内容正文:
译林版《英语》九年级上册
Unit 1 Know yourself Reading II教学设计
一、教材分析
本单元的话题是“个人性格与职业选择”,属于“人与自我”主题范畴下的“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”和“职业启蒙,职业精神”子主题。涉及的语篇类型有图片、对话、人物介绍、表格、事理阐释、日记、思维导图、推荐信等。本单元的教学旨在引导学生深入认识性格的多样性,帮助学生理解性格与职业选择、职业发展、个人生活之间的关联,逐步形成清晰的自我认知,树立正确的职业观与成长观,在自我发展与职业规划中实现自我价值。本单元的主题句为“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.”,旨在启发学生思考自我认知的重要性,引导学生学会建立清晰的自我认知,从而更好地发展自我、实现自我。
本课是Unit 1 Reading板块第二课时,是在第一课时的基础上进行的语言内化与迁移创新课。本课时以教材C、D部分为主要依托:C部分是一则Sandy与Peter的对话,要求学生运用方框中词汇和短语(impress, high standards, imagination, manager, mention, pay attention to, railway, suit)的正确形式补全对话,在真实语境中实现核心词汇的内化与运用;D部分设置了三个开放性问题,引导学生运用文章中的例子说明性格对职业选择的影响,思考四种职业中哪一种最适合自己并陈述理由,并探讨找到与性格相匹配的工作为何重要。此外,本课时还需处理语篇中的重点语言知识,如impress, imagination, mention, high standards, suit, pay attention to等词汇短语,以及not only ... but also ..., nothing is more meaningful than ..., a miss is as good as a mile等句式,并引导学生复述语篇、内化语言。本课时旨在帮助学生从“理解语篇”走向“运用语言”,从“认识他人”走向“反观自我”,初步形成职业规划意识。
二、学情分析
从语言知识与技能层面来看,经过第一课时的学习,学生已能提取四位主人公的职业、性格与工作成就等关键信息,对语篇内容较为熟悉,但把被动理解转化为主动运用仍有困难。学生对impress, imagination, mention, high standards, suit, pay attention to等核心词汇短语的词义有初步感知,但在新的语境中准确判断词形变化(如mention的过去式、impress的第三人称单数)与恰当选用仍易出错。此外,学生虽能识别not only ... but also ...等句式,但在口头与书面表达中主动运用的意识不强。
从认知与情感层面来看,九年级学生已具备一定的归纳与迁移能力,能在教师引导下由文本走向自我,但将“性格—职业”的分析框架迁移到自身实际、进行有理有据的自我剖析与职业规划,仍需要清晰的语言支架与思维支架。部分学生对未来职业的设想较为模糊或受社会评价影响,需要教师引导其建立“扬长避短、发挥优势、持续努力”的积极职业观。
三、教学目标
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
1. 通过复述与回顾,巩固对四位主人公职业、性格、工作成就等信息的理解,内化语篇语言;
2. 在语境中理解并掌握核心词汇与短语(impress, imagination, mention, high standards, suit, pay attention to, railway, manager等)的意义与用法;
3. 理解并运用重点句式(not only ... but also ..., nothing is more meaningful than ..., a miss is as good as a mile, ... it is worth it等)描述人物与职业;
4. 完成教材C部分的词汇运用练习,在真实语境中实现语言知识的内化与迁移;
5. 围绕教材D部分问题展开讨论,运用文章中的例子说明性格对职业选择的影响,思考并阐述适合自身的职业方向;
6. 联系自身实际,初步规划未来的职业发展路径,树立“认识自我、扬长避短、努力成就”的职业观与成长观。
四、教学过程
教学目标
学习活动
效果评价
1. 通过复述与回顾,巩固对四位主人公职业、性格、工作成就等信息的理解,内化语篇语言。
Step 1:Revision
学生根据人物信息卡,复述四位主人公的职业、性格与工作成就。
... is a(n) ... He/She is ... His/Her ... impresses ...
学生完成句子接龙,巩固语篇信息。
Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company.
Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project between Sunshine Town and Tianjin.
Fang Yuan thinks nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.
根据学生复述的完整性与流畅度,评估学生对语篇信息的掌握与语言内化程度;根据学生句子接龙的准确性,评估学生对重点句式与原句表达的记忆与运用能力。
设计意图:通过复述与句子接龙,帮助学生重温语篇内容、巩固关键信息,把第一课时的理解性成果转化为可提取、可运用的语言储备,为后续的语言点学习与迁移输出奠定坚实基础。
2. 在语境中理解并掌握核心词汇与短语的意义与用法;3. 理解并运用重点句式描述人物与职业。
Step 2:Language focus
学生在语境中学习核心词汇与短语,教师点拨词义与用法。
impress — to make sb feel admiration and respect
e.g. Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.
imagination — the ability to create pictures in your mind
e.g. The little girl has a vivid imagination. 这个小女孩想象力丰富。
mention — to speak about sb, especially without giving much information
e.g. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 没人跟我提过这事。
standard — a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
e.g. The company aims to maintain high standards of customer care. 这家公司的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
suit — to be right or suitable for sb e.g. This one suits me better.
pay attention to — to notice or care about sth e.g. He pays attention to every detail.
学生归纳并赏析重点句式。
He’s quiet, but his work shouts. — “a born artist”的生动写照
To us, a miss is as good as a mile. — 严谨细致的工匠精神
Nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives. — 崇高的职业价值追求
... but Ms Fang thinks it is worth it. — 甘于奉献的职业态度
not only ... but also ... — 连接并列成分,突出递进
根据学生对词义的英英释义匹配,评估学生对核心词汇的准确理解;根据学生的造句与翻译,评估学生在新语境中运用目标词汇短语的能力;根据学生对重点句式的赏析与仿写,评估学生对句式表意功能的把握。
设计意图:摒弃孤立的词汇讲解,坚持“词不离句、句不离篇”,引导学生在语篇原句与拓展例句中理解词义、掌握搭配、体会语体色彩;通过对重点句式的赏析,帮助学生感受语言的表达效果,积累可用于描述人物与职业的语言素材,为后续的真实运用蓄势。
4. 完成教材C部分的词汇运用练习,在真实语境中实现语言知识的内化与迁移。
Step 3:Part C
学生运用方框中词汇和短语的正确形式,完成C部分对话。
impress / high standards / imagination / manager / mention / pay attention to / railway / suit
Answer
(1) railway (2) pay attention to (3) manager (4) mentioned
(5) imagination (6) impress (7) high standards (8) suit
学生两人一组朗读对话,核对答案,并关注词语在语境中的形式变化。
Our Art teacher mentioned that ... (动词过去式)
Your T-shirt designs always impress us! (第三人称单数)
根据学生填空的准确率,评估学生对八个目标词汇短语词义的掌握;根据学生对词形变化的处理,评估学生在语境中正确运用词汇形式的能力;根据学生朗读的流利度与语音语调,评估其口语表达能力。
设计意图:C部分是一则在全新情境中展开的对话,旨在检验学生能否把新学词汇短语迁移到真实交际中。通过“先填空、后朗读、再关注词形”的递进处理,帮助学生从理解走向运用,实现语言知识的内化,同时为D部分的开放性讨论积累表达素材。
5. 围绕教材D部分问题展开讨论,运用文章中的例子说明性格对职业选择的影响,思考并阐述适合自身的职业方向。
Step 4:Part D
学生围绕D部分三个问题展开小组讨论。
Q1: How do people’s personalities influence their choice of job? Use the examples in the article to explain.
Possible answer: People’s personalities often influence their choice of job. For example, a creative person like Wu Wei may choose to be an artist, while an active person like Su Ming may prefer to work in sales.
Q2: Which of the four jobs in the article do you think suits you the most? Give your reasons.
Possible answer: Being a doctor suits me the most. I am caring and careful. Besides, it gives me a strong sense of achievement to take care of sick people and save lives.
Q3: In your opinion, why is it important for people to find a job that suits their personalities?
Possible answer: Because when a job matches our personality, we can make full use of our strengths and enjoy the work itself.
教师提供表达支架,引导学生有理有据地陈述观点。
I think ... suits me the most because ... / For example, ... / That is why ...
根据学生能否运用文章中的例子支撑观点,评估学生的例证意识与逻辑表达能力;根据学生对“最适合自己职业”的理由陈述,评估学生能否将文本分析框架迁移到自身;根据学生小组讨论的参与度与语言准确性,评估其口语交际能力。
设计意图:D部分是本课时的思维爬坡点,引导学生由“分析他人”走向“反观自我”。通过例证支架与表达支架的双重支持,帮助学生把感性的职业偏好转化为有理有据的理性表达,深化对单元主题的理解,为下一环节的规划输出做好内容与语言准备。
6. 联系自身实际,初步规划未来的职业发展路径,树立正确的职业观与成长观。
Step 5:Production
学生联系自身实际,思考并回答。
Q1: What is your personality like?
Q2: What job do you want to do? Why?
Possible answer
(1) I’m kind, patient and active.
(2) I want to be a teacher and I believe the job suits me well because I love working with children and I am patient enough to teach them.
学生制作“我的职业规划卡”(My career plan card)。
My personality: ...
The job that suits me: ...
The qualities I already have: ...
The qualities I need to develop: ...
What I will do to achieve my goal: ...
Sharing
学生在小组内展示职业规划卡,同伴给予建议,教师引导总结。
Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. — 认识自我,方能扬长避短,成就自我。
根据学生职业规划卡中性格分析与职业选择的匹配度,评估学生自我认知的客观性与合理性;根据学生对“已有优势”与“待发展品质”的双向梳理,评估学生的自我反思能力;根据学生的行动计划,评估学生能否把认识转化为具体可行的努力方向。
设计意图:通过“我的职业规划卡”这一综合性输出任务,引导学生把本单元所学语言、思维方法与价值认识整合运用于真实生活情境,实现从“认识他人”到“规划自我”的跨越;通过同伴建议与教师总结,帮助学生树立“性格可塑、优势可扬、短板可补”的成长型思维,落实单元育人目标。
Homework
For All: Polish your career plan card and write a short paragraph of about 60 words to describe your personality and your ideal job.
For some: Interview a person whose job you are interested in. Find out what qualities the job requires and whether the person is happy with the job, and share your findings next class.
Unit 1 Know yourself
Reading II People who are happy with their jobs
impress imagination mention high standards
suit pay attention to railway manager
He’s quiet, but his work shouts.
To us, a miss is as good as a mile.
Nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.
not only ... but also ...
Personality + Effort = Job satisfaction
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