湖北恩施高中教学联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。when does the train arrive . from new york? Is three now you have to wait for another hour. When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Darling. could you pick up our son from school? I want to visit a friend this afternoon. Sorry, I can't. I've got a lot of work to finish today, and i'll get back home very late. Darling, could you pick up our son from school? I want to visit a friend this . afternoon. Sorry, I can't. I've got a lot of work to finish today, and i'll get back home very late. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Did you hear the news last night? There was a car accident? yes. IT was horrible. Two people died in the accident. IT sounds like something out of a movie. Did you hear the news last night? There was a car . accident. Yes, IT was horrible. Two people died in the accident. IT sounds like something out of a movie. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Miss. is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? Yes, but you have to drink IT fast because we'll be landing in fifteen minutes. Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? Yes, but you have to drink IT fast because we'll be landing in fifteen minutes. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。this is White. Have you got something for my source of throat i'm suffering from at these days? I have some Candy for sore throat, which may work for IT, drinking more hot water and eat more fruit. It's nice of you. Thanks a lot. This is White. Have you got something for my source throat i'm suffering from at these days? I have some Candy for sore throat, which may work for IT, drinking more hot water and eat more fruit. It's nice of you. Thanks a lot. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, are you going to be in your office tuesday . afternoon? No. why? I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted. Then your like. lidia, i'll be out until friday morning. That's great. I ve got to get my project done by wednesday afternoon. Peter, are you going to be in your office tuesday . afternoon? no. why? I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted. Then. like lidia, i'll be out until friday morning. That's great. I ve got to get my project done by wednesday afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you living with your family, Stephen? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother's students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Are you living with your family? Steven? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother's students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever been to beijing before? Kate. of course, a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a . trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can speak chinese. You don't have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Are three days enough to see most of the city? Three days. I don't think a week is enough to really appreciate the city. You should stay for two weeks. Have you ever been to beijing before? Kate, of course. a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can't speak chinese. You don't have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Are three days enough to see most of the . city three days? I don't think a week is enough to really appreciate the city. You should stay for two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What subjects are you taking this semester? I'm taking advanced math, chemistry and physics. That's quite a load. Yes, I know it's going to be a lot of work, but IT should be an interesting semester. I'm not going to have to work this term because I manage to save quite a bit of money from my summer job at the store, so I should have enough time for studying. That's good. I'm going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library. It's lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job? Actually, it's boring, but the pay is in bad. And I can arrange my hours to suit my class schedule. What are you taking the . semester? French biology and history. Okay, let's go to the class. What subjects are you taking this semester? I'm taking advanced math, chemistry. physics that's quite allowed. Yes, I know it's going to be a lot of work, but IT should be an interesting semester. I'm not going to have to work this term because I manage to save quite a bit of money from my summer job at the store, so I should have enough time for studying. That's good. I'm going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library. It's lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job? Actually, it's boring, but the pay is in bad. And I can arrange my hours to suit my . class schedule. What are you taking . the semester? French biology and history? Okay, let's go to the class. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm barber client with people in amErica and V, O, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margarett berg. White SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create a modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. I'm barber client with people in amErica and V, O, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margaret burke White. SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create a modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. 高一年级下学期期末考试英语参考答案 1-20 CBCBA ABBAC BCAAB CACAB 21-23. CBA 24-27. DCBC 28-31 CDCA 32-35 DCAA 36-40 GFAEB 41-55. DBBCD ADBAB DBDBB 56. third 57. that/ which 58. and 59. highly 60. preparation 61. have been passed 62. energetic 63. making 64. with 65. itself 应用文参考范文 Kindness is everywhere, often hidden in small, ordinary moments. One touching story I experienced last Friday still lingers in my mind. During a PE class, I was running an 800-metre race when I twisted my ankle and fell down heavily. Having tried to stand up several times, I still couldn’t move and felt sharp pain, tears welling up in my eyes. It was my classmate Li Lei who noticed me and ran over quickly. Without hesitation, he carried me on his back to the school clinic and stayed with me until my parents arrived. This small act brightened my day. A simple helping hand can bring great comfort to others, and I will always keep this in mind and pass this kindness on. 读后续写参考范文 Rohan walked slowly toward Mrs. Sharma’s desk, hands sweating. He gathered all his courage and quietly told her about the unmarked calculation mistake in Question 7, voice trembling slightly. “I shouldn’t get these three extra points, ma’am,” he said, lowering his head gently in shame. Mrs. Sharma looked surprised first, then checked the paper carefully and nodded with a warm smile. She corrected the score to 92 in front of the whole class and praised Rohan sincerely in public, saying honesty was worth far more than any high score. Back at his seat with the corrected paper, Rohan was surprised by his classmates’ reaction. Instead of laughing at him for losing the first place, his best friend Aarav clapped first warmly and loudly, and soon all classmates joined in. All the unease and guilt in Rohan’s heart faded completely, replaced by great relief. When he told his father the whole thing after school, his father hugged him tightly and bought his favorite mango sweet snacks. Rohan truly understood that the honor of honesty is far more precious than any unfair high score. 听力录音 1. W: When does the train arrive from New York? M: It is 3:00 now. You have to wait for another hour. 2. W: Darling, could you pick up our son from school? I want to visit a friend this afternoon. M: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got a lot of work to finish today, and I’ll get back home very late. 3. W: Did you hear the news last night? There was a car accident. M: Yes, it was horrible. Two people died in the accident. It sounds like something out of a movie. 4. M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 15 minutes. 5. M: Mrs. White, have you got something for my sore throat? I’m suffering from it these days. W: I have some candy for sore throat, which may work for it. Drink more hot water and eat more fruit. M: It’s nice of you. Thanks a lot. 6. W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon? M: No. Why? W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then. M: You’re in luck, Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning. W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Wednesday afternoon. 7. W: Are you living with your family, Steven? M: Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. W: What do your parents do? M: My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. W: Are your brothers students? M: One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar. 8. M: Have you ever been to Beijing before, Kate? W: Of course, a couple of times. M: Great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don’t know anything about it. My wife and I are planning a trip to Beijing. W: Well, then, you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. M: But we can’t speak Chinese. W: You don’t have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak English in Beijing. M: Are three days enough to see most of the city? W: Three days? I don’t think a week is enough. To really appreciate the city, you should stay for two weeks. 9. M: What subjects are you taking this semester? W: I’m taking advanced math, chemistry, and physics. M: That’s quite a load. W: Yes, I know it’s going to be a lot of work, but it should be an interesting semester. I’m not going to have to work this term because I managed to save quite a bit of money from my summer job at the store. So I should have enough time for studying. M: That’s good. I’m going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library. W: It’s lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job? M: Actually, it’s boring, but the pay isn’t bad. And I can arrange my hours to suit my class schedule. W: What are you taking this semester? M: French, biology and history. W: OK. Let’s go to the class. 10. W: I’m Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we’ll tell you about a photographer — Margaret Bourke White. She was one of the leading news reporters of the twentieth century. But she did not write the news. She told her stories with a camera. She was an excellent industrial and architectural photographer. She was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from America’s Midwest to the Soviet Union. From Europe during World War II to India, South Africa and Korea. Through her work, she helped create the modern art of photos. She worked in a world of influential men, and earned their praise and support. She wore trousers and colored her hair. Yet, in more important ways, she was a woman of and for her times. She became involved in the world around her and recorded it in pictures for the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the train arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe. 5. What will the man get from the woman? A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To paint her office. C. To finish her project. 7. When is Lydia’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 12. How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for School Music Festival Our annual School Music Festival will be held this Saturday, May 23rd, from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school auditorium. We need student volunteers for the following positions: Stage Crew (6 students) - Report: Saturday 10:00 am at the auditorium stage. - Duties: Move instruments into place and test microphones before each performance. - You will work until 12:00 pm. Ticket Checkers (8 students) - Report: Saturday 1:00 pm at the main gate of the auditorium. - Duties: Check tickets carefully and guide audience members to their seats. - You will work from 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm. Order Keepers (5 students) - Report: Saturday 3:00 pm at the backstage entrance. - Duties: Stand in the aisles to keep order and help solve any sudden problems during the performances. - You will work from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Equipment Counters (5 students) - Report: Saturday 5:30 pm at the backstage. - Duties: Count all the equipment and write down any damaged items after the festival ends. - You will work from 5:30 pm to 7:00 pm. Important: All volunteers must attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday in Room 205 of the auditorium. building. Anyone who arrives late will not be allowed to volunteer. If you are interested, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Thursday. For more information, visit Room 201 during lunchtime (12:00 — 1:00 pm) on Tuesdays or Thursdays. 21. What is one of the duties of the Order Keepers? A. Moving instruments onto the stage. B. Checking tickets at the main gate. C. Keeping order in the seating area. D. Counting equipment after the festival. 22. What must volunteers do before the festival starts? A. Sign up at the Student Union office. B. Attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday. C. Go to Room 201 during lunchtime. D. Arrive at the auditorium at 10:00 am. 23. Which volunteers need to arrive at the auditorium earliest on the festival day? A. Stage Crew. B. Ticket Checkers. C. Order Keepers. D. Equipment Counters. B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a non-stop battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success only fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I determined to quit the addiction to PBs, choosing a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir (水库). As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The meaning of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to relax after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24. What can we learn about the author in paragraph 1? A. He felt tired of daily training. B. He ran to compete with others. C. He used GPS to explore routes. D. He cared too much about his records. 25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A temporary relief. B. A deep regret. C. A refreshing realization. D. A painful recovery. 26. What is the author’s current attitude towards his GPS watch? A. Highly dependent. B. Less concerned. C. Strongly critical. D. Deeply confused. 27. What does the author’s experience convey? A. Physical injuries often lead to mental growth. B. Setting practical goals is significant for athletes. C. True pleasure in sports lies beyond tracking data. D. Social connection is the ultimate goal of running. C Over breakfast this morning, after I enjoyed a short chat with Mia, my new Spanish study buddy (伙伴), I felt that I had mastered more than what I gained from textbook exercises. Mia, however, is an AI that I created to take advantage of a phenomenon called the “protege effect.” According to several studies, we learn more effectively when we teach someone else about the topic we’ve just explored — even if that person doesn’t really exist. Learning through teaching was relatively slow to gain popularity until a group of scientists in the United States began to test its effectiveness. In one of the first experiments, Catherine Chase and colleagues tested on 62 eighth-graders who were tasked with using a computer program to study the biological (生物学的) changes that occur when we get a fever. Over two lessons, they had to read a text and then create a mind-map explaining the different processes and the relationships between them. For half the teens, the mind-map presented the result of self-study. The others were told that their mind-map would help to teach a virtual character. It was not a big difference, but the students in the role of teacher scored significantly better. This increased participation had a big influence: both the amount they got and the depth of their understanding. At the end of the two classes, participants who had played the role of teacher had kept much more of the material, with much stronger performance on test questions. Chase’s team named this the “protege effect” and it has since been studied many times. These later studies suggest that learning by teaching is more powerful than other mnemonic (助记符号) techniques like self-testing. If we know that others are going to learn from us, we feel a sense of responsibility to provide the right information, so we make a greater effort to fill in the gaps in our understanding and correct any mistaken thoughts. Sharing our knowledge then helps to strengthen what we have learned. Why not try to apply the protege effect into practice? 28. Why does the author mention Mia in paragraph 1? A. To stress the importance of AI B. To share a story of a study buddy. C. To introduce a phenomenon about study. D. To show how to finish textbook exercises. 29. What was different about the two groups in the experiment? A. They differ in learning time. B. They differ in learning tools. C. They differ in learning materials. D. They differ in learning strategies. 30. Why does the “protege effect” help learning? A. Because AI teachers explain things clearly. B. Because mind-maps make memorizing easier. C. Because teaching inspires deeper understanding. D. Because testing yourself is the best way to learn. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Learning by Teaching Helps. B. Textbook Exercises Benefit More. C. Mind-mapping Improves Memory. D. AI Promotes Language Learning. D A research paper argues that climate change has led to more sea animals changing their migratory (迁徙的) behavior. In the spring of 2010, a gray whale, which lives in the Pacific Ocean, was spotted in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Israel. It was the first time a gray whale had been seen in the North Atlantic in about 200 years. A group of scientists, led by Seabird McKeon, recently published a paper about the strange pattern. It suggests that climate change may be the reason. The Arctic generally acts as an obstruction between the Pacific and the Atlantic, keeping animals from moving between the two oceans. However, as the climate has become warmer, ice in the Arctic Sea has started to melt. As a result, passages have opened up in the ice, allowing animals to cross through the Arctic. Scientists call these movements “faunal exchange”. It is not the first time that such a movement has happened, and perhaps McKeon and his team’s examination of past examples might account for it. One example considered is a large exchange that occurred several million years ago. A thin piece of land called the Isthmus of Panama formed between North and South America, allowing land animals to cross between the two continents for the first time. As a result, animals from North America reached South America and outcompeted many of the native species there. In that case, faunal exchange upset the perfect balance of the food web. Besides, it may lead to genetic changes as well, which created new genetic combinations. At this point, faunal exchange between the Pacific and Atlantic is already occurring and will only increase as more passages open up. McKeon said that close attention should be paid to faunal exchange across the Arctic. If it continues, it may create new threats. 32. What does the underlined word “obstruction” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A habitat for sea animals. B. A shelter for fish gathering. C. A passage for animals to cross. D. A block to animals’ movements. 33. How does the author explain “faunal exchange” in paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 34. How would McKeon feel about the effect of the faunal exchange? A. Concerned. B. Puzzled. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Climate change impacts animal migration patterns. B. Melting ice threatens the survival of many species. C. Faunal exchange has become a global phenomenon. D. The discovery of gray whales inspires related research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beat the heat — How to stay cool when temperatures soar Maybe you’re one of those people who peel off a sweater when everyone else is complaining that it’s cold. 36 The point is, there’s no single temperature that can be pinpointed (明确指出) as comfortable for everyone. “What temperature people start to become uncomfortable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tony Wolf, PhD, assistant professor at the University of Georgia. 37 It also relies on things like humidity and air flow. Plus, combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, body mass, medical conditions and medications — affect how we experience temperature. And fortunately, there are many things we can do to stay comfortable in spite of the heat. 38 “Sweating is how we regulate heat,” says Robert Kenefick, PhD, professor at the University of Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cool water or fluids with electrolytes (like sports drinks) helps.” Choose clothing that’s right — light fabrics, light colors — and loose. Loose clothing allows for better airflow and helps keep you cool. 39 Keep windows covered with shades, blinds or curtains. Think of how a car with closed windows heats up when left sitting in sunlight — it’s called the greenhouse effect. The same thing can happen at home if uncovered windows trap sunlight and heat inside. Keep a spray (喷洒) bottle handy. Spraying yourself with cool or cold water and then sitting or standing near a fan can help your body evaporate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat through your skin. 40 “The more of your body surface areas that you cool, the better off you’re going to be,” says Wolf. A. Drink plenty of water. B. If you are really hot, take a cold bath or shower. C. Use fans to keep the air constantly flowing indoors. D. Go out earlier in the day when it’s cooler or later at night. E. But workout clothing made from new fabrics is also a good choice. F. In fact, our awareness of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. G. Or maybe you’re the person who’s putting on a sweater when others say it’s too hot. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Marco Polo traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. Inspired by this, 74-year-old Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota 41 from the legendary explorer’s hometown Venice to go back the route on foot, hoping to build a bridge of 42 among people from different countries. The journey is more than just a personal 43 , Cammarota said. It is a mission to witness firsthand the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and to 44 the experiences with the world. 45 at the Peljesac Bridge in Croatia, a project built by Chinese, Cammarota said the bridge not only connected the country’s southern and northern regions but also 46 the distance between the island of Korcula, where Marco Polo once lived, and the land. Cammarota said she plans to spend two years in China, visiting key 47 along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Kuga and Turpan in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. “People in the West often view China through a 48 lens (透镜), without truly understanding its cultural richness and modern 49 ,” she said. “The BRI 50 the idea that one should not only seek for personal gain but also work for the benefit of society as a whole, a 51 deeply rooted in Chinese culture,” she noted. “This spirit of mutual 52 has long been forgotten in the West.” 53 herself as a modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a 54 to women of my age that it’s never too 55 to pursue your dreams.” 41. A. turned around B. went away C. slowed down D. set off 42. A. schedule B. friendship C. discovery D. design 43. A. award B. challenge C. duty D. business 44. A. suffer B. accept C. share D. improve 45. A. Frightened B. Disappointed C. Ashamed D. Amazed 46. A. shortened B. determined C. wrapped D. replaced 47. A. countries B. ruins C. hotels D. stops 48. A. mental B. political C. technological D. creative 49. A. achievements B. completions C. materials D. recreations 50. A. simplifies B. reflects C. settles D. judges 51. A. custom B. system C. fantasy D. concept 52. A. recognition B. support C. dependence D. respect 53. A. Dressing B. Enjoying C. Seeking D. Describing 54. A. comment B. message C. conclusion D. benefit 55. A. painful B. late C. bitter D. convenient 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Awakening of Insects, also called Jingzhe, is the 56 (three) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It usually falls around March 5 every year. As its name suggests, spring thunder awakens insects and small animals 57 have slept underground during the cold winter. Temperatures rise quickly, 58 the whole world is full of life again. This solar term is 59 (high) important for farming. It marks the start of busy spring plowing and sowing. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, carefully caring for their crops, because they believe good 60 (prepare) in spring will bring a good harvest in autumn. Many ancient proverbs show the importance of this season for agriculture, and these wise sayings 61 (pass) down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Besides changes in nature, people also follow healthy traditions. They eat fresh seasonal food and do light outdoor activities to stay 62 (energy). Peach blossoms and pear flowers bloom beautifully, 63 (make) the whole countryside lively and colorful. Awakening of Insects not only brings new life to nature but also fills people’s hearts 64 hope and energy, just like the spring 65 (it) — full of promise and the joy of seeing everything grow and flourish once again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报最近开设了一个“Kindness Around Us”的专栏。假定你是李华，请你写一篇英文投稿，分享一个具体事例，内容包括： 1．事件经过； 2．你的感想； 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Kindness Around Us 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rohan was not the kind of student who usually ranked first in class. He worked hard, completed his homework on time, and respected his teachers, but there was always someone who scored a bit higher. He never complained, though. His father often reminded him, “Marks matter, but honesty matters more.” Rohan believed that — or so he thought. Then came the day when the math exam results were announced. The classroom buzzed with nervous whispers. Some students prayed silently, while others tapped their pencils anxiously. When Mrs. Sharma began calling out names, Rohan’s heart raced. He had studied extremely hard and hoped for a satisfying score. “Rohan,” Mrs. Sharma called. He stepped forward and took his paper with shaking hands. Looking at the top, he froze: 95 out of 100 — the highest score he had ever achieved. His best friend Aarav, who usually topped the class, had only scored 93. Disbelief washed over him. “Well done, Rohan! You’ve earned it,” Aarav smiled sincerely. Rohan forced a smile, yet he felt uneasy. Checking his paper carefully, he spotted a careless calculation (计算) mistake in Question 7. He clearly remembered being unsure about that answer. But Mrs. Sharma had given him full marks. His fingers tightened around the paper. “No one will notice,” a small voice inside him whispered. “Just three points. You worked hard anyway.” Another voice insisted, “But it’s wrong.” If he told the truth, his marks would drop to 92 and he would lose the first place. For a moment, he imagined going home and showing his parents the 95. They would be so proud. His father might even bring sweets to celebrate. But his heart felt heavy. He recalled a time when his father had returned extra change that a shopkeeper had given him by mistake. “Son,” he told Rohan that day, “wealth got without honesty never brings peace.” Rohan stared at his exam paper again. The number “95” no longer brought him excitement, only guilt (愧疚). Slowly, he rose, legs shaking. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rohan walked slowly toward Mrs. Sharma’s desk, hands sweating. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at his seat with the corrected paper, Rohan was surprised by his classmates’ reaction. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $