Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 综合练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，通过基础选择、进阶填空、综合句子与翻译三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一词汇语法（不定代词、时态等）|15道单项选择聚焦基础考点，如“anything interesting”辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词形转换与语法应用（名词复数、词性转换等）|15道适当形式填空强化语法变式，如“tear→tears”“Russia→Russian”，提升思维品质| |综合层|句型结构与语篇表达（固定搭配、翻译等）|20道完成句子与翻译整合语境应用，如“so...that...”句型、战争历史主题翻译，体现文化意识与综合语言运用能力|

人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 综合练习 单项选择 1. —Did you find in the Moscow Metro? —Yes, the stations were really wonderful. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting something 2. Everyone very excited when they visited the Victory Museum last July. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel 3. The artwork with glass tears us that war is terrible and peace is precious. A. reminds B. remembers C. reports D. repeats 4. their trip to Moscow, Vincent and his friends visited lots of famous places. A. For B. During C. With D. At 5. There are works of art in that big museum. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 6. After a long day of sightseeing, Vincent felt a little . A. sick B. exciting C. excited D. interesting 7. Red is a famous place in Moscow. A. Square B. Town C. Palace D. Station 8. Russian people against the Nazis many years ago. A. fight B. fought C. will fight D. are fighting 9. The beautiful mountain scenery during the holiday. A. took our breath away B. took us breath away C. took our breaths away D. took us breaths away 10. — Vincent any Russian students on his trip? —Yes, he did. They sang and danced together. A. Does; meet B. Did; meet C. Did; met D. Was; meet 11. Peace does not come . We should value it. A. easy B. easily C. quick D. quickly 12. Vincent went special in Moscow and learnt much history. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 13. People hope for and hate wars. A. tear B. peace C. landscape D. budget 14. Vincent stay in the hotel all day. He visited many places. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 15. When they met Russian students, they and enjoyed themselves. A. got up B. got together C. got lost D. got back 参考答案与详细解析 1. 答案:B 解析:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须放在不定代词后面,因此排除A、D。anything多用于疑问句和否定句,something多用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句,所以用anything interesting。 2. 答案:C 解析:时间状语last July(去年七月)表示过去,句子使用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。 3. 答案:A 解析:remind意为“使想起,提醒”;remember意为“记住”;report意为“报道”;repeat意为“重复”。句意:这件布满玻璃泪珠的艺术品提醒我们战争很残酷,和平十分珍贵。结合课本原文语境,选reminds。 4. 答案:B 解析:during表示“在……期间”,后面接时间段;for多用来表示动作持续的时长;with表示“和……一起”;at后接具体时间点。句意为“在去莫斯科旅行期间,文森特和他的朋友参观了很多著名的地方”。 5. 答案:C 解析:表示模糊数量“成千上万的”,固定表达为thousands of。thousand前面如果有具体数字,才用单数形式,不加of。 6. 答案:C 解析:‑ed结尾形容词多用来描述人的感受,‑ing结尾形容词多用来描述事物本身的性质。excited意为“感到兴奋的”,用来修饰人;exciting“令人激动的”、interesting“有趣的”用来修饰事物。sick生病的,不符合语境。句意:经过一整天观光,文森特感到有一点兴奋。 7. 答案:A 解析:Red Square红场,是课本阅读出现的莫斯科著名地标专有名词。town城镇,palace宫殿,station车站,均不符合题意。 8. 答案:B 解析:many years ago许多年前,是一般过去时标志。fight的过去式是不规则变化fought。 9. 答案:A 解析:固定短语take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹,让人叹绝”。短语中breath用单数,要用形容词性物主代词one’s,不能用人称代词宾格us。 10. 答案:B 解析:根据答句he did可知,本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句。结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形,因此助动词用Did,后面的实义动词用原形meet。 11. 答案:B 解析:空格修饰动词come,修饰动词需要使用副词。easy是形容词,对应的副词形式是easily。句意:和平不会轻易到来,我们应当珍惜它。quickly快速地,语义不符合。 12. 答案:C 解析:somewhere表示“某处”,多用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,多用于疑问、否定句;nowhere无处;everywhere到处。本句是肯定句,句意为“文森特在莫斯科去了一个特别的地方,学到了很多历史知识”。 13. 答案:B 解析:peace意为“和平”;tear眼泪;landscape风景;budget预算。句意:人们向往和平,厌恶战争,结合课文主题,选peace。 14. 答案:C 解析:本句讲述过去发生的事,实义动词stay的一般过去时否定形式为didn’t + 动词原形。wasn’t后面不能接动词原形;don’t / doesn’t用于一般现在时。 15. 答案:B 解析:get together意为“相聚,聚会”,课本原文短语;get up起床;get lost迷路;get back回来。句意:当他们遇见俄罗斯学生的时候,大家聚在一起,玩得很开心。 适当形式填空 1. Thousands of glass (tear) on the artwork remind us of the cruelty of war. 2. Vincent (feel) terrible after he ate too much ice‑cream that noon. 3. Peace cannot come (easy) for all people in the world. 4. During the trip, Vincent met several (Russia) young students. 5. The fantastic mountain view took (we) breath away when we arrived. 6. They (get) together to sing and dance after they met each other. 7. It was an (excite) holiday trip for Vincent in Moscow. 8. Long ago, local people (fight) hard for their own peace. 9. My grandma often (remind) me to value our happy life today. 10. There are many great (work) of art inside the Victory Museum. 11. We spent nearly three hours (visit) the beautiful metro stations. 12. The boy was (forget), so he almost lost his passport on vacation. 13. The countryside looks (wonder) on warm sunny days. 14. When he saw the big deer, he felt very (surprise). 15. After walking for a whole morning, they wanted somewhere (relax). 参考答案+详细解析 1. 答案:tears 解析:thousands of(成千上万)后接可数名词复数。tear表示“眼泪”,复数形式为tears。句意:这件艺术品上成千上万的玻璃泪珠提醒我们战争的残酷。 2. 答案:felt 解析:叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。feel为不规则动词,过去式是felt。句意:那天中午文森特吃了太多冰淇淋之后,感觉很不舒服。 3. 答案:easily 解析:空格修饰动词come,修饰动词需要使用副词。形容词easy的副词形式是easily。句意:对全世界人民来说,和平来之不易。 4. 答案:Russian 解析:空格修饰名词students,要用形容词。名词Russia(俄罗斯)对应的形容词是Russian,意为“俄罗斯的”。句意:旅行期间,文森特遇见几位俄罗斯年轻学生。 5. 答案:our 解析:固定短语take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹”,需要填入形容词性物主代词。人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词为our。句意:当我们抵达那里,壮丽的山景让我们叹为观止。 6. 答案:got 解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。get的过去式是got;get together是固定短语,意为“相聚”。句意:他们碰面之后聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 7. 答案:exciting 解析:修饰名词trip(事物),用‑ing结尾形容词。exciting意为“令人激动的”;excited用于修饰人的感受。句意:对文森特来说,莫斯科之旅是一场令人激动的假期旅行。 8. 答案:fought 解析:时间标志词Long ago(很久以前),时态为一般过去时。fight打仗、抗争,不规则过去式fought。句意:很久以前,当地人民为属于自己的和平奋力抗争。 9. 答案:reminds 解析:often表示经常性习惯,使用一般现在时;主语My grandma是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加‑s。句意:奶奶常常提醒我要珍惜我们现在幸福的生活。 10. 答案:works 解析:固定搭配works of art表示“艺术品”。此处work表示“作品”,属于可数名词,many后接复数works。句意:胜利博物馆里面有许多伟大的艺术品。 11. 答案:visiting 解析:固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词要变为动名词形式。句意:我们花了将近三个小时参观漂亮的地铁站。 12. 答案:forgetful 解析:系动词was后面接形容词作表语。动词forget对应的形容词forgetful意为“健忘的”。句意:这个男孩很健忘,度假时差点弄丢护照。 13. 答案:wonderful 解析:感官系动词looks后接形容词作表语。名词wonder的形容词形式wonderful,意为“绝妙的、美好的”。句意:在温暖晴朗的日子,乡村看起来美极了。 14. 答案:surprised 解析:此处修饰人的主观感受,使用‑ed结尾形容词。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。句意:看见那头巨大的鹿时,他感到十分惊讶。 15. 答案:to relax 解析:不定式作后置定语,修饰不定副词somewhere;somewhere to relax表示“可以放松的地方”。句意:走了整整一上午之后,他们想要找个地方放松一下。 完成句子 1. 每个人都很兴奋,想去参观俄罗斯的一些著名地方。 Everyone visit some famous places in Russia. 2. 俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆,是为了铭记二战期间与纳粹的斗争。 Russian people built the museum their fight against the Nazis in World War . 3. 当我们穿过大厅的时候,导游给我们讲述关于战争的故事。 we walked through the halls, the tour guide us stories about the war. 4. 那天晚餐期间,Vincent不想吃东西,因为他感到身体不舒服。 During dinner, Vincent eating because he felt sick. 5. 昨晚下过雨,所以清晨的空气清新又凉爽。 It rained last night, the air was fresh and in the morning. 6. 有时Vincent感觉自己仿佛行走在宫殿里面。 Sometimes Vincent he was walking inside a palace. 7. 下午他们到达一所学校,遇见一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, they a school and met some Russian students. 8. 有人拿出手风琴,所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 took out an accordion, and everyone to sing and dance. 9. 他们如此开心,以至于没有注意到时间。 They were happy they didn’t notice the time. 10. 那次旅行是Vincent一次非常棒的经历。 That trip was wonderful experience for Vincent. 参考答案与详细解析 1. 答案:felt; excited to 解析:课文原句改写,全文是过去时态。固定搭配feel excited to do sth.意为“做某事感到兴奋”;feel过去式felt。 句意:每个人都很兴奋,想去参观俄罗斯的一些著名地方。 考点:固定搭配feel excited to do sth.,一般过去时。 2. 答案:to remember 解析:不定式作目的状语,to do用来表示“做某事的目的”。建造博物馆目的是铭记战争。 句意:俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆,是为了铭记二战期间与纳粹的斗争。 考点:动词不定式表目的。 3. 答案:As; told 解析:as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;tell sb. stories给某人讲故事,tell过去式told。 句意:当我们穿过大厅的时候,导游给我们讲述关于战争的故事。 考点:as引导时间状语从句;不规则动词tell过去式。 4. 答案:didn’t feel like 解析:固定短语feel like doing sth.想要做某事;叙述过去,否定用didn’t + 动词原形。 句意:那天晚餐期间,Vincent不想吃东西,因为他感到身体不舒服。 考点:固定短语feel like doing否定形式。 5. 答案:so; cool 解析:so连词,表因果“所以”;cool形容词,“凉爽的”,对应课文原句the air was fresh and cool。 句意:昨晚下过雨,所以清晨的空气清新又凉爽。 考点:并列连词so表因果;并列形容词。 6. 答案:felt like 解析:固定句型feel like + (that)从句,表示“感觉仿佛;感觉好像”;过去式felt like。 句意:有时Vincent感觉自己仿佛行走在宫殿里面。 考点:feel like后接从句的句型。 7. 答案:arrived at 解析:arrive at 到达(小地点,学校、车站);过去式arrived at。 句意:下午他们到达一所学校,遇见一群俄罗斯学生。 考点:arrive at 到达某地(小地点)。 8. 答案:Someone; got together 解析:不定代词someone某人,作主语;get together相聚,过去式got together。 句意:有人拿出手风琴,所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 考点:不定代词someone;固定短语一般过去式。 9. 答案:so; that 解析:so…that… 结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 句意:他们如此开心,以至于没有注意到时间。 考点:so+形容词+that结果状语从句(本单元阅读重点长难句)。 10. 答案:such a 解析:such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词,“如此一次……的经历”;wonderful辅音音素开头,用a。 句意:那次旅行是Vincent一次非常棒的经历。 考点:such a/an + adj. +可数名词单数句型。 翻译 英译汉(把下列英文译成通顺中文) 1. The amazing mountain scenery took our breath away when we travelled in the countryside. 2. Thousands of visitors go to the museum every year to learn about world‑war history. 3. The old photo reminds me of my happy summer holiday several years ago. 4. My friends and I got together to share our travel stories last weekend. 5. Most tourists felt surprised when they saw the wonderful old buildings. 6. At noon, many travellers had simple meals in small restaurants nearby. 7. Nobody wanted to leave because the trip was so meaningful and enjoyable. 8. He spent nearly two hours visiting different halls inside the large museum. 9. Peace does not come easily, so we should value it in our daily life. 10. Some travellers wrote down their true feelings in their travel diaries. 英译汉参考答案 1. 在乡下旅行的时候,令人惊叹的山景让我们叹为观止。 2. 每年有成千上万的游客前往这座博物馆了解二战历史。 3. 这张旧照片让我想起几年前我快乐的暑假时光。 4. 上周末,我和朋友们聚在一起分享我们的旅行故事。 5. 大多数游客看到这些精美的古老建筑时都感到很惊讶。 6. 正午时分,很多游客在附近的小餐馆简单吃了午饭。 7. 没有人愿意离开,因为这次旅行如此有意义、令人愉快。 8. 他花了将近两个小时参观这座大博物馆里不同的展厅。 9. 和平来之不易,所以我们应当在日常生活中珍惜它。 10. 一些旅行者在旅行日记中写下了自己真实的感受。 中译英(把汉语译成英语,注意时态与固定搭配) 1. 那场难忘的旅行让我们所有人叹为观止。 2. 成千上万的青少年喜欢在假期外出观光。 3. 这个故事让她想起一次特别的旅行经历。 4. 去年暑假,我们聚在一起谈论各自的假期计划。 5. 看到美丽的湖景,孩子们感到十分兴奋。 6. 正午的时候,我们停下来吃了午饭。 7. 没有人想要错过这次有趣的城市游览。 8. 我的姐姐花了一整个下午写她的旅行日记。 9. 好机会不会轻易到来,我们要好好把握。 10. 很多人喜欢记录下旅途中的所见所感。 汉译英参考范文 1. The unforgettable trip took all of our breath away. 2. Thousands of teenagers like going sightseeing during their holidays. 3. The story reminds her of a special travel experience. 4. Last summer vacation, we got together to talk about our holiday plans. 5. The children felt very excited when they saw the beautiful lake views. 6. At noon, we stopped to have lunch. 7. Nobody wanted to miss this interesting city tour. 8. My sister spent a whole afternoon writing her travel diary. 9. Good chances do not come easily, and we should value them. 10. Many people like to record what they see and feel during the trip. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 综合练习 单项选择 1. —Did you find ____ in the Moscow Metro? —Yes, the stations were really wonderful. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting something 2. Everyone ____ very excited when they visited the Victory Museum last July. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel 3. The artwork with glass tears ____ us that war is terrible and peace is precious. A. reminds B. remembers C. reports D. repeats 4. ____ their trip to Moscow, Vincent and his friends visited lots of famous places. A. For B. During C. With D. At 5. There are ____ works of art in that big museum. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 6. After a long day of sightseeing, Vincent felt a little ____. A. sick B. exciting C. excited D. interesting 7. Red ____ is a famous place in Moscow. A. Square B. Town C. Palace D. Station 8. Russian people ____ against the Nazis many years ago. A. fight B. fought C. will fight D. are fighting 9. The beautiful mountain scenery ____ during the holiday. A. took our breath away B. took us breath away C. took our breaths away D. took us breaths away 10. —____ Vincent ____ any Russian students on his trip? —Yes, he did. They sang and danced together. A. Does; meet B. Did; meet C. Did; met D. Was; meet 11. Peace does not come ____. We should value it. A. easy B. easily C. quick D. quickly 12. Vincent went ____ special in Moscow and learnt much history. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 13. People hope for ____ and hate wars. A. tear B. peace C. landscape D. budget 14. Vincent ____ stay in the hotel all day. He visited many places. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 15. When they met Russian students, they ____ and enjoyed themselves. A. got up B. got together C. got lost D. got back 适当形式填空 1. Thousands of glass ____ (tear) on the artwork remind us of the cruelty of war. 2. Vincent ____ (feel) terrible after he ate too much ice‑cream that noon. 3. Peace cannot come ____ (easy) for all people in the world. 4. During the trip, Vincent met several ____ (Russia) young students. 5. The fantastic mountain view took ____ (we) breath away when we arrived. 6. They ____ (get) together to sing and dance after they met each other. 7. It was an ____ (excite) holiday trip for Vincent in Moscow. 8. Long ago, local people ____ (fight) hard for their own peace. 9. My grandma often ____ (remind) me to value our happy life today. 10. There are many great ____ (work) of art inside the Victory Museum. 11. We spent nearly three hours ____ (visit) the beautiful metro stations. 12. The boy was ____ (forget), so he almost lost his passport on vacation. 13. The countryside looks ____ (wonder) on warm sunny days. 14. When he saw the big deer, he felt very ____ (surprise). 15. After walking for a whole morning, they wanted somewhere ____ (relax). 完成句子 1. 每个人都很兴奋，想去参观俄罗斯的一些著名地方。 Everyone ________ ________ visit some famous places in Russia. 2. 俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆，是为了铭记二战期间与纳粹的斗争。 Russian people built the museum ________ ________ their fight against the Nazis in World War Ⅱ. 3. 当我们穿过大厅的时候，导游给我们讲述关于战争的故事。 ________ we walked through the halls, the tour guide ________ us stories about the war. 4. 那天晚餐期间，Vincent不想吃东西，因为他感到身体不舒服。 During dinner, Vincent ________ ________ eating because he felt sick. 5. 昨晚下过雨，所以清晨的空气清新又凉爽。 It rained last night, ________ the air was fresh and ________ in the morning. 6. 有时Vincent感觉自己仿佛行走在宫殿里面。 Sometimes Vincent ________ ________ he was walking inside a palace. 7. 下午他们到达一所学校，遇见一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, they ________ ________ a school and met some Russian students. 8. 有人拿出手风琴，所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 ________ took out an accordion, and everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. 9. 他们如此开心，以至于没有注意到时间。 They were ________ happy ________ they didn’t notice the time. 10. 那次旅行是Vincent一次非常棒的经历。 That trip was ________ ________ wonderful experience for Vincent. 翻译 英译汉（把下列英文译成通顺中文） 1. The amazing mountain scenery took our breath away when we travelled in the countryside. ___________________________________________________________ 2. Thousands of visitors go to the museum every year to learn about world‑war history. ___________________________________________________________ 3. The old photo reminds me of my happy summer holiday several years ago. ___________________________________________________________ 4. My friends and I got together to share our travel stories last weekend. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Most tourists felt surprised when they saw the wonderful old buildings. ___________________________________________________________ 6. At noon, many travellers had simple meals in small restaurants nearby. ___________________________________________________________ 7. Nobody wanted to leave because the trip was so meaningful and enjoyable. ___________________________________________________________ 8. He spent nearly two hours visiting different halls inside the large museum. ___________________________________________________________ 9. Peace does not come easily, so we should value it in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________ 10. Some travellers wrote down their true feelings in their travel diaries. ___________________________________________________________ 中译英（把汉语译成英语，注意时态与固定搭配） 1. 那场难忘的旅行让我们所有人叹为观止。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 成千上万的青少年喜欢在假期外出观光。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 这个故事让她想起一次特别的旅行经历。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 去年暑假，我们聚在一起谈论各自的假期计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 看到美丽的湖景，孩子们感到十分兴奋。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 正午的时候，我们停下来吃了午饭。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 没有人想要错过这次有趣的城市游览。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 我的姐姐花了一整个下午写她的旅行日记。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 好机会不会轻易到来，我们要好好把握。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 很多人喜欢记录下旅途中的所见所感。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $