内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 1 Trying new things
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Andersen seems to be a ________ (create) writer.
2.Tom fell to the ground. ________ (luck), he didn’t get hurt.
3.When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times.
4.It is ________ to work out a tough problem without a firm belief. (possible)
5.I believe anyone can ________ if he/she works hard enough. (success)
6.He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure)
7.My grandfather often ________ (grow) different kinds of flowers and plants in the garden.
8.The ______ artist painted a beautiful picture. (creation)
9.The newest electric car in China uses electricity to ________ everything in the car. (powerful)
10.The big old wall ________ our school from the park. (separate)
11.The love between them ________ (power) their bike now.
12.Though he tried his best, he didn’t have good ________ (luckily) in the basketball game.
13.The kid is always ________ (curiosity) and he keeps asking questions.
14.I truly wish Joy ________ in his concert, which will be held next Monday. (succeed)
15.It is necessary for us students to ________ the listening ability. (improvement)
16.Mr. Jackson will ________ the problem with his partners tomorrow. (discussion)
17.The crowd shouted ________ when the team won the game. (excited)
18.After ________ tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count)
19.Take care of yourself and don’t make your parents ________ about your safety. (worry)
20.Henry’s parents are _______ of what he has achieved so far. (pride)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Lily helps me i________ my English. Now, I can speak English better.
22.I’m so p________ of you. You did well.
23.There are c_________ trees on the island. You can see them everywhere.
24.My Chinese teacher asks us to read the poems (诗歌) with f________.
25.Festivals are a c________ because our patients are often in a bad situation.
26.Mike’s room is not tidy. Look! You can see his clothes and books e________.
27.We have an English t______ on Friday morning.
28.On a snowy morning, I fell off the bike. L________, I didn’t get hurt.
29.If we work together, we will s________ in overcoming the difficulties.
30.My grandpa is c________ about how to surf on the internet.
31.In winter, they often b________ some wood to get warm.
32.Although they f________ many times, they never gave up.
33.Mary is such a c________ girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.
34.After c________ tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.
35.The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood.
36.The tour guides at the museum can speak English f________. It’s foreigner-friendly.
37.Perhaps, scientists will invent a m________ that can “read” our minds.
38.I can’t pick the pan up — the h________ of it is too hot.
39.It was hot sitting in the sun, but under the beach u________ it was nice and cool.
40.My grandma is a keen gardener and is very p________ of her garden.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.________ (幸运的是), he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him.
42.We can use the wind ________ (能量) to make electricity in the future.
43.When I put it on, I have a ________ (感觉) of travelling back to the old times.
44.Going from primary school to junior high school is really a big ________ (挑战).
45.People started ________ (种植) corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago.
46.Don’t ________ (插;戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked.
47.The little plants ________ (生长) quickly in the warm sun.
48.We have an English ________ (测试) every month.
49.Look! How ________ (创造性的) this picture is! Who drew it?
50.The popular ________ (杂志) comes out once a month.
51.“Could you please buy some flowers?” the little girl asked the man ________ (有希望地).
52.Last time they ________ (扎营) near the river.
53.Could you help me take these ________ (杂志) back to the library?
54.Eric is patient, and he likes answering ________ (不计其数的) questions.
55.The teacher asks us to ________ (打印) and hand in our homework.
56.Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it _________ (成长) with him.
57.Festivals are a ________ (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation.
58.Are you _____________ (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter?
59.But I think she’s _____________ (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right.
60.We often go to museums to _____________ (了解) the rich history of our country.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.放学后你应该带走你的书包。
You should ________ ________ your schoolbag after school.
62.这家校园广播站在午休期间播放音乐。
It plays music ________ ________ ________ ________.
63.这让她感到快乐且变得有创造性。
This makes her feel happy and become _________.
64.他们期待尽快提高数学。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ their maths as soon as possible.
65.在数不尽的尝试后,我们成功了。
____________, we succeeded.
66.那个孩子不小心碰到了电源插座,不过没发生什么严重的事。
Nothing serious ________ after the kid touched the ________ outlet by mistake.
67.塔拉有感情地朗读,把我们都感动了。
Tara reads __________ and it makes all of us feel moved.
68.我想要一些酸奶和披萨。
I’d like some ________ and ________.
69.山姆能带着感情去朗读。
Sam can read ________.
70.这个男孩经常有一些有创造性的想法。
The boy often has some ________ ideas.
71.我尝试了无数次后终于成功了。
After ________ ________, I finally ________.
72.网络上有很多有创造性的想法。
There are many ________ ideas on the Internet.
73.你觉得他的书能经受住时间的考验吗?
Do you think his book can __________?
74.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
________ ________ ________ to finish the work in one day.
75.你不应该带走这些小鸟。
You shouldn’t ___________ the birds.
76.我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。
I don't know________ ________ ________my English.
77.把这些东西带走怎么样?
How about ________ ________ these things?
78.花园里到处都是美丽的花。
Beautiful flowers ___________________ in the garden.
79.他去年开始跑步来保持健康。
He ________ ________ running to keep in good health last year.
80.孩子们经常在公园里放风筝,他们玩的很开心。
The children often _________ _________ flying kites in the park.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
you building hike spell spend full so excellent across member
Dear Ella,
How are you? I’m so excited to tell you about my new school! Everything here is new to me, and I really enjoy my school life.
My new school is big and beautiful. There are many modern 81 .
When you walk into the school, you can see the classroom building. The classrooms are clean. On the left of the classroom building, there is a large library. It is 82 of all kinds of books. I enjoy 83 time there reading storybooks and sometimes I borrow books to read at home.
The sports field is 84 from the classroom building. The sports field is my favourite place, 85 I often go there after class. I love to play football with my friends there, and we always have a great time. Behind the classroom building, you can find the student center. We also have lots of activities there. For example, we go 86 every year. It’s really interesting.
The teachers in my new school are 87 , and they teach us many useful skills. I love my English teacher because her lessons are interesting. I join the English club and become a (n) 88 of the English club now. My new friend Tommy is good at English, and he 89 words very fast. We always help each other and have fun.
How about 90 school? Do you also have fun activities and clubs? I can’t wait to hear from you.
Your friend,
Peter
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Now, students have more time to do something interesting after school. But what do you like to do? Stay at home 91 play computer games? Let’s see some other things you can do.
In China, more students like different kinds of clubs at school. They can help students to make new 92 (friend) and learn a lot. If (如果) you like basketball, you can join the sports club. If you want 93 (learn) how to sing, the music club 94 (be) a great place. Do you love 95 (China) food? Join the food club! Everyone 96 (meet) in a restaurant, shares (分享) their favorite dishes and tastes (品尝) them. After that, you need to clean up 97 table.
Don’t you think such a colorful life can make you happy? I think it 98 (real) brings fun to your school time.
So, which club would you like to join? Everyone can have a lot 99 fun. And you are not the only one to explore (探索) the world of clubs. You are one of 100 (we). Join now and never stop finding something that you love!
参考答案及试题解析
1.creative
【解析】句意:安徒生似乎是一位富有创造力的作家。括号内动词create(创造),此处修饰名词writer(作家),需要变为形容词作定语。 create变成形容词为creative,意为“有创造力的、富有创意的”。
2.Luckily
【解析】句意:汤姆摔倒在地。幸运的是,他没有受伤。空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,作状语修饰整个句子,结合“he didn’t get hurt”可知此处表示“幸运地”。luck的副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”,符合句意,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
3.feeling
【解析】句意:当女孩们穿上汉服时,她们有一种强烈的回到过去的感觉。句中“a strong”后需接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,故填feeling。
4.impossible
【解析】句意:没有坚定的信念,要解决一个难题是不可能的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。根据原文中“without a firm belief”的语境逻辑,此处需用possible的否定形式impossible。
5.succeed
【解析】句意:我相信只要足够努力,人人都能成功。success“成功”,名词,情态动词can后面接动词原形,其动词为succeed。
6.failed
【解析】句意:他昨天没能遵守承诺来见我。句中缺少谓语动词。failure为名词,其动词形式为fail,fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。由句中时间状语yesterday可知,时态应用一般过去时,应填failed。
7.grows
【解析】句意:我爷爷经常在花园里种不同种类的花和植物。根据“My grandfather often...different kinds of...”可知空格处需填入动词,作谓语。主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用“grow”的第三人称单数形式“grows”。故填grows。
8.creative
【解析】句意:这位有创造力的艺术家画了一幅美丽的画。creation“创造”,是名词,此处修饰名词artist,应用形容词creative“有创造力的”,在句中作定语。故填creative。
9.power
【解析】句意:中国最新的电动汽车使用电力为车内的一切提供动力。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”,此处用动词原形,powerful的动词形式power“驱动”符合。故填power。
10.separates
【解析】句意:这堵古老的高墙把我们的学校和公园分隔开。separate“使分离;分隔”,固定短语为separate...from...。主语The big old wall是单数,句子为一般现在时,因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填separates。
11.powers
【解析】句意:他们之间的爱现在为他们的自行车提供动力。power作动词时意为“为……提供动力”,句中“now”表示当前的客观状态,应用一般现在时;主语“The love”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填powers。
12.luck
【解析】句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,但在篮球比赛中他运气不好。good为形容词,后需跟名词;luckily是副词,其名词形式luck“运气”符合要求。故填luck。
13.curious
【解析】句意:这个孩子总是很好奇,他不停地问问题。curiosity“好奇心”,名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语,需用形容词形式curious,表示“好奇的”。故填curious。
14.to succeed/success
【解析】句意:我真心希望乔伊在下周一举行的音乐会上取得成功。“wish sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“希望某人做某事”,此处可以用“to succeed”;“wish sb. sth.”意为“祝愿某人某事”,此处也可以用名词“success”,意为“成功”。故填to succeed/success。
15.improve
【解析】句意:对我们学生来说,提高听力能力是必要的。improvement “提高”,名词。空格前有不定式符号to,此处需用动词原形。故填improve。
16.discuss
【解析】句意:杰克逊先生明天将和他的合作伙伴讨论这个问题。句中“will”后面接动词原形,括号里的discussion是名词,意为“讨论”,需要变为对应的动词形式discuss。
17.excitedly
【解析】句意:当球队赢得比赛时,人群兴奋地大喊。excited“兴奋的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“shouted”,需用副词形式。excitedly意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
18.countless
【解析】句意:经过无数次的尝试,我们成功地做了这个实验。根据“After...tries”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词“tries”,count“计数”,动词,其形容词形式有countable(可数的)和countless(无数的)。结合句意“经过无数次的尝试”可知,此处应填countless。故填countless。
19.worry
【解析】句意:照顾好自己,别让你的父母担心你的安全。worry “担心”,动词。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填worry。
20.proud
【解析】句意:亨利的父母为他迄今为止所取得的成就感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到自豪”,故填proud。
21.improve/mprove
【解析】句意:莉莉帮助我提高英语。现在我英语说得更好了。“helps me”后接动词原形,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”;“I can speak English better”和首字母i提示improve“提高”符合“英语变得更好”的语境。故填improve。
22.proud/roud
【解析】句意:我为你感到十分骄傲,你做得很好。空前有be动词am,此处填入形容词作表语。结合首字母p和后一句“You did well”,此处表达“为……感到自豪”。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
23.countless/ountless
【解析】句意:岛上有无数的树。你到处都能看到它们。句中后一句“You can see them everywhere.”说明岛上的树数量很多,结合首字母c,应填形容词countless(无数的),用来修饰名词trees,符合语境。
24.feeling/eeling
【解析】句意:我的语文老师要求我们富有感情地朗读这些诗歌。空格前是介词with,说明空格处需要一个名词或动名词作宾语。句子语境是“语文老师让我们读诗”,读诗通常需要带有某种态度或方式,“with+抽象名词”的结构可表示做某事的伴随状态或方式,结合首字母f,“with feeling”意为“带着感情地”、“富有感情地”,其中feeling是抽象名词,意为“感情、情感”符合语境。
25.
challenge/hallenge
【解析】句意:节日是一种挑战,因为我们的病人往往处于糟糕的状况。根据首字母“c”以及后面“because our patients are often in a bad situation”可推测,节日是一种“挑战”。“a”后面接可数名词单数,“challenge”意为“挑战”,符合语境。
26.everywhere/verywhere
【解析】句意:迈克的房间不整洁。看!你可以看到他的衣服和书到处都是。根据“Mike’s room is not tidy.”和首字母提示可知,everywhere“到处、处处”,为副词,表示位置或存在范围。故填everywhere。
27.test/est
【解析】句意:我们周五上午有一场英语测试。根据“We have an English”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是英语测试,test“测试”符合题意,an接可数名词单数。
28.Luckily/uckily
【解析】句意:在一个下雪的早晨,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。根据“...I didn’t get hurt.”可知,没有受伤是幸运的,结合首字母L,应填Luckily“幸运地”,副词,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
29.(s)ucceed
【解析】句意:如果我们共同努力,我们将会成功克服困难。根据“If we work together”和首字母可推断共同努力的结果是成功克服困难。succeed“成功”,动词。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填(s)ucceed。
30.(c)urious
【解析】句意:我爷爷对如何上网感到好奇。根据“how to surf on the internet”和首字母可推断爷爷对上网这件事感到好奇。curious“好奇的”,形容词。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填(c)urious。
31.(b)urn
【解析】句意:在冬天,他们经常烧一些木头来取暖。根据“In winter, they often…some wood to get warm.”可推知,为了取暖会“烧”木头,“burn”表示“燃烧;烧”,句子是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,用动词原形。故填(b)urn。
32.(f)ailed
【解析】句意:尽管他们失败过很多次,但是他们从来没有放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处的意思是“失败”,fail表示“失败”;根据后面“gave up”的时态可知,此处用动词一般过去式,fail过去式为“failed”。故填(f)ailed。
33.(c)reative
【解析】句意:玛丽是个很有创造力的女孩。她在做项目时总是想出新主意。根据“She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.”以及首字母提示,此处应该说玛丽很有创造力,creative“有创造力的”,作定语。故填(c)reative。
34.(c)ountless
【解析】句意:经过无数次尝试后,他们最终找到了这个问题的解决方案。根据首字母提示以及“After …tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“tries”(尝试),表示尝试的次数很多,最终才找到答案,“countless”意为“无数的,数不清的”,符合语境要求,故填(c)ountless。
35.(r)eminds
【解析】句意:我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知,桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The photo”,动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。
36.(f)luently
【解析】句意:博物馆的导游能流利地说英语。这对外国人很友好。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“speak”,根据首字母提示以及“It’s foreigner-friendly.”可知,对外国人很友好,表达导游英语说得很流利,“fluently”意为“流利地”,符合语境,故填(f)luently。
37.(m)achine
【解析】句意:也许,科学家将发明一种可以“读懂”我们思想的机器。根据“a”可知,此处需要填入的词是一个名词,表示“科学家将发明的事物”,结合语境,能够“读懂”大脑的装置应为“机器 (machine)”,故填(m)achine。
38.(h)andle
【解析】句意:我拿不起这个平底锅——把手太烫了。根据“I can’t pick the pan up — the h... of it is too hot.”可知,横线处填名词;此处表达的意思为“因为把手太烫,我拿不起这个平底锅”。根据首字母提示可知,handle意为“把手”。故填(h)andle。
39.(u)mbrella
【解析】句意:坐在太阳下很热,但在遮阳伞下却很凉爽宜人。根据“under the beach…it was nice and cool.”及首字母提示可知,应该是在遮阳伞下却很凉爽宜人,空处意为“伞”,umbrella“伞,雨伞”符合语境。故填(u)mbrella。
40.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我奶奶是一个热心的园丁,并为她的花园感到自豪。根据“My grandma is a keen gardener and is very p... of her garden.”和句意可知,横线处需填形容词。根据首字母和“is ... of”可知,be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
41.Luckily
【解析】句意:幸运的是,他发现他并没有什么严重的问题。luckily“幸运的是”,副词作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写。
42.power
【解析】句意:未来我们可以利用风力发电。“能量”可译为power,为不可数名词。wind power意为“风力”。故填power。
43.feeling
【解析】句意:当我穿上它时,我有一种回到过去的感觉。feeling“感觉”,为名词,a后接单数名词。
44.challenge
【解析】句意:从小学到初中真的是一个很大的挑战。根据中文提示“挑战”以及句中不定冠词a可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,challenge“挑战” 符合语境及语法要求。故填challenge。
45.growing
【解析】句意:大约9000年前,人们开始在墨西哥种植玉米。根据汉语提示可知,grow“种植”。start doing sth.“开始做某事”,所以此处应填grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。
46.stick
【解析】句意:不要把任何东西插入电源插座,否则你会触电。根据汉语提示可知,stick“插;戳”,此句为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填stick。
47.grow
【解析】句意:这些小植物在温暖的阳光下快速生长。根据“The little plants…quickly in the warm sun.”以及汉语提示可知,“生长”用grow表示;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The little plants”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填grow。
48.test
【解析】句意:我们每个月有一场英语测试。“测试”英文为“test”,前面有an,用单数。故填test。
49.creative
【解析】句意:看!这张照片多么有创意啊!谁画的?根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查creative“创造性的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填creative。
50.magazine
【解析】句意:这本流行杂志每月出一期。根据中文提示,magazine“杂志”符合题意,结合“comes”可知,填单数名词。故填magazine。
51.hopefully
【解析】句意:“你能买些花吗?” 小女孩抱有希望地问这个男人。根据“the little girl asked the man”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词asked,hopefully“有希望地”符合语境。故填hopefully。
52.camped
【解析】句意:上次他们在河边露营。camp“扎营,露营”,动词;根据“Last time”可知,用一般过去时态,camp的过去式是camped。故填camped。
53.magazines
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这些杂志带回图书馆吗?根据汉语提示“杂志”可知,空格处应是名词magazine,these“这些”,后面接复数名词,magazine的复数形式为magazines。故填magazines。
54.countless
【解析】句意:Eric很有耐心,他喜欢回答不计其数的问题。根据汉语提示可知,countless“不计其数的”,形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填countless。
55.print
【解析】句意:老师要求我们打印并交作业。根据中文提示,print“打印”符合题意,to为不定式符号,接动词原形。故填print。
56.grow
【解析】句意:于晓明想种一棵树,看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”,动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,这里强调的是全过程,所以应用动词原形。故填grow。
57.challenge
【解析】句意:节日是一个挑战,因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”,故填challenge。
58.curious about
【解析】句意:Peter,你对月球上的生命好奇吗?“对……好奇”be curious about,固定短语。故填curious about。
59.brave to do
【解析】句意:但我认为她有勇气做她认为正确的事。分析句子可知此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构,“勇敢的”brave,“做”do。故填brave to do。
60.learn about
【解析】句意:我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。“了解”learn about,且to后加动词原形,构成不定式表目的。故填learn about。
61.take away
【解析】原句中的“带走”是关键词,其对应的英文固定短语为“take away”,又因为情态动词should后接动词原形,应填take,away。
62.during the lunch break
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在午休期间”,需要一个介词短语,“在……期间”用“during”表达,“午休”用“lunch break”表达,因为“lunch break”是特指“午休”,因此“lunch break”前需加定冠词“the”,表示“特指”,因此组成“during the lunch break”。故填during;the;lunch;break。
63.creative
【解析】原句中“有创造性”是关键信息,表示“有创造性的”单词是creative,本句中become后接形容词作表语,故填creative。
64.look forward to improving
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时;look forward to doing sth.期待做某事;improve提高;主语They是复数,因此空缺处应填look forward to improving。
65.After countless attempts
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在数不尽的尝试后”。“在……后”用“after”,“数不尽的尝试”翻译为“countless attempts”。故填After countless attempts。
66.happened power
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“发生”和“电源”。“发生”happen,根据“touched”可知用一般过去时,happen的过去式happened;“电源”power,power outlet意为“电源插座”,是固定短语。 故填happened;power。
67.with emotion/with feeling
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“有感情地”,应用介词短语“with emotion/feeling”,其中“with”表“带有……状态”,“emotion/feeling”意为“感情”,符合语境。故填with emotion/feeling。
68.yogurt pizza
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“酸奶” “披萨”。“酸奶”对应的英文是“yogurt”,是不可数名词;“披萨”对应的英文是“pizza”,此处作不可数名词。故填yogurt;pizza。
69.with feeling
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“带着感情”,with feeling“带着感情,富有感情地”。故填with feeling。
70.creative
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有创造性的”。creative“有创造性的”,形容词作定语。故填creative。
71.countless attempts succeeded
【解析】countless“无数的”,形容词,作定语,后接复数名词;attempt“尝试”,名词;succeed“成功”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填countless;attempts;succeeded。
72.creative
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有创造性的”。“有创造性的”译为“creative”,修饰名词“ideas”。故填creative。
73.stand the test of time
【解析】stand“经受”,情态动词后跟动词原形;the test of“……的考验”;time“时间”。故填stand the test of time。
74.It is impossible
【解析】It is impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”,固定句型,结合语境,句子用一般现在时。故填It;is;impossible。
75.take away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“带走”的英文take away,动词短语。情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填take away。
76.how to improve
【解析】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知,这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ;“提高” 常见表达为 improve ,“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ,表示 “不知道如何提高” ,完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。
77.taking away
【解析】带走:take away,动词短语,about是介词,其后跟动名词taking。故填taking;away。
78.are everywhere
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“到处都是”,用短语“be everywhere”,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Beautiful flowers”是复数,be动词用“are”。且“are everywhere”放在主语后。故填are everywhere。
79.took up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“开始从事”,应用短语take up,take up doing sth.“开始从事某事”;根据时间状语“last year”可知,此句用一般过去时。故填took;up。
80.
have
fun
【解析】原句中“玩得开心”是关键词,表示“做某事很开心”的短语可用have fun;often提示一般现在时,主语children为复数,谓语用原形,have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心/玩得愉快”。句中已有flying (doing 形式),故填have;fun。
81.buildings 82.full 83.spending 84.across 85.so 86.hiking 87.excellent 88.member 89.spells 90.your
【导语】本文是一封书信,Peter写给好友Ella,介绍自己新学校的校舍、图书馆、运动场、学生活动与优秀师资,讲述自己加入英语俱乐部的经历,最后询问对方校园生活。
【解析】81.句意:我的新学校又大又漂亮,这里有许多现代化的教学楼。根据many后接可数名词复数,school场景对应建筑类词汇,对应候选词building,“建筑物,楼房”,可数名词,复数形式buildings。
82.句意:教学楼左侧有一座大型图书馆,里面装满了各类书籍。根据固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,对应候选词full,“满的”,形容词。
83.句意:我喜欢在那里花时间读故事书,有时也借书回家看。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,对应候选词spend,“花费(时间)”,动词,动名词形式spending。
84.句意:运动场在教学楼对面。根据固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”,对应候选词across,“在对面,横过”,介词。
85.句意:运动场是我最喜欢的地方,所以我经常下课后去那里。根据前半句点明喜爱运动场,后半句说明因此常去,存在因果顺承逻辑,对应候选词so,“所以,因此”,连词。
86.句意:举个例子,我们每年都会去远足,十分有趣。根据固定搭配go hiking意为“去远足”,对应候选词hike,“远足”,动词,动名词形式hiking。
87.句意:新学校的老师们都十分优秀,教会我们许多实用技能。根据系动词are后接形容词作表语,用来夸赞老师,对应候选词excellent,“优秀的,极好的”,形容词。
88.句意:我加入英语俱乐部,现在成为俱乐部的一名成员。根据a(n)后接可数名词单数,固定搭配a member of意为“……的一员”,对应候选词member,“成员”,可数名词。
89.句意:我的新朋友Tommy英语很好,他拼写单词速度非常快。全文为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,空格作句子谓语,和英语单词相关,对应候选词spell,“拼写”,动词,第三人称单数形式spells。
90.句意:你的学校怎么样?你们也有有趣的活动和社团吗?根据空格修饰名词school,需要形容词性物主代词指代Ella的学校,对应候选词you,“你”,人称代词,形容词性物主代词your。
91.or 92.friends 93.to learn 94.is 95.Chinese 96.meets 97.the 98.really 99.of 100.us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学校里的各种社团活动及其带来的益处。
【解析】91.句意:待在家里还是玩电脑游戏?此处表示选择关系,用or连接两个并列选项,意为“还是”。
92.句意:他们可以帮助学生结交新朋友并学到很多东西。“make friends”为固定搭配,意为“交朋友”,所给词friend需用复数形式friends。
93.句意:如果你想学唱歌,音乐俱乐部是一个很棒的地方。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所给词learn用不定式to learn。
94.句意:如果你想学唱歌,音乐俱乐部是一个很棒的地方。主语the music club为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,所给词be用is。
95.句意:你喜欢中国食物吗?修饰名词food需用形容词,所给词China的形容词形式为Chinese。
96.句意:每个人在餐厅见面,分享他们最喜欢的菜肴并品尝。“everyone”为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,所给词meet用meets。
97.句意:在那之后,你需要清理桌子。此处特指餐厅语境下用餐的桌子,需用定冠词the。
98.句意:我认为这确实给你的学校时光带来了乐趣。修饰动词brings需用副词,所给词real的副词形式为really。
99.句意:每个人都可以有很多乐趣。“a lot of”为固定搭配,意为“很多”,后接名词fun,故填of。
100.句意:你是我们中的一员。“one of+复数代词”表示“……之一”,所给词we需用宾格形式us。
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