第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，融合基础语法与综合运用，适配八年级月考能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、代词、连词等语法|通过语境考查语法应用，如11岁男孩冠词搭配| |完形填空|12题/12分|动词时态、代词、副词|围绕奶奶做饭情境，渗透动作序列逻辑| |阅读理解|14题/28分|细节查找、推理判断|A篇苏州天气结合表格，B篇学生决策观体现思维品质| |阅读还原|4题/6分|段落逻辑衔接|以家庭烹饪意义为主题，培养语篇组织能力| |阅读回答问题|4题/9分|信息提取、观点表达|电影《死证》关联历史记忆，提升文化意识| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、副词|Samantha励志故事渗透学习能力培养| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍|以友谊为主题，考查语言表达与情感传递|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年译林版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Travelling alone in the forest is ________ unusual experience for Daniel. —It’s dangerous for him. He is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 2．My sister’s hair is longer than _________. A．me B．you C．mine D．your 3．_________ it is getting colder in winter, I find it hard to get up early. A．Before B．As C．If D．So 4．Students in Grade 9 have ______free time than us and they have _____after-class activities. A．fewer; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．less; fewer 5．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 6．Be careful not to get hurt when you ________ a picture on the wall. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up 7．—What are they doing these days? —They are developing a new programme which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 8．—Which do you prefer, the city or the country? —______. I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live. A．It’s hard to say B．I can’t agree more C．It’s my pleasure D．I don’t think so 9．—How is your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 10．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are________ of all. A．as careful as; more wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is 11 best cook in our family. She can make 12 delicious dishes. Last Sunday, I visited her and 13 her cook. What 14 excellent cook she is! First, she 15 some fresh vegetables from the garden. Then, she cut 16 into pieces. She did it very 17 ! She heated some oil in a pan 18 the vegetables. “What a 19 smell!” I said. She added some salt and pepper. 20 , she put the dish on a plate. I couldn’t wait 21 taste it. It was 22 delicious! I learned a lot from her that day. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．so B．such C．too D．enough 13．A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．picked B．picks C．picking D．pick 16．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 17．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 18．A．to cook B．cook C．cooking D．cooked 19．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．wondered 20．A．First B．Next C．Then D．Finally 21．A．to B．for C．in D．with 22．A．very B．much C．really D．so 三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读A, B, C, D三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10 ℃ 5—7 cm March 7—13 ℃ 9—10 cm April—May 12—24 ℃ 7—9 cm June—August 22—31 ℃ 19—22 cm September—October 17—28 ℃ 5—7 cm November—December 5—17 ℃ 4—5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 23．What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A．2—10 ℃ B．7—13 ℃ C．12—24 ℃ D．5—17 ℃ 24．To better explain (解释) the design features (特点) of the gardens, the writer ________. A．gives an example B．asks a question C．makes a survey D．lists some numbers 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．Gardens in Suzhou B．Rain in Suzhou C．Seasons in Suzhou D．Weather in Suzhou B As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life—from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang HongLast month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木). I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang WeiFor small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li MingLast term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao YaLast week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. C It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the company (伴) of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But it has never been empty again. 29．Why did the author stop planting a garden? A．She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B．She was tired of too much farm work. C．She had no interest in gardening. D．She was afraid of bugs. 30．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A．To attract people to her garden. B．To show wonderful cooking skills. C．To emphasize the freshness of the food. D．To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 31．The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A．her friends also had gardens B．her neighbours grew the same thing C．her relatives received many from others D．her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 32．Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A．What a productive summer B．Own a garden, never feel empty C．Plant a garden, get enough food D．Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us D In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called bilibili. “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression (情感表达),” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a small village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got better by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200, 000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and use humor to lift their spirits,” Zhang said. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a picture. B．By telling a story about a lion. C．By introducing a painter. D．By talking about the sun. 34．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce what his dream is. B．To ask readers to know more about him. C．To teach people how to express themselves. D．To explain why his paintings are so popular. 35．The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A．hard B．easy C．free D．busy 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．In order to be successful, you must go in the right direction. B．Children in the countryside can make money by drawing pictures. C．Video platforms are not important for people to make money. D．It’s easier for children in the countryside to be successful. 四、阅读还原（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。 The Meaning of Home Cooking Cooking is a wonderful life skill for teenagers. 37 First, cooking helps us keep healthy. Fast food has much fat and sugar. 38 Home-cooked food uses fresh ingredients and keeps our bodies healthy. Second, cooking improves our personal qualities. When we cook, we need to follow steps carefully. 39 These good habits help us study and live better. Third, cooking builds warm family relationships. Cooking for family is a sweet way to show our love. 40 Sharing delicious home-made food makes our family closer. In short, cooking is simple but meaningful. Let’s learn to cook and enjoy our beautiful life. A．It helps us develop patience and carefulness. B．Eating too much of it is bad for our health. C．It brings us health, happiness and love. D．Family members always feel warm and happy. E．Many teenagers are good at cooking. F．It is difficult for students to learn cooking. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数)。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41．How does the film show history differently? 42．What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? 43．What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? 44．Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Samantha Kinghorn is from Scotland. In 2010, when Samantha was 14, she once helped her dad in the snow. 45 (sudden), a large piece of snow and ice from the roof hit Samantha. Her back was broken and she was not able to walk. Samantha spent six months in hospital. She learned how to use a wheelchair and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became 46 (strong), she discovered that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national centre for disability sports. 47 trying lots of different wheelchair sports, she realized that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six 48 (time) a week. She soon became fit and fast. She 49 (win) the Great Scottish Run 10-kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she entered the Mini London Marathon and finished 50 (two). She also joined Scotland’s athletics squad (田径队) and was 51 (young) member taking part in the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. Samantha has achieved a lot in a very short time, and she has become 52 national hero. Her family is proud of her for being so strong. Samantha wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair cannot stop you from achieving your goals. She said, “I just want to teach people that 53 (be) disabled doesn’t mean that you can’t do something, it just means you have to do it 54 a different way.” 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 55．友谊是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，无论何时想起，它都能给予我们温暖和力量。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周英语课上，老师让大家介绍自己最好的朋友。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Travelling alone in the forest is ________ unusual experience for Daniel. —It’s dangerous for him. He is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——独自在森林旅行对丹尼尔来说是一次不寻常的经历。——对他来说很危险。他只是一个11岁的男孩。 unusual以元音音素开头，第一空填an；11读作eleven，以元音音素开头，第二空填an。 2．My sister’s hair is longer than _________. A．me B．you C．mine D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐的头发比我的（头发）长。 me我（宾格）；you你（主格/宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“than”可知，比较的对象是“我姐姐的头发”与“我的头发”，空处应填名词性物主代词指代hair，相当于my hair。故选C。 3．_________ it is getting colder in winter, I find it hard to get up early. A．Before B．As C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为冬天天气越来越冷，我发现早起很困难。 Before在……之前；As因为；If如果；So所以。前半部分“天气变冷”是后半部分“早起困难”的原因，需用表原因的连词，应填As。 4．Students in Grade 9 have ______free time than us and they have _____after-class activities. A．fewer; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．less; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：九年级的学生比我们有更少的空闲时间，他们有更少的课外活动。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一空free time是不可数名词，故用less修饰。第二空after-class activities是可数名词，故用fewer修饰。故选D。 5．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim告诉我他的秘密。 S+V+O（主语+动词+宾语）；S+V+P（主语+动词+表语）；S+V+O+O（主语+动词+宾语+宾语）；S+V+O+C（主语+动词+宾语+补语）。句中“told”为及物动词，后接“me”（间接宾语）和“his secret”（直接宾语），构成双宾语结构。 6．Be careful not to get hurt when you ________ a picture on the wall. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你在墙上张贴一幅画时，小心不要受伤。 put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起来；put up张贴、悬挂。根据“a picture on the wall”可知，是在墙上挂画，put up符合语境。 7．—What are they doing these days? —They are developing a new programme which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们这些天在做什么？——他们正在开发一款新程序，它运行得能比以前快得多。 quick快的（形容词）；quickly快地（副词）；more quickly更快地（副词比较级）；quicker更快的（形容词比较级）。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级；空处修饰动词“work”，需要用副词。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more quickly。 8．—Which do you prefer, the city or the country? —______. I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live. A．It’s hard to say B．I can’t agree more C．It’s my pleasure D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——城市和乡村，你更喜欢哪个？——很难说。我认为这不是你住在哪里的问题，而是你如何生活的问题。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say这很难说；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I don’t think so我想并非如此。根据“I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live.”可知，空处表达这很难说。故选A。 9．—How is your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的学习小组怎么样？——非常好！我们组有四个日本人和两个德国人。 考查名词的数。Japanese日语/日本人，名词，单复数同形；German德语/德国人，名词单数，复数形式为Germans。根据“There are four…and two…in our group.”可知，第一空指四个日本人，填Japanese；第二空指两个德国人，填名词复数Germans。故选D。 10．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are________ of all. A．as careful as; more wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔画画不如别人仔细，但他的想法是所有人中最棒的。 as carefully as和……一样仔细；the most wonderful最棒的。第一空修饰动词paint，应用副词carefully，结构为“not as...as”，排除A、B；第二空根据of all可知应用wonderful的最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the，排除D。应填as carefully as；the most wonderful。 二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is 11 best cook in our family. She can make 12 delicious dishes. Last Sunday, I visited her and 13 her cook. What 14 excellent cook she is! First, she 15 some fresh vegetables from the garden. Then, she cut 16 into pieces. She did it very 17 ! She heated some oil in a pan 18 the vegetables. “What a 19 smell!” I said. She added some salt and pepper. 20 , she put the dish on a plate. I couldn’t wait 21 taste it. It was 22 delicious! I learned a lot from her that day. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．so B．such C．too D．enough 13．A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．picked B．picks C．picking D．pick 16．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 17．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 18．A．to cook B．cook C．cooking D．cooked 19．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．wondered 20．A．First B．Next C．Then D．Finally 21．A．to B．for C．in D．with 22．A．very B．much C．really D．so 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文记叙了作者上周日拜访祖母的经历。祖母展示了精湛的厨艺，作者观看并品尝了美味菜肴，从中受益匪浅。 【详解】11．句意：我的祖母是我们家最棒的厨师。 形容词最高级“best”前需要加定冠词the来限定特指，因此选the。 12．句意：她能做如此美味的菜肴。 空格后是名词短语“delicious dishes”，such用于修饰名词，结构为“such+adj+n”；so一般修饰形容词/副词，too和enough语意不符。因此选such。 13．句意：上周日我去看望她，还看着她做饭。 句中有并列连词and，前后谓语动词时态需要保持一致，前文的visited是一般过去时，因此watch也要用过去式watched。 14．句意：她是多么出色的一名厨师啊！ 此处是感叹句结构“What a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”，空后的excellent以元音音素开头，因此选an。 15．句意：首先，她从菜园里采摘了一些新鲜蔬菜。 全文描述的是上周日发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时，因此动词pick要变为过去式picked。 16．句意：然后，她把它们切成了碎块。 此处指代前文提到的复数名词“some fresh vegetables”，且在动词cut之后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，因此选them。they是主格；their“他们的”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合。 17．句意：她做这件事做得非常快！ 空格处需要修饰实义动词did，修饰动词要使用副词形式，因此选副词quickly。 18．句意：她在锅里烧热油来烹饪这些蔬菜。 此处表示目的，“热油”是为了“煮菜”，用动词不定式to cook。 19．句意：多么香的气味啊！ 感叹句“What a”后面需要接形容词修饰名词smell，因此选形容词wonderful。 20．句意：最后，她把这道菜盛到了盘子里。 前文已经依次出现了First、Then等步骤描述，盛盘是整个做菜流程的最后一步，因此选Finally。 21．句意：我迫不及待想要尝一尝它。 此处是固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意思是“迫不及待做某事”，选to。 22．句意：它确实十分美味！ 此处要修饰形容词delicious，结合语境强调味道确实十分出众，really表示“真地，非常”，是程度副词，可以直接修饰delicious，表示“真的很好吃”。very语气较平，且delicious本身已经包含了“非常好吃”的绝对意味。much通常用来修饰比较级或不可数名词，不能直接修饰原级形容词。so后面如果接形容词，通常要搭配“that”引导结果状语从句，且在这种独立成句的感叹中，really的语气更自然、更符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读A, B, C, D三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10 ℃ 5—7 cm March 7—13 ℃ 9—10 cm April—May 12—24 ℃ 7—9 cm June—August 22—31 ℃ 19—22 cm September—October 17—28 ℃ 5—7 cm November—December 5—17 ℃ 4—5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 23．What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A．2—10 ℃ B．7—13 ℃ C．12—24 ℃ D．5—17 ℃ 24．To better explain (解释) the design features (特点) of the gardens, the writer ________. A．gives an example B．asks a question C．makes a survey D．lists some numbers 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．Gardens in Suzhou B．Rain in Suzhou C．Seasons in Suzhou D．Weather in Suzhou 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍苏州的气候特点、气温降水数据，以及当地古典园林随季节变化的设计和雨天观赏的独特优势。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据表格中“March”对应的“Average Temperature”为“7—13 ℃”可知，苏州三月的平均气温是7到13摄氏度，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind...The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.”可知，作者举网师园的例子来解释园林的设计特点，故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据文章开头介绍苏州气候，中间呈现气温降水数据，后续提及园林与气候、季节的关联可知，全文核心是苏州的天气，故选D。 B As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life—from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang HongLast month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木). I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang WeiFor small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li MingLast term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao YaLast week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文围绕中学生是否该自己做选择展开，展示了四位学生的不同看法。 【详解】26．根据表格Wang Hong部分的“Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes.”可知，玩具坏掉后Wang Hong明白了父母的建议能帮我们避免愚蠢的错误。 27．根据表格Li Ming部分的“I joined the science club...Making the decision by myself makes me feel good”可知，Li Ming自主决定加入科学社团。 28．根据表格Li Ming部分的“Making the decision by myself makes me feel good”和表格Zhao Ya部分的“We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience.”可知，他们俩都认为自己做决定是很好的体验。 C It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the company (伴) of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But it has never been empty again. 29．Why did the author stop planting a garden? A．She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B．She was tired of too much farm work. C．She had no interest in gardening. D．She was afraid of bugs. 30．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A．To attract people to her garden. B．To show wonderful cooking skills. C．To emphasize the freshness of the food. D．To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 31．The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A．her friends also had gardens B．her neighbours grew the same thing C．her relatives received many from others D．her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 32．Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A．What a productive summer B．Own a garden, never feel empty C．Plant a garden, get enough food D．Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者唯一一次拥有菜园的经历，以及从中领悟到的人生道理——热爱很多事情的人无法让所有事情都长久，但美好的回忆会永远留在心中。 【详解】29．根据文章第二段“I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped.”可知，作者看出菜园需要的照料比她能给予的要多，于是放弃了种菜。这说明她无法投入足够的时间和精力。 30．根据文章第四段“picking green beans, boiling them, slapping on a little butter and salt and eating them…So good.”可知，作者描写自己采摘、煮食豆子和土豆的过程，强调食物非常美味，目的是突出食物的新鲜和美味。 31．根据文章第五段“My relatives refused to accept any…The neighbours all grew the same thing…no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens.”可知，亲戚、邻居和朋友都有各自的原因不接受蔬菜，唯独没有提到“她的菜园产量不够”。 32．根据文章倒数第四段“Nevertheless, nothing was lost.…for you tonight.” 可知，文章核心是那个夏天的美好回忆成为了作者生命中永恒的一部分，“Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us”最能概括全文主旨。 D In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called bilibili. “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression (情感表达),” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a small village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got better by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200, 000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and use humor to lift their spirits,” Zhang said. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a picture. B．By telling a story about a lion. C．By introducing a painter. D．By talking about the sun. 34．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce what his dream is. B．To ask readers to know more about him. C．To teach people how to express themselves. D．To explain why his paintings are so popular. 35．The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A．hard B．easy C．free D．busy 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．In order to be successful, you must go in the right direction. B．Children in the countryside can make money by drawing pictures. C．Video platforms are not important for people to make money. D．It’s easier for children in the countryside to be successful. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的艺术家张明祥的创作风格、艺术成就、艺术之路及梦想，强调了其作品受青年人喜爱的原因以及其成功对青年人的激励作用。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据“In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond”可知，作者通过描述一幅画来开始文章。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression”可知，张明祥认为今天的年轻人有自己的想法，善于表达自己，而他的作品给那些刚开始工作的人带来了希望，为情感表达提供了一个渠道，由此可推测出作者在第四段提到张明祥的话的目的是为了解释为什么他的画如此受欢迎。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were ‘not right’, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him”可知，由于缺乏正规的艺术教育，一些专家会说张的画“不对”，这让张觉得这条路可能不适合他，由此可推测出张明祥的艺术之路并不容易，即straightforward的意思接近easy。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were ‘not right’, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him”和“Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online.”可知，张明祥最初因缺乏正规教育遭遇质疑，后来选择用中国毛笔作画，融入创意，最终获得成功 —— 这体现了 “找到正确方向对成功的重要性”。故选A。 四、阅读还原（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。 The Meaning of Home Cooking Cooking is a wonderful life skill for teenagers. 37 First, cooking helps us keep healthy. Fast food has much fat and sugar. 38 Home-cooked food uses fresh ingredients and keeps our bodies healthy. Second, cooking improves our personal qualities. When we cook, we need to follow steps carefully. 39 These good habits help us study and live better. Third, cooking builds warm family relationships. Cooking for family is a sweet way to show our love. 40 Sharing delicious home-made food makes our family closer. In short, cooking is simple but meaningful. Let’s learn to cook and enjoy our beautiful life. A．It helps us develop patience and carefulness. B．Eating too much of it is bad for our health. C．It brings us health, happiness and love. D．Family members always feel warm and happy. E．Many teenagers are good at cooking. F．It is difficult for students to learn cooking. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍烹饪对青少年的重要意义，从有益健康、培养良好品性、增进家人情感三个方面阐述家常菜带来的价值，呼吁大家学习烹饪。 【详解】37．前文说“烹饪对青少年来说是一项很棒的生活技能”，后文开始列举三条好处（健康、品质、家庭关系），空处缺一个总起句，概括烹饪带来的多方面好处。C项“It brings us health, happiness and love.”自然引出下文的三条好处。 38．前文说“快餐含有大量脂肪和糖”，后文说“家常菜使用新鲜食材，保持身体健康”，B项“Eating too much of it is bad for our health.”中“it”指代前文的“Fast food”，“bad for our health”与后文“keeps our bodies healthy”构成鲜明对比。 39．前文说“烹饪时需要仔细遵循步骤”，后文说“这些好习惯帮助我们更好地学习和生活”，A项“It helps us develop patience and carefulness.”补充说明其好处，且其中“helps”和后文的“help”呼应。 40．前文说“为家人做饭是表达爱的甜蜜方式”，后文说“分享美味的家常菜让家庭更亲密”，D项“Family members always feel warm and happy.”中“feel warm and happy”承接前文的“show our love”，与后文“makes our family closer”构成递进关系。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数)。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41．How does the film show history differently? 42．What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? 43．What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? 44．Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? 【答案】41．Through a small photo studio. 42．A postman. 43．Truth and dignity. 44．Yes. Because we should never forget history and cherish peace. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍电影《南京照相馆》，影片跳出宏大的战争叙事，以一间小小的照相馆为切入点，借普通人的遭遇和珍贵底片的守护，再现南京大屠杀的历史，传递真相不可磨灭、人性保有尊严的主题。 【详解】41．根据第一段原文“Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”点明影片展现历史的独特方式。 42．根据第二段原文“One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran.”可知，给出刘昊然角色的职业。 43．根据第四段“it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity”写出照相馆的象征意义。 44．此题为开放题，围绕铭记历史、珍惜和平作答，言之有理即可。 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Samantha Kinghorn is from Scotland. In 2010, when Samantha was 14, she once helped her dad in the snow. 45 (sudden), a large piece of snow and ice from the roof hit Samantha. Her back was broken and she was not able to walk. Samantha spent six months in hospital. She learned how to use a wheelchair and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became 46 (strong), she discovered that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national centre for disability sports. 47 trying lots of different wheelchair sports, she realized that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six 48 (time) a week. She soon became fit and fast. She 49 (win) the Great Scottish Run 10-kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she entered the Mini London Marathon and finished 50 (two). She also joined Scotland’s athletics squad (田径队) and was 51 (young) member taking part in the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. Samantha has achieved a lot in a very short time, and she has become 52 national hero. Her family is proud of her for being so strong. Samantha wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair cannot stop you from achieving your goals. She said, “I just want to teach people that 53 (be) disabled doesn’t mean that you can’t do something, it just means you have to do it 54 a different way.” 【答案】 45．Suddenly 46．stronger 47．After 48．times 49．won 50．second 51．the youngest 52．a 53．being 54．in 【导语】本文讲述苏格兰女孩Samantha Kinghorn在意外瘫痪后，凭借自身努力成为一名出色的轮椅竞速运动员，用行动证明残疾无法阻挡人实现梦想。 【详解】45．句意：突然，屋顶上的一大块冰雪突然砸中了她。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子“a large piece of snow and ice from the roof hit Samantha”，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然地”。句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 46．句意：随着身体逐渐强壮，她发现自己能让轮椅跑得飞快！此处有和之前身体状态对比的含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger。 47．句意：在尝试了多种轮椅运动之后，她发现自己很擅长轮椅竞速。此处用After更通顺，句首首字母大写，故填After。 48．句意：萨曼莎开始每周训练六次。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，前面有six，要用复数times，six times a week一周六次。故填times。 49．句意：2012年9月，她赢得了苏格兰10公里轮椅竞速大赛。时间是in September 2012，为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 50．句意：2013年4月，她参加伦敦迷你马拉松并获得第二名。finish second表示 “获得第二名”，用two的序数词second。 51．句意：她还加入了苏格兰田径队，是2014年格拉斯哥英联邦运动会参赛选手中最年轻的成员。语境是“最年轻的成员”，要用young的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 52．句意：萨曼莎在短时间内取得了巨大成就，成了一名民族英雄。national hero是可数名词单数，表示泛指，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表“一位民族英雄”。 53．句意：她说：“我只是想告诉人们，身体残疾并不意味着你做不到某件事，而只是意味着你不得不换一种方式去做。”此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，be的动名词是being。 54．句意：她说：“我只是想告诉人们，身体残疾并不意味着你做不到某件事，而只是意味着你不得不换一种方式去做。”in a different way，意为“以一种不同的方式”，是固定表达，故填入介词in。 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 55．友谊是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，无论何时想起，它都能给予我们温暖和力量。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周英语课上，老师让大家介绍自己最好的朋友。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Wang Ming. He is a tall and handsome boy with short black hair. He is very outgoing and always ready to help others. We have been friends for three years. I still remember the time when I failed my math exam. I was so sad, but he stayed with me and helped me with my math patiently. Thanks to his help, I made great progress. I feel so lucky to have him as my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——发言稿/演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、与朋友之间的故事、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲主题，引出要介绍的朋友 主体段：介绍朋友外貌、性格、讲述与朋友之间的故事、表达感受 结尾段：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌：He is a tall and handsome boy with short black hair./She has big eyes and long straight hair./He is of medium height and wears glasses.等 要点二：性格 性格：He is very outgoing and always ready to help others./She is kind, patient and friendly./He is easy-going and gets on well with everyone.等 要点三：与朋友之间的故事 事件背景：We have been friends for three years./I still remember the time when I failed my math exam.等 对方帮助：he stayed with me and helped me with my math patiently./she encouraged me and helped me find the right way.等 结果：I made great progress./I passed the exam successfully.等 要点四：感受 感受：I feel so lucky to have him as my best friend./I am thankful for his kindness and help./I treasure our friendship very much.等 展望：I hope our friendship will last forever./I believe we will always be good friends.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $