Unit 1 friendship grammar导学案2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦7A Unit 1特殊疑问句，核心知识点为常见特殊疑问词及疑问句结构。课前诊断通过疑问词填空和对划线部分提问，搭建学习支架，帮助学生回顾已学疑问词，为重点解析中的语序归纳与疑问词分类奠定基础。 资料以分层训练为特色，通过课前诊断、重点解析、迁移训练的递进设计，结合填空、提问、翻译等多样化习题，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。引导学生分析划线部分选择疑问词，培养思维品质，自主练习与答案对照则助力学习能力发展，系统强化特殊疑问句掌握。

7A. Unit 1 特殊疑问句 课前诊断 选择适当的特殊疑问词填空 1．--- _____________ do you like, the red one or the green one? --- The green one. 2．--- _____________ is your mother, Peter? --- She’s a doctor. 3. --- _____________ does your mother do? --- She is a teacher in a middle school. 4．--- _____________ is your brother? --- He’s in the library. 5．--- _____________is your school from here? --- It’s 500 meters away. 6．--- _____________will your cousins stay in Guangzhou? --- Three days. 7．--- I’m hungry! Mum, ____________will dinner be ready? --- In half an hour. 8. --- ___________does your brother go to school? --- He goes to school by bus. 9. --- ___________ do you want to make friends with Anna? --- Because she is very friendly and patient. 10. --- ____________ students are there in your class? --- Thirty -five. 根据画线部分提问（语序） 1. John is from Germany. →_______________________________________________________________ 2. My elder sister is 16 years old. →_______________________________________________________________ 3. Lucy wants to be an engineer. →_______________________________________________________________ 4. She has bread and milk for breakfast. →_________________________________________________________ 5. There are five people in my family. →____________________________________________________________ 6. Anna goes to bed at 21:50. →_______________________________________________________________ 7. These are Chen Ming’s books. →_______________________________________________________________ 8. Jack goes to school on foot. →_______________________________________________________________ 9. I like this movie because it is so interesting. →____________________________________________________ 10. He wants the green shirt. →_______________________________________________________________ 学习目标 知识与技能: 掌握最常见的特殊疑问词以及特殊疑问句的结构。 重点解析 语言观察: 要点归纳: 特殊疑问的语序：_________________________________________________ 注意：如疑问词对主语提问，则其语序是：_____________________________________________ 例如：谁是你的朋友？_____________ ___________ your friends? 有多少人讲英语？____________ ____________ people speak English? 常见的疑问词有: what _____________ when _____________ who _____________ whose_____________ where _____________ which _____________ why_____________ how _____________ what time _____________ what color _____________what day _____________ what date_____________how old _____________ how many _____________ how much _____________ how far _____________how long _____________ how often_____________ how soon _____________ how heavy _____________ 迁移训练 填特殊疑问词： 1. --- ______________ are you good at? --- I am good at singing. 2. --- ______________ do you come from? --- I come from Guangzhou. 3. --- ______________ does she get up? --- At 6:30. 4. --- ______________ do you go to school? --- By bus. 5. --- ______________ do you like pandas? --- Because they are cute. 6．--- ______________ are you late for class, Rose? --- Because I got up late this morning. 7．--- ______________ books are there on the table? --- Twenty. 8．--- _____________will your cousins stay in Guangzhou? --- Three days. 9．----______________ is the lady in white? ----She is a nurse. 10．—Excuse me, ________________ is the library from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. 11．—Could you tell me ______________ to have the picnic? —Near the South Beach. 12．—_______________does it take you to get to school? —About one hour. 13．—_____________will your sister be back ? —In about two hours. 14．— ______________ didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. I saw her play tennis just now. 15．—_____________ do you go to the school library? —Once a week. 对划线部分提问 1. The boy is from Japan. _______________________________________ 2. My best friend is 15 years old. _______________________________________ 3. She has bread and milk for breakfast. _______________________________________ 4. He goes to bed at 10:00. _______________________________________ 5. Jim goes to school on foot. _______________________________________ 6. I like this book because it’s interesting. ________________________________________ 7. Sam wants to be an engineer. _______________________________________ 8. There are five people in my family. _______________________________________ 9. My father is a doctor. _______________________________________ 10. Those books are mine. _______________________________________ 翻译下列句子 1. 我们可以做什么来保护这个湖？_______________________________________________________ 2. 你们种了什么蔬菜？_________________________________________________________________ 3. 你们一共种了多少棵树？______________________________________________________________ 4. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？______________________________________________________________ 5. 为什么制定计划很重要？______________________________________________________________ 6. 你们上周末还做了什么？______________________________________________________________ 7. 多少人与你一起参加了这个活动？_______________________________________________________ 8. 你们在公园待了多长时间？______________________________________________________________ 9. 你们在比赛后做了什么？________________________________________________________________ 10. 你们去了哪个公园？___________________________________________________________________ 7A. Unit 1 特殊疑问句（答案） 课前诊断 选择适当的特殊疑问词填空 1. Which, 2. What, 3. What, 4. Where, 5. How far, 6. How long, 7. when/how soon, 8. How, 9. Why, 10. How many 根据画线部分提问（语序） 1. Where is John from? 2. How old is your elder sister? 3. Who wants to be an engineer? 4. What does she have for breakfast? 5. How many people are there in your family? 6. What time / When does Anna go to bed? 7. Whose books are these? 8. How does Jack go to school? 9. Why do you like this movie? 10. Which shirt does he want? 重点解析 要点归纳: 特殊疑问的语序：特殊疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他。 注意：如疑问词对主语提问，则其语序是：特殊疑问词+谓语+其他 例如：Who are, How many 常见的疑问词有: 什么，什么时候，谁，谁的，哪里，哪一个，为什么，怎样，几点，什么颜色，星期几，几号， 多少岁，多少个，多少钱，多远，多长，多久一次，多久之后，多重 迁移训练 填特殊疑问词： 1. What, 2. Where, 3. What time / When, 4. How, 5. Why, 6. Why, 7. How many, 8. How soon 9. What, 10. how far, 11. where, 12. How long, 13. How soon, 14. Why, 15. How often 对划线部分提问 1. Where is the boy from? 2. How old is your best friend? 3. What does she have for breakfast? 4. What time / When does he go to bed? 5. How does Jim go to school? 6. Why do you like this book? 7. Who wants to be an engineer? 8. How many people are there in your family? 9. What is your father? 10. Whose books are those? 翻译下列句子 1. What can we do to protect the lake? 2. What vegetables did you grow/plant? 3. How many trees did you grow/plant in total? 4. What subject do you like best? / What is your favourite subject? 5. Why is making a plan important? / Why is it important to make a plan? 6. What else did you do last weekend? 7. How many people took part in this activity with you? 8. How long did you stay in the park? 9. What did you do after the match? 10. What park did you go to? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $