被动语态专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态时态转换与语境应用，通过分层题型构建“基础改写—主动被动转换—综合应用”的训练逻辑，提升语言运用与语法转换思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态改写|15题|给定被动句改写不同时态，需添加时间词|强化“时态标志词—被动结构”对应关系，构建时态与被动语态的内在关联| |单选并改写|10题|先选主动语态时态，再转换为被动表达|连接主动与被动语态，训练“主动时态判断—被动结构生成”的推导能力| |单项选择|20题|直接考查不同时态被动语态的语境应用|覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、完成时、进行时等核心时态，强化语境中被动语态的准确选用| |中译英|10题|判断能否用被动并完成翻译|综合考查被动语态的实际运用，提升语言表达的灵活性与准确性|

专题3被动语态 题型一　被动表达的时态改写，自行添加合适的时间词 1．After graduation, a new journey in life will be started by us. 改写为：一般现在时的被动语态 2．Her bedroom was being tidied by Suzy at this time yesterday, so she didn't go shopping. 改写为：现在完成时的被动语态 3．—A phone call is being answered by my dad. —Wait a minute, mum. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 4．Vegetables were watered by us in our school garden. 改写为：现在完成时的被动语态 5．Since last year, free breakfasts have been offered by our school to students in need. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 6．—They will be washed by me with my clothes. 改写为：一般现在时的被动语态 7．A newspaper is being read by him in the living room now. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 8．Chores were being done by Mary when her mum got home yesterday afternoon. 改写为：一般现在时的被动语态 9．So far, their living conditions have been improved by the villagers with the help of our government. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 10．A report was being written by me for the boss. 改写为：现在完成时的被动语态 11．—This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting. By whom has it been made? —By Betty, my younger sister. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 12．It has been watched by me three times already. 改写为：过去完成时的被动语态 13．—Two tickets have been bought by me. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 14．So far, good learning habits have been developed by more and more students by making plans. 改写为：一般现在时的被动语态 15．An important meeting is being attended by him online. 改写为：一般过去时的被动语态 题型二　单选并完成被动表达改写 请先选出正确答案，再写出选项所在句子的对应被动语态表达。 16．Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He is much better at it now. 　　A．learns 　　B．was learning 　　C．has learned 　　D．will learn 被动表达：______ 17．—Look! The little girl ______ a picture over there. —How lovely she is! 　　A．draws 　　B．drew 　　C．is drawing 　　D．will draw 被动表达：______ 18．Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. 　　A．repair 　　B．repaired 　　C．is repairing 　　D．has repaired 被动表达：______ 19．— What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. 　　A．visit 　　B．visited 　　C．have visited 　　D．will visit 被动表达：______ 20．Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. 　　A．studies 　　B．studied 　　C．is studying 　　D．has studied 被动表达：______ 21．—Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. 　　A．learn 　　B．have learned 　　C．will learn 　　D．learned 被动表达：______ 22．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. 　　A．offered 　　B．has offered 　　C．was offering 　　D．offers 被动表达：______ 23．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. 　　A．helps 　　B．was helping 　　C．will help 　　D．helped 被动表达：______ 24．—Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! 　　A．finish 　　B．have finished 　　C．was finishing 　　D．finished 被动表达：______ 25．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. 　　A．provides 　　B．is providing 　　C．has provided 　　D．provided 被动表达：______ 题型三　单项选择（26–45） 请选出正确答案，并将正确选项的字母填入题前括号内。 26．In our school, the classroom windows ________ by the students every Friday afternoon. 　　A．cleaned 　　B．were cleaned 　　C．clean 　　D．are cleaned 27．These beautiful postcards ________ by tourists at the gift shop near the lake. 　　A．buy 　　B．are bought 　　C．bought 　　D．were bought 28．French ________ as a foreign language in this school. 　　A．is taught 　　B．was taught 　　C．taught 　　D．teaches 29．The community centre ________ by many neighbours every weekend for the free reading club. 　　A．was visited 　　B．visits 　　C．is visited 　　D．visited 30．The old bridge in my hometown ________ by the workers last summer. 　　A．is built 　　B．has built 　　C．was built 　　D．built 31．A surprise party ________ for Mr. Li by his students yesterday evening. 　　A．was held 　　B．held 　　C．is held 　　D．holds 32．The lost dog ________ back home by a kind policeman two days ago. 　　A．brings 　　B．was brought 　　C．brought 　　D．is brought 33．The school sports record ________ by Tom in the relay race last month. 　　A．broke 　　B．is broken 　　C．breaks 　　D．was broken 34．A new library ________ in the centre of our town next year. 　　A．will be built 　　B．is built 　　C．was built 　　D．builds 35．The school art festival ________ by the Students' Union next Friday. 　　A．was held 　　B．holds 　　C．will be held 　　D．is held 36．More trees ________ along the river by the villagers this spring. 　　A．are planted 　　B．were planted 　　C．plant 　　D．will be planted 37．The new teaching building ________ by the school since last September. 　　A．used 　　B．has been used 　　C．was used 　　D．is used 38．All the tickets for the concert ________ by the fans so far. 　　A．sold 　　B．have been sold 　　C．were sold 　　D．are sold 39．The noise problem ________ by the neighbours already. 　　A．was solved 　　B．is solved 　　C．solved 　　D．has been solved 40．Look! The children's clothes ________ by their mother in the yard now. 　　A．were washed 　　B．wash 　　C．are being washed 　　D．are washed 41．A new bridge ________ by the workers over the river at the moment. 　　A．is being built 　　B．is built 　　C．was built 　　D．builds 42．The flowers in the garden ________ by the girl because it is hot. 　　A．are watered 　　B．were watered 　　C．water 　　D．are being watered 43．When I phoned him at 8:00 yesterday, dinner ________ by his mum. 　　A．cooks 　　B．was being cooked 　　C．was cooked 　　D．is cooked 44．The road accident ________ by the police when we passed by. 　　A．was being dealt with 　　B．was dealt with 　　C．is dealt with 　　D．deals with 45．At that time, the school hall ________ by the students for the evening party. 　　A．is decorated 　　B．decorates 　　C．was being decorated 　　D．was decorated 题型四　中译英 判断该句能否用被动表达，如果可以，请用被动表述整个句子。每题已给出相关提示词。 46．——车发动不了，怎么办？——别担心，汤姆和我会推它一把。 提示词：give a push, Tom and I, it 47．——Alex，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了，看，现在又干净又整洁。 提示词：clean, bedroom 48．——你愿意和我一起看这部电影吗？——抱歉，我已经看过两遍了。 提示词：see, film 49．我对看这部电影没兴趣，因为我已经看过三遍了。 提示词：see, film 50．——刚才是什么声音？——哦，一些工人正在修理空调。 提示词：repair, workers, the air conditioner 51．大卫自从在北京学习以来，了解了很多中国文化。 提示词：learn, David, Chinese culture 52．——Linda，和我一起穿你的新马面裙拍照怎么样？——我很想，但我的家务还没做完。 提示词：finish, housework 53．自从用了老师的“英语学习三步法”建议，我的英语进步很大。 提示词：improve, my English 54．风暴来临时，彼得和同学们正在等公交车。 提示词：wait for, Peter with his classmates, the bus 55．当我们到达餐厅时，他们正在吃晚饭。 提示词：serve, they, dinner 参考答案 【题型一　时态转换】 1．【一般现在时】After graduation, a new journey in life is started by us. 2．【现在完成时】Her bedroom has been tidied by Suzy, so she didn't go shopping. 3．【一般过去时】—A phone call was answered by my dad. —Wait a minute, mum. 4．【现在完成时】Vegetables have been watered by us in our school garden. 5．【一般过去时】Free breakfasts were offered by our school to students in need last year. 6．【一般现在时】—They are washed by me with my clothes. 7．【一般过去时】A newspaper was read by him in the living room. 8．【一般现在时】Chores are done by Mary every day. 9．【一般过去时】Their living conditions were improved by the villagers with the help of our government last year. 10．【现在完成时】A report has been written by me for the boss. 11．【一般过去时】—This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting. By whom was it made? —By Betty, my younger sister. 12．【过去完成时】It had been watched by me three times before. 13．【一般过去时】—Two tickets were bought by me. 14．【一般现在时】Good learning habits are developed by more and more students by making plans. 15．【一般过去时】An important meeting was attended by him online. 【题型二　主动改被动】 16．正确答案：C　　被动表达：Chinese has been learned by Mr. Green for three years. 17．正确答案：C　　被动表达：A picture is being drawn by the little girl over there. 18．正确答案：B　　被动表达：Last week my grandfather’s old camera was successfully repaired by an engineer. 19．正确答案：D　　被动表达：My grandparents will be visited by me in the countryside. 20．正确答案：D　　被动表达：Chinese tea culture has been studied by Charlie since he came to China in 2012. 21．正确答案：B　　被动表达：—Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. It has been learned by them for two years. 22．正确答案：B　　被动表达：Since last year, free breakfasts have been offered by our school to students in need. 23．正确答案：B　　被动表达：When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, an old man was being helped by him cross the road. 24．正确答案：B　　被动表达：—Sally, the picture has been finished by me already. —Wow, truly beautiful! 25．正确答案：C　　被动表达：Since 2021, all kinds of after-school services have been provided by our school for students. 【题型三　单项选择】 26．正确答案：D　　主语 classroom windows 是动作 clean 的承受者，every Friday afternoon 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动语态 are cleaned。 27．正确答案：B　　主语 postcards 承受 buy，at the gift shop 表示常态，用一般现在时被动 are bought。 28．正确答案：A　　主语 French 承受 teach，in this school 表示常态，用一般现在时被动 is taught。 29．正确答案：C　　主语 community centre 承受 visit，every weekend 表示经常性，用一般现在时被动 is visited。 30．正确答案：C　　主语 bridge 承受 build，last summer 为过去时间，用一般过去时被动 was built。 31．正确答案：A　　主语 party 承受 hold，yesterday evening 为过去，用一般过去时被动 was held。 32．正确答案：B　　主语 dog 承受 bring，two days ago 为过去，用一般过去时被动 was brought。 33．正确答案：D　　主语 record 承受 break，last month 为过去，用一般过去时被动 was broken。 34．正确答案：A　　主语 library 承受 build，next year 表将来，用一般将来时被动 will be built。 35．正确答案：C　　主语 festival 承受 hold，next Friday 表将来，用一般将来时被动 will be held。 36．正确答案：D　　主语 trees 承受 plant，this spring 表将来计划，用一般将来时被动 will be planted。 37．正确答案：D　　主语 building 承受 use，since last September 表从过去延续到现在，用现在完成时被动 has been used。 38．正确答案：D　　主语 tickets 承受 sell，so far 表到现在为止，用现在完成时被动 have been sold。 39．正确答案：B　　主语 problem 承受 solve，already 表已完成，用现在完成时被动 has been solved。 40．正确答案：C　　主语 clothes 承受 wash，Look!/now 表此刻正在进行，用现在进行时被动 are being washed。 41．正确答案：A　　主语 bridge 承受 build，at the moment 表此刻进行，用现在进行时被动 is being built。 42．正确答案：B　　主语 flowers 承受 water，because it is hot 表当前正在，用现在进行时被动 are being watered。 43．正确答案：D　　主语 dinner 承受 cook，when I phoned at 8:00 表过去某一刻正在进行，用过去进行时被动 was being cooked。 44．正确答案：A　　主语 accident 承受 deal with，when we passed by 表过去进行，用过去进行时被动 was being dealt with（短语动词介词保留）。 45．正确答案：C　　主语 hall 承受 decorate，at that time 表过去进行，用过去进行时被动 was being decorated。 【题型四　中译英】 46．—The car can not start. What can I do? —Don't worry. A push will be given to it by Tom and me. 47．—Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —It has been cleaned by me. Look! It's tidy and clean now. 48．—Would you like to see the film with me? —Sorry, it has been seen by me twice. 49．I have no interest in seeing the film because it has been seen by me three times. 50．—What was the noise just now? —Oh, the air conditioner was being repaired by some workers. 51．A lot has been learned by David about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. 52．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me? —I'd love to, but my housework hasn't been finished by me yet. 53．My English has been improved a lot by me since I used my teacher's advice. 54．The bus was being waited for by Peter with his classmates when the storm came. 55．When we arrived at the restaurant, dinner was being served by them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $