Unit 3 My School 基础知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-09-05
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“词汇-句型-综合应用”递进逻辑构建训练体系,通过原句溯源、用法解析、易混辨析提炼语言运用方法,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|9个(in front of/across等)|原句→用法→例句→拓展(含易混词辨析)|从基础含义到语境应用,构建“形-义-用”关联| |核心句型|2个(where疑问句/连系动词句型)|结构解析+答语规范+功能拓展|从语法规则到情景表达,形成“结构-功能”闭环| |综合应用|7类题型54题|题型对应考点(如单选考介词辨析,情景题考How about句型)|以题载知,实现知识向语言运用能力转化|

内容正文:

Unit 3 My School 基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 ★单元核心知识点 1.重点词汇: (1)in front of 在……前面 教材原句 It's in front of the art building.(它在艺术楼前面。) 常见用法 in front of是固定短语,意为“在……前面”,表示在外部的前面,其中of是介词,后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。 例句 My friend Lily sits in front of me.(我的朋友莉莉坐在我前面。) 拓展 in the front of意为“在……的前面”,指在内部的前面。 eg:He is in the front of the classroom.(他在教室的前面。) (2)across prep.&adv.过;穿过 教材原句 The teachers' building is across from the school hall.(教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。) 常见用法 across可作介词,意为“穿过”,强调穿过物体表面或从一边到另一边,常和river、street或road等词连用。 易混辨析:across、through与over的用法区别 三者均可作为介词,意为“越过;通过”。 across 指从物体表面的一边到另一边。 eg:You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.(你可以看到风吹过树林,吹过水面。) through 指从物体的内部穿过。 eg:We made our way through the village to the farm.(我们穿过村庄来到了农场。) over 指从物体上方穿过。 eg:She ran swiftly over the lawn to the gate.(她一溜烟穿过草地跑到了大门口。) (3)special adj.特别的;特殊的 教材原句 What's special in your classroom?(你的教室里有什么特别的地方?) 常见用法 special作形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的;专门的”。 eg:It's a special day today.(今天是个特别的日子。) 拓展 ①special也可作名词,意为“特色菜;特价品”。 eg1:Special 1 is my favorite.(1号特色菜是我最喜欢的。) eg2:We have some great specials.(我们有一些很好的特价品。) ②special的相关短语: a special train 专列 a special hospital 专科医院 special education 特殊教育 (4)put up 张贴;搭建 教材原句 Yes, we put up important notices there.(是的,我们在那里张贴重要的告示。) 常见用法 put up意为“张贴;搭建”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语。若其宾语是人称代词,要放在put与up之间;若其宾语是名词,可放在put与up之间,也可放在put up之后。 eg1:Could you help me put it up on the wall?(你能帮我把它贴在墙上吗?) eg2:Who can put up the poster on the wall?(谁能把海报贴到墙上?) 拓展 含有put的其他常用短语: ①put on 穿上 ②put out 熄灭 ③put down 放下 ④put off 推迟 ⑤put away 收起来 (5)notice n.通知;注意 v.注意到;意识到 教材原句 Yes, we put up important notices there.(是的,我们在那里张贴重要的告示。) 常见用法 ①notice作名词时,意为“通知;通告;注意;公告牌”。 eg1:I waved but they took no notice.(我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。) eg2:There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”.(墙上的告示写着“禁止停车”。) ②notice还可作动词,意为“注意到;意识到”。 eg2:I didn't notice any smoke.(我没注意到烟。) 拓展 notice作动词时的常见搭配: ①notice sb./sth. do sth. 注意到某人或某物做某事 ②notice sb./sth. doing sth. 注意到某人或某物正在做某事 (6)raise v.使升高;提高 教材原句 Every Monday we raise the flag there.(每周一我们在那里升旗。) 常见用法 raise作及物动词,意为“举起;抬起;使升高;提高”。 eg:We must raise people's living standards.(我们必须提高人们的生活水平。) 拓展 ①raise作及物动词,意为“种植;饲养”。 eg1:Their family raise a lot of corn.(他们家种了许多玉米。) eg2:She likes to raise dogs.(她喜欢养狗。) ②raise作及物动词,意为“筹集”。 eg:The man raised money for their house.(这个人为他们的住房筹集资金。) ③rise是不及物动词,意为“上升;升起;起立”,常用来表示自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。 (7)most adj.&pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最 教材原句 We spend most of the time in our classroom.(我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。) 常见用法 ①most后可直接跟名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词),后跟可数名词复数并在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ②most后不能直接跟由定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,应用most of。 例句 eg1:Most boys like playing football, but I spend most of my time reading books.(大部分的男孩喜欢踢足球,但是我把大部分时间花在读书上。) eg2:Most of the students are leaving for Guangzhou next week.(大多数学生下星期将动身去广州。) 注意:most of后跟人称代词宾格时,应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。 (8)change v.&n.改变;变化 教材原句 Every week, we change seats.(我们每周都要换座位。) 常见用法 ①change作动词,意为“改变;变化”,常见短语“change(…) into …”意为“(把……)变为……”,多指形态上的变化。“change from… to…”意为“从……变成……”。 ②change作名词,意为“改变;变化”,既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。 例句 eg1:Ice changes into water quickly on a hot day.(天气炎热的时候,冰很快就变为水。) eg2:The leaves change from green to yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天从绿色变成黄色。) eg3:There will be a change in the weather.(天气将有变化。) 拓展 change作不可数名词时,还可意为“找回的零钱;零钱”。 eg:He gave me two dollars for change.(他找给我两美元。) (9)How about ……怎么样;如何 教材原句 How about your school?(你的学校怎么样?) 常见用法 “How about…”意为“……怎么样?”,常用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议。 拓展 ①how about后可接名词或代词,接代词时要用代词宾格。 eg:I'm tired. How about him?(我累了。他呢?) ②how about后可接动词-ing形式。 eg:How about going swimming?(去游泳怎么样?) ③how about与what about可以互换。 eg:How about watching TV? = What about watching TV?(看电视怎么样?) 2.句式句型: (1)以where开始的特殊疑问句 教材原句:—Where are the lockers?(储物柜在哪里?) —They're next to the reading corner.(它们在阅读角旁边。) ①以where开始的特殊疑问句: 在完全不知道物品位置信息的情况下,可用以where开始的特殊疑问句提问。 ②问句结构:Where + is/are + 单数/复数的主语? eg1:Where is/Where's the computer game?(电脑游戏在哪里?) eg2:Where are his books?(他的书在哪里?) 注:where is = where's ③答语结构:It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语 (当不知道位置时,应回答“Sorry, I don't know.”) eg1:—Where's his jacket?(他的夹克衫在哪里?) —It's on the bed.(它在床上。) eg2:—Where are my keys?(我的钥匙在哪里?) —They're under the table.(它们在桌子下面。) eg3:—Where are her books?(她的书在哪里?) —Sorry, I don't know.(对不起,我不知道。) (2)含有连系动词的句式 教材原句 Your school sounds fun!(你的学校听起来很有趣!) 句式结构 主语+连系动词+表语 eg:That song sounds beautiful.(那首歌听起来很优美。) 拓展 连系动词有:look(看起来)、smell(有……气味)、feel(人作主语,意为“感受到”;物作主语,意为“摸起来”)、get(变得)等。 单元训练 一、单项选择题: 1.—Can you ________ an email to me about your new school? —Sure, Grandma. And I will show you some photos of it. A.send B.read C.make D.get 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—你能给我发送一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件吗?—当然,奶奶。我会给你看一些照片。 考查动词辨析。send发送;read阅读;make制作;get获取。根据an email to me和show you some photos可知,奶奶请求对方发送电子邮件,send符合。故选A。 2.—________ there a dining hall next to the gym? —No, ________. The dining hall is in front of the music room. A.Is; it isn’t B.Are; there aren’t C.Is; there isn’t D.Are; they aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—健身房旁边有一个餐厅吗?—不,没有。餐厅在音乐室前面。 此处为there be句型,第一空主语a dining hall是单数,be动词用Is;第二空中,Is there...?的否定回答固定搭配 No, there isn’t. 3.Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.hears 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哇,你的主意听起来很棒!让我们试一试,看看它是否可行。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来;hears听见,为实义动词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述主意听起来很棒,great为形容词,其前应用系动词,故应用sounds。故选C。 4.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。 考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据the bridge可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。 5.—Where is the science building? —It’s ________ the library. A.next B.next to C.between D.across 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—科学楼在哪里?—它在图书馆旁边。 next下一个的;next to在……旁边;between在……之间;across在对面。根据It’s...the library.可知,空处需填介词或介词短语连接地点名词。next to意为“在……旁边”,后接地点名词,符合语境。next单独使用不能直接接宾语;between常与and连用,表示“在……和……之间”;across常与from连用表示“在……对面”。 6.We have a reading ________ in our classroom. There are many books there. A.room B.corner C.notice D.drawer 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们教室里有一个阅读角。那里有很多书。 考查名词辨析。room房间;corner角落;notice通知;drawer抽屉。根据There are many books there.以及in our classroom可知,教室里有很多书的地方应是阅读角。故选B。 7.—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A.When B.What C.How D.Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意:—邮局在哪里? —别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;What什么;How怎么样;Where在哪里。根据Let’s find it on the map first.可知,此处是询问邮局的地点,应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 8.It’s ________ to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat. A.difficult B.important C.different D.interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:记得吃好、保持健康、不要变胖是非常重要的。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;important重要的;different不同的;interesting有趣的。根据eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat.可知,这三种事情都是对人们很重要的。故选B。 9.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗? 考查代词用法。you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选D。 10.—Why are you standing, Jane? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me. A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—你为什么站着,简?—我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。 考查方位介词。next to靠近;between在……之间:in front of 在……前面;behind在……后面。根据I can’t see the blackboard clearly. 可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线,应用in front of。故选C。 二、单词拼写题: 11.You should ________ (改变) to the No. 44 bus there. 【答案】change 【详解】句意:你应该在那儿换乘 44 路公交车。 改变:change,should为情态动词,其后要接动词原形,故填change。 12.A small park is near the school. Many students enjoy ________ (exercise) there. 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意:学校附近有一个小公园。许多学生喜欢在那里锻炼。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处作宾语用动名词exercising“锻炼”。故填exercising。 13.There are many b________ in our school. 【答案】(b)uildings 【详解】我们学校有许多建筑物。 根据首字母提示和There are many…in our school,可知“此处表示学校有很多建筑物”,building“建筑物”,符合语境。many“许多的”,后接可数名词复数,所以空处填入复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 14.There’s a s________ on the wall. 【答案】screen/creen 【详解】句意:墙上有一块屏幕。 根据首字母s以及on the wall的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“屏幕”的名词,screen“屏幕”符合首字母及语义要求。 15.Our new school is really a ______ (beauty) one. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意:我们的新学校真的是一所漂亮的学校。 分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词one(指代school);beauty是名词,意为“美丽”,其形容词形式是beautiful,意为“漂亮的、美丽的”,所以要填beautiful来作定语。故填beautiful。 16.—Can you see the ________ (play) on the desk? —Yes, I can. 【答案】player 【详解】句意:—你能看见桌子上的播放器吗?—是的,我能看见。 根据Can you see the…(play) on the desk定冠词the可知,此处需要填名词作宾语,play对应的名词形式player有“播放器”的意思,故填player。 17.The lockers are ________ (在……的后面) the classroom. 【答案】at the back of 【详解】句意:储物柜在教室的后面。 根据汉语提示可知,空处应填at the back of“在……后面”,固定搭配。故填at the back of。 18.There ________ any cards in my bag. You can ask others for some. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意:我的包里没有任何卡片。你可以向别人要一些。 分析句子可知,句子是There be句型,any用于否定句,因此句子是否定句,主语是复数cards,be动词用are,其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t。 19.Are there any ________ ________ (重要的通知) at school today? 【答案】important notices 【详解】句意:今天学校有什么重要的通知吗? 根据中文提示可知,important“重要的”;notice“通知”,可数名词,结合横线前Are there any可知,此出主语要用复数形式notices。故填important;notices。 20.I notice a man in black jeans ________ (sit) behind me. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意:我注意到一个穿着黑色牛仔裤的男人坐在我身后。 notice sb. doing“注意到某人在做什么”,空格处为现在分词sitting。故填sitting。 三、完成句子: 21.I like the sports field because I can play basketball with my friends there. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like the sports field? 【答案】Why do 【详解】句意:我喜欢运动场,因为我可以和我的朋友在那里打篮球。 画线部分because I can play basketball with my friends there表示原因,用特殊疑问词why来提问,like为实义动词原形,变问句要借助助动词do。故填Why;do。 22.大运动场在教师楼的旁边。   There’s a large sports field ________ ________ the teachers’ building. 【答案】next to 【详解】原句中“旁边”是关键词,表示“在……旁边”用next to。故填next;to。 23.图书馆前面有一家商店。 ________ ________ a shop ________ ________ ________ the library. 【答案】There is in front of 【详解】there be“有”,in front of“在……前面”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为a shop,be动词用is。故填There;is;in;front;of。 24.我们班将会和四班进行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a basketball game ________ our class ________ Class Four. 【答案】between and 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“在……之间”,其对应的英文表达为“between…and…”,为介词短语。故填between;and。 25.“这所学校有一座花园吗?”“是的,有。” —________ ________ a garden ________ this school? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】Is there in there is 【详解】根据句意,第一二空的意思是“有”,英文是there be,此处是there be的一般疑问句结构:Be there+名词+其他。主语是单数,根据there be句型主谓一致就近原则,且此句为一般现在时态,因此be动词用is,句首首字母大写,为Is there;第三个空格的意思是“在”,“在这所学校”要用介词in。第四五空是there be句型的肯定回答。故填Is;there;in;there;is。 四、情景运用题: 26.你想知道小学同学的新学校怎么样,会这样问:___________________________________________________________ 【答案】How is your new school? 【详解】问句意图是了解“新学校的情况”,中文“怎么样”在英语中通常对应疑问词How,主语为“你的新学校”(your new school),属于第三人称单数,因此be动词使用is。疑问句需采用疑问语序,句首字母大写,句末使用问号。故How is your new school?符合语境。 27.表达自己的所在的班级和年级: ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m in Class… Grade… 【详解】表达所在班级和年级时,“班级”的英文是Class,“年级”是Grade,首字母要大写,班级在前,年级在后,通常几班和哪个年级在英文中用阿拉伯数字表示,介词in表示“在”,故填I’m in Class… Grade… 28.学长带你们参观校园时,想告诉你们餐厅后面是教师办公楼,会这样说: ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teachers’ office building is behind the dining hall. 【详解】根据题干语境,此处需要表达“教师办公楼在餐厅后面”。其中“教师办公楼”对应the teachers’ office building;“在……后面”对应介词behind;“餐厅”对应the dining hall。介绍某物在某地,常用结构为“主语+be动词+介词短语”,主语the teachers’ office building是单数,be动词使用is。 29.你想告诉妈妈,你的新学校有一个大运动场,会这样说: Mom, _____________________________________________________ 【答案】there is a big playground in my new school. 【详解】描述“有一个大运动场”可用There be句型,因为描述的是现在的事实,时态用一般现在时,“一个大运动场”译为a big playground,“我的新学校”译为my new school,主语playground是单数名词,因此be动词选用 is。故填there is a big playground in my new school. 30.你想问Emma科学馆在哪里,会这样问:Emma, ________? 【答案】where is the science museum 【详解】根据题干语境,需要表达“科学馆在哪里”,对地点提问需要使用特殊疑问词where;“科学馆”对应名词短语the science museum;主语the science museum为单数,be动词用is。 五、补全对话题: A.根据下面的对话,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整 (Mary and Linda are talking about their new school—Lingde Middle School.) Mary: Hi, Linda. 31 Linda: Hello, Mary. I’m fine, thank you. And you? Mary: I’m great, thanks. 32 Linda: It’s tidy and large. The computer and the blackboard in it are both new. Mary: Cool! We also have a great classroom. What’s your favorite place at school? Linda: 33 There are many great books. Mary: Is there a sports center in our school? Linda: 34 It’s next to the playground. Students can play ping-pong there. Mary: Great! My ping-pong bat is always in my schoolbag. Linda: 35 Mary: Yes, I do. I play every week. It’s my favorite sport. 【答案】31.How are you? 32.How is your classroom? 33.My favorite place is the library. 34.Yes, there is. 35.Do you like playing ping-pong? 【导语】本文是两人围绕新学校展开的一则对话,包括教室、图书馆及运动中心等设施。 【详解】31.根据Hello, Mary. I’m fine, thank you.可知,此处是在问候对方,表示“你好吗”。故填How are you? 32.根据It’s tidy and large. The computer and the blackboard in it are both new.可知,此处是询问对方的教室怎么样。故填How is your classroom? 33.根据What’s your favorite place at school及There are many great books可知,此处是回答自己最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故填My favorite place is the library. 34.根据Is there a sports center in our school及It’s next to the playground可知,此处是肯定回答,表示学校有运动中心。故填Yes, there is. 35.根据My ping-pong bat is always in my schoolbag及Yes, I do. I play every week可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是否喜欢打乒乓球。故填Do you like playing ping-pong? B.以下对话缺失了五个句子,根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话,其中一个为多余选项 Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school. Mike: What a big school! 36 Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school. Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they? Li Hua: 37 There are two classroom buildings in our school. Mike: 38 Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there. Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs? Li Hua: 39 There are many footballs in it. Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is? Li Hua: 40 The books there are very good. Mike: Thank you so much. Li Hua: You’re welcome. A.What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1? B.It’s behind the Classroom Building 2. C.How many buildings are there in your school? D.They are in the middle of the school. E.Where is the big playground? F.Behind the playground is a sports hall. 【答案】36.C 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.B 【导语】本文是一则关于李华学校的地图的对话。 【详解】36.根据There are five buildings in our school.可知,询问学校有几个建筑,选项C“你们学校有多少栋楼?”符合语境,故选C。 37.根据I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they?和地图可知,教学楼在学校中间,选项D“它们在学校的中间。”符合语境,故选D。 38.根据It’s a big playground.和地图可知,操场在1号教学楼的左边,选项A“在1号教学楼的左边是什么?”符合语境,故选A。 39.根据Where are the footballs和There are many footballs in it以及地图可知,足球应该在体育馆,选项F“操场后面是体育馆。”符合语境,故选F。 40.根据Can you tell me where the library is?和地图可知,图书馆在2号教学楼后面,选项B“它在2号教学楼后面。”符合语境,故选B。 六、选词填空题: A.用there be或have的适当形式填空 41. a tall building near the park. 42. some tomato plants in the yard. 43.Jane a house with a garden. 44. any water in the bottle? 45.Does Peter any friends in the school? 【答案】41.There is 42.There are 43.has 44.Is there 45.have 【详解】41.句意:公园附近有一栋高楼。 根据a tall building near the park可知,此处表达“某地存在某物”,需选there be句型。主语a tall building为单数名词,be动词用is。There位于句首首字母大写。故填There is。 42.句意:院子里有一些番茄植株。 根据some tomato plants in the yard可知,此处表达“某地存在某物”,要选there be句型。主语some tomato plants为复数名词,be动词用are。There位于句首首字母大写。故填There are。 43.句意:简有一栋带花园的房子。 根据Jane和a house with a garden可知,此处表达“某人拥有某物”,需选have。主语Jane是第三人称单数,have要改成has。故填has。 44.句意:瓶子里有一些水吗? 根据any water in the bottle可知,此处表达“某地存在某物”,需选there be句型。主语water是不可数名词,视为单数,be动词用is,疑问句需将is提前且首字母大写。故填Is there。 45.句意:彼得在学校有朋友吗? 根据Peter和 any friends in the school可知,此处表达“某人拥有某物”,需选have。此句是一般疑问句,句首是助动词Does,其后接动词原形。故填have。 B.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 centre    hall    be    library    sport 46.There is a beautiful garden in the of our school. 47.There a ruler and two books on the desk. 48.Helen likes to read in the school . 49.Do you often do in the school? 50.We have meals in the dining . 【答案】46.centre 47.is 48.library 49.sports 50.hall 【详解】46.句意:在我们学校的中心有一个漂亮的花园。 根据in the ... of our school及备选词可知,此处指学校的中心,centre“中心”,in the centre of“在……的中心”。故填centre。 47.句意:桌子上有一把尺子和两本书。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a ruler是单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。 48.句意:海伦喜欢在学校图书馆看书。 根据read及备选词可知,是在学校图书馆看书,library“图书馆”,此处用单数形式。故填library。 49.句意:你经常在学校做运动吗? 根据do ... in the school?及备选词可知,指的是在学校做运动,do sports“做运动”,复数形式 sports表示多种不同的体育运动。故填sports。 50.句意:我们在餐厅吃饭。 根据have meals及备选词可知,是在餐厅吃饭,dining hall“餐厅;食堂”。故填hall。 七、翻译题: 51. 学校礼堂在教师办公楼对面。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The school hall is across from the teachers’ building. 【详解】“学校礼堂在教师办公楼对面”译为“The school hall is across from the teachers’ building. ”。“学校礼堂”译为The school hall,作句子主语;across from表示“在……对面”;“教师办公楼”用the teachers’ building表示。 52.书桌上有一些书。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some books on the desk. 【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是some books“一些书”,be动词用are;on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There are some books on the desk. 53.这附近有银行吗? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a bank near here? 【解析】这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,表示“某地有某物”。主语是a bank(一家银行),为可数名词单数,所以be动词用is,并提到主语前构成疑问语序,即Is there...;“这附近”译为near here,放在句末作地点状语。句首首字母大写,末尾用问号。故填 Is there a bank near here? 54.The big building behind it is our science building. 仿句:前面的那个小楼是我们的校礼堂。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The small building in front of it is our school hall. 【详解】那个小楼the small building,句首首字母大写,是单数,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数;前面的in front of it ;是is;我们的校礼堂our school hall。故填The small building in front of it is our school hall. 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 ★单元核心知识点 1.重点词汇: (1)in front of 在……前面 教材原句 It's in front of the art building.(它在艺术楼前面。) 常见用法 in front of是固定短语,意为“在……前面”,表示在外部的前面,其中of是介词,后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。 例句 My friend Lily sits in front of me.(我的朋友莉莉坐在我前面。) 拓展 in the front of意为“在……的前面”,指在内部的前面。 eg:He is in the front of the classroom.(他在教室的前面。) (2)across prep.&adv.过;穿过 教材原句 The teachers' building is across from the school hall.(教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。) 常见用法 across可作介词,意为“穿过”,强调穿过物体表面或从一边到另一边,常和river、street或road等词连用。 易混辨析:across、through与over的用法区别 三者均可作为介词,意为“越过;通过”。 across 指从物体表面的一边到另一边。 eg:You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.(你可以看到风吹过树林,吹过水面。) through 指从物体的内部穿过。 eg:We made our way through the village to the farm.(我们穿过村庄来到了农场。) over 指从物体上方穿过。 eg:She ran swiftly over the lawn to the gate.(她一溜烟穿过草地跑到了大门口。) (3)special adj.特别的;特殊的 教材原句 What's special in your classroom?(你的教室里有什么特别的地方?) 常见用法 special作形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的;专门的”。 eg:It's a special day today.(今天是个特别的日子。) 拓展 ①special也可作名词,意为“特色菜;特价品”。 eg1:Special 1 is my favorite.(1号特色菜是我最喜欢的。) eg2:We have some great specials.(我们有一些很好的特价品。) ②special的相关短语: a special train 专列 a special hospital 专科医院 special education 特殊教育 (4)put up 张贴;搭建 教材原句 Yes, we put up important notices there.(是的,我们在那里张贴重要的告示。) 常见用法 put up意为“张贴;搭建”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语。若其宾语是人称代词,要放在put与up之间;若其宾语是名词,可放在put与up之间,也可放在put up之后。 eg1:Could you help me put it up on the wall?(你能帮我把它贴在墙上吗?) eg2:Who can put up the poster on the wall?(谁能把海报贴到墙上?) 拓展 含有put的其他常用短语: ①put on 穿上 ②put out 熄灭 ③put down 放下 ④put off 推迟 ⑤put away 收起来 (5)notice n.通知;注意 v.注意到;意识到 教材原句 Yes, we put up important notices there.(是的,我们在那里张贴重要的告示。) 常见用法 ①notice作名词时,意为“通知;通告;注意;公告牌”。 eg1:I waved but they took no notice.(我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。) eg2:There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”.(墙上的告示写着“禁止停车”。) ②notice还可作动词,意为“注意到;意识到”。 eg2:I didn't notice any smoke.(我没注意到烟。) 拓展 notice作动词时的常见搭配: ①notice sb./sth. do sth. 注意到某人或某物做某事 ②notice sb./sth. doing sth. 注意到某人或某物正在做某事 (6)raise v.使升高;提高 教材原句 Every Monday we raise the flag there.(每周一我们在那里升旗。) 常见用法 raise作及物动词,意为“举起;抬起;使升高;提高”。 eg:We must raise people's living standards.(我们必须提高人们的生活水平。) 拓展 ①raise作及物动词,意为“种植;饲养”。 eg1:Their family raise a lot of corn.(他们家种了许多玉米。) eg2:She likes to raise dogs.(她喜欢养狗。) ②raise作及物动词,意为“筹集”。 eg:The man raised money for their house.(这个人为他们的住房筹集资金。) ③rise是不及物动词,意为“上升;升起;起立”,常用来表示自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。 (7)most adj.&pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最 教材原句 We spend most of the time in our classroom.(我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。) 常见用法 ①most后可直接跟名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词),后跟可数名词复数并在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ②most后不能直接跟由定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,应用most of。 例句 eg1:Most boys like playing football, but I spend most of my time reading books.(大部分的男孩喜欢踢足球,但是我把大部分时间花在读书上。) eg2:Most of the students are leaving for Guangzhou next week.(大多数学生下星期将动身去广州。) 注意:most of后跟人称代词宾格时,应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。 (8)change v.&n.改变;变化 教材原句 Every week, we change seats.(我们每周都要换座位。) 常见用法 ①change作动词,意为“改变;变化”,常见短语“change(…) into …”意为“(把……)变为……”,多指形态上的变化。“change from… to…”意为“从……变成……”。 ②change作名词,意为“改变;变化”,既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。 例句 eg1:Ice changes into water quickly on a hot day.(天气炎热的时候,冰很快就变为水。) eg2:The leaves change from green to yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天从绿色变成黄色。) eg3:There will be a change in the weather.(天气将有变化。) 拓展 change作不可数名词时,还可意为“找回的零钱;零钱”。 eg:He gave me two dollars for change.(他找给我两美元。) (9)How about ……怎么样;如何 教材原句 How about your school?(你的学校怎么样?) 常见用法 “How about…”意为“……怎么样?”,常用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议。 拓展 ①how about后可接名词或代词,接代词时要用代词宾格。 eg:I'm tired. How about him?(我累了。他呢?) ②how about后可接动词-ing形式。 eg:How about going swimming?(去游泳怎么样?) ③how about与what about可以互换。 eg:How about watching TV? = What about watching TV?(看电视怎么样?) 2.句式句型: (1)以where开始的特殊疑问句 教材原句:—Where are the lockers?(储物柜在哪里?) —They're next to the reading corner.(它们在阅读角旁边。) ①以where开始的特殊疑问句: 在完全不知道物品位置信息的情况下,可用以where开始的特殊疑问句提问。 ②问句结构:Where + is/are + 单数/复数的主语? eg1:Where is/Where's the computer game?(电脑游戏在哪里?) eg2:Where are his books?(他的书在哪里?) 注:where is = where's ③答语结构:It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语 (当不知道位置时,应回答“Sorry, I don't know.”) eg1:—Where's his jacket?(他的夹克衫在哪里?) —It's on the bed.(它在床上。) eg2:—Where are my keys?(我的钥匙在哪里?) —They're under the table.(它们在桌子下面。) eg3:—Where are her books?(她的书在哪里?) —Sorry, I don't know.(对不起,我不知道。) (2)含有连系动词的句式 教材原句 Your school sounds fun!(你的学校听起来很有趣!) 句式结构 主语+连系动词+表语 eg:That song sounds beautiful.(那首歌听起来很优美。) 拓展 连系动词有:look(看起来)、smell(有……气味)、feel(人作主语,意为“感受到”;物作主语,意为“摸起来”)、get(变得)等。 单元训练 一、单项选择题: 1.—Can you ________ an email to me about your new school? —Sure, Grandma. And I will show you some photos of it. A.send B.read C.make D.get 2.—________ there a dining hall next to the gym? —No, ________. The dining hall is in front of the music room. A.Is; it isn’t B.Are; there aren’t C.Is; there isn’t D.Are; they aren’t 3.Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.hears 4.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 5.—Where is the science building? —It’s ________ the library. A.next B.next to C.between D.across 6.We have a reading ________ in our classroom. There are many books there. A.room B.corner C.notice D.drawer 7.—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A.When B.What C.How D.Where 8.It’s ________ to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat. A.difficult B.important C.different D.interesting 9.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours 10.—Why are you standing, Jane? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me. A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind 二、单词拼写题: 11.You should ________ (改变) to the No. 44 bus there. 12.A small park is near the school. Many students enjoy ________ (exercise) there. 13.There are many b________ in our school. 14.There’s a s________ on the wall. 15.Our new school is really a ______ (beauty) one. 16.—Can you see the ________ (play) on the desk? —Yes, I can. 17.The lockers are ________ (在……的后面) the classroom. 18.There ________ any cards in my bag. You can ask others for some. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 19.Are there any ________ ________ (重要的通知) at school today? 20.I notice a man in black jeans ________ (sit) behind me. 三、完成句子: 21.I like the sports field because I can play basketball with my friends there. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like the sports field? 22.大运动场在教师楼的旁边。   There’s a large sports field ________ ________ the teachers’ building. 23.图书馆前面有一家商店。 ________ ________ a shop ________ ________ ________ the library. 24.我们班将会和四班进行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a basketball game ________ our class ________ Class Four. 25.“这所学校有一座花园吗?”“是的,有。” —________ ________ a garden ________ this school? —Yes, ________ ________. 四、情景运用题: 26.你想知道小学同学的新学校怎么样,会这样问:___________________________________________________________ 27.表达自己的所在的班级和年级: ___________________________________________________________ 28.学长带你们参观校园时,想告诉你们餐厅后面是教师办公楼,会这样说: ___________________________________________________________ 29.你想告诉妈妈,你的新学校有一个大运动场,会这样说: Mom, _____________________________________________________ 30.你想问Emma科学馆在哪里,会这样问:Emma, ________? 五、补全对话题: A.根据下面的对话,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整 (Mary and Linda are talking about their new school—Lingde Middle School.) Mary: Hi, Linda. 31 Linda: Hello, Mary. I’m fine, thank you. And you? Mary: I’m great, thanks. 32 Linda: It’s tidy and large. The computer and the blackboard in it are both new. Mary: Cool! We also have a great classroom. What’s your favorite place at school? Linda: 33 There are many great books. Mary: Is there a sports center in our school? Linda: 34 It’s next to the playground. Students can play ping-pong there. Mary: Great! My ping-pong bat is always in my schoolbag. Linda: 35 Mary: Yes, I do. I play every week. It’s my favorite sport. B.以下对话缺失了五个句子,根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话,其中一个为多余选项 Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school. Mike: What a big school! 36 Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school. Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they? Li Hua: 37 There are two classroom buildings in our school. Mike: 38 Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there. Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs? Li Hua: 39 There are many footballs in it. Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is? Li Hua: 40 The books there are very good. Mike: Thank you so much. Li Hua: You’re welcome. A.What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1? B.It’s behind the Classroom Building 2. C.How many buildings are there in your school? D.They are in the middle of the school. E.Where is the big playground? F.Behind the playground is a sports hall. 六、选词填空题: A.用there be或have的适当形式填空 41. a tall building near the park. 42. some tomato plants in the yard. 43.Jane a house with a garden. 44. any water in the bottle? 45.Does Peter any friends in the school? B.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 centre    hall    be    library    sport 46.There is a beautiful garden in the of our school. 47.There a ruler and two books on the desk. 48.Helen likes to read in the school . 49.Do you often do in the school? 50.We have meals in the dining . 七、翻译题: 51. 学校礼堂在教师办公楼对面。 _____________________________________________________________________ 52.书桌上有一些书。 _____________________________________________________________________ 53.这附近有银行吗? _____________________________________________________________________ 54.The big building behind it is our science building. 仿句:前面的那个小楼是我们的校礼堂。 _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My School 基础知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 My School 基础知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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