Unit 3 My School核心语法专练 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 聚焦学校场景，以There be句型为核心，系统整合方位介词、特殊疑问句等语法点，通过结构归纳与易错警示构建方法体系，逻辑递进培养语言描述与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|6大语法点|①There be句型四结构+就近原则；②方位介词搭配规则；③特殊疑问词功能分类；④名词复数规则变化表；⑤be动词人称匹配公式；⑥易错点标注（如回答不用it/they）|从基础语法（be动词、代词）到功能表达（存在描述→位置定位→数量/地点提问），形成“概念-结构-应用”闭环| |专项训练|单选15/填空10/句型转换15|①单项选择覆盖语法点基础应用；②填空专项突破be动词时态；③句型转换综合考查否定/疑问/提问变式|题型与语法点一一对应，通过学校场景词汇（classroom/library）实现语境化迁移，提升语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 3 My School核心语法专练 语法一：There be 句型（本单元重点） 1. 含义：表示“某地有某物”，强调存在；区别have/has（某人拥有） 2. 基本结构 ①肯定：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 ②肯定：There are + 复数名词 + 地点 ③否定：There isn’t / There aren’t … ④疑问：Is there…? / Are there…? ▶就近原则：be动词单复数由离be最近的名词决定 例：There is a library and two classrooms in our school. 翻译：我们学校有一间图书馆和两间教室。 3. 一般疑问句回答 Is there…? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there…? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ⚠易错：回答不能用it is / they are 语法二：方位介词（in / on / under / behind / next to / between…and…） 1. in 在……里面；on 在……上面；under 在……下面 2. behind 在……后面；next to 在……旁边；between…and… 在……和……中间 例句：The classroom is next to the library. 翻译：教室在图书馆旁边。 ⚠between后面必须加两个对象，between A and B 语法三：特殊疑问句（Where / What / How many） 1. Where + be +名词？ 对地点提问，“……在哪里？” —Where is the office? —It’s behind the hall. 2. How many + 可数名词复数 + are there…? 对数量提问，“有多少……？” ⚠how many后名词必须用复数 例：How many classrooms are there in your school? 3. What 对事物提问；What is this? 语法四：可数名词复数（学校相关名词） 规则变化： ①一般直接+s：classroom‑classrooms, hall‑halls ②以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es：class‑classes ③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es：library‑libraries 不规则：child‑children 语法5：be动词一般现在时（am/is/are） I‑am；单数名词/he/she/it‑is；复数名词/you/we/they‑are 否定缩写：isn’t = is not；aren’t = are not 语法六：人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词复习 人称代词主格作主语：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their 形容词性物主代词后接名词：my school, our classroom, their library 核心语法专练 一、单项选择 1. There ____ a big playground in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There ____ three labs and an art room in the building. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. —Is there a dining hall in your school? —____ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn’t. 4. The library is ____ the classroom and the office. A. next B. between C. on D. under 5. —____ is your classroom? —It’s behind the hall. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 6. —____ books are there in the bag? —Three. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where 7. Look! Some ____ are in the classroom. A. student B. library C. children D. lab 8. This is ____ school. We love it. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 9. —Where ____ the labs? —They are next to the library. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. There ____ any chairs in that room. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. are 11. The ball is ____ the desk, you can’t see it. A. on B. in C. behind D. next 12. There ____ some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. have D. has 13. —Are there any trees in your school? —____ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, it is. D. No, there is. 14. There ____ a computer and two maps on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. —Where is the art room? —____ over there. A. This is B. That’s C. It’s D. They’re 二、用be动词(am/is/are)的适当形式填空 1. There ____ a new library in our school. 2. There ____ two dining halls in this building. 3. ____ there a playground in your school? 4. There ____ not any books on the desk. 5. How many classrooms ____ there in your school? 6. My school ____ big and nice. 7. I ____ a student from No.1 Middle School. 8. The labs ____ next to the offices. 9. There ____ some water in the bottle. 10. ____ you in Class Two? 三、句型转换 1. There is a computer in my classroom.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 2. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 3. Is there a dining hall in your school?（做否定回答） ______________________________________________________________ 4. There are five classrooms in the building.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 5. The library is next to the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 6. There are some trees behind the hall.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 7. There is an art room in our school.（改为复数句） ______________________________________________________________ 8. Are there any labs in your school?（做肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________ 9. The playground is behind the building.（改为同义句） The building is ____ ____ ____ the playground. 10. There is a chair in the room.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 11. There are ten students in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 12. My classroom is on the first floor.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 13. There is some milk in the cup.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 14. There are new libraries in our town.（改为单数句） ______________________________________________________________ 15. next to, is, the, office, the hall (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1‑5 ABBBC 6‑10 ACBBB 11‑15 CABAC 二、 1.is 2.are 3.Is 4.aren’t 5.are 6.is 7.am 8.are 9.is 10.Are 三、 1.There isn’t a computer in my classroom. 2.Are there any books on the desk? 3.No, there isn’t. 4.How many classrooms are there in the building? 5.Where is the library? 6.There aren’t any trees behind the hall. 7.There are some art rooms in our school. 8.Yes, there are. 9.in front of 10.Is there a chair in the room? 11.How many students are there in the classroom? 12.Where is your classroom? 13.There isn’t any milk in the cup. 14.There is a new library in our town. 15.The office is next to the hall. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $