Unit 3 My School重点知识梳理常考易错专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语 七年级上册　

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit 3校园主题，以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层架构为基础，通过十大易错考点专项突破，系统提炼There be句型、方位介词等核心语法规则，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点|每考点9题（基础/提升/拓展各3题）|提炼就近原则、some/any用法、in front of与in the front of辨析等10类解题规则|从基础语法规则到语境化应用，结合校园场景实现从概念理解到语言运用的迁移|

最新人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School 重点知识梳理 · 常考易错专项训练 一、重点单词（Words） 单词 / 短语 词性 汉语意思 hall n. 礼堂；大厅 dining hall n. 餐厅 building n. 建筑物；房子 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 field n. 场地；田地 sports field n. 运动场 office n. 办公室 whiteboard n. 白板 drawer n. 抽屉 corner n. 角；墙角 bookcase n. 书架；书柜 screen n. 屏幕 flag n. 旗；旗帜 seat n. 座位 locker n. 寄物柜 large adj. 大的；大号的 special adj. 特别的；特殊的 smart adj. 智能的；聪明的 important adj. 重要的 notice n. 通知；注意 modern adj. 现代的；当代的 amazing adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 similar adj. 类似的；相像的 yours pron. 你的；您的 centre n. 中心 二、重点短语（Phrases） 重点短语 汉语意思 dining hall 餐厅 in front of 在……（外部）前面 in the front of 在……（内部）前面 across from 在对面 next to 紧挨着；在……近旁 between...and... 在……和……之间 behind 在……后面 at the back (of) 在（……）后面 sports field 运动场 put up 张贴；搭建 do exercises 做体操 at school 在学校 show sb. around 带某人四处参观 raise the flag 升旗 change seats 换座位 be different from 与……不同 be similar to 类似的；相像的 how about ……怎么样 bye for now 再见 三、重点句型（Sentences） 英文句型 汉语意思 —Where's the dining hall? —It's in front of the art building. ——餐厅在哪里？——它在美术楼前面。 —Is there a gym in this school? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ——学校里有体育馆吗？——是的，有。/ 不，没有。 —Are there any books on the desk? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ——书桌上有一些书吗？——是的，有。/ 不，没有。 What's your new classroom like? —It's large and modern. 你的新教室是什么样的？——它又大又现代化。 The library is between the classroom building and the school hall. 图书馆在教学楼和学校的礼堂之间。 There are 40 desks in the room. 房间里有40张书桌。 四、重点语法（Grammar） 1. There be 句型（表示“某处有某物”） • There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词。例：There is a library in our school. • There are + 可数名词复数。例：There are many desks in the classroom. • 就近原则：be 动词由最靠近它的名词决定单复数。 • 一般疑问句：Is there...? / Are there...? 回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. • some 用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句和否定句。 2. 方位介词（描述位置关系） • in front of 在……（外部）前面 in the front of 在……（内部）前面 • behind 在……后面 next to 紧挨着 across from 在对面 • between A and B 在 A 和 B 两者之间 3. 询问与描述 • Where is/are...? 询问位置，用 It's/They're + 方位短语回答。 • What's...like? 询问人或事物的特征。 五、重点易错考点专项训练（选择题） 考点一：There be 句型的主谓一致（就近原则） 【考点详解】There be 表示“某处有某物”。There is 后接单数可数名词或不可数名词；There are 后接可数名词复数。be 动词的单复数由最靠近它的名词决定，即“就近原则”。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ___ a library in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ___ many desks in the classroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ___ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ___ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. There ___ two chairs and a table in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）3. There ___ an office and three classrooms on this floor. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —What's in the bag? —There ___ a ruler, an eraser and some pencils. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. There ___ some milk and three apples on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. In the reading corner, there ___ a bookcase and many books. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点二：There be 句型的一般疑问句及回答 【考点详解】单数：Is there a/an + 单数名词？肯定回答 Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isn't. 复数：Are there any + 复数名词？肯定回答 Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren't. ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —___ there a gym in your school? —Yes, ___. A. Is; there is B. Are; there are C. Is; there are D. Are; there is ◇（ ）2. —___ there any books on the desk? —No, ___. A. Is; there isn't B. Are; there aren't C. Is; there aren't D. Are; there isn't ◇（ ）3. —Is there a whiteboard in the classroom? —___, there ___. A. Yes; isn't B. No; is C. Yes; is D. No; are ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Are there any lockers in the classroom? —No, ___. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. they aren't D. it isn't ▷（ ）2. —Is there a dining hall in your school? —No, ___. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't ▷（ ）3. —Are there any students in the library? —Yes, ___. A. there is B. there are C. they are D. there aren't ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —___ a sports field in your school in Wuhan? —Yes, there is. A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are ★（ ）2. —Are there any smart whiteboards in Chen Wei's school? —___. A. No, there isn't B. Yes, there is C. No, there aren't D. Yes, they are ★（ ）3. —Is there an office next to the gym? —___. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren't 考点三：some 与 any 在 There be 句型中的用法 【考点详解】some 用于肯定陈述句，表示“一些”；any 用于一般疑问句和否定句。二者都不与冠词 a/an 连用。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are ___ books on the teacher's desk. A. some B. any C. a D. an ◇（ ）2. —Are there ___ apples in the bag? —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a D. an ◇（ ）3. There isn't ___ water in the glass. A. some B. any C. a D. an ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There is ___ milk in the cup. Please drink it. A. some B. any C. a D. an ▷（ ）2. —Is there ___ juice in the fridge? —No, there isn't. A. some B. any C. a D. an ▷（ ）3. We don't have ___ lockers in our classroom. A. some B. any C. a D. an ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. There are ___ special seats in the school hall in Xiamen. A. some B. any C. a D. an ★（ ）2. —Are there ___ modern buildings in your school? —Yes, there are two. A. some B. any C. a D. an ★（ ）3. Lily can't find ___ books in her drawer. A. some B. any C. a D. an 考点四：方位介词 in front of 与 in the front of 的辨析 【考点详解】in front of 表示“在物体外部的前面”（如树在房前）；in the front of 表示“在物体内部的前面”（如黑板在教室前面）。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The sports field is ___ the teaching building. (在建筑物外部前面) A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. behind ◇（ ）2. There is a blackboard ___ the classroom. (教室内部前面) A. in front of B. in the front of C. across from D. between ◇（ ）3. A tree is ___ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. under ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The driver sits ___ the bus. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. behind ▷（ ）2. There is a small garden ___ our school. A. in the front of B. in front of C. between D. across from ▷（ ）3. A desk is ___ the room. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. on ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Olivia's school, the library is ___ the dining hall. A. in the front of B. in front of C. on D. under ★（ ）2. The teacher's desk is ___ the classroom in Kunming No. 1 School. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. across from ★（ ）3. There is a big tree ___ the office building. A. in the front of B. in front of C. next D. on 考点五：方位介词 across from / next to / behind / in front of 的位置关系 【考点详解】next to 紧挨着；across from 在对面（面对面）；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……（外部）前面。做题要抓住语境中的空间线索。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The gym is ___ the dining hall. (紧挨着) A. next to B. across from C. behind D. between ◇（ ）2. The library is ___ the sports field. (在对面) A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of ◇（ ）3. The office is ___ the building. (在……后面) A. next to B. across from C. behind D. between ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My seat is ___ Lily's seat. We sit side by side (并排). A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of ▷（ ）2. Zhou Kai sits ___ Bella. Bella is in front of him. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of ▷（ ）3. The dining hall is ___ the sports field. They face each other (面对面). A. across from B. next to C. behind D. in front of ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Olivia's school, the library is ___ the classroom building. You can go from one to the other easily. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of ★（ ）2. The school hall is ___ the gym. They are on opposite (相对的) sides of the road. A. across from B. next to C. behind D. in front of ★（ ）3. Bella sits ___ me. I am in front of her. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 考点六：between A and B 表示“在两者之间” 【考点详解】between...and... 表示“在 A 和 B 两者之间”，必须涉及两个事物；不能用于三者或三者以上（用 among）。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The library is ___ the classroom building ___ the school hall. A. between; and B. next; to C. across; from D. in front; of ◇（ ）2. There is a tree ___ the two buildings. A. between B. among C. next to D. across from ◇（ ）3. The sports field is ___ the gym ___ the dining hall. A. next; to B. between; and C. across; from D. behind; of ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The reading corner is ___ the window ___ the door. A. between; and B. next; to C. across; from D. behind; of ▷（ ）2. There is a bookcase ___ the two desks. A. between B. next to C. behind D. across from ▷（ ）3. Olivia sits ___ Lily ___ Bella in the classroom. A. next; to B. between; and C. across; from D. behind; of ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Zhang Hao's school, the office is ___ the teaching building ___ the library. A. between; and B. next; to C. across; from D. behind; of ★（ ）2. The whiteboard is ___ the blackboard ___ the map on the wall. A. between; and B. next; to C. across; from D. behind; of ★（ ）3. There is a small garden ___ the school gate ___ the teaching building. A. between; and B. next; to C. across; from D. behind; of 考点七：Where is / are ...? 引导的地点提问及回答 【考点详解】单数：Where's + 单数场所？—It's + 方位短语。 复数：Where are + 复数物品？—They're + 方位短语。主语单复数决定 be 动词与代词。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Where ___ the dining hall? —___ in front of the art building. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's ◇（ ）2. —Where ___ the books? —___ on the desk. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's ◇（ ）3. —Where is the gym? —___ next to the office. A. It's B. They're C. Its D. There ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Where are the lockers? —___ behind the door. A. It's B. They're C. There is D. There are ▷（ ）2. —___ the whiteboard? —It's on the wall. A. Where is B. Where are C. What is D. What are ▷（ ）3. —Where ___ the students? —___ in the classroom. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —Where is Olivia's school? —___ in Qingdao. A. It's B. They're C. Its D. There ★（ ）2. —Where ___ the books and the pen? —___ on the teacher's desk. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's ★（ ）3. —Where are the smart screens? —___ in the school hall. A. It's B. They're C. Its D. There 考点八：What's ... like? 询问人或事物的特征 【考点详解】What's + 主语 + like? 用来询问人或事物的外观、特征，回答应描述性质（如 large, modern, beautiful），而非位置。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —___ your new classroom ___? —It's large and modern. A. What's; like B. Where's; like C. What; like D. How; like ◇（ ）2. —What's the dining hall like? —___. A. It's clean and beautiful B. It's in front of the gym C. There is a table D. It's a building ◇（ ）3. —___ your school ___? —It's amazing. A. What's; like B. Where's; like C. What; like D. How; like ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —What's the sports field like? —___. A. It's next to the gym B. It's large and new C. There are students D. It's a place ▷（ ）2. —___ Lily's school ___? —It's small but beautiful. A. What's; like B. Where's; like C. What; like D. How; like ▷（ ）3. —What's the reading corner like? —___. A. It's between the window and the door B. It's quiet and nice C. There is a book D. It's a corner ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —What's the school in Xiamen like? —___. A. It's next to the sea B. It's modern and beautiful C. There are trees D. It's a school ★（ ）2. —___ Chen Wei's classroom ___? —It's clean and smart. A. What's; like B. Where's; like C. What; like D. How; like ★（ ）3. —What's the whiteboard like? —___. A. It's on the wall B. It's new and smart C. There is a pen D. It's a board 考点九：核心校园场所与物品词汇辨析 【考点详解】熟记本单元校园词汇：dining hall 餐厅、library 图书馆、gym 体育馆、office 办公室、drawer 抽屉、whiteboard 白板、locker 寄物柜、screen 屏幕、flag 旗帜等，结合功能判断。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We eat lunch in the ___. A. dining hall B. gym C. office D. library ◇（ ）2. We can read books in the ___. A. gym B. library C. dining hall D. office ◇（ ）3. We play basketball in the ___. A. office B. library C. gym D. dining hall ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Teachers work in the ___. A. gym B. office C. dining hall D. library ▷（ ）2. We put our books in the ___. A. drawer B. screen C. flag D. seat ▷（ ）3. The teacher writes on the ___. A. bookcase B. whiteboard C. locker D. corner ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. We put our things in the ___ after class in Jam's school in Wuhan. A. lockers B. screens C. flags D. seats ★（ ）2. The ___ shows the words in the smart classroom. A. bookcase B. screen C. drawer D. corner ★（ ）3. We raise the ___ on Monday morning. A. flag B. screen C. locker D. drawer 考点十：There be 与 have / has 的易混点 【考点详解】There be 表示“某处有某物”（客观存在）；have/has 表示“某人有某物”（所属关系）。二者不能混用，不能说 There have/has。主语三单用 has，其余用 have。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ___ a library in our school. A. There is B. There have C. There has D. Have ◇（ ）2. I ___ a new book in my bag. A. there is B. have C. there are D. there have ◇（ ）3. ___ any students in the classroom? A. There are B. Have C. Are there D. There has ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —___ a whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is. A. There is B. Is there C. Have D. Has ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei ___ a smart phone. He uses it at school. A. there is B. have C. has D. there are ▷（ ）3. ___ two gyms in Lily's school. A. There are B. There have C. Has D. Have ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —___ Olivia ___ a locker in her school? —Yes, she does. A. Is; there B. Does; have C. Are; there D. Do; has ★（ ）2. ___ an office and a gym in the school in Jinan. A. There is B. There are C. Has D. Have ★（ ）3. They ___ a beautiful school with a large sports field. A. there are B. have C. there is D. has 六、参考答案与详细解析 【答案速查】 考点一：There be 句型的主谓一致（就近原则） A B A A B A A A A 考点二：There be 句型的一般疑问句及回答 A B C B A B A C B 考点三：some 与 any 在 There be 句型中的用法 A B B A B B A B B 考点四：方位介词 in front of 与 in the front of 的辨析 A B A B B B B B B 考点五：方位介词 across from / next to / behind / in front of 的位置关系 A B C A A A A A A 考点六：between A and B 表示“在两者之间” A A B A A B A A A 考点七：Where is / are ...? 引导的地点提问及回答 A B A B A B A B B 考点八：What's ... like? 询问人或事物的特征 A A A B A B B A B 考点九：核心校园场所与物品词汇辨析 A B C B A B A B A 考点十：There be 与 have / has 的易混点 A B C B C A B A B 【详细解析】 考点一：There be 句型的主谓一致（就近原则） 1. A。解析：there be 遵循“就近原则”，a library 为单数，故用 is。 2. B。解析：many desks 为复数名词，故 be 动词用 are。 3. A。解析：water 为不可数名词，视为单数，故用 is。 4. A。解析：就近原则，最靠近 be 的是 a book（单数），故用 is。 5. B。解析：就近原则，最靠近 be 的是 two chairs（复数），故用 are。 6. A。解析：就近原则，最靠近 be 的是 an office（单数），故用 is。 7. A。解析：就近原则，最靠近 be 的是 a ruler（单数），故用 is。 8. A。解析：就近原则，最靠近 be 的是 some milk（不可数，单数），故用 is。 9. A。解析：就近原则，最靠近 be 的是 a bookcase（单数），故用 is。 考点二：There be 句型的一般疑问句及回答 1. A。解析：主语 a gym 为单数，疑问句用 Is there，肯定回答 Yes, there is。 2. B。解析：主语 any books 为复数，疑问句用 Are there，否定回答 No, there aren't。 3. C。解析：主语 a whiteboard 为单数，肯定回答为 Yes, there is。 4. B。解析：主语 any lockers 为复数，否定回答用 No, there aren't。 5. A。解析：主语 a dining hall 为单数，否定回答用 No, there isn't。 6. B。解析：主语 any students 为复数，肯定回答用 Yes, there are。 7. A。解析：答语 Yes, there is 说明问句主语为单数，用 Is there。 8. C。解析：主语 any smart whiteboards 为复数，否定回答用 No, there aren't。 9. B。解析：主语 an office 为单数，否定回答用 No, there isn't。 考点三：some 与 any 在 There be 句型中的用法 1. A。解析：肯定陈述句用 some 表示“一些”。 2. B。解析：一般疑问句用 any。 3. B。解析：否定句用 any。 4. A。解析：肯定陈述句用 some。 5. B。解析：一般疑问句用 any。 6. B。解析：否定句（don't have）用 any。 7. A。解析：肯定陈述句用 some。 8. B。解析：一般疑问句用 any。 9. B。解析：否定句（can't find）用 any。 考点四：方位介词 in front of 与 in the front of 的辨析 1. A。解析：运动场在教学楼“外部的前面”，用 in front of。 2. B。解析：黑板在教室“内部的前面”，用 in the front of。 3. A。解析：树在房子“外部的前面”，用 in front of。 4. B。解析：司机在公交车“内部的前面”，用 in the front of。 5. B。解析：花园在学校“外部的前面”，用 in front of。 6. B。解析：桌子在房间“内部的前面”，用 in the front of。 7. B。解析：图书馆在餐厅“外部的前面”，用 in front of。 8. B。解析：讲台在教室“内部的前面”，用 in the front of。 9. B。解析：大树在办公楼“外部的前面”，用 in front of。 考点五：方位介词 across from / next to / behind / in front of 的位置关系 1. A。解析：“紧挨着”对应 next to。 2. B。解析：“在对面”对应 across from。 3. C。解析：“在……后面”对应 behind。 4. A。解析：sit side by side（并排）说明是 next to。 5. A。解析：Bella 在 Zhou Kai 前面，故 Zhou Kai 在 Bella 后面（behind）。 6. A。解析：face each other（面对面）说明是 across from。 7. A。解析：easily go from one to the other 说明两楼紧邻，用 next to。 8. A。解析：on opposite sides of the road（路两边相对）说明是 across from。 9. A。解析：I am in front of her 说明 Bella 在我后面，用 behind。 考点六：between A and B 表示“在两者之间” 1. A。解析：“在……和……之间”用 between...and...。 2. A。解析：the two buildings 为两者，用 between。 3. B。解析：“在……和……之间”用 between...and...。 4. A。解析：“在窗和门之间”用 between...and...。 5. A。解析：the two desks 为两者，用 between。 6. B。解析：Olivia 坐在 Lily 和 Bella 两人之间，用 between...and...。 7. A。解析：“在……和……之间”用 between...and...。 8. A。解析：“在黑板和地图之间”用 between...and...。 9. A。解析：“在校门和教学楼之间”用 between...and...。 考点七：Where is / are ...? 引导的地点提问及回答 1. A。解析：the dining hall 单数，用 Where is / It's。 2. B。解析：the books 复数，用 Where are / They're。 3. A。解析：the gym 单数，答语主语用 It's。 4. B。解析：the lockers 复数，答语用 They're。 5. A。解析：the whiteboard 单数，用 Where is。 6. B。解析：the students 复数，用 Where are / They're。 7. A。解析：school 单数，答语用 It's。 8. B。解析：the books and the pen 视为复数，用 Where are / They're。 9. B。解析：the smart screens 复数，答语用 They're。 考点八：What's ... like? 询问人或事物的特征 1. A。解析：询问特征用 What's...like? 句型。 2. A。解析：问“餐厅什么样”，应回答外观特征 clean and beautiful。 3. A。解析：询问特征用 What's...like?。 4. B。解析：问“运动场什么样”，答外观特征 large and new。 5. A。解析：询问 Lily 的学校特征用 What's...like?。 6. B。解析：问“阅读角什么样”，答特征 quiet and nice。 7. B。解析：问“厦门的学校什么样”，答特征 modern and beautiful。 8. A。解析：询问 Chen Wei 的教室特征用 What's...like?。 9. B。解析：问“白板什么样”，答特征 new and smart。 考点九：核心校园场所与物品词汇辨析 1. A。解析：eat lunch（吃午饭）在 dining hall（餐厅）。 2. B。解析：read books（读书）在 library（图书馆）。 3. C。解析：play basketball（打篮球）在 gym（体育馆）。 4. B。解析：老师工作地点是 office（办公室）。 5. A。解析：放书的地方是 drawer（抽屉）。 6. B。解析：老师书写的地方是 whiteboard（白板）。 7. A。解析：放学后放东西的地方是 lockers（寄物柜）。 8. B。解析：智能教室显示文字的是 screen（屏幕）。 9. A。解析：周一早晨升起的是 flag（旗帜）。 考点十：There be 与 have / has 的易混点 1. A。解析：表示“某处有某物”用 There be，不能用 There have/has。 2. B。解析：表示“某人有某物”用 have/has，主语 I 用 have。 3. C。解析：疑问句 any students 为复数，用 Are there。 4. B。解析：疑问句 a whiteboard 单数，用 Is there。 5. C。解析：主语 Chen Wei 第三人称单数，表示“有”用 has。 6. A。解析：表示“某处有”用 There are（two gyms 复数）。 7. B。解析：主语 Olivia 第三人称单数，疑问句用 Does...have。 8. A。解析：就近原则，an office 单数，用 There is。 9. B。解析：主语 They 表示“有”用 have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $