语法填空周周练（第一周）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空，以热点话题与传统文化语篇为载体，融合名词变形易错点专项突破，构建“语篇应用+词汇夯实”的训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创热点|2篇（中美峰会+超级碗）|结合时政文娱，考查冠词/时态/非谓语|以真实语境承载语法考点，强化语言运用能力| |精选精练|10篇（联考/模拟题）|涵盖科技/文化/体育等主题，突出上下文逻辑|通过多样化语篇巩固语法规则，提升思维品质| |强阅读|2篇双语对照|时政文娱主题，辅助语篇理解|衔接阅读与语法，增强文化意识与跨文化沟通能力| |名词变形|49个易错词（背诵+默写）|动词/形容词转名词，如develop→development|以高频易错词为核心，构建词汇变形知识链，夯实语言基础|

2027届高考英语语法填空突破练 第一周 原创两篇+精练10篇 目录 1. 1.两篇原创语法填空热点话题：（时政主题：中美高层峰会+文娱主题：超级碗中场秀） 2. 10篇精选语法填空 3.强阅读：双语时政文娱（得阅读者得天下） 4.49个易错点名词变形考察 1.（时政主题：中美高层峰会） We begin in Beijing, where 1. ____ historic summit is underway as part of US President Donald Trump's trip to China. Chinese leader Xi Jinping was on hand yesterday 2. ____ (roll) out the red carpet for Trump as part of a lavish welcome ceremony. The two leaders then took part in a bilateral meeting 3. ____ (touch) on a range of key issues. Both leaders also hailed the US-China relationship as the world's most 4. ____ (consequence) one. "This bond of commerce and respect that stretches back 250 years 5. ____ (be) the foundation for a future that benefits both of our nations." "Both China and the United States stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. Our two countries should be partners rather than 6. ____ (rival)." This summit is also unique 7. ____ Trump isn't just traveling with members of his cabinet; he's accompanied by some of the biggest names in tech. We're talking Elon Musk, Apple CEO Tim Cook, and Nvidia chief Jensen Huang, who came 8. ____ (pay) respects and build business. Trump and Xi are concluding the summit today with a working lunch before the American delegation 9. ____ (depart) for the White House. This high-level exchange 10. ____ (strong) proves the value of Sino-US communication. 2.（文娱主题：超级碗中场秀） Super Bowl Halftime Show has become one of 1. ____ most watched live entertainment events across North America every year. A lineup of top global pop superstars 2. ____ (invite) to put on a 12-minute live performance during the break of the championship game. The show not only brings visual enjoyment to 3. ____ (audience) but also greatly lifts the brand influence of sponsors. Many young singers regard 4. ____ (select) as the halftime performer as a milestone in their career. With the 5. ____ (develop) of social media, short clips of the show can go viral within hours after broadcast. Even brands that do not directly sponsor the event can gain extra exposure by 6. ____ (launch) related marketing campaigns online. Organizers always spend months 7. ____ (select) singers and designing stage effects to guarantee a flawless show. 8. ____ makes the show everlasting is its combination of classic hits and trendy stage design. Nowadays, the cultural value behind the show is 9. ____ (wide) recognized by researchers of media studies. It has evolved into a cultural symbol rather than merely an entertainment program 10. ____ it started decades ago. 3.（2026届八省联考T8联盟）2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语） The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become 56 display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, 57 (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies 58 (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou”mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the Games’ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 59 provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer 24/7 multilingual support, raising service 60 50%.Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, 61 relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms 62 (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a 63 (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, 64 (show)how technology can enhance experience and 65 (efficient). 4.（华大新高考联盟2026届高三9月教学质量测评） When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S.for Shenyang,China,my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards.Seventeen years later,my wallet 56 (gather)dust.My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang,cash ruled.Today,even an elderly 57 (sell)at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, 58 (push)by many advanced mobile software platforms,has been a way of life.These apps process some 500 trillion yuan 59 (annual),connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with 60 launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan,a state-backed currency designed 61 (function)both online and offline,which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易)fees. 62 the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo,digital yuan is 63 (efficient)than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety.By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention. 64 (create)projects like Bridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates,are testing the e-CNY for international trade, 65 aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT,the U.S.-dominated global banking network. 5.（2026届10月金太阳联考） The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) 36 (successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 37 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs 38 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 39 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a variety of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished ___40____by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 41 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 42 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 43 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 44 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 45 (make) the traditional art popular among children. 6.（2026 12月金太阳联考） While speaking of his bond with Chinese culture,69-year-old British 56 (translate) David Ferguson hummed(哼)a passage from the Peking Opera classic Dingjun Mountain, recalling 57 Chinese art has profoundly transformed his life. Ferguson, the honorary chief English editor of China's Foreign Languages Press,has lived and worked in China for 58 (near)two decades.Over the years,his engagement 59 Chinese culture has deepened both professionally and personally.His son,who came to China with him as a child, 60 (study) Peking Opera for many years and can now perform a range of opera pieces.He said he is proud of what his son has achieved, 61 (note)that his son's experiences have strengthened his belief that cultural exchange is his life's mission. Ferguson was a recipient of the inaugural(创始的)Orchid Awards in 2023.The awards 62 (establish) to honor international friends who have contributed to fostering cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. In July,Ferguson joined 63 (dozen)of global scholars,cultural experts and awardees of this year's Orchid Awards on a visit to Harbin,the capital city of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province famous for its unique music and cultural offerings. To Ferguson, 64 (meaning)dialogue between civilizations often takes place not on grand stages,but during ordinary encounters—much like his bond with Peking Opera.“We tend to associate cultural exchange first with fine arts, 65 ordinary people are in fact the main characters of most cultural interactions,"he said. 7.（2026届深圳龙华区高三年级一模前摸底考） For Chen Jing, an inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi, a traditional Chinese physical exercise inspired by the movements of five animals, a childhood       36       (fascinate) with martial arts novels has blossomed into a lifelong passion.       37       (recognize) as a successor of this 1,800-year-old practice, the 52-year-old from the city of Bozhou — the birthplace of Wuqinxi in east China’s Anhui Province — has dedicated over four decades of her life to revitalizing       38       ancient exercise and sharing it with the world. Wuqinxi,       39       (literal) meaning Five-Animal Exercises, was invented by Hua Tuo, one of the       40       (great) doctors in Chinese history, based on his observations of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds. In 2011, it       41       (include) in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. “I love this exercise because it strengthens the body while soothing the mind and relieving stress,” said Chen,       42       has made many efforts to introduce Wuqinxi into schools, communities and tourist destinations. Since 2005, she has traveled to over 30 countries, including the United States, Germany and France,       43       (impress) foreign audiences with the unique practice. Beyond in-person instruction, Chen has also released scores of instructional videos on international platforms, allowing people around the world to learn Wuqinxi       44       their convenience. “Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi’s       45       (remark) benefits,” Chen said, adding that her wish is to share this cultural treasure with the world. 8.（2026届高三英语温州一模） China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the sector while in 2023 the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 65 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity(地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 9.（2026届深惠 高三第一次联考） With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team 36 (conclude) their World Aquatics Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events. 37 (wear) golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King China’s artistic swimmers brought the myth 38 life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, 39 (base) on the popular Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong, earned China 307.8001 points. Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”, the Chinese team topped the preliminary (预赛) round 40 carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final, 41 they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold. Chinese head coach Zhang Xiaohuan expressed immense pride in promoting Chinese culture on the international stage. “We never miss opportunities 42 (showcase) our culture on special platforms — it’s 43 (true) our greatest honor,” Zhang stated. “When performing Chinese-themed routines, five millennia of cultural heritage serves as our bedrock,” double Olympic artistic swimming gold medalist Wang Qianyi told China Daily and Xinhua on July 28. “Our culture gains global 44 (recognize), and we’re confident to embody and present 45 to the world through our efforts and performances.” 10.（山西省金科10月大联考） The ____56____ (connect) between Shaolin Kung Fu and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dates back to Bodhidharma, a religious man from India. He is ____57____ (wide) believed to have come to China in the 6th century. He taught the monks at the Shaolin Temple how to use Kung Fu exercises and medical techniques ____58____ (improve) their physical and mental health. Today, the monks at the Shaolin Temple still believe that combining Kung Fu exercises with those practices can improve their health and well-being by ____59____ (regulate) energy in the body and activating the ____60____(body) self-healing abilities. For example, Kung Fu exercises are used to guide energy flow in the body, while acupuncture and herbal medicine ____61____ (apply) to relieve pain and treat different ____62____ (illness). The Shaolin Temple also offers TCM courses and workshops for visitors. There is even ____63____ clinic in the temple ____64____ visitors can receive treatments. Of course, it mainly focuses _____65_____ TCM practices. 11（2026深圳高三模拟题） In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the 第6页，共7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 36 (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 37 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 38 different forms till 221 BC, 39 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 40 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 41 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 42 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a 43 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 44 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 45 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. 12.（2025汕头二模） Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands ____36____ a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. ____37____ root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm. The most representative one is Peking Opera, which ____38____ (appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal (唱腔) style. ____39____ (similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often ____40____ (feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often ____41____ (draw) from history and folk stories. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through ____42____ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup are also ____43____ (form) of visual storytelling. Each color and pattern has specific meanings: red symbolizes loyalty (忠诚), while white represents dishonesty. While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity. ____44____ (engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural ____45____ (deep) and social changes. 3.强阅读：双语时政文娱 第一篇 时政主题：中美高层峰会 一、原文中英对照 We begin in Beijing, where an historic summit is underway as part of US President Donald Trump's trip to China. 我们先来看北京这边的动态，一场具有历史性意义的峰会正在举办，这是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普访华行程的重要一环。 Chinese leader Xi Jinping was on hand yesterday to roll out the red carpet for Trump as part of a lavish welcome ceremony. 中国国家领导人习近平昨日亲自出席盛大欢迎仪式，铺设红毯迎接特朗普一行。 The two leaders then took part in a bilateral meeting touching on a range of key issues. 之后两位领导人举行双边会谈，探讨了一系列重要议题。 Both leaders also hailed the US-China relationship as the world's most consequential one. 两位领导人都高度评价中美关系，称其为全球影响力最大的双边关系。 "This bond of commerce and respect that stretches back 250 years is the foundation for a future that benefits both of our nations." “这份延续了250年的经贸纽带与相互尊重，是两国共创共赢未来的基石。” "Both China and the United States stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. Our two countries should be partners rather than rivals." “中美两国合则两利，斗则俱伤。两国理应成为合作伙伴，而非竞争对手。” This summit is also unique because Trump isn't just traveling with members of his cabinet; he's accompanied by some of the biggest names in tech. 本次峰会还有一大特别之处：随行人员不仅包含特朗普的内阁成员，还有一众科技行业巨头。 We're talking Elon Musk, Apple CEO Tim Cook, and Nvidia chief Jensen Huang, who came to "pay respects and build business." 其中就有埃隆·马斯克、苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克以及英伟达总裁黄仁勋，此行目的是表达敬意并拓展商业合作。 Trump and Xi are concluding the summit today with a working lunch before the American delegation departs for the White House. 今日两国领导人将以工作午餐为本次峰会收尾，之后美国代表团启程返回白宫。 第二篇 文娱主题：超级碗中场秀 Super Bowl Halftime Show has become one of the most watched live entertainment events across North America every year. 超级碗中场秀已经成为北美每年收看人数最多的现场文娱盛典之一。 A lineup of top global pop superstars are invited to put on a 12-minute live performance during the break of the championship game. 一众全球顶尖流行巨星受邀在总决赛中场带来12分钟的现场演出。 The show not only brings visual enjoyment to audience but also greatly lifts the brand influence of sponsors. 这场演出不仅为观众带来视觉盛宴，还极大提升了赞助商的品牌影响力。 Many young singers regard being selected as the halftime performer as a milestone in their career. 很多年轻歌手都将入选成为中场秀表演者视作职业生涯的里程碑。 With the development of social media, short clips of the show can go viral within hours after broadcast. 伴随着社交媒体的发展，演出短视频片段播出数小时内就能全网爆红。 Even brands that do not directly sponsor the event can gain extra exposure by launching related marketing campaigns online. 即便是没有直接赞助本次活动的品牌，也可以通过线上发起相关营销活动获得额外曝光。 Organizers always spend months selecting singers and designing stage effects to guarantee a flawless show. 主办方往往会耗时数月甄选歌手、设计舞台特效，来保证一场完美无缺的演出。 4.49个易错点——名词变形 一、背诵版 第 7 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. amaze v. 使惊奇 amazement n. 惊奇 2. analyze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析 3. anxious adj. 焦虑的 anxiety n. 焦虑 4. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉 5. apply v. 申请 application n. 申请 6. applaud v. 鼓掌 applause n. 鼓掌 7. agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意 8. assume v. 假定；设想 assumption n. 假定；设想 9. assess v. 评估 assessment n. 评估 10. astonish v. 使吃惊 astonishment n. 吃惊 11. behave v. 表现 behaviour / behavior n. 行为 12. believe v. 相信 belief n. 信念 13. choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 14. compare v. 比较 comparison n. 比较 15. compete v. 竞争；比赛 competition n. 竞争；比赛 16. complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨 17. consume v. 消费；消耗 consumption n. 消费；消耗 18. curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心 19. develop v. 发展 development n. 发展 20. disappoint v. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望 21. emphasize v. 强调 emphasis n. 强调 22. employ v. 雇用 employment n. 雇用 23. explain v. 解释 explanation n. 说明，解释 24. equip v. 配备 equipment n. 设备 25. generous adj. 慷慨的 generosity n. 慷慨 26. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 27. laugh v. 发笑 laughter n. 笑 28. lose v. 丢失 loss n. 失去 29. punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 30. produce v. 生产 production n. 生产 31. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 32. qualify v. 取得资格 qualification n. 资格 33. recognize v. 认出；认可 recognition n. 认可 34. reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少 35. relieve v. 宽慰；减轻 relief n. 宽慰；减轻 36. respond v. 回应 response n. 回应 37. sell v. 售卖 sale n. 销售 38. serve v. 服务 service n. 服务 39. solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决办法 40. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 41. tend v. 倾向于 tendency n. 倾向 42. treat v. 对待；治疗 treatment n. 对待；治疗 43. adjust v. 调整 adjustment n. 调整 44. achieve v. 完成；取得 achievement n. 功绩；成就 45. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类；多样性 46. various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 种类；多样性 47. weigh v. 称重 weight n. 重量 48. entertain v. 款待；娱乐 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐 49. describe v. 描述 description n. 描述，描写 2、 挖空默写版 1. amaze v. 使惊奇 ___________ n. 惊奇 2. analyze v. 分析 __________ n. 分析 3. anxious adj. 焦虑的 __________ n. 焦虑 4. apologize v. 道歉 __________ n. 道歉 5. apply v. 申请 __________ n. 申请 6. applaud v. 鼓掌 __________ n. 鼓掌 7. agree v. 同意 __________ n. 同意 8. assume v. 假定；设想 __________ n. 假定设想 9. assess v. 评估 __________ n. 评估 10. astonish v. 使吃惊 __________ n. 吃惊 11. behave v. 表现 __________ n. 行为 12. believe v. 相信 __________ n. 信念 13. choose v. 选择 __________ n. 选择 14. compare v. 比较 __________ n. 比较 15. compete v. 竞争；比赛 __________ n. 竞争；比赛 16. complain v. 抱怨 __________ n. 抱怨 17. consume v. 消费；消耗 __________ n. 消费；消耗 18. curious adj. 好奇的 __________ n. 好奇，好奇心 19. develop v. 发展 __________ n. 发展 20. disappoint v. 使失望 _________ n. 失望 21. emphasize v. 强调 __________ n. 强调 22. employ v. 雇用 __________ n. 雇用 23. explain v. 解释 _________ n. 说明，解释 24. equip v. 配备 __________ n. 设备 25. generous adj. 慷慨的 _________ n. 慷慨 26. introduce v. 介绍 __________ n. 介绍 27. laugh v. 发笑 __________ n. 笑 28. lose v. 丢失 __________ n. 失去 29. punish v. 惩罚 __________ n. 惩罚 30. produce v. 生产 __________ n. 生产 31. pronounce v.发音 __________ n. 发音；读音 32. qualify v. 取得资格 __________ n. 资格 33. recognize v. 认出；认可__________ n. 认可 34. reduce v. 减少 __________ n. 减少 35. relieve v. 宽慰；减轻 __________ n. 宽慰；减轻 36. respond v. 回应 __________ n. 回应 37. sell v. 售卖 __________ n. 销售 38. serve v. 服务 __________ n. 服务 39. solve v. 解决 __________ n. 解决办法 40. succeed v. 成功 __________ n. 成功 41. tend v. 倾向于 __________ n. 倾向 42. treat v. 对待；治疗 __________ n. 对待；治疗 43. adjust v. 调整 __________ n. 调整 44. achieve v. 完成；取得 __________ n. 功绩；成就 45. vary v. 变化 _________ n. 种类；多样性 46. various adj. 各种各样的 __________ n. 种类；多样性 47. weigh v. 称重 __________ n. 重量 48. entertain v. 款待；娱乐 __________ n. 款待；娱乐 49. describe v. 描述 ________ n. 描述，描写 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空突破练 第一周 原创两篇+精练10篇 参考答案+考点解析 （1） 1 a 【解析】无提示词，冠词；historic辅音音素开头，表泛指一场 summit 峰会 2 to roll 【解析】提示词动词，不定式作目的状语 3 touching 【解析】提示词动词，现在分词作后置定语修饰meeting 4 consequential 【解析】名词变形容词，修饰后面的relationship 5 is 【解析】谓语动词，先行词bond为单数，一般现在时 6 rivals 【解析】可数名词复数，表一类人 7 because 【解析】连词，引导原因状语从句 8 to pay 【解析】不定式作目的状语 9 departs 【解析】主谓一致，delegation作整体单数，一般现在时表计划 10 strongly 【解析】形容词变副词，修饰动词proves （2） 1 the 【解析】无提示词，最高级固定搭配the most watched 2 are invited 【解析】一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数superstars 3 audiences 【解析】名词复数，泛指广大观众群体 4 being selected 【解析】动名词被动形式，作regard的宾语 5 development 【解析】动词转换为名词，固定搭配with the development of 6 launching 【解析】介词by后接动名词形式 7 selecting 【解析】固定句型spend time (in) doing sth. 8 What 【解析】主语从句引导词，在从句内部充当主语 9 widely 【解析】形容词变副词，修饰动词recognized 10 since 【解析】连词，引导时间状语从句，意为自从 （3） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第 15 届全运会中举办方使用高科技确保运动会的成功举办，展现了科技赋能体育赛事的方方面面。 a 【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一次高端技术的展示”，且 display 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 obtained 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语动词achieved，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式；名词 source flame 与动词 obtain 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填obtained。 have been added 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语 technologies 与动词 add 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 have been added。 and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动词 have completed 和 provide 之间是并列关系，应填并列连词。故填 and。 by 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提升了 50%”，应填介词by。故填by。 which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为system，空处所填词在从句中作主语。故填which。 to ensure 【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to ensure。 valuable 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰legacy。故填valuable。 showing 【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填showing。 65. efficiency 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与experience并列，在句中作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词形式。故填efficiency。 （4） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文 。作者 2008年从美国来到中国沈阳后 , 见证了中国支付方式的巨大 变化。 56.【答案】gathers 【命题意图】考查时态、主谓一致 【解析】作者2008年来到中国 , 17年后就是2025年 , 因此“钱包堆灰”的现象发生在现在 , 主语 my wallet 是单数 , 与谓语动词是主动关系 。故填 gathers。 57.【答案】seller 【命题意图】考查词性变换 【解析】根据“ even an elderly”以及“ greet customers”可知 , 此处作主语 , 指的是“卖家”。本题易错填 selling , 只有“the十形容词”才能表示某一类人 ,“an elderly”不能表示“一位老人”。故填 seller。 58.【答案】pushed 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词 【解析】分析句子结构可知 ,“China , s mobile payment development”与 push之间是被动关系 , 即“ 中国的 移动支付发展是被很多先进的手机软件平台推动的”, 应用过去分词作后置定语 。故填 pushed。 59.【答案】annually 【命题意图】考查词性变换 【解析】此处修饰动词 process, 作时间状语 , 应用副词形式 。故填annually。 60.【答案】the 【命题意图】考查冠词 【解析】此处特指“数字人民币试点项目的启动”。故填the。 61.【答案】to function 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词 【解析】be designed to do sth. 是固定用法 , 意为“被设计用来做某事”。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语 , 修饰逻辑主语currency 。故填to function。 62.【答案】Despite 【命题意图】考查介词 【解析】句意为“尽管美国移动支付服务 venmo很受欢迎 , 但中国数字人民币效率更高 , 增强了我的安全 感”。空处前后的内容对比了美国移动支付服务和中国数字人民币 , 且空后是一个短语 , 因此空处应为 介词 , 意为“尽管；不管”。故填 Despite。 63.【答案】more efficient 【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级 【解析】根据后面的“than physical cash”可知 , 此处是比较级 , efficient的比较级是 more efficient 。故填 more efficient。 64.【答案】creative 【命题意图】考查词性变换 【解析】空后的 projects是名词 , 要用形容词来修饰 , creative意为“创新的；有创造力的”。故填 creative。 65.【答案】whose 【命题意图】考查定语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知 ,“ aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT”是一个非限制性定语从句 , 先行词是 projects, 关系词在从句中作定语 , 修饰aim 。故填 whose。 （5） 36. successfully 考点：词性转换 形容词→副词 解析：修饰动词entered，形容词successful变副词作状语。 37. a 考点：无提示词 不定冠词 解析：cultural treasure 单数可数名词，表泛指一件文化瑰宝，辅音音素开头用a，作同位语。 38. performed 考点：非谓语 过去分词作后置定语 解析：songs和perform是被动关系，“用苏白演唱的曲目”，表被动用过去分词。 39. works 考点：可数名词复数 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，work此处指文艺作品，复数形式works。 40. itself 考点：反身代词 解析：distinguish oneself 固定搭配，意为“独树一帜、脱颖而出”，主语Kunqu Opera单数，用itself。 41. on 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：have an impact on… 固定短语：对……产生影响。 42. What 考点：主语从句 解析：主语是主语从句，由What引导，is 是主句的谓语动词。What 在主语从句中作excites的主语，注意大写，小写不得分。 43. has attracted 考点：时态 解析：考察表语从句中的谓语动词。在这个表语从句中，有时间状语 since its first performance in Beijing，所以要用现在完成时。 44. whose 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词Center，空后是名词aim，表所属“场馆的宗旨”，用whose。 45. to make 考点：非谓语 不定式作目的状语 解析：开设京剧传承课堂，目的是让传统艺术走进孩童，不定式表目的。 （6） 56. translator 57. how 58. nearly 59. with/in 60. has studied/has been studying 61. noting 62. were established 63. dozens 64. Meaningful 65. but/yet/while 英国翻译家 David Ferguson通过中国戏曲这一文化纽带 , 致力于促进中英文化交流。 56. translator 【解析】考查名词 。根据本空前的形容词 British可知 , 此处要填名词 translator。 57. how 【解析】考查名词性从句 。recalling后接宾语从句 , 且从句成分完整 。根据句意可知 ,此处要填入连接副词 how , 表示“ 回忆起中国艺术如何深刻地改变了他的生活”。 58. nearly 【解析】考查副词 。根据句意可知 , 此处要用副词 。此外 , near的副词形式为nearly ,表示“将近”。 59. with/in 【解析】考查介词 。engagement 经常跟 with或 in连用 , 表示“与……的密切关系 ;对……的了解”。 60. has studied/has been studying 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致 。根据时间状语 for Many years可知 , 此处要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 。再根据 His son可知 , 此处的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 , 所以此处要填 has studied或 has been studying。 61. noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词 。note与主语 He构成了逻辑上的主动关系 , 所以此处用现在分词noting作伴随状语。 62. were established 【解析】考查时态和语态 。主语 awards 与 establish构成被动关系 , 且这里描述发生在过去的动作 , 所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 63. dozens 【解析】考查固定搭配 。dozens of为常见搭配 , 意为“数十个”。 64. Meaningful 【解析】考查形容词 。根据句意可知 , 此处要用形容词修饰名词 dialogue , 所以填 Meaningful。 65. but/yet/while 【解析】考查连词 。前后分句为转折关系 , 意为“我们往往会将文化交流首先与好的艺术联系起来 , 但普通人其实是大多数文化交流的主角”, 所以此处要填入表示转折的连词。 （7） 36. fascination 37. Recognized 38. the 39. literally 40. greatest 41. was included 42. who 43. impressing 44. at 45. remarkable （8） 56. dismissed 57. has ballooned 58. what 59. Analysts 60. are 61. a 62. to promote 63. placing 64. clearer 65. of （9） 36. concluded 37. Wearing 38. to 39. based 40. and 41. where 42. to showcase 43. truly 44. recognition 45. it 36. concluded 考点：谓语动词·一般过去时 解析：时间on July 25为过去时间，主语team与conclude为主谓主动关系，使用过去式作句子谓语。 句意：7月25日，凭借取材兵马俑的成套表演，中国花样游泳队在新加坡世界泳联世锦赛收官。 37. Wearing 考点：非谓语·现在分词作状语 解析：句子主干为swimmers brought the myth…，空格动作是主语swimmers主动发出，表伴随状态，用现在分词，句首首字母大写。 38. to 考点：固定搭配 bring sth to life 解析：固定短语bring…to life 使……栩栩如生、赋予生命力。 39. based 考点：非谓语·过去分词后置定语 解析：固定搭配be based on “以……为基础”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语修饰performance。 40. and 考点：并列连词 解析：topped the round 和 carried that momentum 是先后承接的两个并列谓语，用and连接。 41. where 考点：定语从句关系副词 解析：先行词final（决赛赛场）表地点，从句主谓完整，缺地点状语，用where。 42. to showcase 考点：非谓语·不定式作后置定语 解析：固定搭配opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会，不定式修饰opportunity。 43. truly 考点：词性转换 形容词→副词 解析：修饰整个句子作状语，形容词true变为副词truly，意为“实在地、真正地”。 44. recognition 考点：词性转换 动词→名词 解析：形容词global后接名词，recognize动词变为名词recognition，global recognition 全球认可。 45. it 考点：代词指代 解析：指代前文不可数名词Chinese culture，单数事物用it。 （10） 56. connection 57. widely 58. to improve 59. regulating 60. body’s 61. are applied 62. illnesses 63. a 64. where 65. on / upon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了少林寺与中医的渊源。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：少林功夫与中医之间的联系可追溯到来自印度的僧人菩提达摩。空处作句子主语，根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词，connect的名词形式是connection，意为“联系”。故填connection。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为他在6世纪来到中国。此处修饰动词“believed”，应用副词形式，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。故填widely。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他教少林寺的僧人如何使用功夫练习和医疗技术来改善他们的身心健康。“____3____ (improve) their physical and mental health”在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to improve，表示目的是“改善他们的身心健康”。故填to improve。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，少林寺的僧人仍然相信，将功夫练习与这些方法相结合，可以通过调节体内能量和激活身体的自愈能力来改善他们的健康状况。by是介词，后面regulate的动名词形式regulating作宾语。故填regulating。 【60题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：如今，少林寺的僧人仍然相信，将功夫练习与这些方法相结合，可以通过调节体内能量和激活身体的自愈能力来改善他们的健康状况。此处表示“身体的”自愈能力，所以用名词所有格形式。故填body’s。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，功夫练习被用来引导体内的能量流动，而针灸和草药被用来缓解疼痛和治疗不同的疾病。句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“acupuncture and herbal medicine”与“apply”之间是被动关系，即“针灸和草药被应用”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am / is / are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are applied。故填are applied。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，功夫练习被用来引导体内的能量流动，而针灸和草药被用来缓解疼痛和治疗不同的疾病。illness是可数名词，根据前面的“different（不同的）”可知，此处应用复数形式illnesses，表示多种疾病。故填illnesses。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：寺庙里甚至有一个诊所，游客可以在那里接受治疗。此处表示泛指“一个”诊所，且clinic的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：寺庙里甚至有一个诊所，游客可以在那里接受治疗。“____9____ visitors can receive treatments”为定语从句，先行词为“clinic（诊所）”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当然，它主要专注于中医实践。“focus on / upon...”是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故填on / upon。 （11） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。 56．was 57．organically 58．in 59．when 60．to unite 61．creating 62．was adopted 63．cultural 64．The 65．left 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script ( 篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half of 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。 2．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词形式，organic的副词是organically。故填 organically。 3．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different forms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。 4．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to unite。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。 7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adopt与主语 the Qin version of seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adopt的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。 8．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。 9．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。 （12） 36. as 37. The 38. appeared 39. Similarly 40. featuring 41. drawn 42. which 43. forms 44. To engage 45. depth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石。由“a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”，stand as意为“作为……存在”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：中国戏曲的根源可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046-256年）的古代庆典和民间舞蹈，并发展成许多不同的地方风格，每种风格都有自己独特的魅力。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：最具代表性的是京剧，它出现在清朝（1644-1912），以其程式化的动作，复杂的面部绘画和独特的声乐风格而闻名。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填appeared。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，源自广东省的潮剧（又称潮州戏）也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整句话，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，源自广东省的潮剧（又称潮州戏）也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏曲有助于传承文化价值观和传统，其故事往往取材于历史和民间故事。此处是with复合结构，stories和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填drawn。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，《白蛇传》讲述了白蛇精白素贞爱上一个人的故事，通过它探索了爱与背叛的主题。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the story是故事，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：服装和化妆也是视觉叙事的形式。由Costumes and makeup可知，空格处用复数，故填forms。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To engage。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种永恒的艺术形式不断发展，反映了中国的文化深度和社会变迁。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”，故填depth。 4.单词变形答案 第 1 页 共 11 页 26 - 118C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. amazement 2. analysis 3. anxiety 4. apology 5. application 6. applause 7. agreement 8. assumption 9. assessment 10. astonishment 11. behaviour / behavior 12. belief 13. choice 14. comparison 15. competition 16. complaint 17. consumption 18. curiosity 19. development 20. disappointment 21. emphasis 22. employment 23. explanation 24. equipment 25. generosity 26. introduction 27. laughter 28. loss 29. punishment 30. production 31. pronunciation 32. qualification 33. recognition 34. reduction 35. relief 36. response 37. sale 38. service 39. solution 40. success 41. tendency 42. treatment 43. adjustment 44. achievement 45. variety 46. variety 47. weight 48. entertainment 49. description $