场景，考查冠词、动词时态、非谓语动词等|以"假期活动"话题为载体，构建"语境理解-语法规则-形式转换"逻辑链，如通过旅行短文训练名词复数（years）、介词（across）等| |Unit2（家庭生活）|5篇|围绕家务、家庭互动等情境，涉及代词、副词、连词等|以"家庭生活"话题为依托，形成"情境分析-词法应用-意义连贯"推导过程，如通过家务描写训练物主代词（their）、副词（happily）等|

第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Great Wall? When you open 1 map of China, you are sure to see a line. It runs across 2 (north) China. It’s one of the most 3 (amaze) wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of 4 (year), the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones 5 (build) the wall. To help soldiers 6 (quick) send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, we still respect 7 (they) wisdom and hard work. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It 8 (protect) trading routes such as the Silk Road in the past. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even 9 people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】 1．a 2．northern 3．amazing 4．years 5．to build 6．quickly 7．their 8．protected 9．on 10．but 【导语】本文围绕中国长城展开，介绍了其地理位置、世界奇迹地位，阐述了古代长城的建造材料与核心功能，并说明如今长城的广泛存在感及其民族象征意义。 1．句意：当你打开一张中国地图时，你一定会看到一条线。根据“map of China”可知，此处泛指“一张中国地图”，map是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：它横贯中国北方。根据空后名词“China”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，north的形容词形式是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 3．句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。此处修饰名词wonders“奇迹”，要用形容词；amaze的形容词有amazing“令人惊叹的，修饰事物”和amazed“感到惊叹的，修饰人”，此处修饰wonders，用amazing。故填amazing。 4．句意：数千年来，长城一直屹立在那里，抵御北方的“敌人”。根据“thousands of”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 5．句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头建造城墙。根据“Workers in ancient times used earth and stones…(build) the wall.”可知，这里是use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处要用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 6．句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。根据空后动词“send”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：今天，我们仍然尊重他们的智慧和辛勤付出。根据空后名词“wisdom and hard work”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：在过去，它保护了像丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子要用一般过去时，protect的过去式是protected。故填protected。 9．句意：今天，你可以在电影、书籍甚至人们的T恤上看到中国长城。根据“people’s T-shirts”可知，此处表示“在T恤上”，要用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是一个民族的象征。根据“It is not only a place of interest…also a symbol of the nation.”可知，这里是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”可知，此处要用连词but。故填but。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 1 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travelers, Bally likes to go somewhere 2 (interest). She often travels 3 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 4 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I help them do gardening in the sun and wash the 5 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 6 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 7 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 8 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally thinks that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 9 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 10 sometimes travelling alone is dangerous. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．interesting 3．from 4．their 5．dishes 6．a 7．spent 8．exploring 9．How 10．But 【导语】本文讲述60岁开始环游世界的巴莉·布拉姆拉的旅行方式，她偏爱住当地人家，独自旅行，不惧年龄与危险。 1．句意：现在她七十多岁了，准备去游览新奇刺激的地方，这正是她在做的事。根据“is ready”可知，此处用固定搭配be ready to do sth.，表示“准备做某事”。故填to visit。 2．句意：巴莉不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，而是喜欢去有趣的地方。根据“somewhere”可知，此处需要形容词作后置定语，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 3．句意：她经常一村一村地旅行，住在友善的当地家庭里。根据“village to village”可知，此处用固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：我走进村庄，住在当地人家里，了解他们的生活方式并欣赏这种生活方式。根据“way of life”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：我帮他们在阳光下打理花园，洗碗。根据“wash the”可知，此处用固定搭配wash the dishes，dish常用复数形式。故填dishes。 6．句意：我可能更像是他们家庭中的一员。根据“member”可知，此处表示泛指“一个成员”，member是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她甚至乘船渡河，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！根据“travelled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 8．句意：巴莉不喜欢和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。根据“doesn’t feel like”可知，此处用固定搭配feel like doing sth.，表示想要做某事。故填exploring。 9．句意：巴莉真是太能干了！根据“capable Bally is”可知，此处是感叹句，形容词capable作表语，用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How。 10．句意：但有时独自旅行是很危险的。根据前文夸赞巴莉能干，后文说独自旅行有危险，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 2 the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 6 (sleep) near the fire. I was too scared to move. We shouted to our parents 7 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 8 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not 9 (go) near a snake. This was 10 useful lesson for me. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．On 3．stories 4．that 5．got 6．sleeping 7．to let 8．their 9．to go 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人在印度露营时遇到蛇的经历。 1．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。设空处需用形容词作表语，描述“last weekend”的特点，且与“scary”并列。interest的形容词形式为interesting（令人感兴趣的）。故填interesting。 2．句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月光下互相讲故事，开心地吃着食物。表示“在具体某一天晚上”用介词on。故填On。 3．句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月光下互相讲故事，开心地吃着食物。tell stories为固定搭配，且“each other”暗示故事不止一个。故填stories。 4．句意：但我太累了，以至于早早就睡了。so…that…为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹得到了一个可怕的惊喜。全文为过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 6．句意：当我们往帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。see sb./sth. doing表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填sleeping。 7．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。shout to do sth.表示“为了……而大喊”，不定式表目的。故填to let。 8．句意：我爸爸在他们的帐篷里跳来跳去。修饰名词tent需用形容词性物主代词their，指代“父母的”。故填their。 9．句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。it is important not to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to go。 10．句意：这对我来说是一个有用的教训。lesson为可数名词单数，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 语法填空 Last summer vacation, my family and I 1 (spend) our holiday in Moscow. At first, we went 2 (camp) together. We felt very excited 3 (visit) this famous city. On the first day, we went to Red Square. There were thousands of ancient 4 (build). Our tour guide told us many interesting stories about Russian history and he made us 5 (feel) at home. In the afternoon, we visited a local school. The Russian students invited us 6 (join) their games. We could not speak much Russian, but we still had a great time together. One evening, my parents were busy 7 (plan) the next day’s trip, so I went out alone. I didn’t buy 8 (something) special, but I tried some local food. Everything tasted delicious, 9 (especial) the ice cream! I really enjoyed this trip. It 10 (remind) me that travel can help us learn about different cultures. Now, I am always ready to explore new places! 【答案】 1．spent 2．camping 3．to visit 4．buildings 5．feel 6．to join 7．planning 8．anything 9．especially 10．reminds 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人在莫斯科度假的经历，包括游览红场、参观当地学校、独自外出体验当地美食等，以及这次旅行带来的感悟。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和家人在莫斯科度假。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spend需用过去式spent，表示过去发生的动作。故填spent。 2．句意：起初，我们一起去露营。根据“At first, we went…together.”可知，这里是go camping“去露营”，此处camp需用动名词形式camping。故填camping。 3．句意：参观这座著名的城市，我们感到非常兴奋。根据“We felt very excited…this famous city.”可知，这里是feel excited to do sth“做某事感到兴奋”结构，此处visit需用动词不定式to visit，作原因状语。故填to visit。 4．句意：那里有成千上万座古老的建筑。根据“thousands of ancient”可知，此处需填名词，build的名词形式是building，且由thousands of可知需用复数buildings，表示“建筑物”。故填buildings。 5．句意：我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于俄罗斯历史的有趣故事，他让我们感觉像在家一样。根据“Our tour guide told us many interesting stories about Russian history and he made us…at home.”可知，这里是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处feel需用动词原形，省略不定式符号to。故填feel。 6．句意：俄罗斯学生邀请我们参加他们的游戏。根据“The Russian students invited us…their games.”可知，这里是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此处join需用动词不定式to join，作宾语补足语。故填to join。 7．句意：一天晚上，我的父母忙着计划第二天的行程，所以我独自出去了。根据“One evening, my parents were busy…the next day’s trip, so I went out alone.”可知，这里是be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，此处plan需用动名词形式planning。故填planning。 8．句意：我没有买什么特别的东西，但我尝了一些当地的食物。根据“I didn’t buy…special, but I tried some local food.”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中something需改为anything，表示“任何东西”。故填anything。 9．句意：所有东西都很好吃，尤其是冰淇淋！根据“Everything tasted delicious,…the ice cream!”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式是especially，表示“尤其，特别”，强调冰淇淋格外美味。故填especially。 10．句意：它提醒我旅行可以帮助我们了解不同的文化。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是旅行带来的感悟，为客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词remind需用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 My name is Andy. My grandparents live in 1 small village. I grew up there. Later, I moved to the city with my parents. I missed my grandparents so much 2 I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation 3 you. When I arrived there, I was 4 (surprise) to see my grandparents waiting for me at the station. My grandparents prepared a lot for my 5 (arrive). In the morning, I woke up early and ate 6 (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After eating breakfast, we went 7 (hike) in the mountains. The landscape was so beautiful and it 8 (take) my breath away. In the afternoon, my grandma invited me 9 (cook) food together. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories about 10 (he) childhood (童年) and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are meaningful to me. It is really an unforgettable summer vacation. 【答案】 1．a 2．that 3．with 4．surprised 5．arrival 6．freshly 7．hiking 8．took 9．to cook 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy暑假回到乡村祖父母家的经历。描述了与祖父母相处的温馨时光，包括到车站接他、准备新鲜蔬菜早餐、一起爬山、烹饪食物、观星和听童年故事等活动。这些经历让他感到这个暑假非常有意义且难忘。 1．句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄。根据“small village”可知，此处表示泛指需要不定冠词，“small”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：我非常想念祖父母，所以今年暑假去看望了他们。根据“I missed my grandparents so much…I visited them this summer vacation.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 3．句意：现在让我和你分享我的暑假。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：当我到达那里时，我很惊讶地看到祖父母在车站等我。根据“I was…to see”可知，此处需形容词形式作表语，修饰人用“surprised”。故填surprised。 5．句意：祖父母为我的到来准备了很多。空格前是形容词性物主代词“my”，后跟名词，作介词“for”的宾语。arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 6．句意：早上，我起得很早，早餐吃了新鲜采摘的蔬菜。根据“ate…picked vegetables for breakfast”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“picked”。故填freshly。 7．句意：早饭后，我们去山里远足。go hiking表示“去远足”，为固定搭配。故填hiking。 8．句意：风景太美了，让我屏住呼吸。“and”前后形式需一致，前面“The landscape was so beautiful”时态为一般过去时，因此此处需一般过去时。故填took。 9．句意：下午，奶奶邀请我一起做饭。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to cook。 10．句意：爷爷给我讲了他童年的故事，奶奶教我唱了一些老歌。空格后是名词“childhood”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from 2 (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put 3 his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started 4 (they) ice skating trip. 5 it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling 6 (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was 7 (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the 8 (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake 9 (smell) good and was tasty. It was 10 fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】 1．covered 2．visiting 3．on 4．their 5．Although 6．jokes 7．surprised 8．freshly 9．smelled/smelt 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本在寒冬道路封闭时，通过滑冰在父亲陪伴下前往奶奶家庆祝生日，最终共同度过充满爱与欢乐一天。 1．句意​​：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day.”可知，故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故填covered。 2．句意​​：但这并没有阻止本去看望他的奶奶。根据“stop somebody from doing something”的固定搭配，介词“from”后应接动名词形式。故填visiting。 3．句意​​：他穿上暖和的衣服。根据“He put ... his warm clothes”可知，此处表示“穿上”衣服。put on穿上，戴上。故填on。 4．句意​​：父子俩开始了他们的滑冰之旅。根据“the father and son”可知，此行是属于他们的，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“trip”。故填their。 5．句意​​：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。根据“it was cold”和“they had great fun”可知，前后分句是转折关系。引导让步状语从句，Although虽然，尽管。故填Although。 6．句意​​：父亲不停地讲笑话。根据“keep telling”可知，“讲笑话”是持续的行为，且“笑话”通常以复数形式“jokes”出现。故填jokes。 7．句意​​：奶奶看到他们很惊讶。根据“Grandma was...to see them”可知，奶奶的感受是“惊讶的”。描述人的感受，应用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 8．句意​​：然后他们开始分享刚做好的生日蛋糕。根据“the...made birthday cake”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“made”。fresh的副词形式是“freshly”。故填freshly 9．句意​​：蛋糕闻起来很香，很好吃。根据“The cake...good and was tasty.”可知，描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式。smell的过去式是“smelled”或“smelt”。故填smelled/smelt。 10．句意​​：这是充满爱和幸福的美妙一天。根据“It was...fantastic day”可知，此处表示“一天”，且“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies. When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills. It is much better 8 playing with smartphones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】 1．activities 2．for 3．cleaning 4．on 5．something 6．more expensive 7．it 8．than 9．best 10．sharing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子们在空闲时间的活动选择，以及做家务对于孩子们的益处。 1．句意：他们认为这些活动是轻松有趣的。根据“these”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，表示多种活动。activity的复数形式是activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 2．句意：学生们在工作日必须做作业并为考试而学习。根据语境可知，学生们做作业和学习的目的是为了考试，因此此处应用介词for表示目的，意为“为了”。故填for。 3．句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如扫地、倒垃圾等等。根据“such as”可知，其后应接动名词形式作为例子，表示具体的活动内容。clean的动名词形式是cleaning，意为“打扫”。故填cleaning。 4．句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如扫地、倒垃圾等等。根据语境可知，此处表示列举的省略，即“等等”的意思，应用固定短语and so on。故填on。 5．句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据语境可知，此处表示肯定的意思，即想买一些东西，而不是任何东西，应用不定代词something，意为“某物，某事”，常用于肯定句中。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填something。 6．句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示与小时候买便宜东西的对比，即长大后想买更贵的东西，应用expensive的比较级形式more expensive，意为“更贵的”。故填more expensive。 7．句意：首先，对孩子们来说，通过做家务来学习新事物是很重要的。根据语境可知，此处应用固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 8．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据语境可知，此处表示做家务与玩手机或看电视之间的比较，即做家务更好，应用比较级结构，且much better后应接than表示比较。故填than。 9．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。根据语境可知，此处表示在多种方式中做家务是最好的方式之一，应用good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”。且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故填best。 10．句意：父母看到他们的孩子和他们一起分担家务也会感到高兴。根据语境可知，此处表示看到孩子们正在做某事，应用see sb. doing sth.的结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，其中doing是现在分词作宾语补足语。share的现在分词形式是sharing，意为“分享，分担”。故填sharing。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up. They felt 9 (surprise) at what they saw. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 10 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．to do 3．books 4．with 5．swept 6．an 7．Although/Though 8．their 9．surprised 10．happily 【导语】本文通过描述孩子主动帮助疲惫的父母做家务并准备晚餐的故事，展现了细微的举动中蕴含的深厚亲情，揭示了“小行动传递大爱”的道理。 1．句意：我妈妈的双手因为清洁工作而变得粗糙。hands为名词，此处应用mother的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做点什么。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅里所有的书放回书架上。book为可数名词，根据“all the”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填books。 4．句意：对于书架上的易碎物品，我非常小心地对待它们，尽力不打碎任何东西。be careful with sth“小心对待某物”。故填with。 5．句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据并列动词took的形式，可知此处动词sweep也需用过去式。故填swept。 6．句意：我翻阅食谱，选了一道简单的菜。dish为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词表泛指。easy为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 7．句意：尽管厨房最后很乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。前后两句为让步关系，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：当我的爸妈走进来时，他们疲惫的双眼亮了起来。根据“tired eyes”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 9．句意：他们对看见的东西感到惊讶。feel surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 10．句意：我妈妈开心地握住我的手，我爸爸微笑着摸摸我的头。此处应用happy的副词happily修饰动词held。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of 2 (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 3 (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not 4 (break) anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 6 the kitchen was in 7 mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was 9 (wait) for them. My mother held my hand 10 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．hard 3．to do 4．to break 5．swept 6．Although/Though 7．a 8．their 9．waiting 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为父母做饭的经历。 1．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“hands”可知，此处表示“妈妈的手”，需用名词所有格形式来体现所属关系，mother的所有格是mother’s。故填mother’s。 2．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“work”可知，此处修饰名词work，应填形容词，hardly“几乎不”，是副词，hard“艰难的、辛苦的”，是形容词。故填hard。 3．句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词原形，“plan to do sth”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 4．句意：至于书架上的易碎物品，我对它们非常小心，尽力不打碎任何东西。break“打破，打碎”，是动词原形，“try not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽力不做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to break。故填to break。 5．句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据“took”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，sweep“扫”，是动词原形，过去式是swept。故填swept。 6．句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was in... mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，应填although/though“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟”，所以此处用冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：当我的父母走进来的时候，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，而且他们感到很惊讶。根据“eyes”可知，此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：房子很整洁，一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们。根据“and a warm meal was... for them”可知，此处表示一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们，时态为过去进行时，wait是动词原形，现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。 10．句意：我的妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我的爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“held”可知，需用副词修饰动词held， happy是形容词，对应的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think housework is just for women, not for men. But Tony thinks 1 (different). He has a sense of 2 (fair). He thinks everyone in the family should do the housework. 3 an engineer, Tony is busy with his job. However, he still tries his best to do housework at home. Tony thinks doing chores gives him a sense of duty and a feeling of happiness. At home, Tony helps his mother do the 4 (dish) and wash clothes. Besides, he can bake cakes well. Sometimes he takes the cakes to his office 5 (share) them with his friends. Tony also likes to work in the garden. He is good at planting flowers and 6 (pull) weeds in the garden. He thinks working there is one of the 7 (good) ways to exercise. His uncle, Mr. White, often 8 (invite) him to cook beef and potatoes. Tony can make them almost as delicious as those cooked at a five-star restaurant. To our surprise, he even teaches his aunt how 9 (decorate) all kinds of rooms and hang up beautiful pictures. Tony shows that housework is for everyone. He believes that sharing housework makes families 10 (happy) and stronger. 【答案】 1．differently 2．fairness 3．As 4．dishes 5．to share 6．pulling 7．best 8．invites 9．to decorate 10．happier 【导语】本文讲述了托尼对家务分工的看法以及他在家庭中积极参与家务的经历。 1．句意：但是托尼的想法不同。根据“thinks”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，different的副词为differently。故填differently。 2．句意：他有公平感。根据“a sense of”可知，此处使用名词，fair的名词为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 3．句意：作为一名工程师，托尼忙于他的工作。根据“...an engineer”可知，此处指作为一名工程师，as表示“作为”。故填As。 4．句意：在家里，托尼帮他妈妈洗碗和洗衣服。根据“do the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 5．句意：有时他把蛋糕带到办公室和朋友们分享。根据“he takes the cakes to his office...them with his friends.”可知，此处指把蛋糕带到办公室和朋友们分享，share“分享”，动词，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 6．句意：他擅长在花园里种花和拔草。根据“planting flowers and...weeds”可知，此处使用动名词与planting并列，pull的动名词为pulling。故填pulling。 7．句意：他认为在那里工作是锻炼身体的最好方法之一。根据“one of the...ways”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 8．句意：他的叔叔怀特先生经常邀请他做牛肉和土豆。根据“often”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，谓语动词invite“邀请”使用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。 9．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他甚至教他的阿姨如何装饰各种各样的房间和挂漂亮的画。根据“teaches his aunt how...all kinds of rooms”可知，此处使用特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，decorate“装饰”，动词。故填to decorate。 10．句意：他相信分担家务能让家庭更幸福、更强大。根据“stronger”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Great Wall? When you open 1 map of China, you are sure to see a line. It runs across 2 (north) China. It’s one of the most 3 (amaze) wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of 4 (year), the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones 5 (build) the wall. To help soldiers 6 (quick) send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, we still respect 7 (they) wisdom and hard work. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It 8 (protect) trading routes such as the Silk Road in the past. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even 9 people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 1 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travelers, Bally likes to go somewhere 2 (interest). She often travels 3 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 4 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I help them do gardening in the sun and wash the 5 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 6 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 7 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 8 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally thinks that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 9 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 10 sometimes travelling alone is dangerous. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 2 the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 6 (sleep) near the fire. I was too scared to move. We shouted to our parents 7 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 8 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not 9 (go) near a snake. This was 10 useful lesson for me. 语法填空 Last summer vacation, my family and I 1 (spend) our holiday in Moscow. At first, we went 2 (camp) together. We felt very excited 3 (visit) this famous city. On the first day, we went to Red Square. There were thousands of ancient 4 (build). Our tour guide told us many interesting stories about Russian history and he made us 5 (feel) at home. In the afternoon, we visited a local school. The Russian students invited us 6 (join) their games. We could not speak much Russian, but we still had a great time together. One evening, my parents were busy 7 (plan) the next day’s trip, so I went out alone. I didn’t buy 8 (something) special, but I tried some local food. Everything tasted delicious, 9 (especial) the ice cream! I really enjoyed this trip. It 10 (remind) me that travel can help us learn about different cultures. Now, I am always ready to explore new places! My name is Andy. My grandparents live in 1 small village. I grew up there. Later, I moved to the city with my parents. I missed my grandparents so much 2 I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation 3 you. When I arrived there, I was 4 (surprise) to see my grandparents waiting for me at the station. My grandparents prepared a lot for my 5 (arrive). In the morning, I woke up early and ate 6 (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After eating breakfast, we went 7 (hike) in the mountains. The landscape was so beautiful and it 8 (take) my breath away. In the afternoon, my grandma invited me 9 (cook) food together. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories about 10 (he) childhood (童年) and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are meaningful to me. It is really an unforgettable summer vacation. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from 2 (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put 3 his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started 4 (they) ice skating trip. 5 it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling 6 (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was 7 (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the 8 (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake 9 (smell) good and was tasty. It was 10 fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies. When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills. It is much better 8 playing with smartphones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up. They felt 9 (surprise) at what they saw. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 10 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of 2 (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 3 (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not 4 (break) anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 6 the kitchen was in 7 mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was 9 (wait) for them. My mother held my hand 10 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think housework is just for women, not for men. But Tony thinks 1 (different). He has a sense of 2 (fair). He thinks everyone in the family should do the housework. 3 an engineer, Tony is busy with his job. However, he still tries his best to do housework at home. Tony thinks doing chores gives him a sense of duty and a feeling of happiness. At home, Tony helps his mother do the 4 (dish) and wash clothes. Besides, he can bake cakes well. Sometimes he takes the cakes to his office 5 (share) them with his friends. Tony also likes to work in the garden. He is good at planting flowers and 6 (pull) weeds in the garden. He thinks working there is one of the 7 (good) ways to exercise. His uncle, Mr. White, often 8 (invite) him to cook beef and potatoes. Tony can make them almost as delicious as those cooked at a five-star restaurant. To our surprise, he even teaches his aunt how 9 (decorate) all kinds of rooms and hang up beautiful pictures. Tony shows that housework is for everyone. He believes that sharing housework makes families 10 (happy) and stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $