2027届高三英语语法填空周练（四）（含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，通过6篇跨科普、文化等话题语篇系统覆盖时态语态、非谓语等核心语法点，解析提炼固定搭配、词性转换等实用解题技巧，实现语言能力与文化意识协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态语态|3题|时间标志（Over decades/Since）+主谓一致|语境时间线索→时态选择→语态判断| |非谓语动词|4题|不定式作定语/目的状语、分词作定语/状语|动词与逻辑主语关系→非谓语形式选择| |词性转换|5题|副词修饰形容词/动词、名词作宾语/表语|语境成分分析→词性判断→词形变化| |从句引导词|3题|宾语从句（whether/how）、定语从句（whose/when）|先行词/从句功能→引导词选择| |冠词/代词/介词|5题|固定搭配（pay a visit to）、指代关系（that）|搭配习惯/上下文逻辑→虚词选用|

2027 届高三英语语法填空周练（四）（含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析） 语法填空1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over decades, people 1. ______________ (fascinate) with exploring secret differences between male and female brains. The question of 2. ______________ men and women have different brains rarely fails to annoy people. Just last year, the Google engineer James Damore caused an uproar after announcing that women are 3. ______________ (biology) different from men in various ways. But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience (神经科学) at the Chicago Medical School, says anyone who goes searching for innate differences between the sexes won’t find them. “Men and women’s brains do differ slightly, 4. ______________ the key finding is that these distinctions are due to the brain size, not sex or gender,” noted Lise Eliot, in 5. ______________news release. “The brain is like other organs, such as the kidneys and heart, which 6. _____________ (be) similar enough to be transplanted between women and men quite successfully,” Eliot blames academia and the media in part 7. ______________ the cycle that leads to the ongoing 8. ______________ (argue) over brain differences. “Sex comparisons are super easy 9. ______________ (conduct) after an experiment is already done. If they find something, it gets another publication. If not, it gets 10. ______________ (ignore),” Dr. Eliot said. 语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. 1. ________ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up 2. __________ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. 3. _________ short‑lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 4. ___________ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than 5. __________ in social media, and they describe it as a 6. ___________ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements 7. __________ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to 8. __________ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of 9. __________ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 10. __________ (preserve). 语法填空3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 1. _____________ (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest‑grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 2. _____________ (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 3. _____________ (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 4. _____________ (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw‑dropping visuals while 5. _____________ (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self‑confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 6. _____________ (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 7. _____________ sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 8. _____________ Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 9. _____________ a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high‑quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 10. _____________ (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 语法填空4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, expanded its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten web novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, originally 1. _____________ (publish) on the platform operated by Yuewen, 2. _____________ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, Quanzhi Gaoshou is said to have attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist 3. _____________ work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses 4. _____________ (excite) and surprise at the recognition. She believes the 5. _____________ (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural 6. _____________ (boundary), involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai 7. _____________ (say) the library is delighted to cooperate with Chinese publishers 8. _____________ (engage) more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing diversity in storytelling, 9. _____________ (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate 10. _____________ online stories. 语法填空5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s zongzi culture boasts a rich and time‑honored history. 1. ________ (it) related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household. During 2. _____________ Warring States Period (475‑221 BC), it’s said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered. The people of Chu were 3. ___________ (deep) saddened, and they went to the river to remember him. In order to protect his body from 4. _____________ (eat) by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year 5. _____________ the anniversary of his death. The dumplings became known as zongzi. The ingredients 6. _____________ (use) to make zongzi vary from region to region, so there are many differences in shape and taste. Most are made with plain white glutinous rice. The northern 7. _____________ (variety) are usually sweet, with ingredients such as sugar, red bean paste and dates. Southern zongzi are savory—especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal 8. _____________ also cherished for their cultural significance. Families gather to make and share the treat, 9. _____________ (strength) bonds and fostering a sense of community. Eating zongzi during the festival 10. _____________ (believe) to bring good luck and stop evil spirits, making it an essential part of the celebrations. 语法填空6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If the other paintings in the room that houses the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk, they might be whispering “good riddance! (谢天谢地)” to one another right now. The world’s most famous painting is to be removed 1. ___________ the Salle des Etats, its longstanding home, and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with specially 2. _________ (design) entrance. This particular space, accessible 3. _______________ (independent) from the rest of the museum, will allow “The Mona Lisa” conditions of exhibition, presentation and interpretation that it 4. ____________ (deserve). The move, 5. __________ aims to reduce the Louvre’s overcrowding problem, isn’t just great for the Mona Lisa. It could also allow the dozens of other 6. ___________ (artwork) in the Salle des Etats — including masterworks of the Venetian Renaissance by the likes of Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese — 7. ___________ (receive) their due finally. People have just been coming to check their “I paid 8. __________ visit to the Mona Lisa” box. And even if they go to that room with the 9. __________ (intend) of looking at the other paintings, they may be distracted by the Mona Lisa. The Wedding at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre. It 10. __________ (bring) back from Venice by Bonaparte after the Revolution. It’s a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces the Mona Lisa. They have their backs to it. 答案+详细解析 语法填空1 话题介绍 本文属于科普类文章，探讨男女大脑是否存在先天差异。神经科学教授Lise Eliot指出男女大脑细微差别来源于脑容量，并非性别本身，同时批评学术界与媒体过度渲染两性大脑差异的现象。 参考答案 1.have been fascinated, 2.whether, 3.biologically, 4.but, 5.a, 6.are, 7.for, 8.argument/arguments, 9.to conduct, 10.ignored 逐题解析 1. have been fascinated：固定搭配be fascinated with；Over decades为时间标志，用现在完成时。 2. whether：介词of后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，用whether。 3. biologically：副词修饰形容词different。 4. but：并列连词，表转折：大脑虽略有差别，但关键原因是脑容量。 5. a：in a news release 固定搭配，在一则新闻稿中。 6. are：which指代复数名词organs，一般现在时谓语用are。 7. for：固定搭配blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事责怪……。 8. argument/arguments：ongoing后接名词，表示持续的争论，单复数均可。 9. to conduct：固定句型 sth. is easy to do，主动表被动含义。 10. ignored：get + 过去分词，表被动，“被忽视”。 语法填空2 话题介绍 社会现象类短文。讲述当代年轻人重新流行在报纸刊登结婚启事，对比社交媒体数字内容，报纸婚启具备永恒感；回顾该形式在中国过去的法律意义，体现传统习俗适配现代生活。 参考答案 1.A, 2.various, 3.Unlike, 4.to keep, 5.that, 6.commitment, 7.carried, 8.publicly, 9.how, 10.preserving 逐题解析 1. A：search是可数名词，a quick search 一次快速搜索，句首大写。 2. various：形容词修饰名词posts，各种各样的帖子。 3. Unlike：介词，“不像转瞬即逝的数字帖子”，句首大写。 4. to keep：固定搭配a way to do sth. 做某事的方式。 5. that：代词that指代前文的publishing marriage announcements，避免重复。 6. commitment：不定冠词a后面接名词，commit的名词形式commitment承诺。 7. carried：二十世纪上半叶为过去时间，一般过去时。 8. publicly：副词修饰动词share。 9. how：宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，表示“传统如何更好适应时代”。 10. preserving：固定搭配be worth doing 值得做……。 语法填空3 话题介绍 文化类，介绍国产动画《哪吒2》登顶全球动画票房。影片取材中国民间传说，体现中国电影工业进步；新一代中国电影人希望由自己讲述中国故事，不再依赖好莱坞。 参考答案 1.battles, 2.has topped, 3.to cross, 4.being released, 5.featuring, 6.inspiration, 7.and, 8.when, 9.For, 10.studios 逐题解析 1. battles：定语从句，who指代a mythical boy，一般现在时谓语单数battles。 2. has topped：Since its release现在完成时标志。 3. to cross：固定结构the first +n. to do，不定式作后置定语。 4. being released：despite是介词，后接动名词；影片是“被上映”，动名词被动being released。 5. featuring：while + 现在分词作状语，相当于while it features。 6. inspiration：take inspiration from 从……汲取灵感，用名词。 7. and：并列promoting domestic animation 和sharing Chinese culture，并列关系。 8. when：定语从句，先行词the era，关系副词when在从句作时间状语。 9. For：介词“对于新一代中国电影人和观众而言”，句首大写。 10. studios：Western后面用复数，指代西方多家电影工作室。 语法填空4 话题介绍 中外文化交流。大英图书馆持续收藏中国网络文学，网文作者对获得国际认可感到惊喜，认为东方主题可以引发欧洲读者共鸣；图书馆方面希望借助网文吸引更多英国读者。 参考答案 1.published, 2.an, 3.whose, 4.excitement, 5.adventurous, 6.boundaries, 7.says, 8.to engage, 9.offering, 10.to 逐题解析 1. published：过去分词作后置定语，novels“被发表”在阅文平台。 2. an：online以元音音素开头，an online Chinese literature company。 3. whose：定语从句，whose work 小说家的作品。 4. excitement：express后接名词作宾语，excite名词excitement。 5. adventurous：形容词修饰themes，冒险题材。 6. boundaries：many后接可数名词复数。 7. says：后文adds为一般现在时，主语Jas Rai单数，用says。 8. to engage：不定式作目的状语，合作目的是吸引英国读者。 9. offering：现在分词作结果/伴随状语。 10. to：固定搭配relate to 与……产生共鸣、理解。 语法填空5 话题介绍 传统文化，介绍中国粽子文化，溯源屈原传说；南北粽子用料口味差异；端午节包粽子吃粽子的家庭习俗以及背后的文化寓意。 参考答案 1.Its, 2.the, 3.deeply, 4.being eaten, 5.on, 6.used, 7.varieties, 8.but, 9.strengthening, 10.is believed 逐题解析 1. Its：形容词性物主代词修饰stories，句首大写。 2. the：the Warring States Period 战国时期，专有名词，加定冠词the。 3. deeply：副词修饰形容词saddened。 4. being eaten：protect … from doing，粽子是被鱼虾吃，动名词被动being eaten。 5. on：on the anniversary of … 在……周年纪念日（具体日子）。 6. used：过去分词后置定语，用来制作粽子的原料。 7. varieties：谓语are提示主语复数，variety复数varieties。 8. but：not only…but (also) 固定结构“不仅……而且……”。 9. strengthening：现在分词作伴随状语，和fostering并列。 10. is believed：动名词短语作主语，被动语态，“被认为”。 语法填空6 话题介绍 艺术文化，卢浮宫计划给《蒙娜丽莎》设置独立展厅。此举目的缓解展厅拥挤，也让展厅内其他文艺复兴名作得到更多关注；很多游客因蒙娜丽莎而忽略同展厅其他伟大画作。 参考答案 1.from, 2.designed, 3.independently, 4.deserves, 5.which, 6.artworks, 7.to receive, 8.a, 9.intention, 10.was brought 逐题解析 1. from：固定搭配remove … from … 把……从……移走。 2. designed：过去分词作定语，specially designed entrance 专门设计的入口。 3. independently：副词修饰形容词accessible。 4. deserves：主语it指代《蒙娜丽莎》，一般现在时单数谓语。 5. which：非限制性定语从句，先行词the move，指事物。 6. artworks：dozens of后面接可数名词复数。 7. to receive：固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.。 8. a：pay a visit to 固定短语，参观……。 9. intention：the后接名词，with the intention of 怀着……的目的。 10. was brought：革命之后是过去时间；画作“被带回”，一般过去时被动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $