Unit 1 Friendship Reading 语言点导学案 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕7A Unit 1 "Friendship"主题展开，聚焦友谊相关高频词汇及重点句型，通过课前诊断的词汇自测与填空激活学生已有知识，结合学习目标明确需掌握的词汇运用及描述朋友品格、表达友谊看法的能力，构建从词汇基础到语篇表达的学习支架。 以"友谊"主题为核心特色，通过词汇拓展（如honest的反义、名词形式）和句型解析（如be good at、turn to sb. for help）提升语言能力，语篇填词与句子翻译引导学生分析表达对友谊的认知培养思维品质，多样化迁移训练（词形变换、完成句子等）帮助学生主动调适学习策略发展学习能力，习题设计层次分明，便于自主学习与教师教学评估。

7A. Unit 1 Friendship 课前诊断 词汇自测 序号 单词 词性&中文 词汇拓展 1 honest adj. 诚实的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的;honesty n. 诚实 2 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没耐心的;patience n. 耐心;patiently adv. 耐心地 3 confident adj 自信的 confidence n. 信心; confidently adv. 自信地 4 courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励(给勇气); encouragement n. 鼓励 5 support n./v. 支持 supportive adj. 支持的,拥护的 6 personal adj. 个性的;个人的 person n. 人;personality n. 个性 7 caring adj. 体贴的; care n. 关心;v.在乎,在意;careful adj. 小心的;careless adj. 粗心的 8 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述 9 appearance n. 外表,外貌 appear v. 出现;似乎;disappear v. 消失 10 dark adj. 乌黑的 darkness n. 黑暗 11 basic adj. 基本的 base v. 基于;n. 基础;basically adv. 基本上 12 end n. 结局;v. 结束 ending n. 结尾; endless adj. 无止境的 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 例如:He was cheerful (cheer) when hearing the good news. 1. You should be careful about your (person) information. 2. My friends always (courage) me when I meet difficulties in my life. 3. He is a (honest) man and he always lies to others. 4. Thanks for the (encourage) that you gave me. 5. She sat (patient) there waiting for her mum. 6. Never judge a person by his (appear). 学习目标 知识与技能: 1. 掌握本单元高频词汇及重点句型; 2. 能熟练地运用本单元所学词汇谈论自己的朋友、描述朋友的品格以及自己对友谊的看法。 重点解析 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. 李华乐于助人,很有耐心。他也擅长数学。 be good at 意思是, 后接名词或者动名词。同义短语是:. 翻译: (1)我擅长唱歌,而我妹妹擅长跳舞。 I singing, while my sister dancing. (2)你擅长弹吉他吗? playing the guitar? (3)他是篮球高手。(整句翻译) also,adv. 意思是,通常用于肯定句句中,位于实义动词前面、be动词和情态动词后面。同义表达还有either, too, as well, as well as。 either 用于, too 用于, as well用于, as well as 用于. 翻译: (1)我的朋友Tom 也可以放学后打篮球。(用also 整句翻译) (2)我最好的朋友Jenny也不喜欢踩单车。(整句翻译) 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到数学难题时,我会向他求助。 turn to sb. for help 意思是。同义短语是:. 翻译: (1)Tom 很自立。他很少求助他人。 Tom is very independent and he seldom others . (2)你打算向谁求助? Who are you going to ? 3. My parents also tell me that I am more than open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我,我比之前更开朗,更愿意帮助别人了。 be willing to do sth. 意思是. 反义短语是. will 用作名词,意思是. 翻译: (1)很少工人愿意夜间工作。 Few workers at night. (2)Mary 愿意帮我们吗? Mary us? 4. Good friends are honest with each other. 好朋友彼此坦诚。 be honest with sb. 意思是。honest 的反义词是。 翻译: (1)她对我很诚实,我也从不对她撒谎。 She me and I never lie to her as well. 迁移训练 重点单词 1. I want to make friends with (诚实的) people. 2. We all like our maths teacher because she is very (有耐心的). 3. With the help of my friend, I (改进) my spoken English last year. 4. You should have enough (勇气) to give a speech before the class. 5. I think we should show our (尊敬) to the elderly. 6. From where I stand, trust is important for (友谊). 7. A good student should have some good (品质). 8. My (最爱的) book is The Little Prince. 9. Can you tell me your home (地址)? 10. My (心) is full of joy when I meet my old friend again. 语篇填词 1 Friendship is a wonderful thing that brings us together. In a true friendship, honesty is the most important. Good friends are always h with you, no matter what. They are also p, listening to your stories without getting bored. Having friends gives us c. We feel brave to try new things and face our fears. We know they will always be there to lend a helping hand. They help us to be c and believe in ourselves. Through friendship, we learn to i ourselves and become better people. 2 Friendship is really fun and it helps us feel happy. My friends are always h with me and tell me the truth, even if it is not what I want to hear. They are also really p when I make mistakes and they help me learn from them. When we are together, we like to do things that help i ourselves, like practising our spelling or reading books. We are g to be better people with each other’s help. If somebody is feeling scared or worried, we give them a big hug to give them c and tell them they can do it. We laugh a lot and sometimes we cry too, but that is okay because we are friends and we are always there for each other. I love my friends and I am so glad we’re friends. 词形变换 1. funny (名词) 2. happy (名词) 3. honest (反义) 4. care (形容词) 5. person (形容词) 6. box (复数) 7. swim (动名词) 8. go (过去式) 9. little (比较级) 10. quick (副词) 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I often share my (happy) with my friends. 2. We really like (do) things together. 3. It is fun (play) with a good player like you. 4. I am also (confident) than before. 5. We should be (care) when crossing the road. 6. The boy is always willing (help) people in need. 7. Within weeks, his (confident) spread through the team. 8. Close friends can really help us in (we) lives. 9. My friendship with Li Hua teaches me lots of (thing). 10. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love and (honest). 完成句子 1. 你擅长哪些科目? subjects you ? 2. 你愿意加入校篮球队吗? you join the school basketball team? 3. 在美丽的湖边骑自行车是很有趣的。 a bike around the beautiful lake. 4. 在他的帮助下,我变得更加自信。 , I have become . 5. 玛丽太想妈妈了,哭着睡着了。 Mary missed her mother so much that she . 6. 你通常早晨几点钟醒来? do you usually in the morning? 7. 妈妈,没人能取代你在我心中的位置。 Mum, no one can in my heart. 句子翻译 1. 陈老师不仅是一个好老师,还是我们的好朋友。 2. 我有很多朋友。他们每个人都喜欢我。 3. 分享快乐和悲伤让友谊更加牢固。 4. 你擅长哪种体育运动? 5. 杰克和他哥哥一样自信。 6. My maths teacher is very patient when she teaches me maths. 7. Our friendship means a lot to me. I love being with him because he always makes me laugh and feel happy. 7A. Unit 1 Friendship(答案) 课前诊断 词汇自测 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. personal, 2. encourage, 3. dishonest, 4. encouragement, 5. patiently, 6. appearance 重点解析 1. be good at 意思是擅长,同义表达 do well in 翻译: (1)am good at, is good at (2)Are you good at (3)He is good at playing basketball. also,adv. 意思是“也”,either 用于否定句句末, too 用于肯定句句末, as well用于句末, as well as 用于句中。 (1)My friend Tom can also play basketball after school. (2)My best friend Jenny doesn’t like riding bikes either. 2. turn to sb. for help 意思是向寻求帮助。同义短语是:go to sb. for help 翻译: (1)go to for help (2)turn to for help 3. 乐意/愿意做某事,反义是 be unwilling to do, will 名词意思是意愿。 翻译: (1)are willing to work; (2)Is willing to help 4. be honest with sb. 意思是对某人坦诚。honest 的反义词是dishonest。 翻译: (1)is honest with 迁移训练 重点单词 1. honest, 2. patient, 3. improved, 4. courage, 5. respect, 6. friendship, 7. quality, 8. favourite, 9. address,10. heart 语篇填词 1 honest, patient, courage, confident, improve 2 honest, patient, improve, glad, courage 词形变换 1. fun, 2. happiness, 3. dishonest, 4. careless/careful, 5. personal, 6. boxes, 7. swimming, 8. went, 9. less, 10. quickly 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1. happiness, 2. doing, 3. to play, 4. more confident, 5. careful, 6. to help, 7. confidence, 8. our, 9. things, 10. honesty 完成句子 1. What are good at 2. Are willing to 3. It is fun to ride 4. With his help, more confident 5. cried herself to sleep 6. What time wake up 7. take your place 句子翻译 1. Mr. Chen is not only a good teacher but also our good friend. 2. I have quite a few friends and they all like me. 3. Sharing happiness/joy and sadness/sorrow make friendship more stronger. 4. What sports are you good at? 5. Jack is as confident as his brother. 6. 我的数学老师很有耐心当她教我数学的时候。 7. 我们的友谊对我而言很重要。我喜欢和他一起,因为他总是让我笑让我感到快乐。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $