Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B单元语法练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇变形、句型应用到语篇综合填空的三层递进设计，实现从单一语法点到语言能力的系统巩固，适配单元复习中夯实基础与提升语用能力的需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形（名词复数、形容词、副词等）|单题单考点，聚焦词形变化规则（如scarf→scarves）| |进阶层|短语/句型应用（固定搭配、汉译英）|通过汉译英强化“thousands of”等单元核心表达| |综合层|语篇语法综合运用（时态、连词、代词等）|以叙事语篇为载体，考查语法在语境中的迁移能力（如一般过去时、副词修饰动词）|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元语法练习——Section B 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are all kinds of (scarf)in the clothes shop.But I don't know which one to buy. 2.Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel (comfort). 3.If we don't spend time relaxing,we will feel (boring). 4. Tina is my good friend,and she is always ready (help)others. 5. patient.You can do nothing but (wait). 6.Working as a team means celebrating (victory)and facing losses together. 7. With the teacher's help, we worked out the problems (easy). 8.I am Anna.I come from Russia.I speak (Russia). 9 .John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 10.I am really against (drive)after drinking. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) tear peace station thousand take guide sick 11.There are 12 underground lines and 217 underground in this city. 12.It's nice to get close to nature and enjoy the . 13 .The Great Wall is about 20 kilometers long. 14. Tina looked after the dog carefully at the animal hospital last night. 15.Don't forget your bag when you get off the bus. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词) 16. 数以千计的人们来到 这座城市看演唱会。 people came to this city to watch the concert. 17. 通常，中午的时候阳光 会透过窗户直接照进房间。 Usually,the sun will shine directly into the room through the window . 18. 孙武足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。 Sun Wu is brave enough to bad people all the time. 19.在除夕夜，全家 人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On the New Year's Eve,the whole family to have a big dinner. 20.今天早上我没有吃早餐，现在我想吃点东西。 I didn't eat breakfast this morning and now I . 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents,but her grandfather lived in the west of America.It is a beautiful town 1. many hills.Last summer,Ann 2. (visit ) her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more enjoyable 3. that.That day,she went to one of the most famous stadiums 4. (watch)an NBA match.Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really 5. (excite).But when the match was over,she 6. (forget)the way back to the town.What was worse,she was so careless that she didn't take the right bus.7. she noticed it,the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area.People there couldn't understand 8. (she).It was already dark and Ann was quite worried.Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag,9. (especial)the photo of her grandfather's town.She showed it to a man.Finally,the man took her to another bus.Two hours later,Ann got to her grandfather's town 10. (safe). 答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scarves/scarfs根据all kinds of可知，此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。 2.comfortable句意为：年轻人喜欢牛仔裤，因为他们认为牛仔裤使他们感到舒适。由feel可知，此处应用形容词，表示“舒适的”,故填comfortable。 3.bored由feel可知此处应用形容词作表语；表示某人感到无聊应用bored。 4.to help句意为：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth意为“愿意做某事”,故填to help。 5.wait句意为：耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。do nothing but do sth意为“除了做某事以外什么都做不了”。故填wait。 6.victories/victory victory既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填victories/victory。 7.easily分析句子成分可知此处应用形容词easy的副词形式来修饰动词短语worked out,故填easily。 8.Russian 根据speak可知，此处表示“俄语”,故填Russian。 9.fought根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故填fought。 10.driving句意为：我非常反对酒后开车。against作介词，在此处意为“反对”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填driving。 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) 11.stations根据语境可知，此处表示地铁站，选station,结合217可知要用复数名词。故填stations。 12.peace根据get close to nature及所给词可知此处表示亲近大自然，享受宁静，选peace。peace意为“宁静”时是不可数名词，故填peace。 13.thousand结合语境可知此处表示“长城大约有两万千米长”，选thousand；前面有具体数字20，应用其单数形式，故填thousand。 14.sick根据at the animal hospital可知，此处指在宠物医院照顾生病的小狗，应用形容词修饰dog,结合所给词，故填sick。 15.to take根据语境可知，此处指不要忘了拿你的包。根据when you get off the bus可知，事情还没有发生。forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”。故填to take。 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词) 16.Thousands of 17.at noon 18.fight against 19.get together 20.feel like eating something/want to eatsomething 四、语法填空 语法填空·语篇导读本文讲述了安去美国看望祖父，期间去看美国职业篮球联赛，之后迷路了的经历。 1.with/in/among句意为：它是一个有许多小山/在许多小山之中的漂亮城镇。with意为“带有”,in/among意为“在……中”,均符合语境。故填with/in/among。 2.visited句意为：去年暑假，安看望她的祖父并在美国旅游。根据Last summer可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填visited。 3.than根据more enjoyable可知，此处应表示比较，故填than。 4.to watch句意为：那天，她去了最著名的体育馆之一去观看一场美国职业篮球联赛。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填towatch。 5.excited句意为：她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队，她很兴奋。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语she,故填excited。 6.forgot句意为：但是比赛结束后，她忘记了返回城镇的路。句子时态为一般过去时，故填forgot。 7.When句意为：当她注意到的时候，公交车到了最后一站——山区的一个小村庄。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。句首单词首字母要大写，故填When。 8.her句意为：那里的人听不懂她讲话。此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。 9.especially句意为：突然，她想起了包里的东西，尤其是她祖父所在城镇的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。故填especially。 10.safely句意为：两个小时之后，安安全地到了祖父所在的城镇。此处修饰动词短语gotto,应用副词。故填safely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $