语法填空周周练（第二周）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频考点，以原创热点话题与精选模拟题为载体，融合词形变化方法提炼与双语阅读拓展，构建“方法-语境-素养”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |原创语法填空|2篇（武夷山+赛博养生）|结合文化与科技话题，强化非谓语、介词等语法点|话题语境→语法规则应用→语言表达准确性| |精选语法填空|10篇（含真题/模拟题）|覆盖高频考点（如时态、连词、词形变化）|题型变式→考点迁移→解题策略优化| |名词变形考察|49个易错点|按后缀分类（-ment/-ion/-(a)tion）归纳规则|动词→名词变形规律→语法填空词形题突破| |强阅读|2篇双语外刊|通过助读词汇与自测强化语境理解|词汇积累→语篇分析→跨文化意识培养|

2027届高考英语语法填空突破练 第二周 原创两篇+精练10篇 目录 1. 2027第二周第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.两篇原创语法填空热点话题：（中国武夷山+“赛博养生”热潮） 2. 10篇精选语法填空 3.强阅读：双语时政文娱双语阅读 4.49个易错点名词变形考察 1. （国家地理：中国武夷山介绍） Wutai Mountain: A Sacred Buddhist Land Wutai Mountain, 1 (locate) in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is not only one of the Four Great Buddhist Mountains in China but also one of the Five Great Buddhist Holy Lands in the world. Surrounded by five peaks, it gets its name because the summit areas are flat and broad, 2 (resemble) earthen platforms. The Buddhist culture of Wutai Mountain 3 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Buddhism was first introduced to this area. Over the following centuries, countless temples were constructed, 4 (make) it home to the largest existing ancient Buddhist architectural complex in East Asia. Among the 39 temples within the mountain area, three stand out. Xiantong Temple, the first temple ever 5 (build) on the mountain, boasts a history of over 1,900 years. Tayuan Temple is famous for its Great White Pagoda, 6 rises 75.3 meters high and has become the symbol of Wutai Mountain. Shuxiang Temple, where the largest Manjusri Bodhisattva statue is enshrined, attracts thousands of pilgrims seeking wisdom. Apart 7 its rich Buddhist heritage, Wutai Mountain offers 8 (breath) natural scenery. The four seasons present completely different landscapes. In spring, wildflowers cover the slopes. In summer, the cool mountain breeze provides a pleasant escape from the heat. In autumn, the forests burst into vibrant colors. In winter, the entire mountain 9 (wrap) in a blanket of snow, creating a peaceful and pure world. Wutai Mountain is more than a pilgrimage site. It is a place 10 one can find inner peace while enjoying the beauty of nature. Whether you are a Buddhist believer or a nature lover, this sacred land will leave a lasting impression on your heart. 2. （健康与新科技：智能手表+AI促进年轻人“赛博养生”热潮） Smartwatch data and AI tools fuel 1.____ trend of "cyber wellness" among young people nowadays. Yang Weina works in Hangzhou, and she checks her sleep score on the smartwatch every morning. Low sleep scores always correspond to uncomfortable physical feelings such as a racing heart and dizziness, 2.____ makes her plan 3.____ (take) melatonin or consult a sleep doctor. Compared with traditional ways, AI works 4.____ (efficient) than before. Popular wearable devices and AI make it convenient for health-focused youngsters to collect 5.____ (body) data and receive health guidance, creating the cyber wellness trend. Another young woman Lin Yiran uses an AI TCM diagnosis platform 6.____ uploading tongue photos daily. Professional TCM doctors admit that digital tools are of great 7.____ (useful) for basic health monitoring and early warning, especially for busy people who lack time for hospital visits. These data can reveal 8.____ bad living habits 9.____ staying up late and sitting long influence physical conditions. In conclusion, smart device data can only serve as early 10.____ (reminder) rather than professional medical diagnoses. 3. （宁波市2025学年第一学期高考模拟） With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ___9___ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise ____10____ characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil ____11____ (force). ____12____ (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the ____13____ (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ____14____ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. ____15____ (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently ____16____ (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province ____17____ inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and _____18_____ (access) mediums, such as games and films. 4.（2026高三模拟题精选：植物会说话） Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as 61____(warn) to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said 62____(visit) such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With us long 63____(believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: 64____appears that plants can communicate after all. It 65____(be) known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves 66____are being eaten. This is like an alarm, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its 67____(injure) neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant defense system, so that we can use it to grow crops 68____ pesticides(杀虫剂). More 69____(surprise), plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chilli plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if 70____neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving.  5.（2026高三模拟题精选：中国长城） Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, the Great Wall stands the test of time as the 56____ (splendid) architectural achievement in the history of mankind. Built 57____ (last), this ancient wonder went through mountains and plains, leaving a mark on both geography and 58____(civilize). Looking back, the Wall took shape during the Spring and Autumn Period when warring states built barriers to hold the line 59____ enemies. Emperor Qin Shi Huang pushed boundaries by connecting the dots between distributed walls, through thick and thin, creating a firm defense system. Workers rolled up sleeves (袖子), 60____(carry) stones up steep slopes, their labor paving the way for peace. Over time, the Wall has adjusted 61____(it) to the change from mud to brick 62____ holding the key to China’s survival. Beyond defense, the Wall served as a cultural melting pot. Businessmen crossed paths at watchtowers for trade. Flames lit the way for night time patrols (巡逻) and broke the dark during emergencies. Up to now, the Wall 63____ (draw) countless visitors from home and abroad as a UNESCO site, bridging the gap between past and present. Lessons from the Wall still remain true. It teaches us to stand firm yet hug progress. As we face 64____ (certainty), let’s carry the torch (火把) of those builders who turned vision into reality. Their heritage lives on, 65____ proves that unity and willpower can move mountains. 6. （2026高三模拟题精选：体育竞技：斯巴达勇士赛） 7. As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ____56____ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ____57____(popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ____58____(mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ____59____(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ____60____ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ____61____(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ____62____(intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____63____ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ____64____(break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness,____65____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 7.（2026高三模拟题精选：AI的发展） In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) 56 (develop) rapidly. With the integration of AI-powered virtual teaching assistants, historical 57 (figure) like Confucius can now come to life in classrooms, providing students with an interactive learning experience. A middle school in Tianjin has gone 58 three stages of AI exploration in education. In 2017, it organized a small group of students interested in AI, 59 (allow) them to try out for robotics and other competitions. In 2022, the school was 60 (determine) to broaden the reach of the AI education programs. It specially created sci-tech innovation courses covering robots, drones, and the annual robot competition to expand the variety of AI education. AI now has become 61 important part of daily teaching at the school and serves as a teaching assistant bringing new experiences to traditional education. The development of AI education at the school is similar to other schools in China. Educators 62 (wide) acknowledge AI’s transformative impact on classroom efficiency. However, some of them think AI-generated teaching material still has 63 (it) limitations. A female teacher states that presentations, speeches, and supplementary materials 64 are produced by AI often lack personalization and do not fully reflect a teacher’s particular style. “AI-generated images and multimedia content sometimes do not align (使一致) precisely with the 65 (give) descriptions, requiring manual adjustment,” she says. 8.（2026高三模拟题精选：中国传统节日“龙抬头”） The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, 56 Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year and 57 (general) recognizes the start of spring and farming. The Festival celebrates Chinese agriculturalculture, and while some of traditional ways 58 (celebrate) it are no longer practiced, others remain. It's believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. Besides the most famous traditiondbad luckthere are also culinary traditions of Longtaitou Festival. People 59 (live) in East China's Fujian province tendto eat tofu balls during the Festival. Tofu balls are one of the 60 (favorite) for them. In Shandong province,61 61 (fry) beans are the traditional festival food. IEating chengyao cakes, 62 are made with sticky rice, during the Festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province. displaying people's 63 (believe) in the saying, "If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year." Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumpllings, and spring rolls. 64 (name) after dragon body parts to mark 65 day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears(long er), and spring rolls are dragon's scales(long lin). 9.（2026高三模拟题精选：中国高端冰淇淋） China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____36____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____37____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____38____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____39____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____40____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____41____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____42____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____43____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____44____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____45_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 10. （2026高三模拟题精选：意大利Marche城市介绍） In the quiet hills of Italy's Marche region, the city of Macerata carries a legacy that extends far beyond its modest streets. Macerata is the hometown of Italian missionary Matteo Ricci. At its heart 56 (lie) "Li Ma Dou" Square, named in Chinese pinyin to reflect Ricci's multiple 57 (tie) to China. Its centerpiece is the bronze(青) sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way, 58 presents Ricci alongside Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty. A plaque(牌) beneath describes them 59 “two wise men of the 17th century and pioneers of the 60 (fruit) encounter between Chinese and European civilizations". The artistic style comprises elements of Chinese culture, 61 (aim) to show the essence of friendship and dialogue. In Shanghai, Xu's hometown, a corresponding sculpture stands in Guangqi Park. As a matter of fact, the city of Macerata and Shanghai's Xuhui district 62 (exchange) statues of Ricci and Xu since 2014, formalizing a gesture of cultural integration. Ricci and Xu first met in China in the early 1600s and their friendship highlighted 63 (equal), respect and mutual(双方的)admiration. Their partnership, 64 (build) on friendship with intellectual collaboration, led to the Chinese translation of Euclid's Elements and the introduction of Confucian texts to Europe. They set a good example for today's further exchanges between 65 two peoples. 11. （2026高三模拟题精选：美国人在中国浙江农村生活） I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 12. （2022新高考全国卷2） Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 37 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them. When he looked down, he 40 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 41 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 42 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 43 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 44 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 45 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 3.强阅读：双语外刊精读 Dear tourists and friends: 亲爱的游客朋友们： Hello everyone! Welcome to the sacred Buddhist land - the Wutai Mountain Scenic Area. I am the tour guide leading you on this tour today. I am extremely glad to embark on this journey filled with Buddhist spirit and beautiful scenery with all of you. 大家好！欢迎各位来到佛教圣地——五台山风景名胜区。我是今天带领大家游览的导游，非常高兴能与大家一同开启这段充满禅意与美景的旅程。 Wutai Mountain is located in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is one of the Four Great Buddhist Mountains in China and one of the Five Great Buddhist Holy Lands in the world. Surrounded by five peaks, Wutai Mountain gets its name because the peaks stand towering and the summit areas are flat and broad, like earthen platforms. 五台山，位于山西省忻州市，是中国佛教四大名山之一，也是世界五大佛教圣地之一。五台山由五座山峰环抱而成，五峰耸立，峰顶平坦宽阔，犹如垒土之台，故而得名。 Wutai Mountain boasts an extremely rich Buddhist cultural heritage. Since the introduction of Buddhism to Wutai Mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of temples have been built here in successive dynasties. Currently, Wutai Mountain houses the largest existing ancient Buddhist architectural complex in East Asia and even in the world. There are 39 temples just within the mountain area. Among them, the famous ones include the Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Pusa Ding (Bodhisattva Peak Temple), Shuxiang Temple, etc. 五台山拥有极其丰富的佛教文化遗产。自东汉时期佛教传入五台山开始，历朝历代在这里兴建了大量的寺庙。目前，五台山保存有东亚乃至世界现存最庞大的佛教古建筑群，仅台内就有 39座寺庙。其中，比较著名的有显通寺、塔院寺、菩萨顶、殊像寺等。 Xiantong Temple is the oldest and largest among the numerous temples in Wutai Mountain. The buildings in the temple are solemn and the various Buddha statues and murals are a dazzling array. Tayuan Temple is famous for its Great White Pagoda, which is 75.3 meters high and is the landmark building of Wutai Mountain. Pusa Ding is the largest Gelugpa Buddhist temple in Wutai Mountain. The buildings in the temple are resplendent and magnificent. The Manjusri Bodhisattva statue in Shuxiang Temple is 9.87 meters high and is the largest Manjusri Bodhisattva statue in Wutai Mountain. 显通寺是五台山众多寺庙中历史最悠久、规模最大的一座，寺内建筑庄严肃穆，各种佛像、壁画琳琅满目。塔院寺以大白塔闻名，大白塔高达 75.3 米，是五台山的标志性建筑。菩萨顶是五台山规模最大的黄教寺院，寺内建筑金碧辉煌，气势恢宏。殊像寺内的文殊菩萨像，高达 9.87 米，是五台山最大的文殊菩萨像。 Apart from the rich Buddhist culture, the natural scenery of Wutai Mountain is also very beautiful. It has four distinct seasons here and each season has its unique beauty. In spring, the mountain is full of blooming wildflowers and green grass. In summer, the mountain breeze is cool and the climate is pleasant. In autumn, the forests are tinted in all colors. In winter, the mountain is wrapped in a silver coat with white snow everywhere. 除了丰富的佛教文化，五台山的自然风光也十分秀丽。这里四季分明，每个季节都有独特的美景。春天，山花烂漫，绿草如茵；夏天，山风清凉，气候宜人；秋天，层林尽染，五彩斑斓；冬天，银装素裹，白雪皑皑。 In addition, there are many unique folk cultures in Wutai Mountain. The Mule and Horse Fair in the sixth lunar month every year attracts many merchants and tourists. Here, you can taste the local specialties, such as sorghum flour fish, stewed chicken with local mushrooms, etc. and you can also purchase souvenirs with Buddhist characteristics. 此外，五台山还有许多独特的民俗文化。每年农历六月的骡马大会，吸引着众多的商家和游客。在这里，您可以品尝到当地的特色美食，如高粱面鱼鱼、台蘑炖鸡等，还可以购买到具有佛教特色的纪念品。 Wutai Mountain is not only a pilgrimage site for Buddhists but also an excellent place for tourists to relax and vacation, enjoy the natural scenery and experience the Buddhist culture. I hope everyone will have an unforgettable time here, gain spiritual wealth and beautiful memories. 五台山不仅是佛教徒的朝拜圣地，也是广大游客休闲度假、领略自然风光、感受佛教文化的绝佳之地。希望大家在这里度过一段难忘的时光，收获满满的精神财富和美好的回忆。 Now, let's step into Wutai Mountain and experience its unique charm! 现在，就让我们一起走进五台山，去感受它的独特魅力吧！ 助读词汇： 1. sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ adj. 神圣的 ｜ 词组：sacred land 圣地 2. embark /ɪmˈbɑːk/ v. 踏上；开启 ｜ 词组：embark on a journey 开启一段旅程 3. Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒 4. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 ｜ 词组：cultural heritage 文化遗产 5. successive /səkˈsesɪv/ adj. 历代的；接连的 6. architectural /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/ adj. 建筑方面的 7. complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ n. 建筑群 ｜ 词组：architectural complex 建筑群 8. solemn /ˈsɒləm/ adj. 庄严的；肃穆的 9. dazzling /ˈdæzlɪŋ/ adj. 眼花缭乱的；绚丽的 10. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标建筑 11. resplendent /rɪˈsplendənt/ adj. 金碧辉煌的 12. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 13. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 绝美震撼的（形容风景） 14. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的 15. pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/ n. 朝圣之旅 ｜ 词组：pilgrimage site 朝圣圣地 16. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 特产；特色美食 17. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 纪念品 18. spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神层面的；心灵的 19. seasonal /ˈsiːzənl/ adj. 季节性的 20. temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙 ｜ 词组：ancient temple 古寺 21. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 山顶；顶峰 ｜词组：summit area 山顶区域 22. murals /ˈmjʊərəlz/ n.（复数）壁画 ｜词组：ancient murals 古壁画 23. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. 佛塔，宝塔 ｜词组：white pagoda 白塔 24. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟壮丽的 25. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 ｜词组：pleasant climate 宜人的气候 26. tinted /ˈtɪntɪd/ adj. 染上色彩的 27. silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银白色的 ｜词组：silver coat 银装 28. merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n. 商人 29. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 特色的，典型的 30. mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇 ｜词组：local mushroom 本地菌菇 31. pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡrɪm/ n. 朝圣者 32. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松，休养 33. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的 34. wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 ｜词组：spiritual wealth 精神财富 35. terrain /təˈreɪn/ n. 地形，地貌 36. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. 繁荣发展 37. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像 ｜词组：Buddha statue 佛像 38. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的，现存的 39. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景，自然风光 ｜词组：natural scenery 自然风光 40. civilize /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ v. 教化；开化 小测： 1. sacred adj. ________________________ 2. embark v. ________________________ 3. Buddhist adj. / n. ________________________ 4. heritage n. ________________________ 5. successive adj. ________________________ 6. architectural adj. ________________________ 7. complex n. ________________________ 8. solemn adj. ________________________ 9. dazzling adj. ________________________ 10. landmark n. ________________________ 11. resplendent adj. ________________________ 12. distinct adj. ________________________ 13. breathtaking adj. ________________________ 14. unique adj. ________________________ 15. pilgrimage n. ________________________ 16. specialty n. ________________________ 17. souvenir n. ________________________ 18. spiritual adj. ________________________ 19. seasonal adj. ________________________ 20. temple n. ________________________ 21. summit n. ________________________ 22. murals n. ________________________ 23. pagoda n. ________________________ 24. magnificent adj. ________________________ 25. climate n. ________________________ 26. tinted adj. ________________________ 27. silver adj. ________________________ 28. merchant n. ________________________ 29. characteristic adj. ________________________ 30. mushroom n. ________________________ 31. pilgrim n. ________________________ 32. relax v. ________________________ 33. unforgettable adj. ________________________ 34. wealth n. ________________________ 35. terrain n. ________________________ 36. flourish v. ________________________ 37. statue n. ________________________ 38. permanent adj. ________________________ 39. scenery n. ________________________ 40. civilize v. ________________________ 精读外刊：语篇2. Smartwatch data, AI tools fuel 'cyber wellness' trend among young people 智能手表数据和AI工具催生年轻人“赛博养生”热潮 The first thing that Yang Weina, a white-collar worker in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, does every day after waking up is to check the sleep score on her smartwatch. "Probably because I have been working late night shifts in recent weeks, I have consistently been getting low scores of around 75 to 85 out of 100," said the 32-year-old. 浙江省杭州市白领杨维娜（音译）每天醒来后的第一件事，就是查看智能手表上的睡眠评分。“可能是最近几周一直在上晚班，我的睡眠评分一直偏低，满分 100 分，通常只有75到85分左右。”这位 32 岁的上班族表示。 "The score explains how I feel during the day - my heart races at times, and I feel a bit woozy, especially in the afternoons. So I'm considering taking melatonin or visiting a sleep clinic." “分数也解释了我白天的身体状态：有时会心悸，还会有点头晕，下午尤其明显。所以我在考虑服用褪黑素，或是去睡眠门诊看看。” The rise of wearable technology and artificial intelligence has made it easier for increasingly health-conscious young people to gather information about their bodies and access health advice, fueling a new trend that some netizens have dubbed "cyber wellness". 可穿戴设备技术与人工智能的兴起，让越来越注重健康的年轻人能更便捷地了解自身身体状况、获取健康建议，也催生了被网友称作 “赛博养生” 的新潮流。 Lin Yiran, 28, told Beijing Daily that every morning she takes a photo of her tongue and sends it to an AI medical diagnosis platform to assess her physical condition. In traditional Chinese medicine, the tongue is believed to reflect several aspects of overall health. 28岁的林怡然（音译）在接受《北京日报》采访时说，她每天早上都会拍一张舌苔照片，上传到AI问诊平台来评估自己的身体状况。中医认为，舌苔能反映整体健康的多个方面。 Lin said that she brews barley water if the AI report suggests a thick, greasy coating indicating dampness, and drinks rose tea if it suggests liver qi stagnation - a TCM concept that is linked to emotional imbalance. 林怡然说，如果 AI 诊断显示舌苔厚腻、体内有湿气，她就会煮大麦水饮用；若提示肝气郁结（这个中医概念常和情绪失调相关），她就会喝玫瑰花茶调理。 Doctors noted that such tools can be helpful for basic monitoring, but should not replace medical diagnosis. Zhang Jin, director of the disease prevention center at Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, said that digital tools can offer early health alerts. "Many people don't have time to see a doctor," Zhang said. "Using apps and self-study to get an early, basic read about one's condition can help catch problems early." 医生表示，这类工具可用于基础健康监测，但不能替代专业医疗诊断。中国中医科学院西苑医院预防保健中心主任张瑾表示，数字化工具能够起到健康预警的作用。“很多人没有时间去医院就诊。”张瑾说，“借助APP和自我监控了解身体基础状况，有助于及早发现健康隐患。” Jiang Quan, director of rheumatology at Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, also supported the use of smart devices for tracking one's health. Jiang said that data from wearables can help people understand how lifestyle habits - such as keeping late hours, stress-inducing routines and prolonged sitting - affect their bodies. 中国中医科学院广安门医院风湿免疫科主任江荃也支持使用智能设备进行健康监测。江荃表示，可穿戴设备的数据能帮助人们了解熬夜、高压作息、久坐等生活习惯对身体造成的影响。 But she also urged caution. "Repeatedly checking the same parameters can lead to anxiety and insomnia," Jiang added. "That can end up draining your energy and upsetting your physical and mental balance." 同时她也提醒大众要保持理性。“反复查看同样的身体指标，反而容易引发焦虑和失眠。”江荃补充道，“最终只会消耗精力，打乱身心平衡。” Data from smartwatches and health apps should be treated as early warnings, not diagnoses. "If you feel unwell or see abnormal readings, go to a hospital for a proper examination," she said. 智能手表和健康 APP 的数据只应当作健康预警参考，不能当作诊断结果。她说：“一旦身体感到不适，或是看到读数出现异常，一定要去医院做正规检查。” 助读词汇： 1. cyber /ˈsaɪbə(r)/ adj. 网络的｜cyber wellness 网络养生 2. fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ v. 催生，助推｜fuel a prevailing trend 掀起主流潮流 3. prevailing /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/ adj. 盛行的；普遍的｜prevailing custom 流行风尚 4. correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ v. 对应；相吻合｜correspond to 与……匹配 5. dizziness /ˈdɪzinəs/ n. 头晕目眩｜suffer persistent dizziness 持续头晕 6. melatonin /ˌmeləˈtɒnɪn/ n. 褪黑素｜take melatonin supplements 服用褪黑素补剂 7. wearable /ˈweərəbl/ adj. 可穿戴的｜wearable gadgets 可穿戴智能设备 8. bodily /ˈbɒdɪli/ adj. 躯体的｜bodily indicators 身体指标 9. diagnosis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n. 诊断；判别｜TCM diagnosis 中医诊断 10. stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃn/ n. 淤积；阻滞｜liver qi stagnation 肝气郁结 11. dampness /ˈdæmpnəs/ n. 湿气；潮湿｜internal dampness 体内湿气 12. monitoring /ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/ n. 监测；追踪｜real-time health monitoring 实时健康监测 13. parameter /pəˈræmɪtə(r)/ n. 参数；指标｜vital parameters 生命体征参数 14. insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ n. 失眠症｜chronic insomnia 长期失眠 15. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；不安｜trigger anxiety 引发焦虑情绪 16. abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 异常的；反常的｜abnormal readings 异常数值 17. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的｜work more efficiently 运作效率更高 18. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的｜professional consultation 专业诊疗 19. preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adj. 初步的｜preliminary warning 早期预警 20. reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示；展现｜reveal underlying problems 暴露潜在问题 21. underlying /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ adj. 潜在的；根本的｜underlying health risks 潜在健康隐患 22. parameter /pəˈræmɪtə(r)/ n. 监测参数｜track physical parameters 追踪身体数据 23. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 心理的；精神的｜mental equilibrium 心理平衡 24. equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ n. 平衡；稳态｜break physical equilibrium 打破身心稳态 25. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；总结｜draw a rational conclusion 得出理性结论 26. reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ n. 提示物；警示｜early reminder 前置预警提示 27. discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ n. 不适感；病痛｜persistent bodily discomfort 持续身体不适 28. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人工的；智能的｜artificial intelligence 人工智能 29. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字化的｜digital diagnostic tools 数字化诊断工具 30. sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 精密复杂的｜sophisticated algorithms 精密算法 31. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调节；调整｜adjust daily intake 调整日常摄入 32. analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析；研判｜data analysis report 数据分析报告 33. persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 持续的；反复的｜persistent discomfort 持续不适 34. surveillance /sɜːˈveɪləns/ n. 监测；追踪｜health surveillance 健康持续监测 35. supplementary /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ adj. 补充的｜supplementary health tips 补充养生建议 36. prevailing /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/ adj. 风靡的｜prevailing lifestyle trend 主流生活潮流 37. mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/ n. 机制；原理｜body self-regulation mechanism 身体自我调节机制 38. excessive /ɪkˈsesɪv/ adj. 过度的｜excessive self-checking 过度自查身体 39. consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n. 问诊；咨询｜seek medical consultation 就医问诊 40. indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ n. 指标；表征｜key health indicators 核心健康指标 自测： 1. cyber adj. ________________________ 2. fuel v. ________________________ 3. prevailing adj. ________________________ 4. correspond v. ________________________ 5. dizziness n. ________________________ 6. melatonin n. ________________________ 7. wearable adj. ________________________ 8. bodily adj. ________________________ 9. diagnosis n. ________________________ 10. stagnation n. ________________________ 11. dampness n. ________________________ 12. monitoring n. ________________________ 13. parameter n. ________________________ 14. insomnia n. ________________________ 15. anxiety n. ________________________ 16. abnormal adj. ________________________ 17. efficient adj. ________________________ 18. professional adj. ________________________ 19. preliminary adj. ________________________ 20. reveal v. ________________________ 21. underlying adj. ________________________ 22. mental adj. ________________________ 23. equilibrium n. ________________________ 24. conclusion n. ________________________ 25. reminder n. ________________________ 26. discomfort n. ________________________ 27. artificial adj. ________________________ 28. digital adj. ________________________ 29. sophisticated adj. ________________________ 30. adjust v. ________________________ 31. analysis n. ________________________ 32. persistent adj. ________________________ 33. surveillance n. ________________________ 34. supplementary adj. ________________________ 35. mechanism n. ________________________ 36. excessive adj. ________________________ 37. consultation n. ________________________ 38. indicator n. ________________________ 39. excessive adj. ________________________ 40. surveillance n. ________________________ 4.72个易错点动词变名词 动词变名词系列 （1）后缀-ment advertise——advertisement 广告 arrange——arrangement 安排 improve——improvement 改进 require——requirement 要求 announce——announcement 通告 encourage——encouragement 鼓舞 involve——involvement 参与 manage——management 管理 move——movement 移动 retire——retirement 退休 settle——settlement 定居；定居处 state——statement 声明；陈述 · argue——argument 辩论；论据 · judge——judg(e)ment 意见；判断 (2)后缀-ion a. 直接加-ion attract——attraction 吸引 construct——construction 建设 select——selection 选择 reflect——reflection 反映；思考 exhibit——exhibition 展览，展出 interrupt——interruption 打断 connect——connection 连接 inspect——inspection 检查；视察 instruct——instruction 教导 react——reaction 反应 discuss——discussion 讨论 b. 去e加-ion indicate——indication 象征；迹象 participate——participation 参加 calculate——calculation 计算 appreciate——appreciation 欣赏；感激 associate——association 联想；协会 separate——separation 分离 celebrate——celebration 庆祝 congratulate——congratulation 祝贺 accumulate——accumulation 积累 accelerate——acceleration 加速 donate——donation 捐赠 motivate——motivation 动力 concentrate——concentration 集中 frustrate——frustration 沮丧 contribute——contribution 贡献 distribute——distribution 分发 promote——promotion 促进 devote——devotion 奉献 communicate——communication 交流 locate——location 地点；定位 pollute——pollution 污染 hesitate——hesitation 犹豫 decorate——decoration 装饰 operate——operation 操作 educate——education 教育 evaluate——evaluation 评估 graduate——graduation 毕业 (3)后缀-(a)tion a. 直接加-tion expect——expectation 期待；期望 consider——consideration 考虑 relax——relaxation 放松；休闲 recommend——recommendation 推荐 interpret——interpretation 解释，说明 transport——transportation 运输 tempt——temptation 诱惑 adapt——adaptation 适应；改编本 found——foundation 创立 confirm——confirmation 确认 b. 去e加-ation conserve——conservation 保护 observe——observation 观察 organize——organization 组织 civilize——civilization 文明 realize——realization 认识 examine——examination 考试 determine——determination 决定 invite——invitation 邀请 admire——admiration 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 explore——exploration 探索 高考名词后缀变形测试版 第一组：后缀-ment 系列 1. advertise → ________ (广告) 2. arrange → ________ (安排) 3. improve → ________ (改进) 4. require → ________ (要求) 5. announce → ________ (通告) 6. encourage → ________ (鼓舞) 7. involve → ________ (参与) 8. manage → ________ (管理) 9. move → ________ (移动) 10. retire → ________ (退休) 11. settle → ________ (定居；定居处) 12. state → ________ (声明；陈述) 13. argue → ________ (辩论；论据) 14. judge → ________ (意见；判断) 第二组：后缀-ion 系列 a. 直接加-ion 15. attract → ________ (吸引) 16. construct → ________ (建设) 17. select → ________ (选择) 18. reflect → ________ (反映；思考) 19. exhibit → ________ (展览，展出) 20. interrupt → ________ (打断) 21. connect → ________ (连接) 22. inspect → ________ (检查；视察) 23. instruct → ________ (教导) 24. react → ________ (反应) 25. discuss → ________ (讨论) b. 去e加-ion 26. indicate → ________ (象征；迹象) 27. participate → ________ (参加) 28. calculate → ________ (计算) 29. appreciate → ________ (欣赏；感激) 30. associate → ________ (联想；协会) 31. separate → ________ (分离) 32. celebrate → ________ (庆祝) 33. congratulate → ________ (祝贺) 34. accumulate → ________ (积累) 35. accelerate → ________ (加速) 36. donate → ________ (捐赠) 37. motivate → ________ (动力) 38. concentrate → ________ (集中) 39. frustrate → ________ (沮丧) 40. contribute → ________ (贡献) 41. distribute → ________ (分发) 42. promote → ________ (促进) 43. devote → ________ (奉献) 44. communicate → ________ (交流) 45. locate → ________ (地点；定位) 46. pollute → ________ (污染) 47. hesitate → ________ (犹豫) 48. decorate → ________ (装饰) 49. operate → ________ (操作) 50. educate → ________ (教育) 51. evaluate → ________ (评估) 52. graduate → ________ (毕业) 第三组：后缀-(a)tion 系列 a. 直接加-tion 53. expect → ________ (期待；期望) 54. consider → ________ (考虑) 55. relax → ________ (放松；休闲) 56. recommend → ________ (推荐) 57. interpret → ________ (解释，说明) 58. transport → ________ (运输) 59. tempt → ________ (诱惑) 60. adapt → ________ (适应；改编本) 61. found → ________ (创立) 62. confirm → ________ (确认) b. 去e加-ation 63. conserve → ________ (保护) 64. observe → ________ (观察) 65. organize → ________ (组织) 66. civilize → ________ (文明) 67. realize → ________ (认识) 68. examine → ________ (考试) 69. determine → ________ (决定) 70. invite → ________ (邀请) 71. admire → ________ (钦佩；羡慕；欣赏) 72. explore → ________ (探索) 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空突破练 第二周 原创两篇+精练10篇 参考答案+考点解析 （1） 1.located 2.resembling 3.dates 4.making 5.built 6.which 7.from 8.breathtaking 9.is wrapped 10.where 1. located（非谓语动词作定语，locate与Wutai Mountain之间为被动关系，故用过去分词located，相当于which is located） 2. resembling（非谓语动词作状语，resemble与主语it之间为主动关系，故用现在分词resembling，相当于which resemble） 3. dates（考查时态与主谓一致。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The Buddhist culture为第三人称单数，故填dates。注意date back to为固定搭配，意为"追溯到"） 4. making（非谓语动词作结果状语，make与前面整个句子之间为主动关系，故用现在分词making，表示"从而使得……"） 5. built（非谓语动词作定语，build与temple之间为被动关系，且ever提示"曾经被建造的"，故用过去分词built，相当于that has ever been built） 6. which（引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Great White Pagoda，在从句中作主语。注意此处不能用that） 7. from（考察介词短语：apart from,此外，表示递进。） 8. breathtaking（考查词性转换。breath为名词，此处需用形容词breathtaking修饰名词scenery，意为"令人叹为观止的"） 9. is wrapped（考查时态语态。描述一般情况用一般现在时；mountain与wrap之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is wrapped。固定搭配be wrapped in"被包裹在……中"） 10. where（引导定语从句，修饰a place，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。注意先行词为place时，关系副词where和关系代词which均可使用，但此处从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），故需用关系副词where） （2） 1. the 2. which 3. to take 4. more efficiently 5. bodily 6. by 7. of 8. how 9. like 10. reminders 1. the 【考点：冠词】特指网络养生这一潮流，定冠词the表特指（全篇唯一冠词考点） 2. which 【考点：连词·非限制性定语从句】指代前面整件事 3. to take 【考点：非谓语动词】固定搭配 plan to do sth 4. more efficiently 【考点：词形转换+副词比较级】efficient→efficiently，than提示用比较级 5. bodily 【考点：名词变形容词】固定搭配bodily data 身体数据。比如mind（n. 头脑）→ mental（adj. 心理的）body（n. 身体）→ bodily（adj. 身体的） 例：mental health 心理健康 = bodily health 身体健康 6. by 【考点：介词】by doing sth 通过做某事 7. use 【考点：词性转换 adj→n】be of + 名词 = be + 形容词 8. how 【考点：连词·宾语从句引导词】表达“习惯如何影响身体” 9.  like 【考点：介词】像，像熬夜或者久坐的行为 10. reminders 【考点：名词变复数】reminder 提醒物 （3） 56. the 57. as 58. forces 59. To create 60. province’s 61. was driven 62. Additionally 63. concluded 64 that##which 65. accessible 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。《浪浪山小妖怪》票房近13亿元，破国产2D动画纪录。导演团队采风山西，融入古建元素，借电影等媒介用科技活化文化遗产。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。短语disguise as…表示“装扮成……”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。此处名词force数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填forces。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处create作目的状语用不定式，首字母大写。故填To create。 【60题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处province与architecture构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填province’s。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在拍摄过程中，将大量山西的地标建筑和古代建筑元素融入影片，主要是出于剧情的需要，因为这些奇幻的建筑能够为影片增色不少。主语film与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was driven。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“此外，这是因为我来自太原，而且我对这些古老的建筑有着深厚的感情纽带，”於水说道。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。此处为非谓语，动词conclude与Fair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填concluded。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请突显了该国创意产业中的一种活跃现象：利用先进的技术来重振文化遗产，这些活动并非局限于博物馆内，而是通过具有吸引力且易于理解的媒介来实现，比如游戏和电影。修饰名词mediums用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 （4） 61. warnings 62. to have visited 63. believing 64. it 65. has been 66. that/which 67. injured 68. fewer / without 69. surprisingly 70. a (5) (6) 56. which 57. popularity 58. muddy 59. landed 60. for 61. ranging 62. intensely 63 a 64. to break 65. but (7) (8) (9) 36. in 37. which 38. Comments 39. have become 40. housed 41. a 42. emergence 43. spiritual 44. and 45. freshly (10) （11） 56. where 57. central 58. for 59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 （12） 36.falling 37.The 38.asleep 39.to see 40.accidentally 41.and 42.was fixing 43.threw 44.son's 45.how 2022全国卷2 Henry接住坠楼男童，获家属感激，称只是不想出事。 1.falling：此处修饰名词child，表示“正在下落的”，用现在分词作定语，强调动作正在进行。 2.The：此处特指Brown一家人，姓氏前加定冠词The表示“……一家”，是固定用法。 3.asleep：固定搭配fall asleep，意为“入睡、睡着”，此处需填形容词asleep作表语。 4.to see：此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，指爬上椅子是为了看外面的孩子。 5.accidentally：修饰动词slipped，需用副词形式，accidental的副词是accidentally，意为“意外地”。 6.and：连接hung on和screamed两个并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，用连词and。 7.was fixing：根据语境“听到尖叫时Henry正在修车”，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 8.threw：全文叙述过去发生的事情，此处和started并列，用一般过去时threw。 9.son's：修饰名词life，表示“我儿子的生命”，需用名词所有格son's。 10.how：此处指“我不知道该如何感谢他”，用how引导宾语从句，表方式。 2027第二周第 1 页 共 11 页 26 - 118C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $