Unit 1 My Dream Job 语法Grammar 一般将来时和名词构词法-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时和名词构词法，通过分层题型构建“语法规则-词汇转换-语篇应用”的逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查will/be going to辨析及there be将来时|从基础结构到情境应用，覆盖计划、预测等用法| |单词拼写|10题|结合构词法（如piano→pianist）与将来时动词填空|构词规则与时态结合，实现词汇拓展与语法巩固| |短文填空|20题|语境中综合运用语法词汇|语法与词汇在语篇中的融合，提升语言理解与表达能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t 2．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain. —Don’t worry. The rain won’t last long. A．will be B．is going to have C．is going to D．will have 3．They think Ziha’s book ________ be a big success. A．will B．is going to C．are going to D．was 4．My cousin Zihan ________ take part in the competition next week. A．is B．is going to C．are going to D．was 5．Look at the clouds. It ________ rain soon. A．will B．is going to C．is D．was 6．—I ________ baseball with my friend tomorrow. What about you? —I plan to visit my grandparents. A．played B．play C．am going to play D．was playing 7．The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A．was B．will be C．is 8．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．have 9．—Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．made B．am making C．am going to make 10．Look at those dark clouds! I think it ________ later today. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 11．My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 12．The girl ________ a new computer for herself next month. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is going to buy 13．—Fu Xing, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I _______ some sci-fi films. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．am going to watch 14．There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026. A．have B．has C．is going to be 15．There _________ an important basketball game in our school next Sunday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 16．—What does your brother plan to do this weekend? —He ________ if it doesn’t rain. A．goes boating B．went hiking C．will go camping D．was going to jog 17．In the future, vocational (职业的) school students ________ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find D．would find 18．— I left my key at home. — Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．was driving C．will drive 19．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give 20．You ________ weight if you eat too much junk food. A．won’t lose B．will lose C．don’t lose D．lose 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Wang Ling enjoys playing the piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. (piano) 22．Andrew dreams of becoming a ________ (law) when he grows up. He will study hard to make his dream come true. 23．My aunt works carefully in the library. She is a ________ (library). 24．Zihan enjoys cooking and she __________ (be) a cook in the future. 25．Jim likes watching movies and he dreams of becoming a ________ (direct). 26．They ________ (have) a meeting next Monday.​ 27．Jane and I are going _________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? 28．The students ________ (go) to the Palace Museum for a school trip tomorrow. 29．They _______ (build) a new hospital in our city next year. 30．If we keep planting more trees, our city ________ (develop) a greener and healthier environment. 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Are you thinking about what you are going 31 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 32 (music)? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and prepare for them. Someday work will be 33 big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 34 the future? Just think about what 35 (you) interests and skills are. You may like to listen to music, play basketball or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills helps you make a 36 (good) plan for your future job. Elio Voss, an art designer, enjoys her work 37 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed 38 (imagine) something in her mind when she was at school. She 39 (take) art design and computer lessons, and also learned to take photos on her own. Here is what she says about the 40 (mean) of work. “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足) from doing a job by using your talents.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 41 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 42 order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 43 (one) class with Miss Martha. She 44 (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 45 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 46 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I 47 (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 48 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 49 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 50 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你会去看望你的叔叔吗？——不，我不会。 Are为be动词；Will情态动词，将要；am not我不是；won’t不会，will not的缩写。句中有实义动词visit，不能用be动词Are引导一般疑问句；this summer holiday表示将来时间，要用一般将来时Will提问，否定回答用won’t，因此填Will; won’t。 2．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain. —Don’t worry. The rain won’t last long. A．will be B．is going to have C．is going to D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。天要下雨了。——别担心。雨不会下很久。 根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知，这是根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情，应用be going to结构，此处rain是动词原形，it后接is going to构成将来时，符合语法和语境。 3．They think Ziha’s book ________ be a big success. A．will B．is going to C．are going to D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们认为紫哈的书将会取得巨大成功。 D选项was后面不能直接连着动词原形be，语法结构错误，故先排除D；根据“They think”可知从句表示对未来的预测，应用一般将来时，从句主语“Ziha’s book”是第三人称单数，排除C选项；在含有think的宾语从句中表达主观预测通常用will，而be going to侧重计划或现有迹象，此处为观点预测，故选A。 4．My cousin Zihan ________ take part in the competition next week. A．is B．is going to C．are going to D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表亲紫涵打算下周参加比赛。 is是；is going to打算；are going to打算；was是。根据时间状语“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时；参加比赛通常是有计划的安排，优先选用“be going to”结构表达打算或计划；主语“My cousin Zihan”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。应填is going to。 5．Look at the clouds. It ________ rain soon. A．will B．is going to C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些云，很快就要下雨了。 will将要；is going to将要；is是；was是。根据“Look at the clouds.”可知，此处是根据现有迹象推测将来要发生某事，常用be going to结构，而will多用于主观意愿或预测。It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is going to。 6．—I ________ baseball with my friend tomorrow. What about you? —I plan to visit my grandparents. A．played B．play C．am going to play D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天要和我的朋友打棒球。你呢？——我计划去看望我的祖父母。 句中时间状语tomorrow意为“明天”，表示将来的动作，结合答句plan to visit（计划拜访）可知此处用一般将来时，am going to play符合语境。 7．The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A．was B．will be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会有大雨。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will be符合语境。 8．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午一班和二班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon，应用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。注意there be不与have连用。应填will be。 9．—Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．made B．am making C．am going to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，母亲节快到了。你将为你的妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 made做了；am making正在做；am going to make打算做。对话中“Mother’s Day is coming”提示动作发生在将来，用一般将来时“am going to make”表示打算做。故选C。 10．Look at those dark clouds! I think it ________ later today. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！我觉得今天晚些时候就要下雨了。 根据“Look at those dark clouds”可知是有当前迹象表明将要发生某事，且“later today”表示将来时间。基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测应用 be going to 结构，因为后句中的“it”是单数，所以“be going to”中的be动词需用单数“is”，所以用“is going to rain”。 11．My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐在我下个月生日会给我买一辆新自行车。我父母告诉我的。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do或will do。 12．The girl ________ a new computer for herself next month. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩下个月打算给自己买一台新电脑。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构通常为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，主语the girl是单数，be动词用is。A项为动词原形，B项为第三人称单数形式，C项为过去式，均不符合时态要求；D项构成一般将来时结构，符合语境。应选is going to buy。 13．—Fu Xing, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I _______ some sci-fi films. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．am going to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——福星，你即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我打算看一些科幻电影。 根据问句中的“plan”和“coming winter vacation”可知，答语表示将来的计划或打算，应用表示一般将来时的be going to结构，应填am going to watch。 14．There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026. A．have B．has C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年12月东山将举办第24届运动会。 have、has表“拥有”，不能与there搭配构成表“存在”的there be句型；时间状语December, 2026提示事件发生在将来，需用there be句型的将来结构there be going to be，主语the 24th Sports meeting是单数名词短语，be动词选用is，故填is going to be。 15．There _________ an important basketball game in our school next Sunday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周日我们学校将有一场重要的篮球比赛。根据时间状语 next Sunday 可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”；主语 an important basketball game 是单数，be 动词用 is，故选 C。 16．—What does your brother plan to do this weekend? —He ________ if it doesn’t rain. A．goes boating B．went hiking C．will go camping D．was going to jog 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥这个周末计划做什么？——如果不下雨，他将去露营。 goes boating去划船（一般现在时）；went hiking去远足（一般过去时）；will go camping将去露营（一般将来时）；was going to jog打算去慢跑（过去将来时）。题干是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，主句应用一般将来时，应填will go camping。 17．In the future, vocational (职业的) school students ________ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find D．would find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，职业学校的学生将会发现找工作更容易。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 18．— I left my key at home. — Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．was driving C．will drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在家里了。——别担心。我会开车送你回去拿。 drove开车（过去式）；was driving正在开车（过去进行时）；will drive将开车（一般将来时）。根据“Don’t worry”可知是说话时做出的承诺，表示将要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。 19．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪打算在她妈妈下个生日的时候，用自己的钱送给妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。 根据时间状语“on her mother’s next birthday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。D项is going to give是一般将来时的常用结构，符合语境和时态要求。 20．You ________ weight if you eat too much junk food. A．won’t lose B．will lose C．don’t lose D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你不会减肥。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句为一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时；根据常识，吃太多垃圾食品通常会导致体重增加，而不是减肥，因此，表达“不会减肥”符合逻辑，应填won’t lose。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Wang Ling enjoys playing the piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. (piano) 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：王玲喜欢弹钢琴，她将来想要成为一名钢琴家。a后面接单数可数名词，此处表示想要成为一名钢琴家，表示职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist。 22．Andrew dreams of becoming a ________ (law) when he grows up. He will study hard to make his dream come true. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：安德鲁梦想长大后成为一名律师。他会努力学习实现他的梦想。不定冠词a后接表示职业的名词，law的职业名词为lawyer，意为“律师”。 23．My aunt works carefully in the library. She is a ________ (library). 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我姑妈在图书馆里认真工作。她是一名图书管理员。根据“My aunt works carefully in the library. She is a…”和提示词可知，空格处需要填入表示职业的名词、librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。 24．Zihan enjoys cooking and she __________ (be) a cook in the future. 【答案】is going to be/will be 【详解】 句意：子涵喜欢烹饪，未来她要成为一名厨师。根据句中时间标志“in the future”可知句子要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。主语she是第三人称单数，若使用be going to结构，be动词需用is。故填is going to be/will be。 25．Jim likes watching movies and he dreams of becoming a ________ (direct). 【答案】director 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢看电影，他梦想成为一名导演。根据括号内给出的提示词direct，此处需要将其转换为表示职业的名词形式“director‌”，指代从事电影相关工作的“导演”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词即可，完全契合句子语义要求。故填‌director‌。 26．They ________ (have) a meeting next Monday.​ 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：他们下周一将开会。根据“next Monday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 27．Jane and I are going _________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：简和我这个周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗？be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to have。 28．The students ________ (go) to the Palace Museum for a school trip tomorrow. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：明天学生们将去故宫博物院参加学校旅行。go“去”，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will go。 29．They _______ (build) a new hospital in our city next year. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：他们明年将在我们城市建一座新医院。build“建造”，根据时间状语“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will build。 30．If we keep planting more trees, our city ________ (develop) a greener and healthier environment. 【答案】will develop 【详解】句意：如果我们继续种植更多的树，我们的城市将会发展出一个更环保、更健康的环境。develop“发展”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will develop。 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Are you thinking about what you are going 31 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 32 (music)? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and prepare for them. Someday work will be 33 big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 34 the future? Just think about what 35 (you) interests and skills are. You may like to listen to music, play basketball or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills helps you make a 36 (good) plan for your future job. Elio Voss, an art designer, enjoys her work 37 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed 38 (imagine) something in her mind when she was at school. She 39 (take) art design and computer lessons, and also learned to take photos on her own. Here is what she says about the 40 (mean) of work. “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足) from doing a job by using your talents.” 【答案】 31．to do 32．musician 33．a 34．in 35．your 36．better 37．because 38．imagining 39．took 40．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，引导初中生思考初中毕业后的道路选择，提出应当结合自身兴趣与特长规划未来职业，并以艺术设计师Elio Voss为例，阐述一份热爱的工作所能带来的价值。 【详解】31．句意：你正在考虑初中毕业后要做什么吗？be going to do sth.是固定结构，表示“打算做某事”，故填to do。 32．句意：你会成为一名音乐家吗？music指“音乐”，此处表示职业“音乐家”，冠词a后面需要填单数名词，用musician。 33．句意：总有一天，工作将是你生活的一大部分。part在此为可数名词单数，表示“一部分”，且big以辅音音素/b/开头，用不定冠词a。 34．句意：未来什么样的工作适合你呢？表示“在将来”，用介词in。in the future意为“在未来”固定搭配。 35．句意：想想你的兴趣和技能是什么。修饰名词interests和skills用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 36．句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能有助于你为未来的工作制定更好的计划。句子暗含对比，结合语境用good的比较级better。 37．句意：艺术设计师Elio Voss很享受她的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。前后句是因果关系，“能运用兴趣和技能”是“享受工作”的原因，用连词because。 38．句意：她在学校时喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，imagine的动名词是imagining。 39．句意：她上了艺术设计和计算机课程，也自学了拍照。描述过去的事情（was提示过去时），take的过去式是took。 40．句意：以下是她就工作的意义所说的话。定冠词the后面接名词。mean的名词形式是meaning，the meaning of...是固定搭配，意为“……的意义”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 41 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 42 order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 43 (one) class with Miss Martha. She 44 (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 45 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 46 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I 47 (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 48 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 49 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 50 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】 41．herself 42．in 43．first 44．encouraged 45．treated 46．a 47．remembered 48．for 49．students 50．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在母亲和舞蹈老师Martha的关爱与鼓励下，通过自身努力最终成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。 【详解】41．句意：我的母亲独自抚养我。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 42．句意：我从她身上学到了很多，我知道我必须继续努力才能达到我的目标。固定短语“in order to”，表示“为了”。故填in。 43．句意：我对舞蹈的热爱是在我第一次上Martha小姐的课时。根据“in my...class”可知，此处指第一堂课，序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 44．句意：她一直鼓励我。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填encouraged。 45．句意：当我上高中时，Martha老师仍然对我很好。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填treated。 46．句意：我没有多少钱，所以我一周只能上一节舞蹈课，但Martha小姐帮了我。此处表示“每周一次”，week发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：在我走向成功的道路上，我一生都记得她的善良。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填remembered。 48．句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学习了六年舞蹈。此处表示持续的时间段，需用介词for。故填for。 49．句意：我尽力鼓励我的学生们。此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填students。 50．句意：我告诉自己，我不必是最好的舞者，但我必须像Martha老师那样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer, ...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $