Unit 1 My Dream Job 语法Grammar 一般将来时和名词构词法-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1“My Dream Job”核心语法（一般将来时）与名词构词法，通过基础巩固题型适配单元复习，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|一般将来时（There be句型将来时、will/be going to用法）、名词构词法（后缀-or/-ion等）|结合真实情境（运动会、野餐）考查语法应用，如第4题用“接叔叔”情境考will do| |完成句子|10题/40分|句型转换（否定句、疑问句）、汉译英（未来计划）|通过“未来污染”“城市样子”等话题提升语言表达，如第34题“未来将会有更少的污染”强化语法输出|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026. A．have B．has C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年12月东山将举办第24届运动会。 have、has表“拥有”，不能与there搭配构成表“存在”的there be句型；时间状语December, 2026提示事件发生在将来，需用there be句型的将来结构there be going to be，主语the 24th Sports meeting是单数名词短语，be动词选用is，故填is going to be。 2．There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚将有一个会议。 根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时，there be表示“存在”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，is going to be符合语法。 3．There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday. A．is going to have B．will be C．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场迎接新年的音乐会。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have 连用，排除A和C；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知应用一般将来时。用will be。 4．— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A．will meet B．met C．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，下星期天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。我要去火车站接我叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 5．—Would you like to go hiking with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ my uncle in half an hour. A．met B．meet C．will meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——我很乐意，但半小时后我要去见我的叔叔。 考查动词时态。met遇到，动词过去式；meet遇到，动词原形；will meet将遇到，用于一般将来时。根据答语中“in half an hour”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选C。 6．________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday. A．There was B．There is C．There will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场漳州布袋木偶戏演出。 考查there be句型的时态。There was为一般过去时；There is为一般现在时；There will be为一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday（下周一）”可知，句子表示将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 7．—What’s the plan for your family trip this summer? —We ______ the Great Wall this summer holiday. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年夏天你的家庭旅行计划是什么？——我们这个暑假将去参观长城。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“What’s the plan for your family trip this summer?”以及答语中的时间状语“this summer holiday”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 8．I hope robots ______ people do more housework in the future. A．helped B．was helping C．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望机器人在未来能帮助人们做更多家务。 考查时态。helped帮助了，一般过去时；was helping正在帮助，过去进行时；will help将会帮助，一般将来时。根据“in the future” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选C。 9．I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．is going to C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想明天电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；“will have”不能与there be句型连用，排除C；本句主语“a basketball game”是单数，“there is going to”后缺少be动词，结构不完整，排除B；“there will be”符合语法。故选A。 10．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John正在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me”可知，动作正在进行，推测出后续动作“去书店”是计划或即将发生的，需用一般将来时。故选C。 11．Read the sentences and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. Doctor, actor, ________ or a singer Why not president, be a dreamer You can be just the one you wanna be. A．lawyer B．musician C．businessman 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读句子并选择押韵词。医生、演员、律师或歌手。为什么不成为总统，做一个梦想家。你可以成为你想成为的那个人。 考查字母组合的发音和押韵（rhyming）。lawyer/ˈlɔːjər/律师；musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家；businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/商人。根据句子中“doctor/ˈdɑːktər/”（医生）、“actor/ˈæktər/”（演员）、“singer/ˈsɪŋər/”（歌手）均以/ər/音结尾，空白处需选择发音以/ər/音结尾的词以保持押韵。lawyer以/ər/音结尾，符合押韵要求。故选A。 12．The good news ________ all over the school soon. A．spread B．is spreading C．will spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个好消息很快将传遍整个学校。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处表示不久以后将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 13．—It is very hot here. —OK. I _________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词的时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，打开窗户和门发生在说这句话的将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 14．—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —How wonderful! I love that city. A．had B．have C．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们下周要去昆明旅行。——太棒了！我爱那座城市。 考查动词时态。had有，一般过去时；have有，一般现在时；are going to have将要有，一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，应用are going to have，表示将来的计划或意图。故选C。 15．—Wang Lu, did you return the book to the library? —No. But I ________ it soon. A．return B．returned C．will return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王璐，你把书还给图书馆了吗？——没有。但我很快就会还。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will return”。故选C。 16．Remember to take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it ________ this afternoon. A．rained B．is raining C．will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记得带伞。天气预报说今天下午会下雨。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，表示未来事件，时态用一般将来时。故选C。 17．—Why are you so excited? —There ________ a school concert in our school tonight. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——今晚我们学校将有一场学校音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a school concert in our school tonight.”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，其中的“be”不能使用“have”替换。故选A。 18．Which of the following words can be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ion”? A．increase B．hunt C．mean D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以通过添加后缀“-ion”变成名词？ increase增加；hunt打猎；mean意味着；protect保护。根据构词规则，动词protect加上后缀-ion变为名词protection，其他选项加-ion不能构成正确的名词。 19．—Which one of the following words has the same suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s ________. A．soccer B．inventor C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下列哪个单词含有和单词“actor”相同的后缀？——是“inventor”。 soccer足球；inventor发明家；fever发烧；cheer欢呼。根据题意，单词“actor”是由动词“act”加上表示“从事某职业的人”的名词后缀“-or”构成。在选项中，仅有“inventor”是由动词“invent”加上相同的表示“人”的后缀“-or”构成的名词。 20．Which of the following suffixes is often used to form a noun? A．-less B．-ist C．-ful D．-ly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀常用来构成名词？ -less用于构成形容词，表“无……的”；-ist用于构成表人/职业的名词；-ful多用于构成形容词；-ly多用来构成副词。只有-ist是名词后缀，故选B。 21．—Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．made B．am making C．am going to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，母亲节快到了。你将为你的妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 made做了；am making正在做；am going to make打算做。对话中“Mother’s Day is coming”提示动作发生在将来，用一般将来时“am going to make”表示打算做。故选C。 22．— I left my key at home. — Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．was driving C．will drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在家里了。——别担心。我会开车送你回去拿。 drove开车（过去式）；was driving正在开车（过去进行时）；will drive将开车（一般将来时）。根据“Don’t worry”可知是说话时做出的承诺，表示将要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。 23．There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．was C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午1班和2班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，其一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a football match”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 24．My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐在我下个月生日会给我买一辆新自行车。我父母告诉我的。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do或will do。 25．—Fu Xing, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I _______ some sci-fi films. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．am going to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——福星，你即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我打算看一些科幻电影。 根据问句中的“plan”和“coming winter vacation”可知，答语表示将来的计划或打算，应用表示一般将来时的be going to结构，应填am going to watch。 26．—What does your brother plan to do this weekend? —He ________ if it doesn’t rain. A．goes boating B．went hiking C．will go camping D．was going to jog 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥这个周末计划做什么？——如果不下雨，他将去露营。 goes boating去划船（一般现在时）；went hiking去远足（一般过去时）；will go camping将去露营（一般将来时）；was going to jog打算去慢跑（过去将来时）。题干是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，主句应用一般将来时，应填will go camping。 27．In the future, vocational (职业的) school students ________ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find D．would find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，职业学校的学生将会发现找工作更容易。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 28．TengFei ________ in China when he leaves the university. A．is going to work B．work C．worked D．was working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：腾飞大学毕业后将在中国工作。 根据从句“when he leaves the university”可知，主句动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，is going to work符合语境。 29．Jack went to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A．came B．comes C．come D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克昨天去了加拿大，他将在两天后返回学校。 考查动词的时态。came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；come来，原形；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据前半句“went”可知，表示过去发生的动作，后半句“in two days”意为“两天后”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时。故选D。 30．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, ________ a sports meeting in our school. A．there is going to have B．there will have C．there will be D．there is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们学校将会有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，一般将来时用“there will be”或“there is going to be”，而have表示“拥有”，不能与there be混用。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．—Are you going to be artists? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 we aren’t 【详解】句意：你们打算成为艺术家吗？此处是Are you going to...引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，但根据问句中的“artists”可知，此处是第二人称复数，作答时用人称代词we指代。否定回答是No, we aren’t。 32．They will have an online meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ an online meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t have 【详解】句意：他们明天将举行一场线上会议。原句为一般将来时，变否定形式是在will后加not，即will not，通常缩写为won’t，其他不变。 33．They are having a sports meet now. (用next week改为一般将来时) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They will have a sports meet next week/They are going to have a sports meet next week. 【详解】句意：他们现在正在举行运动会。原句为现在进行时，时间状语“now”表示此刻正在进行的动作。改为一般将来时需将时间状语改为“next week”，谓语动词改为“be going to do”或“will do”，表示将来发生的动作。 34．未来将会有更少的污染 _________ pollution in the future. 【答案】 There will be less 【详解】中文“将会有”表示一般将来时的存在句，对应英文结构为There will be，“污染”（pollution）是不可数名词。修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”时，应用little的比较级less，位于句首，第一个单词There的首字母需要大写。 35．在未来，城市会是什么样子呢? What ________ the cities ________ like in the future? 【答案】 will be 【详解】原句中“是什么样子”是关键词，询问事物的样子常用固定句型“What + be动词 + 主语 + like?”。本句为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will；be。 36．They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)​ ________ they ________ a picnic next Sunday?​ 【答案】 Will have 【详解】句意：他们下周日要去野餐。原句为一般将来时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词Will提到句首且大写，后接主语they和动词原形have。 37．她打算每天早上练习说英语。 She ________ speaking English every morning. 【答案】is going to practice 【详解】原句中“打算”和“练习”是关键词，“打算做某事”常见的英文表达是“be going to do sth.” ，“练习”对应的英文单词是“practice”。句子描述的是她每天早上的计划，使用一般将来时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“practice”跟在“be going to”后用动词原形。 38．They will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to Beijing next week? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：他们下周将乘飞机去北京。划线部分是“by plane”，此处问他们下周将怎样去北京，how“怎样”，will用于一般将来时的疑问句中。故填How；will。 39．你这个周末打算做什么？ What are you ________ ________ do this weekend? 【答案】 going to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“打算”的表达。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，句子需要用一般将来时。“be going to”是一般将来时的常用结构，表示“计划、打算做某事”。故填going；to。 40．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you ________ ________ a great time. 【答案】 will have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会度过”。在含有if条件状语从句的复合句中，主句表示将来动作常用“will + 动词原形”。故填will；have。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026. A．have B．has C．is going to be 2．There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will have C．is going to be 3．There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday. A．is going to have B．will be C．are going to have 4．— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A．will meet B．met C．meet 5．—Would you like to go hiking with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ my uncle in half an hour. A．met B．meet C．will meet 6．________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday. A．There was B．There is C．There will be 7．—What’s the plan for your family trip this summer? —We ______ the Great Wall this summer holiday. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 8．I hope robots ______ people do more housework in the future. A．helped B．was helping C．will help 9．I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．is going to C．will have 10．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go 11．Read the sentences and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. Doctor, actor, ________ or a singer Why not president, be a dreamer You can be just the one you wanna be. A．lawyer B．musician C．businessman 12．The good news ________ all over the school soon. A．spread B．is spreading C．will spread 13．—It is very hot here. —OK. I _________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open 14．—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —How wonderful! I love that city. A．had B．have C．are going to have 15．—Wang Lu, did you return the book to the library? —No. But I ________ it soon. A．return B．returned C．will return 16．Remember to take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it ________ this afternoon. A．rained B．is raining C．will rain 17．—Why are you so excited? —There ________ a school concert in our school tonight. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 18．Which of the following words can be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ion”? A．increase B．hunt C．mean D．protect 19．—Which one of the following words has the same suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s ________. A．soccer B．inventor C．fever D．cheer 20．Which of the following suffixes is often used to form a noun? A．-less B．-ist C．-ful D．-ly 21．—Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．made B．am making C．am going to make 22．— I left my key at home. — Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．was driving C．will drive 23．There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．was C．will have 24．My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 25．—Fu Xing, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I _______ some sci-fi films. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．am going to watch 26．—What does your brother plan to do this weekend? —He ________ if it doesn’t rain. A．goes boating B．went hiking C．will go camping D．was going to jog 27．In the future, vocational (职业的) school students ________ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find D．would find 28．TengFei ________ in China when he leaves the university. A．is going to work B．work C．worked D．was working 29．Jack went to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A．came B．comes C．come D．will come 30．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, ________ a sports meeting in our school. A．there is going to have B．there will have C．there will be D．there is 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．—Are you going to be artists? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 32．They will have an online meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ an online meeting tomorrow. 33．They are having a sports meet now. (用next week改为一般将来时) _______________________________________________________________________. 34．未来将会有更少的污染 _________ pollution in the future. 35．在未来，城市会是什么样子呢? What ________ the cities ________ like in the future? 36．They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)​ ________ they ________ a picnic next Sunday?​ 37．她打算每天早上练习说英语。 She ________ speaking English every morning. 38．They will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to Beijing next week? 39．你这个周末打算做什么？ What are you ________ ________ do this weekend? 40．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you ________ ________ a great time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $