Unit 1 Trying new things 语法Grammar 基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补) 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册(沪教版(五四学制))

2026-09-05
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语主谓宾宾(SVOO)和主谓宾补(SVOC)句型专项突破,通过分层题型构建从识别到应用的完整训练体系,强化语言能力中的句型识别与应用,培养思维品质中的分析与判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|以选择题形式考查句型识别(如Which sentence follows SVOO structure)、成分判断(间接宾语/直接宾语/宾补)|从基础句型概念(SVOO/SVOC定义)到具体句子成分分析,形成"概念→识别→判断"的认知链条| |按要求完成题目|10题|包含句型结构书写、成分标注(主语/动词/间接宾语等)、中英互译及成分分析|从单一识别到综合应用,通过中文句子翻译与成分分析实现知识迁移,构建"识别→分析→输出"的能力闭环|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Trying new things 基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Which sentence follows the SVOO structure? A.She painted a beautiful picture. B.He found his wallet. C.They gave me a warm welcome. D.I found the dress very beautiful. 2.“I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A.S+V+O+O B.S+V+O C.S+V+P 3.The girl gave her dad a beautiful flower as a gift. A.间接宾语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语 D.状语 4.The sentence pattern of “He gave me a book.” is _________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 5.The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 6.In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A.SV B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC 7.Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A.I call them vegetable animals. B.Sunlight makes us warm. C.Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D.They made me a prize winner. 8.The pizza box gave the solar scientists a new idea. The underlined part is a (n) ________. A.S B.IO C.C D.DO 9.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”? A.SV. B.SVO. C.SVOC. D.SVOO. 10.Teachers taught us how to make a cake. 此句为 ________. A.并列句 B.简单句 C.复合句 11.Can you show your new guitar to me? A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.宾补 D.定语 12.The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+P 13.Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A.He found his wallet. B.She painted a beautiful picture. C.She found the dress very beautiful. D.They built a new house. 14.“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A.SV B.SVP C.SVOO D.SVOC 15.The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A.SVO B.SVC C.SVOO D.SVOC 16.All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A.SV B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC 17.Robots will help us to do many dangerous jobs in the future. 此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 18.Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A.SVOC B.SVA C.SVOO D.SVO 19.Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 20.Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house. 该句句子结构是 ________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 21.The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V +IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O 22.“My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A.S+V+O+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+O D.S+V+P 23.The structure of “She passed me the salt.” is “________”. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 24.The structure of the sentence “He sent me a message.” is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 25.The structure of the sentence “We gave him some books” is “________”. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 26.The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 27.The sentence structure of “We find this mountain region fascinating.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 28.Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A.All the children laughed. B.Peter is swimming in the sea. C.They think winter cold and long. D.The temperature will drop below zero. 29.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this film moving.”? A.Spring leaves turn green. B.We love the four seasons. C.Tom is watching a bird fly. D.My parents gave me a warm coat. 30.The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC 二、按要求完成题目(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 写出下列句子的句型结构。 31.My uncle offered me some useful advice yesterday. _______________________________________ 32.The guide showed us the way to the mountain top. _______________________________________ 33.The heavy rain made the river water rise quickly. _______________________________________ 34.The local people consider these ancient trees very precious. _______________________________________ 35.His discovery brought him worldwide recognition. _______________________________________ 句子成分分析 36.I won’t lend you my notebook. 主语(S):________ 动词(V):________ 间接宾语(IO):________ 直接宾语(DO):________ 37.Their classmates call them best buddies. 主语(S):________ 动词(V):________ 宾语(O):________ 宾补(OC):________ 38.他给我买了一份礼物。(翻译成英文并分析成分) 英文:____________________________________________________________________ 结构:(S=________, V=________, IO=________, DO=________) 39.我们选他当班长。(翻译成英文并分析成分) 英文:____________________________________________________________________ 结构:(S=________, V=________, O=________, OC=________) 40.妈妈让我做作业。(翻译成英文并分析成分) 英文:____________________________________________________________________ 结构:(S=________, V=________, O=________, OC=________) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Trying new things 基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Which sentence follows the SVOO structure? A.She painted a beautiful picture. B.He found his wallet. C.They gave me a warm welcome. D.I found the dress very beautiful. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪个句子遵循SVOO结构(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)? She painted a beautiful picture.她画了一幅美丽的画。(主语+谓语+直接宾语);He found his wallet.他找到了他的钱包。(主语+谓语+直接宾语);They gave me a warm welcome.他们给了我热烈的欢迎。(主语+谓语+间接宾语 + 直接宾语);I found the dress very beautiful.我发现这条裙子很美。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。根据题干要求,SVOO结构需要谓语动词后跟间接宾语和直接宾语,C项gave me a warm welcome符合,me为间接宾语,a warm welcome为直接宾语,应填They gave me a warm welcome. 2.“I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A.S+V+O+O B.S+V+O C.S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“我发给康康一封电子邮件”是一个“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的句型。   S+V+O+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语);S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语);S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)。  句子“I sent Kangkang an email”中,I是主语(S),sent是谓语动词(V),Kangkang是间接宾语(O),an email是直接宾语(O),因此属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构,即S+V+O+O。 3.The girl gave her dad a beautiful flower as a gift. A.间接宾语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语 D.状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个女孩送给她爸爸一朵美丽的花作为礼物。 动词give后接双宾语,常用结构为give sb. sth.,其中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语。本句中her dad指人,是动作的接受者,作间接宾语。 4.The sentence pattern of “He gave me a book.” is _________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“他给了我一本书。”这个句子的结构是:主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V主谓。He是主语(S),gave是谓语动词(V),me是间接宾语(IO),a book是直接宾语(DO),因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。 5.The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意:句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语;S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语;S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语;S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知,“I”是主语,“won’t lend”是谓语,“you”是间接宾语,“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。 6.In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A.SV B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中,结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知,My mother为主语,bought为谓语动词,me为间接宾语,a new dictionary为直接宾语,所以句子结构为S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语)+O(宾语)。故选C。 7.Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A.I call them vegetable animals. B.Sunlight makes us warm. C.Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D.They made me a prize winner. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构? 考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语,意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”;B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语,意为“阳光使我们温暖”;C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”,意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”;D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语,意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。 8.The pizza box gave the solar scientists a new idea. The underlined part is a (n) ________. A.S B.IO C.C D.DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意:披萨盒给了太阳科学家一个新想法。划线部分是一个间接宾语。 考查句子成分。S主语;IO间接宾语;C补语;DO直接宾语。划线部分“the solar scientists”在句中作间接宾语(Indirect Object)。故选B。 9.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”? A.SV. B.SVO. C.SVOC. D.SVOO. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么? 考查基本句型。Alice主语;gave谓语;me间接宾语;a nice present直接宾语;yesterday状语。故选D。 10.Teachers taught us how to make a cake. 此句为 ________. A.并列句 B.简单句 C.复合句 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师教我们如何做蛋糕。此句为简单句。 考查句子类型。根据“Teachers taught us how to make a cake.”可知,Teachers为主语,taught us how to make a cake为“谓语动词taught+间接宾语us+直接宾语how to make a cake”,即句子为“主谓双宾”结构的简单句。故选B。 11.Can you show your new guitar to me? A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.宾补 D.定语 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你能把你的新吉他给我看看吗? 考查句子成分。you作主语,can show作谓语,your new guitar作直接宾语,me作间接宾语。故选A。 12.The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,Jim’s father是主语,bought是谓语,him是间接宾语,a new watch是直接宾语,on his birthday是状语。故选C。 13.Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A.He found his wallet. B.She painted a beautiful picture. C.She found the dress very beautiful. D.They built a new house. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪个句子正确地遵循了“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构? 考查句子结构。A项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,意为“他找到了他的钱包”;B项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,意为“她画了一幅漂亮的画”;C项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“她发现这条裙子非常漂亮”,其中“She”是主语,“found”是谓语,“the dress”是宾语,“very beautiful”是宾语补足语;D项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,意为“他们建了一座新房子”。故选C。 14.“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A.SV B.SVP C.SVOO D.SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“我们发现这篇专题报道非常有趣。”这句话结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。该句中,“We”是主语(S),“find”是动词(V),“the feature story”是宾语(O),“very interesting”是宾语补足语(C),因此句子结构为SVOC。故选D。 15.The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A.SVO B.SVC C.SVOO D.SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。We作主语(S),call作谓语(V),our cat作宾语(O),Mimi作宾语补足语(OC),因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。 16.All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A.SV B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:所有人都让我成为最年轻的设计师。划线部分属于主谓宾补句型。 考查句子结构辨析。SV主谓;SVO主谓宾;SVOO主谓双宾;SVOC主谓宾补。All the people是主语, made me the youngest designer中,me是宾语,the youngest designer是对me的补充说明,属于宾语补足语,因此该结构是SVOC表示“主谓宾补”。故选D。 17.Robots will help us to do many dangerous jobs in the future. 此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:机器人将在未来帮助我们做许多危险的工作,此句句子结构是…… 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,该句的主语是“Robots”(机器人),谓语是及物动词短语“will help”(将帮助),宾语是“us”(我们),其后不定式短语“to do many dangerous jobs”充当宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作;时间状语“in the future”修饰整个句子。因此此结构符合“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型特征。故选B。 18.Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A.SVOC B.SVA C.SVOO D.SVO 【答案】A 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是:SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语;makes为谓语;us为宾语;clever为宾语补足语,形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 19.Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“Sad movies often make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型? 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语,make是谓语,me是宾语,unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语,构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语,故选D。 20.Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house. 该句句子结构是 ________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天我们看到一只猫在爬我们房子附近的树。该句句子结构是:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。根据“Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house.”可知,see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见……正在做某事”,此为“及物动词+宾语+宾补”的结构,句子we为主语,saw为动词see的过去式,作谓语,a cat为宾语,climbing the trees near our house为宾补,因此句子结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。故选B。 21.The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V +IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意:驾驶给这位年轻女性带来了许多快乐。 句中Driving是主语 (S),brings是谓语 (V),the young woman是间接宾语 (IO),much joy是直接宾语 (DO)。bring sb. sth.属于双宾结构,对应S+V+IO+DO。 22.“My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A.S+V+O+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+O D.S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“我的朋友给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。”这个句子的结构是S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构分析。S+V+O+O主+谓+宾+宾;S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+补;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表。根据“My friend bought me a nice notebook”中,主语(S)是“My friend”,谓语动词(V)是“bought”,间接宾语(O)是“me”,直接宾语(O)是“a nice notebook”,属于“主+谓+宾+宾”的结构,即S+V+O+O。故选A。 23.The structure of “She passed me the salt.” is “________”. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“她递给我盐”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分分析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“She passed me the salt.”可知,原句中“She”是主语;“passed”是谓语;“me”代表“我”,是间接宾语;“the salt”指“盐”,是直接宾语;符合“S+V+O+O”结构。故选C。 24.The structure of the sentence “He sent me a message.” is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意:句子“他给我发了一条信息”的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构分析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V主语+谓语。原句中“He”是主语,“sent”是谓语动词,“me”是间接宾语,“a message”是直接宾语,符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 25.The structure of the sentence “We gave him some books” is “________”. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意:句子“We gave him some books”的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子基本结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。原句中,We是主语,gave是谓语动词,him是间接宾语,some books是直接宾语,该结构属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的句型。故选C。 26.The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“开车给这位年轻人带来快乐”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。S(主语):Driving;V(谓语):brings;O(间接宾语):the young man;O(直接宾语):happiness。所以该句属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 27.The sentence structure of “We find this mountain region fascinating.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们发现这个山区很迷人。 S代表主语,V代表谓语,O代表宾语,C代表宾语补足语。分析句子“We find this mountain region fascinating.”可知,We是主语,find是谓语,this mountain region是宾语,fascinating是形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的特征。因此句子结构为S+V+O+C。故选D。 28.Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A.All the children laughed. B.Peter is swimming in the sea. C.They think winter cold and long. D.The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样? A项结构为“主语+谓语(不及物动词)”;B项结构为“主语+谓语(现在进行时)+地点状语”;C项结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;D项结构为“主语+谓语(一般将来时)+程度状语。A、B、D三项均为“主语+谓语(+状语)”结构,而C项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 29.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this film moving.”? A.Spring leaves turn green. B.We love the four seasons. C.Tom is watching a bird fly. D.My parents gave me a warm coat. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“I found this film moving.”结构相同? Spring leaves turn green春天的叶子变绿了;We love the four seasons我们喜爱四季;Tom is watching a bird fly汤姆正在看一只鸟飞;My parents gave me a warm coat我的父母给了我一件温暖的外套。原句“I found this film moving.”结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中“moving”为形容词作宾补,说明宾语“this film”的性质或状态(令人感动的)。四个选项中,“Tom is watching a bird fly.”同样为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”,虽然补足语“fly”为不带to的不定式,表示宾语的动作,但两者在句法结构上(主谓宾补)完全一致。 30.The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 S+V表示“主语+谓语”,S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”,S+V+O+O表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”,S+V+O+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知,We是主语,find是谓语,Alice in Wonderland是宾语,interesting是形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。 二、按要求完成题目(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 写出下列句子的句型结构。 31.My uncle offered me some useful advice yesterday. _______________________________________ 32.The guide showed us the way to the mountain top. _______________________________________ 33.The heavy rain made the river water rise quickly. _______________________________________ 34.The local people consider these ancient trees very precious. _______________________________________ 35.His discovery brought him worldwide recognition. _______________________________________ 【答案】31.S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 32.S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 33.S + V + O + OC (主+谓+宾+宾补) 34.S + V + O + OC (主+谓+宾+宾补) 35.S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 【详解】31.句中主语是My uncle,谓语动词是offered。offer后可接双宾语,me是间接宾语(指人),some useful advice是直接宾语(指物),yesterday为时间状语。 32.句中主语是The guide,谓语动词是showed。show后可接双宾语,us是间接宾语,the way是直接宾语,to the mountain top作定语修饰way。 33.句中主语是The heavy rain,谓语动词是made。make sb. do sth.是固定用法,the river water是宾语,rise quickly是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。 34.句中主语是The local people,谓语动词是consider。consider sth. adj.是固定用法,these ancient trees是宾语,very precious是形容词短语作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的性质。 35.句中主语是His discovery,谓语动词是brought。bring后可接双宾语,him是间接宾语,worldwide recognition是直接宾语,表示“给某人带来某物”。 句子成分分析 36.I won’t lend you my notebook. 主语(S):________ 动词(V):________ 间接宾语(IO):________ 直接宾语(DO):________ 37.Their classmates call them best buddies. 主语(S):________ 动词(V):________ 宾语(O):________ 宾补(OC):________ 38.他给我买了一份礼物。(翻译成英文并分析成分) 英文:____________________________________________________________________ 结构:(S=________, V=________, IO=________, DO=________) 39.我们选他当班长。(翻译成英文并分析成分) 英文:____________________________________________________________________ 结构:(S=________, V=________, O=________, OC=________) 40.妈妈让我做作业。(翻译成英文并分析成分) 英文:____________________________________________________________________ 结构:(S=________, V=________, O=________, OC=________) 【答案】36. I won’t lend you my notebook 37. Their classmates call them best buddies 38. He bought me a gift. He bought me a gift 39. We elected him our monitor. We elected him our monitor 40. Mom asked me to do my homework. Mom asked me to do my homework 【详解】36.本句是主谓双宾结构(S+V+IO+DO)。动作发出者“I”作主语;谓语动词是“won’t lend”;“lend”后接双宾语,指人的“you”是间接宾语,指物的“my notebook”是直接宾语。 37.本句是主谓宾补结构(S+V+O+OC)。“Their classmates”是动作发出者作主语;“call”是谓语;“them”是动作承受者作宾语;“best buddies”用来补充说明宾语的身份,作宾语补足语。 38.“他给我买了一份礼物。”译为“He bought me a gift.”,本句是双宾语结构(S+V+IO+DO)。“buy sb. sth.”。翻译时“He”作主语,“bought”作谓语,“me”指人作间接宾语,“a gift”指物作直接宾语。 39.“我们选他当班长。”译为“We elected him our monitor.”,本句是主谓宾补结构(S+V+O+OC)。“elect sb. sth.”。翻译时“We”作主语,“elected”作谓语,“him”作宾语,“our monitor”(班长)补充说明宾语身份,作宾语补足语。 40.“妈妈让我做作业。”译为“Mom asked me to do my homework.”,本句是主谓宾补结构(S+V+O+OC)。“ask sb. to do sth.”。翻译时“Mom”作主语,“asked”作谓语,“me”作宾语,不定式短语“to do my homework”作宾语补足语。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Trying new things 语法Grammar 基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补) 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册(沪教版(五四学制))
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Unit 1 Trying new things 语法Grammar 基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补) 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册(沪教版(五四学制))
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